This disclosure relates to haptic communication devices and, more particularly, to a haptic communication toy capable of inducing a haptic response in another haptic communication device.
Toys, particularly stuffed animals, have long been used as a means of providing comfort and a sense of companionship to a user. Users often form a sense of emotional attachment to their favorite stuffed animal as they would another human being. This sense of emotional attachment is often heightened when a stuffed animal is capable of reacting, in some way or another, to a user's contact, communication, or manipulation of it. Such conventional interactive stuffed animals include ones that can speak, move, light up, or play music, among other things, upon some form of actuation or manipulation by the user. Emotional enrichment may be further attained when such interactive toys are programmable to convey responses mimicking or simulating interaction with another human individual, instead of just a toy.
In an aspect, a haptic communication device is provided. The haptic communication device includes a flexible outer shell. The haptic communication device includes a circuit board wholly encased within the flexible outer shell, which has at least one pressure sensor located on and electrically connected to a first surface of the circuit board. A mass of pressure transmitting material is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is at least partially attached to the first surface of the circuit board. The mass of pressure transmitting material extends from the first surface of the circuit board and at least partially encases the at least one pressure sensor. At least one microprocessor is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is electrically connected to the circuit board. At least one haptic response motor is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is electrically connected to the circuit board.
In an aspect, a system of haptic communication is provided. The system includes at least two haptic communication devices. Each haptic communication device includes a flexible outer shell. Each haptic communication device includes a circuit board wholly encased within the flexible outer shell. At least one pressure sensor is located on and electrically connected to a first surface of the circuit board. A mass of pressure transmitting material is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is at least partially attached to the first surface of the circuit board. The mass of pressure transmitting material extends from the first surface of the circuit board and at least partially encases the at least one pressure sensor. At least one microprocessor is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is electrically connected to the circuit board. At least one haptic response motor is wholly encased within the flexible outer shell and is electrically connected to the circuit board. A server and a communication network are configured to transmit signals between at least one microprocessor of each of the at least two haptic communication devices and the server.
In an aspect, a method of providing a haptic communication device is provided. The method includes providing a circuit board that is electrically connected to at least one pressure sensor, at least one microprocessor, and at least one haptic response motor. The at least one pressure sensor is located on a first surface of the circuit board. The first surface of the circuit board is potted into a mass of silicone material in fluid form. The pressure sensor is at least partially encapsulated by the mass of silicone material. The mass of silicone material is solidified. The circuit board is attached to a housing base. The solidified mass of silicone material and circuit board is secured within the housing base by attaching a retainer ring around the mass and into engagement with the housing base. The circuit board, mass of silicone material, and housing base are placed within a flexible outer shell. The flexible outer shell is at least partially filled with a stuffing material to at least partially surround the circuit board, mass of silicone material, and housing base with stuffing material within the flexible outer shell.
For a better understanding, reference may be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” can include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” as used herein, can specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The invention comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of the following features, in any combination.
The communication apparatus 100, enclosed within the flexible outer shell 124, may be at least partially surrounded by soft stuffing material 132. The soft stuffing material 132 may support the form of the flexible outer shell 124. The soft stuffing material 132 may be of any material that is durable, yet compressible, such as, but not limited to, a polyester material and/or a cotton material—e.g., batting or stuffing.
Turning to
In first action block 400, the circuit board 102 is provided, along with the pressure sensor 104, the at least one microprocessor 106, and the at least one haptic response motor 120. The pressure sensor 104, the at least one microprocessor 106, and the at least one haptic response motor 120 are all electrically connected to the circuit board 102, as previously described with reference to
In fourth action block 406, the circuit board 102, with the mass of pressure transmitting material 114 on the first board surface 112, may be placed in a housing base 600 in order to maintain all components of the communication apparatus 100 together. The housing base 600, depicted in
In fifth action block 408, the circuit board 102, with the mass of pressure transmitting material 114, may be secured onto the housing base 600 by a retainer ring 602, as depicted in
In sixth action block 410, the circuit board 102, with the mass of pressure transmitting material 114 (and the housing base 600 with the retainer ring 602, when present), is placed within the flexible outer shell 124. In seventh action block 412, the flexible outer shell 124 is at least partially filled with the stuffing material 132 to at least partially surround the circuit board 102, mass of pressure transmitting material 114, and housing base 600 with retainer ring 602, when present.
