Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6296223
-
Patent Number
6,296,223
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, June 8, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 2, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Ramirez; Ramon O.
- Baxter; Gwendolyn
Agents
- Myers Bigel Sibley & Sajovec
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 248 683
- 248 2053
- 248 3113
- 040 310
- 040 630
- 040 617
- 040 622
- 040 907
- 215 399
- 239 81
- 283 81
- 283 79
- 283 80
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A label for suspending an article from a support has a lower surface and includes an adhesive on the lower surface to secure the label to the article. The label further includes a hanger defining an opening therein and an interlock tab. The interlock tab is adapted to selectively engage the opening to interlock with the hanger to form a hanging loop including the hanger and the interlock tab. A molded suspendable assembly includes a molded article and an in-mold label secured to the article. The label includes a hanger defining an opening therein.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to devices for suspending articles, and more particularly, to labels including hangers and securable to articles.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is often necessary or desirable to hang various articles from supports for storage and convenient access. For example, IV bottles and bags often must be suspended from stands for gravitational feed of the contents of the bottles or bags. Similarly, consumers often wish to hang bottles of shampoo, soap, suspension oils and the like in their showers or elsewhere. A number of hanging devices for such purposes have been proposed, including self-adhesive labels including integral hangers. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,135,125 to Andel et al. Additionally, some hanger devices are mechanically secured to an article, such as in the container and retractable hanger system disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,749,497 to Davis.
It is desirable to minimize the cost of any such hanger, particularly in the case of relatively low cost consumer products such as shampoos and the like. However, it is also desirable to provide a hanger which will reliably suspend the article. In the case of hangers consisting of an open hook, there is the risk that the hanger will become dislodged from a support through the open portion of the hook. While closed loop hangers may obviate this risk, they limit the choice of supports to those having a free end over which the hanger may be looped. Commonly, consumers have a number of items in their shower which they wish to hang, but only a few suitable supports for closed loop hangers. Notably, a support having a free end (e.g., a shower head) presents a risk that the hanger may fall off the support.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a label for suspending an article from a support. The label has a lower surface and includes an adhesive on the lower surface to secure the label to the article. The label further includes a hanger defining an opening therein and an interlock tab. The interlock tab is adapted to selectively engage the opening to interlock with the hanger to form a hanging loop including the hanger and the interlock tab.
The label may include a hanger anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to the hanger, and an interlock tab anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to the interlock tab. The adhesive is disposed on the lower surfaces of the hanger anchoring portion and the interlock tab anchoring portion to secure the hanger anchoring portion and the interlock tab anchoring portion to the article. Alternatively, the label may include: a base layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein the first adhesive is disposed on the lower surface of the base layer; a suspension layer overlying the base layer, the hanger forming a part of the suspension layer; a hanger anchoring portion forming a part of the suspension layer and being connected to the hanger; and a second adhesive securing the hanger anchoring portion to the upper surface of the base layer.
The present invention is further directed to a suspendable assembly including an article and a label as described above. The adhesive secures the label to the article. The article may include first and second sides, the hanger being mounted on the first side and the interlock tab being mounted on the second side, whereby the hanging loop extends from the first side to the second side. Alternatively, the hanger and the interlock tab may be mounted on the same side of the article.
The present invention is further directed to a method for suspending an article from a support. A label is applied to the article. The label has a lower surface and includes an adhesive on the lower surface securing the label to the article. The label further includes a hanger defining an opening therein, and an interlock tab. The interlock tab is adapted to selectively engage the opening. The hanger is looped over the support and down to the interlock tab. The interlock tab is interlocked with the hanger to form a closed hanging loop extending about the support and to the article.
The step of applying may include: supplying a web of hanger material having the adhesive thereon; applying a portion of the web to the article such that the portion of the web is secured to the article by the adhesive; and simultaneous with or following the step of applying a portion of the web to the article, cutting through the web to form the label.
The present invention is further directed to method for forming a molded suspendable assembly. The method includes molding an article and applying and securing a label to the article during the step of molding. The label includes a hanger defining an opening therein.
