Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6233745
-
Patent Number
6,233,745
-
Date Filed
Friday, July 30, 199926 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 22, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 002 172
- 002 20913
- 002 1753
- 002 1751
- 002 174
- 002 1951
- 002 1756
- 002 17102
- 002 181
- 002 1814
- 002 206
- 002 207
- 002 1712
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A flexible neck cover for attachment to the lower back rim or band of a hat or cap is formed from a conical surface of revolution to provide an improved shape which allows the cover to flow or drape over a person's shoulders when wearing the neck cover. The neck cover is provided with respective upper and lower concave and convex arcuate edges and opposed, preferably straight or convex curved side edges. The neck cover may include decorative indicia thereon, including advertising information or the like, and water dispensing vials or a soaker “rope” secured thereto to provide an evaporative cooling effect for the wearer.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to a flexible cover attachable to a hat or cap to shade or cover the back of a person's neck and to provide a display area.
BACKGROUND
Neck sunshades or covers which are temporarily or permanently affixed to the backside of a hat or other head gear are known. However, prior art neck sunshades or hoods have not been particularly adapted to be draped properly on one's shoulders and retain a shape, when worn, which will completely cover the back of a person's neck comfortably at substantially all times. This deficiency in prior art neck sunshades is due primarily to a failure to provide the proper shape of the neck cover or shade.
Accordingly, prior art neck sunshades and the like do not drape or spread evenly across the back of the neck and remain draped over one's shoulders, particularly when worn out of doors in both calm and windy conditions and/or by persons who are undertaking vigorous physical activity. Still further, due to the lack of proper configuration of prior art sunshades or neck covers, such covers have not been suitable for displaying various indicia thereon, such as advertising information, since the shape and draping of the cover is such that the indicia cannot be viewed in its entirety while the cover is being worn. It is to overcome these deficiencies of the prior art that the present invention has been developed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved neck sunshade or cover adapted to be permanently or temporarily affixed, preferably, to or above the rim or band of a hat or cap, which flows loosely over the wearer's ears and is operable to lie properly draped over one's shoulders and upper back to provide a suitable cover for one's neck when worn out of doors.
The present invention also provides an improved neck shade or cover which may be worn attached to the back of a cap or hat and which may have suitable indicia, such as advertising information, printed thereon and which is suitably displayed while the cover is being worn.
The improved neck cover of the invention is formed of a portion of a surface of revolution, particularly a conical surface of revolution. It has been discovered that a neck shade or cover so configured drapes itself more evenly and completely across one's shoulders, covers one's neck to protect against sunlight and chill winds and provides an improved display for indicia, including advertising or similar promotional information.
Those skilled in the art will further appreciate the important features of the present invention upon reading the detailed description which follows in conjunction with the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the neck cover of the invention attached to a cap and shown draped over a wearer's shoulders;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view illustrating the neck cover forming a portion of a conical surface of revolution;
FIG. 3
is a plan view further illustrating the shape of the neck cover of the invention;
FIG. 4
is a planar developed view of the neck cover showing exemplary dimensions therefor;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of a first alternate embodiment of a neck cover in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of a second alternate embodiment of a neck cover in accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 7
is a detail section view taken generally along line
7
—
7
of FIG.
5
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the description which follows like elements or features are marked with the same reference numerals, respectively.
Referring to
FIG. 1
, there is illustrated a neck cover in accordance with the present invention and generally designated by the numeral
10
. The neck cover
10
is shown attached to a hat or cap
12
having a lower peripheral edge or band
14
. Thanks to the unique configuration of the neck cover
10
, it retains a draped enveloping shape, as shown, flowing over the shoulders
15
and
16
and covering the ears
17
, one shown, of a wearer of the cap
12
, as illustrated.
Referring further to
FIG. 1
, the neck cover
10
includes an arcuate, concave upper or top edge
18
spaced from an arcuate convex lower or bottom edge
20
, and opposed generally straight side edges
22
and
24
which may be tapered toward each other from upper edge
18
toward lower edge
20
, see
FIGS. 2 and 3
also. Referring further to
FIG. 1
, the upper edge
18
is preferably provided with an elastic portion
19
extending at least along a part of the upper edge
18
between the intersection of the upper edge with the side edges
22
and
24
. The elastic portion
19
may comprise a conventional garment elastic band which is suitably attached to the neck cover
10
within a hem, for example, at the upper edge
18
. In this way, the neck cover
10
may accommodate adjustable hats or caps, such as the hat
12
, which has a size adjustment belt
13
, of conventional construction, provided therefor.