With reference to eighth through eighteenth action blocks 414-434 of
It is also contemplated that each haptic communication device 144a, 144b may be differently configured devices altogether (having different sizes, shapes, materials, colors, weights, or any other physical characteristics), though for most use environments, it is contemplated that each haptic communication device 144a, 144b includes the communication apparatus 100 enclosed within the flexible outer shell 124, such that ambient pressure may be sensed by the communication apparatus 100 in each haptic communication device 144a, 144b. As an example, though, one haptic communication device 144a could be used in conjunction with a smartphone app providing, in a virtual manner, at least some of the functions of a second haptic communication device 144b—therefore, a traveling user could interact with a loved one in much the same manner as described herein without having to have the second haptic communication device 144b physically present.
In tenth action step 418, pressure may be exerted on the first haptic communication device 144a. For example, application of ambient compression force, such as, but not limited to, a hug by a user, on the first haptic communication device 144a may cause the flexible outer shell 124 of the first haptic communication device 144a to compress. This compression of the flexible outer shell 124a reaches the communication apparatus 100a of the first haptic communication device 144a. The transmission of the ambient compression force to the communication apparatus 100a may be facilitated by the soft stuffing material 132a. The transmitted compression force is thus exerted upon the mass of pressure transmitting material 114 of the communication apparatus 100a within the first haptic communication device 144a. In eleventh action step 420, the mass of pressure transmitting material 114 of the communication apparatus 100a compresses on the pressure sensor 104a, thus transmitting the pressure to the pressure sensor 104a encased within the mass of pressure transmitting material 114.
In twelfth action step 422, an electrical signal is sent from the pressure sensor 104a to a first microprocessor 106a of the communication apparatus 100a within the same haptic communication device 144a. This electrical signal may be a sensing signal 136a. In thirteenth action step 424, the microprocessor 106a processes the sensing signal 136a and responsively creates a processed signal 138. In fourteenth action step 426, the microprocessor 106a then sends the processed signal 138 to a server 140 over any suitable communication network 141 such as, but not limited to, wired, wireless, Bluetooth, and/or Internet communication schemes.
In fifteenth action step 428, the server 140 then sends the processed signal 138 to a second microprocessor 106b of a communication apparatus 100b within a second haptic communication device 144b. In sixteenth action step 430, the microprocessor 106b processes the processed signal 138 and responsively creates a motor signal 148b. In seventeenth action step 432, the microprocessor 106b sends the motor signal 148b to the haptic response motor 120b of the communication apparatus 100b within the second haptic communication device 144b. In eighteenth action step 434, upon receipt of the motor signal 148b, the haptic response motor 120b may respond with, for example, vibration. This vibration may be felt by a second user holding the second haptic communication device 144b, thus indicating to the first user that the first haptic communication device 144a has been interacted with by a first user.
The multi sensor input 150 compares the pressure value transmitted from the at least two pressure sensors 152, 154 placed at a known distance apart 156. The multi sensor input 150 determines if there is compression from the right side or the left side by comparing the pressure values detected by the at least two pressure sensors 152, 154. The at least two pressure sensors 152, 154 can be placed at opposite ends, the right and left end, of the haptic communication device 144 to detect the pressure differential from a user holding the haptic communication device 144. A different response from the communication apparatus 100, such as a specific haptic response pattern, initiating a Skype call or other communication according to predetermined parameters, or any other desired response may result depending on which pressure sensor 152, 154 detects more pressure. The at least two pressure sensors 152, 154 can include, but are not limited to, barometric sensors.
This system of remote haptic communication is reciprocal, in that communication may be made similarly from the first haptic communication device 144a to the second haptic communication device 144b, or from the second haptic communication device 144b to the first haptic communication device 144a. It is contemplated that both the first and second haptic communication devices 144a, 144b may be compressed simultaneously, to cause a simultaneous response.
