Embodiments of the invention may relate generally to hard disk drives, and particularly to approaches to improving the attachment and mobility of a head slider.
A hard disk drive (HDD) is a non-volatile storage device that is housed in a protective enclosure and stores digitally encoded data on one or more circular disks having magnetic surfaces. When an HDD is in operation, each magnetic-recording disk is rapidly rotated by a spindle system. Data is read from and written to a magnetic-recording disk using a read-write head (or “transducer”) that is positioned over a specific location of a disk by an actuator. A read-write head makes use of magnetic fields to write data to and read data from the surface of a magnetic-recording disk. A write head works by using the current flowing through its coil to produce a magnetic field. Electrical pulses are sent to the write head, with different patterns of positive and negative currents. The current in the coil of the write head produces a localized magnetic field across the gap between the head and the magnetic disk, which in turn magnetizes a small area on the recording medium.
Increasing areal density (a measure of the quantity of information bits that can be stored on a given area of disk surface) has led to the necessary development and implementation of secondary and even tertiary actuators for improved head positioning through relatively fine positioning, in addition to a primary voice coil motor (VCM) actuator which provides relatively coarse positioning. Some HDDs employ micro- or milli-actuator designs to provide second and/or third stage actuation of the recording head to enable more accurate positioning of the head relative to the recording tracks. Milli-actuators may be broadly classified as actuators that move the entire front end of the suspension: spring, load beam, flexure and slider, and are typically used as second stage actuators. Micro-actuators (or “microactuators”) may be broadly classified as actuators that move (e.g., rotate) only the slider, moving it relative to the suspension and load beam, or move only the read-write element relative to the slider body. A microactuator may be used solely in conjunction with a first stage actuator (e.g., VCM), or in conjunction with a first stage actuator and a second stage actuator (e.g., milli-actuator) for more accurate head positioning. The terms “microactuator” and “secondary actuator” and “dual stage actuator” are used herein to refer generally to a relatively fine-positioning actuator (e.g., technically, either secondary or tertiary) used in conjunction with a primary relatively coarse-positioning actuator, such as a VCM actuator in the context of an HDD. Piezoelectric (PZT) based and capacitive micro-machined transducers are two types of microactuators that have been developed for use with HDD sliders. However, mechanical tolerances within a dual stage actuator system are historically tight.
Any approaches that may be described in this section are approaches that could be pursued, but not necessarily approaches that have been previously conceived or pursued. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated, it should not be assumed that any of the approaches described in this section qualify as prior art merely by virtue of their inclusion in this section.
Embodiments are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
Generally, approaches to improving the attachment and mobility of a head slider in a hard disk drive (HDD), are described. In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention described herein. It will be apparent, however, that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments of the invention described herein.
References herein to “an embodiment”, “one embodiment”, and the like, are intended to mean that the particular feature, structure, or characteristic being described is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. However, instances of such phrases do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment or to every embodiment.
The term “substantially” will be understood to describe a feature that is largely or nearly structured, configured, dimensioned, etc., but with which manufacturing tolerances and the like may in practice result in a situation in which the structure, configuration, dimension, etc. is not always or necessarily precisely as stated. For example, describing a structure as “substantially vertical” would assign that term its plain meaning, such that the sidewall is vertical for all practical purposes but may not be precisely at 90 degrees throughout.
While terms such as “optimal”, “optimize”, “minimal”, “minimize”, “maximal”, “maximize”, and the like may not have certain values associated therewith, if such terms are used herein the intent is that one of ordinary skill in the art would understand such terms to include affecting a value, parameter, metric, and the like in a beneficial direction consistent with the totality of this disclosure. For example, describing a value of something as “minimal” does not require that the value actually be equal to some theoretical minimum (e.g., zero), but should be understood in a practical sense in that a corresponding goal would be to move the value in a beneficial direction toward a theoretical minimum.
Context
Recall that secondary and tertiary actuators are under development and implementation for improved read-write head positioning through relatively fine positioning, and that such dual stage actuator systems necessitate tight mechanical tolerances throughout the pertinent slider-suspension components. Furthermore and as alluded to, increasing the storage capacity of hard disk drives (HDDs) is one of the on-going goals of HDD technology evolution. In one form, this goal manifests in increasing the areal density, such as through the use of heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). With HAMR, a laser light source (e.g., a laser diode) is integrated onto a magnetic recording head slider. Laser diodes are fragile and typically not suitable for direct mechanical attachment to the head slider. Therefore, a submount assembly may be used to mount the laser diode to the slider body. With the addition of such HAMR components to an otherwise conventional head slider, additional mechanical tolerances and constraints are likewise introduced into slider-suspension designs.