The present invention is further directed to a molded suspendable assembly. The molded suspendable assembly includes a molded article and an in-mold label secured to the article. The label includes a hanger defining an opening therein.
Objects of the present invention will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art from a reading of the Figures and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follow, such description being merely illustrative of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a top plan view of a label according to a first embodiment disposed on a release liner;
FIG. 2
is a side elevational view of the label of
FIG. 1
on the release liner;
FIG. 3
is a bottom plan view of the label of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the label of
FIG. 1
mounted on a article and in a stored position;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of the label of
FIG. 1
mounted on the article and disposed in a first hanging position;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the label of
FIG. 1
mounted on the article and in a second, alternative hanging position;
FIG. 7
is a bottom plan view of a label according to a further embodiment;
FIG. 8
is a top plan view of a label according to a further embodiment mounted on a release liner;
FIG. 9
is a diagram of an apparatus for forming the label of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 10
is a top plan view of a label according to a further embodiment mounted on a release liner;
FIG. 11
is a top plan view of an interlock tab member associated with the label of FIG.
10
and mounted on a release liner;
FIG. 12
is a bottom plan view of the label of
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 13
is a bottom plan view of the interlock tab member of
FIG. 11
;
FIG. 14
is a perspective view of the label of
FIG. 10
mounted on an article and disposed in a first hanging position;
FIG. 15
is a perspective view of the hanger of
FIG. 10
mounted on the article and disposed in a second, alternative hanging position;
FIG. 16
is a perspective view of the label of FIG.
10
and the interlock tab member of
FIG. 11
mounted on the article and disposed in the second hanging position of
FIG. 15
, wherein FIG.
16
and
FIG. 15
show opposed sides of the article;
FIG. 17
is a top plan view of a label according to a further embodiment mounted on a release liner;
FIG. 18
is a side elevational view of the label of
FIG. 17
mounted on the release liner;
FIG. 19
is a top plan view of an interlock tab member associated with the label of FIG.
17
and mounted on a release liner;
FIG. 20
is a side elevational view of the interlock tab member of
FIG. 19
mounted on the release liner;
FIG. 21
is a diagram of an apparatus for forming and applying cut labels according to the embodiment of
FIG. 1
; and
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of a molded suspendable assembly including a label according to a further embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
The term “label” as used herein includes elements or pieces which may be affixed to articles and which may or may not include indicia, including identifying or descriptive indicia, thereon.
With reference to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a label
100
according to the present invention is shown therein mounted on a release liner
102
. The label includes a suspension layer
120
with a pressure sensitive adhesive
110
on the rear surface thereof (see FIG.
2
). The suspension layer
120
includes generally an anchoring portion
145
, a hanger
130
, and an interlock tab portion
150
(including an anchoring portion
155
and an interlock tab
154
). The suspension layer
120
is formed of a continuous layer of material with diecuts formed therein defining the foregoing elements. As will be more fully appreciated by the description that follows, the label
100
may be secured to an article
7
and suspended from a chosen support in either of two different configurations as shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6
. These different configurations provide the user with substantial versatility in using the label and positioning the article.
Turning to the label
100
in more detail, the hanger
130
includes legs
130
A. The legs include segments
134
extending from opposed ends
132
. The segments
134
are joined to segments
136
at corners
137
. A loop
138
joins the ends of the segments
136
. In this manner, the hanger
130
forms a continuous, closed loop from one end
132
to the other end
132
. The ends
132
are integral with the anchoring portions
145
. The anchoring portions
145
include all of the parts of the suspension layer
120
other than the hanger
130
and the interlock tab portion
150
. Diecut stress relief curves
141
are formed at the ends
132
. The loop
138
has a pull tab
138
A. Indicia
106
instructing a user to “pull” the loop
138
is printed on the pull tab
138
A. The suspension layer
120
is formed of a flexible material, and preferably, a flexible film such as a polyethylene or polyester film. Suitable materials for the suspension layer
120
include VALTUFF™ 4 mil polyethylene film and VALEX™ 2.5 mil polyethylene film, both available from Van Leer Films of Houston, Tex.