In one example feature of the system, when both the first and second haptic communication devices 144a, 144b are compressed simultaneously, the resulting simultaneous response may be actuated in the rhythm of a heartbeat. To effectuate this “heartbeat” response, a heartbeat signal 142a, of a first user, and a heartbeat signal 142b, of a second user, may be provided and transmitted to the respective microprocessors 106a, 106b. The microprocessors 106a, 106b may then use the respective heartbeat signals 142a, 142b when creating the processed signal 138 which is sent to the respective opposite haptic communication device 144a, 144b. The heartbeat signals 142a, 142b may be created, for example, with the use of heartbeat detection devices provided within the haptic communication devices 144a, 144b.
Alternatively, for example, a wearable heartbeat detection device may be worn by the users to wirelessly transmit the heartbeat signals 142a, 142b to the respective microprocessors 106a, 106b. When the heartbeat signals 142a, 142b are processed into the respective processed signals 138 by the respective microprocessors 106a, 106b, the respective haptic response motors 120a, 120b of the opposite haptic communication devices 144a, 144b will receive corresponding motor signals 148 and will communicate a heartbeat-rhythmed response from the respective other user.
In another embodiment, a pre-programmed generic heartbeat rhythm (as opposed to a sensed or otherwise personalized heartbeat) may be pre-programmed and effectuated through the haptic response motor 120a, 120b when the two haptic communication devices 144a, 144b are compressed simultaneously.
Additionally, the intensity of haptic response effectuated by the haptic response motors 120a, 120b may be relative to the intensity of compression applied to the respective other haptic communication device 144a, 144b by a user. For example, a slight compression of haptic communication device 144a may cause a slight vibration in haptic communication device 144b, where a strong compression of haptic communication device 144a may cause a strong vibration in haptic communication device 144b.
This system of remote haptic communication may contribute to a number of beneficial results in a user's emotional wellbeing and sense of physical connectivity to another, remotely located user. For example, when a second user feels a haptic response of the haptic communication device 144b in response to the respective other haptic communication device 144a being interacted with by a first user, the second user may release oxytocin in their brain. Oxytocin is released in a human brain when a human experiences sensations such as, but not limited to, pleasant social or relational interaction with another human being. Accordingly, it is believed that this release of oxytocin is especially likely when the users are in a close social relationship, such as, but not limited to a parent-child relationship, a romantic relationship, or a platonic relationship. This oxytocin release may cause a series of beneficial psychological and physical results, such as, but not limited to relaxation, alleviation from stress and anxiety, and general mood enhancement.
While aspects of this disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the example aspects above, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various additional aspects may be contemplated. For example, the specific methods described above for using the apparatus are merely illustrative; one of ordinary skill in the art could readily determine any number of tools, sequences of steps, or other means/options for placing the above-described apparatus, or components thereof, into positions substantively similar to those shown and described herein. In an effort to maintain clarity in the Figures, certain ones of duplicative components shown have not been specifically numbered, but one of ordinary skill in the art will realize, based upon the components that were numbered, the element numbers which should be associated with the unnumbered components; no differentiation between similar components is intended or implied solely by the presence or absence of an element number in the Figures. Any of the described structures and components could be disposable or reusable as desired for a particular use environment. Any component could be provided with a user-perceptible marking to indicate a material, configuration, at least one dimension, or the like pertaining to that component, the user-perceptible marking potentially aiding a user in selecting one component from an array of similar components for a particular use environment. The term “substantially” is used herein to indicate a quality that is largely, but not necessarily wholly, that which is specified—a “substantial” quality admits of the potential for some relatively minor inclusion of a non-quality item. Though certain components described herein are shown as having specific geometric shapes, all structures of this disclosure may have any suitable shapes, sizes, configurations, relative relationships, cross-sectional areas, or any other physical characteristics as desirable for a particular application. Any structures or features described with reference to one aspect or configuration could be provided, singly or in combination with other structures or features, to any other aspect or configuration, as it would be impractical to describe each of the aspects and configurations discussed herein as having all of the options discussed with respect to all of the other aspects and configurations. A device or method incorporating any of these features should be understood to fall under the scope of this disclosure as determined based upon the claims below and any equivalents thereof.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/272,785, filed Dec. 30, 2015, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62272785 | Dec 2015 | US |