Extended Slider Coating Improvement
One expected benefit of extending the ARC 456 footprint as described and depicted is that the adhesion (e.g., shear) strength is increased, at least in part because the surface roughness of the ARC 456 (e.g., Ra=0.974 nm for a silicon oxide) is greater than the surface roughness of the underlying AlTiC (e.g., Ra=0.440 nm) of the slider 402 body.
For resistance (friction) free dual stage actuator (e.g., PZT microactuator) stroke rotation, clearance (c) is generally desired between flexure 404 and the LE half of slider 402. The area shown corresponding to the footprint of the slider 402 is considered an area of critical clearance, whereby sufficient clearance preferably exists at all times according to a given design configuration. For example, a typical design clearance between the slider 402 and corresponding flexure 404 is only around 5 μm (micrometer, or micron) under ideal conditions. However, such clearance is highly dependent on the localized flexure cover overlay (or “coverlay”) feature height and slider attachment bonding parallelism (e.g., between slider and flexure) control. Furthermore in the context of a HAMR slider, a HAMR slider is relatively long (e.g., possibly around 50% longer than a conventional slider, in the TE-LE direction) with a very limited bonding area, which increases slider to flexure contact risk (e.g., parallelism control margin is approximately 1.5 times more stringent than with conventional non-HAMR slider). Thus, to reiterate, a slight slider bonding attachment tilt toward the flexure LE could cause contact and create a dynamic performance abnormality/instability issue. Furthermore, the presence of the HAMR CoSA further limits the slider adhesion (e.g., gluing) area.
Method of Manufacturing a Hard Disk Drive Head Gimbal Assembly
At block 802, coat with an anti-reflective coating (ARC) a first portion of the suspension face of the head slider. For example, a first portion (see, e.g.,
At block 804, adhere the head slider to a suspension assembly comprising a flexure having a standoff structure to which the suspension face of the slider is adhered, wherein the ARC is positioned to extend at least to a farthest portion, in a direction toward the LE face, of the standoff structure of the flexure. For example, head slider 402 is adhered to a suspension assembly comprising a flexure 404 (
According to an embodiment, coating the first portion of the suspension face (block 802) includes coating the first portion substantially from the TE face to an end location immediately adjacent to where the standoff 404a of the flexure 404 is positioned. Further, according to an embodiment, coating the first portion includes not coating a second portion (see, e.g.,
Physical Description of an Illustrative Operating Context
Embodiments may be used in the context of a digital data storage device (DSD) such as a hard disk drive (HDD). Thus, in accordance with an embodiment, a plan view illustrating a conventional HDD 100 is shown in
The HDD 100 further includes an arm 132 attached to the HGA 110, a carriage 134, a voice-coil motor (VCM) that includes an armature 136 including a voice coil 140 attached to the carriage 134 and a stator 144 including a voice-coil magnet (not visible). The armature 136 of the VCM is attached to the carriage 134 and is configured to move the arm 132 and the HGA 110 to access portions of the medium 120, all collectively mounted on a pivot shaft 148 with an interposed pivot bearing assembly 152. In the case of an HDD having multiple disks, the carriage 134 may be referred to as an “E-block,” or comb, because the carriage is arranged to carry a ganged array of arms that gives it the appearance of a comb.
An assembly comprising a head gimbal assembly (e.g., HGA 110) including a flexure to which the head slider is coupled, an actuator arm (e.g., arm 132) and/or load beam to which the flexure is coupled, and an actuator (e.g., the VCM) to which the actuator arm is coupled, may be collectively referred to as a head-stack assembly (HSA). An HSA may, however, include more or fewer components than those described. For example, an HSA may refer to an assembly that further includes electrical interconnection components. Generally, an HSA is the assembly configured to move the head slider to access portions of the medium 120 for read and write operations.