The interlock tab
154
of the portion
150
has an end
152
integral with the anchoring portion
155
. Diecut stress relief curves
151
are formed at the end
152
. Integral extensions
156
extend outwardly from the interlock tab
154
. A pull tab
159
extends from the interlock tab
154
and has indicia
108
instructing the user to “pull” the pull tab. The tab portion
150
is preferably formed of the same materials as described above for the suspension layer
120
.
The adhesive
110
coats only a portion of the lower surface of the suspension layer
120
. In particular, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the adhesive
110
coats only the lower surfaces of the anchoring portions
145
,
155
. Accordingly, the suspension layer
120
may be pivoted away from the remainder of the label
100
about the ends
132
, and the tab
154
may be pivoted about the end
152
. The adhesive
110
is preferably a pressure sensitive adhesive. The adhesive may also be a heat activatable adhesive. Suitable adhesives include S-3000™ adhesive available from Fasson of Painesville, Ohio.
In use, the label
100
may be removed from the release liner
102
and applied to an article
7
, using automatic labeling equipment, for example. The anchoring portions
145
,
155
are adhered to the article
7
by the adhesive
110
. For illustrative purposes, the article
7
is a bottle with an end cap
7
A. The label
100
may be used with articles of other types and may be oriented differently with respect to the article, depending on the application. When initially applied to the article
7
, the label
100
is arranged as shown in
FIG. 4
with the hanger
130
and the interlock tab
154
in a stored position against the article
7
.
The manner of further use will depend on the type of support from which the user wishes to hang the article
7
. If the user intends to hang the article
7
from a support
5
A having a free end, such as a shower head, the user pulls the pull tab
138
A (see
FIG. 1
) up and away from the article
7
about the ends
132
, thereby unraveling the segments
134
,
136
. Once unfolded, the hanger
130
defines an opening
122
including a loop opening
122
A in the loop
138
. The loop
138
is placed over the support
5
A to hang the article
7
. In this usage, the interlock tab
154
preferably is not deployed.
Alternatively, and with reference to
FIG. 6
, the label
100
may be used to hang the article
7
from a support
5
B of the type not having a free end, such as a towel rack having a wall mount bracket on either end thereof. In this case, the user pulls up the hanger
130
in the same manner as described above. Additionally, the user grasps the pull tab
159
and lifts the interlock tab
154
such that the interlock tab
154
is folded about the end
152
. The hanger
130
is then looped over the support
5
B and the loop
138
is looped about the interlock tab
154
so that the interlock tab
154
is received in the loop opening
122
A. The loop
138
engages the extensions
156
as shown to form an interlock which is maintained by the weight of the article
7
. In this manner, the hanger
130
and the interlock tab
154
form a hanging loop
101
.
The hanging method and configuration as described above with regard to
FIG. 6
may also be used to hang the article
7
from a support such as the support
5
A having a free end. Such use may be beneficial where a shorter hanging length is desired. Such use may also be desired when greater resistance to swinging of the article
7
is desired.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the folded configuration of the segments
134
,
136
allows for a relatively small footprint label when the hanger is in the stored position while providing a relatively long hanger when deployed. However, it is also contemplated that the legs may consist of single segment legs or that a single leg having an eyelet formed therein may be used.
With reference to
FIG. 7
, a rear view of a label
200
according to a further embodiment is shown therein. The label
200
corresponds to the label
100
except as follows. Rather than being free of adhesive, the underside of the hanger
230
(i.e., the leg segments
234
,
236
and the loop
238
) is coated with an adhesive deadener so that a deadened adhesive
211
is presented on the underside. Suitable adhesive deadeners include M800 adhesive deadener from Radcure, Inc. of Fairfield, N.J. and FT33HG adhesive deadener from Northwest Coatings of Oak Creek, Wis. Similarly, the interlock tab
254
(including the extensions
256
and the pull tab
259
) is coated on its underside with the deadened adhesive
211
. The deadened adhesive
211
does not adhere to the article
7
so that the label
200
may be used in the same manner as described above with regard to the label
100
.
