Claims
- 1. Multiple explosive charge sequential detonation multiple layered hardened target penetration warhead weapon apparatus comprising the combination of:
- a unitary one-piece body member having an axially aligned uppermost nose end and subtending lengthwise and downward extending integral elongated hollow thick-walled metal cylinder body portion;
- a first warhead charge of low mechanical shock-sensitivity first explosive material received within said subtending lengthwise extending integral elongated hollow metal cylinder body portion;
- a second warhead charge of low mechanical shock-sensitivity second explosive material received axially adjacent said first warhead charge within said subtending lengthwise extending integral elongated hollow metal cylinder body portion;
- separator means disposed in selected axial location within said subtending elongated metal cylinder hollow body portion and segregating said first and second warhead charges of explosive material into axially separate individually controllable discrete segments;
- said separator means including third explosive material charged metal jet-generating cutter means for electively separating said body member integral elongated metal cylinder body portion and said first and second low mechanical shock-sensitivity explosive material charges into lengthwise separated warhead segments subsequent to a warhead ballistic launching event;
- said separator means third explosive material charge metal jet generating cutter means comprising an explosive material mass of overall hourglass shape with an upstanding central cylindrical portion that is topped and bottomed by mating diameter conical frustum portions of increasing diameter in respective upward and downward directions, and a similarly shaped laterally-enclosing fusible metallic copper jacket surrounding said explosive material mass;
- a closed rigid metallic cylinder canister member surrounding both lateral and end portions of said third explosive material charge and said similarly shaped laterally-enclosing metallic copper jacket, said rigid metallic cylinder canister member being received within said separator means and within said unitary body member for shunting externally sourced deformation forces around said third explosive material charge and said similarly shaped laterally-enclosing fusible metallic copper jacket;
- a first explosion force containment member comprising a first metallic disk member in contact with one end portion of said closed rigid metallic cylindrical canister member and a first energy absorbing disk member in contact with said first metallic disk member;
- a second explosion force containment member comprising a second metallic disk member in contact with an opposite end portion of said closed rigid metallic cylindrical canister member and a second energy absorbing disk member in contact with said second metallic disk member; and
- an explosive material igniter fuze member centrally located within said third explosive material mass.
- 2. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said third explosive material charge metal jet generating means conical frustum portions of increasing diameter in respective upward and downward directions include explosive material having conical frustum surfaces disposed at an angle of thirty five degrees plus or minus five degrees with respect to a horizontal reference member.
- 3. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said third explosive material charge has a weight between four hundred forty and four hundred sixty grams.
- 4. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said third explosive material charge is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of "PBXN-110" and "Octol" explosives.
- 5. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said warhead charges are three in number and said separator means are two in number.
- 6. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said hardened target penetration warhead weapon apparatus is an aircraft-carried aerial bomb.
- 7. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thick-walled metal cylinder body portion has a wall thickness of one inch.
- 8. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second warhead charges of low mechanical shock-sensitivity explosive material comprise thirty percent TNT, forty percent NTO, twenty percent Aluminum and ten percent wax.
- 9. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second warhead charge of low mechanical shock-sensitivity second explosive material further include pyrotechnic detonator delay elements and booster explosive materials.
- 10. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 further including separate and discrete fuzing systems in each warhead charge of explosive material.
- 11. The warhead weapon apparatus of claim 1 further including means for electively separating said body member integral elongated metal cylinder and said first and second low mechanical shock-sensitivity explosive material charges into lengthwise separated warhead segments in response to a target impact event.
- 12. Radially acting liquefied metal jet explosive cutter apparatus for separating an elongated cylindrical member into axially segregated cylindrical segments, said apparatus comprising the combination of:
- an explosive material mass of overall hourglass shape disposed along a central axis of said elongated cylindrical member and having an axially disposed small diameter central cylindrical portion terminating at both ends in axially extending conical frustum portions of increasing radial diameter along said central axis of said elongated cylindrical member;
- a conformal enclosure member disposed surrounding lateral surface portions of said explosive material and having a mating hourglass shape which includes an axially disposed small diameter central cylindrical portion terminating at both ends in axially extending conical frustum portions of increasing radial diameter along said central axis of said elongated cylindrical member;
- said conformal enclosure member being composed of a explosive detonation temperature and pressure-liquefiable metal material;
- a closed rigid metallic cylindrical canister member receivable along said central axis within said elongated cylindrical member and disposed surrounding both lateral and end portions of said explosive material mass and said enclosure member;
- a first explosion force containment member comprising a first metallic disk member in contact with one end portion of said closed rigid metallic cylindrical canister member and a first energy absorbing disk member in contact with said first metallic disk member;
- a second explosion force containment member comprising a second metallic disk member in contact with an opposite end portion of said closed rigid metallic cylindrical canister member and a second energy absorbing member in contact with said second metallic disk member; and
- an explosive material igniter fuze member centrally located within said axially disposed central cylindrical portion of said explosive material mass.
- 13. The liquefied metal jet explosive apparatus of claim 12 wherein said explosive material mass hourglass shape increasing radial diameter conical frustum portion defines an angle of thirty five degrees plus and minus five degrees with respect to a radial from said central axis.
- 14. The liquefied metal jet explosive apparatus of claim 12 wherein said explosive detonation temperature and pressure-liquefiable metal material comprises metallic copper.
- 15. The liquefied metal jet explosive apparatus of claim 12 wherein said explosive material is comprised of one of the materials of Octol and PBXN-110 and has a weight of four hundred forty to four hundred sixty grams.
- 16. The liquefied metal jet explosive apparatus of claim 15 wherein said explosive material and said conformal enclosure member each have a length of three and one tenth inches, and a diameter of five inches at a conical frustum axial extremity; and with said dimensions being multiplied by a scaling factor of numeric value between one-half and two.
Parent Case Info
This application is a Continuation In Part of application Ser. No. 08/409,559 filed Mar. 10, 1995, now abandoned, in the name of the same inventors and of common assignment herewith.
RIGHTS OF THE GOVERNMENT
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States for all governmental purposes without the payment of any royalty.
US Referenced Citations (13)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
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3408113 |
May 1985 |
DEX |
3934041 |
May 1993 |
DEX |
Continuation in Parts (1)
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409559 |
Mar 1995 |
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