With further reference to
Other electronic components, including a disk controller and servo electronics including a digital-signal processor (DSP), provide electrical signals to the drive motor, the voice coil 140 of the VCM and the head 110a of the HGA 110. The electrical signal provided to the drive motor enables the drive motor to spin providing a torque to the spindle 124 which is in turn transmitted to the medium 120 that is affixed to the spindle 124. As a result, the medium 120 spins in a direction 172. The spinning medium 120 creates a cushion of air that acts as an air-bearing on which the air-bearing surface (ABS) of the slider 110b rides so that the slider 110b flies above the surface of the medium 120 without making contact with a thin magnetic-recording layer in which information is recorded. Similarly in an HDD in which a lighter-than-air gas is utilized, such as helium for a non-limiting example, the spinning medium 120 creates a cushion of gas that acts as a gas or fluid bearing on which the slider 110b rides.
The electrical signal provided to the voice coil 140 of the VCM enables the head 110a of the HGA 110 to access a track 176 on which information is recorded. Thus, the armature 136 of the VCM swings through an arc 180, which enables the head 110a of the HGA 110 to access various tracks on the medium 120. Information is stored on the medium 120 in a plurality of radially nested tracks arranged in sectors on the medium 120, such as sector 184. Correspondingly, each track is composed of a plurality of sectored track portions (or “track sector”) such as sectored track portion 188. Each sectored track portion 188 may include recorded information, and a header containing error correction code information and a servo-burst-signal pattern, such as an ABCD-servo-burst-signal pattern, which is information that identifies the track 176. In accessing the track 176, the read element of the head 110a of the HGA 110 reads the servo-burst-signal pattern, which provides a position-error-signal (PES) to the servo electronics, which controls the electrical signal provided to the voice coil 140 of the VCM, thereby enabling the head 110a to follow the track 176. Upon finding the track 176 and identifying a particular sectored track portion 188, the head 110a either reads information from the track 176 or writes information to the track 176 depending on instructions received by the disk controller from an external agent, for example, a microprocessor of a computer system.
An HDD's electronic architecture comprises numerous electronic components for performing their respective functions for operation of an HDD, such as a hard disk controller (“HDC”), an interface controller, an arm electronics module, a data channel, a motor driver, a servo processor, buffer memory, etc. Two or more of such components may be combined on a single integrated circuit board referred to as a “system on a chip” (“SOC”). Several, if not all, of such electronic components are typically arranged on a printed circuit board that is coupled to the bottom side of an HDD, such as to HDD housing 168.
References herein to a hard disk drive, such as HDD 100 illustrated and described in reference to
In the foregoing description, embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to numerous specific details that may vary from implementation to implementation. Therefore, various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the embodiments. Thus, the sole and exclusive indicator of what is the invention, and is intended by the applicants to be the invention, is the set of claims that issue from this application, in the specific form in which such claims issue, including any subsequent correction. Any definitions expressly set forth herein for terms contained in such claims shall govern the meaning of such terms as used in the claims. Hence, no limitation, element, property, feature, advantage or attribute that is not expressly recited in a claim should limit the scope of such claim in any way. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
In addition, in this description certain process steps may be set forth in a particular order, and alphabetic and alphanumeric labels may be used to identify certain steps. Unless specifically stated in the description, embodiments are not necessarily limited to any particular order of carrying out such steps. In particular, the labels are used merely for convenient identification of steps, and are not intended to specify or require a particular order of carrying out such steps.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5530606 | Baasch et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5969904 | Alt et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
7593190 | Thornton et al. | Sep 2009 | B1 |
8681594 | Shi | Mar 2014 | B1 |
9073782 | Shmueli | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9123374 | Tohmon | Sep 2015 | B1 |
9190086 | Ee et al. | Nov 2015 | B1 |
9343095 | Takei et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9558768 | Tsuchiya | Jan 2017 | B1 |
9792936 | Kumar et al. | Oct 2017 | B1 |
10614841 | Hosoi et al. | Apr 2020 | B1 |
10720179 | Sedklang | Jul 2020 | B1 |
11056137 | Teo | Jul 2021 | B1 |
11069375 | Chawalitsittikul | Jul 2021 | B1 |
11508402 | Pokaipisit | Nov 2022 | B1 |
20080037174 | Yao | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20120008470 | Shimazawa | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20130279310 | Zhong | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20150364899 | Tatah | Dec 2015 | A1 |
20160247527 | Cheng | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20220343949 | Punchanavanit | Oct 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2007133966 | May 2007 | JP |
Entry |
---|
Qian, W. et al., Crown Sensitivity of the Magnetic Recording Head Gimbal Assembly Bonded by a Viscoelastic Adhesive, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Published: Dec. 1998, vol. 2, pp. 371-387, Springer Link. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20250104732 A1 | Mar 2025 | US |