As a further alternative (not shown), the adhesive deadener may be replaced with a permanently adhered or releaseable coherent layer such as a web of face stock or a release liner. This layer is preferably only applied over the adhesive present on the hanger
230
and on the tab
254
and serves to prevent exposure of this adhesive.
With reference to
FIG. 8
, a label
300
according to a further embodiment is shown therein mounted on a release liner
302
. The label
300
corresponds to the label
100
except as follows. The anchoring portion is extended to include portions
325
which are separated from the hanger
330
by diecuts
333
. Also, a center portion
324
is positioned between the legs of the hanger
330
. The center portion
324
and the portions
325
are coated with adhesive corresponding to the adhesive
110
. Suitable indicia
317
such as product identification and a bar code are printed on the portions
325
.
With reference to
FIG. 9
, an apparatus
400
for making the label
100
or the label
300
is shown therein and will be described with reference manufacture of the label
100
. The release liner
102
is unwound from an unwinding station
402
. A non-adhesive web
410
of material corresponding to the suspension layer
120
is unwound from an unwinding station
406
. An adhesive print station
412
prints the adhesive
110
in the appropriate pattern on the underside of the web
410
. The adhesive coated surface of the web
410
is married to the release liner
102
by nip rollers
413
. A diecut station
414
forms the diecuts of the label
100
as well as the periphery of the label
100
. A waste matrix
416
including the portion of the web
410
outside of the label
100
is taken away by a winding station
420
. The labels
100
are then wound onto a roll at a winding station
422
.
The method and apparatus as described above may be used to make the label
200
with suitable modifications. In particular, the web
410
is replaced with a self-adhesive web (which may be provided as a release liner backed face stock, whereupon the release liner would first be removed) and the adhesive print station
412
is replaced with an adhesive deadener printing station which prints the appropriate pattern of adhesive deadener.
With reference to
FIGS. 10 and 11
, a label
500
according to a further embodiment is shown therein disposed on a release liner
502
and an interlock tab member
550
is shown therein mounted on a release liner
503
. The label
500
and the tab member
550
are constructed in the same manner as the label
100
except that the tab member
550
is separately formed from the label
500
. The label
500
includes elements
506
,
520
,
522
A,
530
,
530
A,
532
,
534
,
536
,
537
,
538
,
538
A, and
545
corresponding to elements
106
,
120
,
122
A,
130
,
130
A,
132
,
134
,
136
,
137
,
138
,
138
A, and
145
, respectively. The tab member
550
includes a suspension layer
521
corresponding to the portion of the suspension layer
120
forming the interlock tab portion
150
. The tab member
550
also includes elements
508
,
551
,
552
,
554
,
555
,
556
, and
559
corresponding to elements
108
,
151
,
152
,
154
,
155
,
156
, and
159
, respectively. Notably, the loop
538
and the extensions
556
are shaped differently from the corresponding components of the label
100
. The separate formation of the label
500
and the tab member
550
allows the loop
538
and the extensions
156
to be made smaller.
FIGS. 12 and 13
show the pattern of the adhesive
510
and the adhesive
512
on the rear surface of the label
500
and the tab member
550
, respectively. The label
500
and the tab member
550
may be formed with deadened adhesive in place of the omitted adhesive, as discussed above with regard to the label
200
.
With reference to
FIGS. 14-16
, the label
500
and the tab member
550
may be mounted and used in a manner similar to that of label
100
. The label
500
and the tab member
550
may each be mounted using suitable equipment. Preferably, the label
500
and the tab member
550
are mounted on opposite sides of the article
7
as illustrated. The label
500
and the tab member
550
may also be mounted on the same side of the article
7
. The hanger
530
and the interlock tab
554
remain in the stored position (as shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11
) until the user wishes to suspend the article
7
from a support
5
A or a support
5
B. If the user wishes to suspend the article
7
from the support
5
A having a free end, the user lifts the hanger
530
and places the loop
538
over the support
5
A as shown in FIG.
14
. If the user desires to mount the article
7
on the support
5
B in the manner shown in
FIG. 16
, the user lifts and folds the interlock tab
554
about the end
552
(not visible in FIG.