The neck cover
10
may be suitably connected to the cap
12
permanently, such as by sewing, or otherwise securing the edge
18
to the periphery of the cap
12
just at the lower peripheral edge or band
14
. Temporary attachment means including hook and loop fasteners, “tie-tack” type fasteners, snap fasteners or releasable adhesive strips may also be provided, if desired. Thanks to the shape of the neck cover
10
, various types of decorative indicia, such as advertising information
30
, may be printed or otherwise provided on the outer surface
31
of the neck cover whereby neck covers according to the invention may be sold or distributed as promotional items, for example. One particular advantage of the neck cover
10
is that, due to its shape and desirable draping when worn, the entire outer surface
31
is viewable and any indicia printed thereon is also, of course, easily viewed.
Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, there is illustrated the configuration of the neck cover
10
formed as a portion of a surface of revolution of a cone
34
. As shown in
FIG. 3
, a preferred embodiment of the neck cover
10
is one which extends on conical surface
35
over an arc “a” of about 200° to 210° with respect to the cone axis of revolution
37
. The cone
34
preferably has an included angle of about 90°. A preferred embodiment of the neck cover
10
is also provided with arcuate corners
23
and
25
formed between the side edges
22
and
24
and the bottom edge
20
. Alternatively, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the bottom edge
20
and the side edges
22
and
24
may be formed as one continuous arcuate convex edge
20
a
. Also, the bottom edge
20
and the side edges
22
and
24
may be formed as a continuous convex circular arc
20
b
and intersecting the concave top edge
18
, as shown in FIG.
3
. Still further, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the side edges may be modified, as indicated by numerals
22
a
and
24
a
, to provide the proportions shown wherein the included angle between such side edges is about 90°.
Referring now to
FIG. 4
, there is shown a developed plan view of the neck cover
10
wherein a preferred embodiment has an arcuate upper edge
18
having a radius of curvature of about 5.25 inches and wherein the lower edge
20
has a radius of curvature of about 11.50 inches. The overall width of the neck cover
10
between corners
23
and
25
is 18.0 inches in the preferred embodiment and the overall height between the bottom edge
20
and the intersection of the side edges
22
and
24
with the upper edge
18
is about 11.75 inches. These dimensions leave a length of the neck cover
10
of about 9.0 inches, as indicated.
Referring now to
FIG. 5
, a first alternate embodiment of a neck cover in accordance with the invention is shown and designated by the numeral
10
a
. The neck cover
10
a
is similar in most respects to the neck cover
10
but is shown detachably connected to a cap
12
by spaced apart snap fasteners
40
. Two snap fasteners
40
are shown spaced apart for attaching the neck cover
10
a
at the upper edge
18
to the cap
12
. Additional fasteners
40
, not shown, may be suitably spaced apart along the right side of the neck cover
10
a
also.
The fasteners
40
may be of a conventional design but are, preferably, of a type indicated in
FIG. 7
wherein each fastener
40
is characterized by a snap member
40
a
connected to a reduced diameter hub portion
40
b
which is integrally formed with a generally circular, relatively thin disk-like base part
40
c
. The snap member
40
a
and hub
40
b
project through a suitable opening in the fabric layer
12
a
of cap
12
, as shown. The snap fastener
40
is also characterized by a grommet comprising opposed disc members
40
d
and
40
e
. Disc member
40
d
has a suitable generally cylindrical opening
40
d
1
formed therein and a circumferential retaining flange
40
f
which is suitably displaced radially outwardly to engage the grommet member
40
e
to retain it in assembly with the grommet member
40
d
. Grommet members
40
d
and
40
e
are assembled through a suitable opening in the fabric of cover
10
a
and crimped together by displacement of the flange
40
f
trapping the fabric layer
10
b
between grommet members
40
d
and
40
e.