16
). The user then lifts the loop
530
over the support
5
B and to the opposite side of the article
7
. The user places the loop
538
about the interlock tab
554
so that the loop
538
interlocks with the extensions
556
to form a hanging loop
501
.
The label
500
allows selective placement of the tab member
550
in a position on the article
7
which increases the stability of the hanging article
7
. Also, the label
500
and the tab member
550
allow greater flexibility in arranging the hanging configuration. Multiple tab members
550
may be provided and mounted on the article
7
to allow selection between different hanging lengths.
With reference to
FIGS. 17-20
, a label
600
is shown therein mounted on a release liner
602
and a tab member
650
is shown mounted on a release liner
603
. The label
600
and the tab member
650
have elements
630
,
645
,
654
, and
655
corresponding to the elements
530
,
545
,
554
, and
555
, respectively, and are similar to the label
500
and the tab member
550
, respectively, except that the label
600
and the tab member
615
include multiple plies. The suspension layer
620
corresponds to the suspension layer
520
and is adhered to a base layer
660
by adhesive
610
. The base layer
660
includes indicia
617
which may include product identification and a bar code. The base layer
660
is in turn releaseably adhered to the release liner
602
by an adhesive layer
664
. Similarly, the suspension layer
621
corresponds to the layer
521
and is adhered to a base layer
667
by an adhesive layer
612
. The base layer
667
is in turn releaseably adhered to the release liner
603
by an adhesive layer
668
. Suitable adhesives for adhesive layers
664
and
668
include B-122 adhesive from Brownbridge Industries of Ohio. The preferred materials of the adhesives
610
and
612
will depend on the material of the base layers
660
and
667
. Suitable adhesives may include S-3000 adhesive available from Fasson. Suitable materials for the base layers
660
,
667
include 2.3 mil biaxially oriented polypropylene from Brownbridge industries or polyester film.
The label
600
and the tab member
650
may be formed in two alternative constructions. According to the first construction, the entire layer
620
or
621
is adhered to the upper surface of the corresponding base layers
660
,
667
and the adhesive
664
,
668
coats the entire underside of the base layer
660
,
667
except beneath the hanger
630
or the tab
654
. The layers
620
,
610
,
660
and
664
or the layers
621
,
612
,
667
, and
668
are diecut fully through to the upper surface of the release liner
602
,
603
. Thus, the hanger
630
which may be lifted away from the article to which the label
600
is applied will include two plies, namely, the ply formed from the layer
620
and a ply formed from the layer
660
. Similarly, the interlock tab
654
will include two plies, namely, a ply formed from the layer
621
and a ply formed from the layer
667
.
Methods and apparatus for forming a label constructed as just described will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description as well as the description regarding the manufacture of the label
100
. For example, the web
410
(see
FIG. 9
) may be replaced with a composite web including a web corresponding to the layer
620
, a web corresponding to the layer
660
, for example, and an adhesive corresponding to the adhesive
610
securing the webs to one another. The adhesive print station applies adhesive to the underside of the web corresponding to the layer
660
.
According to a second, alternative construction, the label
600
and the tab member
650
may have diecuts only down to the upper surface of the base layer
660
,
667
. In this case, the adhesive
664
,
668
fully coats the underside of the respective base layer
660
,
667
. The adhesive layers
610
and
612
have the same pattern as described above with regard to the adhesive layers
510
and
512
, respectively. The pull tabs
638
A,
659
may have a multi-ply construction with a lower ply formed from the base layer
660
,
667
as described with respect to
FIG. 13
of applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 5,738,381, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein in its entirety.
The method and apparatus for manufacturing the label according to the second, alternative construction may be similar to the method and apparatus described above with regard to the label
100
except as follows. The release liner
102
is replaced with a composite web including the release liner
102
, a web corresponding to the base layer
660
or
667
, and a layer of adhesive corresponding to the adhesive
664
or
668
therebetween. The diecut step includes cutting the cut lines which form the hanger
630
and the tab
654
down to the upper surface of the web corresponding to the base layer
660
,
667
and cutting down to the release liner
602
,
603
about the periphery of the label
600
or the tab member
650
.
The two ply constructions as just described may also be used in a label having a configuration like that of the label
100
. Suitable modifications to the label
100
will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the foregoing description. Additionally, an adhesive deadener may be used in the label
600
and the tab member
650
in place of the omitted adhesive.
With reference to
FIG. 21
, labels corresponding to each of the labels
100
-
600
or tab members corresponding to any of the tab members
550
,
650
may be provided as “cut labels”, i.e., labels which are applied directly to articles without first being mounted on a release liner. The manufacture and application of such a label will be described below with regard to the label
100
, however, suitable modifications to the described method and apparatus as appropriate for forming the other labels and interlock tab members as described above will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the description herein.
A web
710
corresponding to the suspension layer
120
is unwound from an unwinding station
702
. As the web
710
passes by an adhesive print station
716
, the pattern of adhesive corresponding to the adhesive
110
is printed on the underside thereof. The article
7
travels down a lane
722
in the direction indicated. As the article
7
meets the web
710
, a die cutter
720
rotating in a counterclockwise direction and using the article
7
as a backing surface, cuts through the web
710
to form the label
100
. Notably, the die cut is registered with the printed pattern of adhesive from the adhesive print station
716
. The article
7
is rotated in a clockwise direction so that the label
100
is taken onto the article's outer surface and the label
100
is adhered to the article
7
by the adhesive from the adhesive print station
716
. A waste web
730
including the portions of the web
710
and the adhesive (if any) outside of the die cut is wound onto a winding stand
732
.
Any of the foregoing suspension layers of the labels
100
,
200
,
300
,
400
,
500
, and
600
and the tab members
550
and
650
may be constructed in a multi-ply construction as described in applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 5,878,901, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In a two-ply suspension layer, the second ply is preferably a polyester layer secured to the first ply (constructed as described above) by S-3000 adhesive.
With reference to
FIG. 22
, a label
800
according to a further embodiment is shown therein mounted on a molded article (a container in the illustrated embodiment)
9
to form a molded suspendable assembly
8
. The label
800
includes a base layer
860
. Suitable indicia
817
is printed on the base layer. The base layer
860
is adhered to the outer surface of the article
9
by an adhesive
864
. A suspension layer
820
is secured to the upper surface of the base layer
860
by adhesive patches
810
. The layer
820
includes a hanger
830
, a loop
838
and hanger anchoring portions
845
generally corresponding to the elements
130
,
138
, and
145
, respectively. Only the anchoring portions
845
are secured to the base layer
860
by the adhesive
810
. Similarly, a suspension layer
821
is secured to the upper surface of the base layer
860
by an adhesive patch
812
. The layer
821
includes an interlock tab
854
and an anchoring portion
855
generally corresponding to the elements
154
and
155
, respectively. Only the anchoring portion
855
is secured to the base layer by the adhesive
810
. Notably, a margin M of the base layer
860
surrounds the suspension layers
820
,
821
. Optionally, the anchoring portions
845
,
855
may extend to the periphery of the base layer
860
. However, it is preferred that the hanger
830
and tab
845
be spaced from the edges of the base layer, as discussed below.
The label
800
is applied to the article
9
during the molding thereof using any suitable in-mold labeling technique. The label
800
may be supplied from a cut stock or roll of such labels. Typically, the label
800
(i.e., elements
810
,
812
,
820
,
821
,
860
and
864
) will be placed in the mold, either on the mold wall or on the mold stock, prior to the molding step. If necessary, a recess in the mold wall or other accommodation for the label
800
may be made. The molding process may be any suitable molding process such as blow molding or injection molding. Suitable in-mold labeling techniques and materials will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the description herein.