The neck cover
10
a
includes an additional feature which is advantageous comprising an evaporative cooling water dispensing device characterized by an elongated fibrous rope member
42
extending substantially parallel to and spaced from the upper edge
18
and suitably secured to the neck cover
10
a
. Alternatively, the evaporative cooling water dispensing rope
42
may be worn by securing the rope with a suitable headband
44
, a portion of which is shown in FIG.
5
. Accordingly, the neck cover
10
a
may be detached from the cap
12
and a suitable amount of cooling water may be applied to the cooling water dispensing rope
42
to “soak” the rope prior to donning the neck cover when reattached to the cap
12
. By providing the cooling water dispensing rope
42
, cooling water absorbed thereunto may wick down through the fabric of the neck cover
10
a
toward the lower edge
20
to provide an evaporative cooling effect to the wearer's neck.
Referring now to
FIG. 6
, a second alternate embodiment of a neck cover in accordance with the invention is illustrated and generally designated by the numeral
10
b
. The neck cover
10
b
is similar in most respects to the neck covers
10
and
10
a
and may be attached to a cap
12
by any one of the means described above. Additionally, the neck cover
10
b
is provided with spaced apart cooling water dispensing vials
48
which are each suitably secured at one end adjacent the upper edge
18
by conventional tether means
50
. The cooling water dispensing vials
48
have water dispensing nozzles
52
extending therefrom and which are operable to meter and sprinkle cooling water onto the fabric of the neck cover
10
b
as a consequence of the wearer's head motion to also provide a cooling effect through evaporation.
The neck cover
10
may be fabricated of one of several materials, including woven or knit cotton or synthetic fabrics. Indicia, such as the advertising indicia
30
, may be printed on the surface
31
using conventional methods.
Although preferred embodiments of a neck cover or skirt have been described herein, those skilled in the art will recognize that various substitutions and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A neck cover for attachment to a lower peripheral edge of a cap to cover and shade a person's neck, said neck cover being formed of a flexible fabric and initially as a portion of a conical surface of revolution, said neck cover including a concave upper edge formed substantially as an arc of a circle, a convex lower edge formed substantially as an arc of a circle and opposed side edges, said opposed side edges delimiting an arc with respect to a central axis of revolution of said conical surface of revolution in a range of about 90° to 210°, and plural fasteners spaced apart adjacent said upper edge for attaching said neck cover to said cap.
- 2. The neck cover set forth in claim 1 including:an elastic portion attached to said neck cover at said upper edge between said side edges.
- 3. The neck cover set forth in claim 1 including:indicia printed on an outer surface of said neck cover between said edges.
- 4. The neck cover set forth in claim 1 including:evaporative coolant dispensing means connected to said neck cover adjacent an upper edge of said neck cover.
- 5. The neck cover set forth in claim 4 wherein:said coolant dispensing means comprises a fibrous rope secured to said neck cover adjacent said upper edge.
- 6. The neck cover set forth in claim 4 wherein:said coolant dispensing means comprises at least one coolant vial having a dispensing nozzle for dispensing coolant onto said neck cover.
- 7. The neck cover set forth in claim 1 wherein:said fasteners comprise a plurality of snap fasteners spaced apart adjacent said upper edge of said neck cover, said snap fasteners each being characterized by a snap member comprising a hub portion and a backing member, said snap member being engageable with a grommet for releasably securing said neck cover to said cap.
- 8. A neck cover for attachment to a lower peripheral edge of a cap to cover and shade a person's neck, said neck cover being formed of a flexible fabric and initially as a portion of a conical surface of revolution, said neck cover including a concave upper edge, a convex lower edge and opposed side edges, said opposed side edges delimiting an arc with respect to a central axis of revolution of said conical surface of revolution in a range of about 90° to 210°, and plural fasteners spaced apart adjacent said upper edge for attaching said neck cover to said cap, said fasteners comprising a plurality of snap fasteners spaced apart adjacent said upper edge of said neck cover, said snap fasteners each being characterized by a snap member comprising a hub portion and a backing member, said snap member being engageable with a grommet connected to said neck cover for releasably securing said neck cover to said cap.
US Referenced Citations (22)