The base layer
860
is formed of a material suitable for in-mold labeling with the article
9
, i.e., a material which will adequately bond with the material of the article
9
as the article
9
is being formed in a molding process. Suitable materials may include a preformed material including a material corresponding to the base layer
860
coated with a suitable adhesive corresponding to the adhesive
864
. Suitable materials of this type include an in-mold label stock from Fasson such as 4 mil FASCLEAR IN-MOLD™ material (product no. 72854) with a heat activatable adhesive. Alternatively, a web of suitable base layer material, preferably a biaxially oriented polypropylene film, is coated with a suitable adhesive such as that found on the FASCLEAR IN-MOLD™ material. The adhesive layer
864
may be heat and/or pressure activated in the mold. The adhesives
810
,
812
and the layers
820
,
821
are formed of suitable materials to ensure that the anchoring portions
845
,
855
are adequately secured (for suspending the container) to the base layer
860
following the molding process. Preferably, the melting point of the adhesives
810
,
812
will be high enough as compared the molding temperature to ensure that the adhesives
811
,
812
maintain the anchoring portions
845
,
855
in position on the base layer
860
throughout the molding process. The suspension layers
820
,
821
should be formed of a material which will not substantially bond with the base layer
860
as a result of the molding process. Preferably, the layers
820
,
821
are formed of a material which will not bond at all with the base layer
860
as a result of the molding process. However, in some applications, it may be desirable to allow a small amount of bonding to temporarily hold the hanger
830
and/or the tab
854
down until needed.
It is also contemplated that the base layer
860
may be secured to the article
9
by means other than an adhesive such as the adhesive layer
864
. For example, by selection of an appropriate material for the base layer, the base layer may be mechanically bonded to the article
9
by the in-mold labelling process.
Because the label
800
includes separate layers for bonding to the article
9
and for forming the hanger
830
and the tab
854
, the materials for these components may be chosen as appropriate for their respective functions. Because the hanger
830
and the tab
854
are not adhered to the base layer
860
, they may be deployed in the manner described above. It will be appreciated that various other aspects and modifications as described above with regard to other embodiments of the invention may be applied to the label
800
as well. Moreover, it is contemplated that the tab
854
and the associated adhesive
812
(and, hence, the advantages thereof) may be omitted.
The margin M ensures that the hanger
830
and the tab
854
will not become inadvertently bonded to the article
9
as a result of the molding process. However, in some applications, it may be desirable to allow a portion of the hanger
830
or the tab
854
to extend along or beyond the edge of the base layer
860
to allow some bonding of the hanger
830
or the tab
854
to the article
9
to temporarily hold the hanger
830
and/or the tab
854
down until needed.
While the labels as shown in the drawings and described above include multiple legs, it is also contemplated that the labels may be modified to include a single leg having an eyelet or opening corresponding to the opening
122
A, for example. Other hanger configurations may be employed as well. For example, the interlock tab may be longer than the hanger so that the interlock tab (e.g.,
154
) may be looped around a support and engaged with a loop (e.g., the loop
138
) which extends a relatively short distance from the article.
Any of the foregoing labels may include indicia as desired printed on the layers from which the hanger or base tab are formed. Such indicia may include product identification, instructions, warnings, lot data, expiration data, and bar codes.
If desired, small patches of adhesive may be provided on the underside of the hangers and interlock tabs to temporarily secure these elements to the article or base layer, if present. Such adhesive patches would preferably be provided under the segment corners (e.g., the corners
137
) and the pull tabs.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Therefore, it is to be understood that the foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications to the disclosed embodiments, as well as other embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
Claims
- 1. A label for suspending an article from a support, said label having a lower surface and comprising:a) an adhesive on said lower surface to secure said label to the article; b) a hanger defining an opening therein; and c) an interlock tab adapted to selectively engage said opening to interlock with said hanger to form a hanging loop including said hanger and said interlock tab.
- 2. The label of claim 1 releaseably secured to a release liner by said adhesive.
- 3. The label of claim 1 wherein, when said label is mounted on the article, said hanger is transitionable between a stored position wherein said hanger is disposed adjacent the article and a hanging position wherein said hanger is folded away from the article.
- 4. The label of claim 3 wherein said hanger includes a plurality of connected, folded segments and said hanger is transitioned from said stored position to said hanging position by unfolding said segments.
- 5. The label of claim 3 wherein said interlock tab is disposed within said opening of said hanger when said hanger is in said stored position.
- 6. The label of claim 1 wherein, when said label is mounted on the article, said interlock tab is transitionable between a stored position wherein said interlock tab is disposed adjacent the article and an interlocking position wherein said interlock tab is folded away from the article.
- 7. The label of claim 1 wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are formed from cut lines in a unitary suspension layer.
- 8. The label of claim 1 wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are separately formed.
- 9. The label of claim 1 including indicia disposed thereon.
- 10. The label of claim 1 including:a hanger anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to said hanger; and an interlock tab anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to said interlock tab; wherein said adhesive is disposed on said lower surfaces of said hanger anchoring portion and said interlock tab anchoring portion to secure said hanger anchoring portion and said interlock tab anchoring portion to the article.
- 11. The label of claim 10 wherein the lower surfaces of said hanger and said interlock tab are substantially free of adhesive.
- 12. The label of claim 11 wherein the lower surfaces of said hanger and said interlock tab are coated with a deadened adhesive.
- 13. The label of claim 1 wherein said interlock tab includes at least two opposed extensions adapted to engage said hanger.
- 14. The label of claim 1 wherein at least said hanger includes a plurality of layers adhered to one another.
- 15. The label of claim 1 including:a base layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein said adhesive is disposed on said lower surface of said base layer; a suspension layer overlying said base layer, said hanger forming a part of said suspension layer; a hanger anchoring portion forming a part of said suspension layer and being connected to said hanger; and a second adhesive securing said hanger anchoring portion to said upper surface of said base layer.
- 16. The label of claim 15 including an interlock tab anchoring portion forming a part of said suspension layer and being connected to said interlock tab, said second adhesive securing said interlock tab anchoring portion to said upper surface of said base layer.
- 17. A label for suspending an article from a support, said label having a lower surface and comprising:a) an adhesive on said lower surface to secure said label to the article; b) a hanger defining an opening therein, said hanger including a plurality of connected, folded segments; and c) an interlock tab adapted to selectively engage said opening to interlock with said hanger to form a hanging loop including said hanger and said interlock tab; d) wherein said hanger is adapted to be folded away from the article when said label is mounted on the article; and e) wherein said interlock tab is adapted to be folded away from the article when said label is mounted on the article.
- 18. The label of claim 17 wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are each adapted to be placed in a stored position when said label is mounted on the article, and wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are disposed adjacent the article and said interlock tab is disposed within said opening of said hanger when said hanger and said interlock tab are in said stored position.
- 19. The label of claim 17 wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are formed from cut lines in a unitary suspension layer.
- 20. The label of claim 17 wherein said hanger and said interlock tab are separately formed.
- 21. The label of claim 17 including indicia disposed thereon.
- 22. The label of claim 17 including:a hanger anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to said hanger; and an interlock tab anchoring portion having a lower surface and connected to said interlock tab; wherein said adhesive is disposed on said lower surfaces of said hanger anchoring portion and said interlock tab anchoring portion to secure said hanger anchoring portion and said interlock tab anchoring portion to the article.
- 23. The label of claim 17 wherein said interlock tab includes at least two opposed extensions adapted to engage said hanger.
- 24. The label of claim 17 including:a base layer having an upper surface and a lower surface, wherein said adhesive is disposed on said lower surface of said base layer; a suspension layer overlying said base layer, said hanger forming a part of said suspension layer; a hanger anchoring portion forming a part of said suspension layer and being connected to said hanger; an interlock tab anchoring portion forming a part of said suspension layer and being connected to said interlock tab; and a second adhesive securing said hanger anchoring portion and said interlock tab anchoring portion to said upper surface of said base layer.
US Referenced Citations (33)
Foreign Referenced Citations (9)
Number |
Date |
Country |
408315 |
Feb 1966 |
DE |
28 06 391 A1 |
Feb 1978 |
DE |
3631-021-A |
Sep 1986 |
DE |
43 21 572 A1 |
Jan 1995 |
DE |
0 390 952 B1 |
Jun 1994 |
EP |
0 356 574 B1 |
Nov 1994 |
EP |
1460738 |
Oct 1966 |
FR |
1175296 |
Dec 1969 |
GB |
309950 |
Mar 1973 |
GB |