Patent Application
20220277634
The disclosure relates to a life safety device for detecting one or more conditions, such as smoke and carbon monoxide for example. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a life safety device including a visual indicator for identifying each of the sensed conditions.
Regulations require the use of indicators to indicate the current status of a life safety detector. However, the current indicators used are small relative to the housing and are not aesthetically pleasing. Therefore, an objective of the disclosure is to provide an apparatus which visually indicates to a user a status of the device in a more aesthetically pleasing manner.
According to one aspect of the invention, a life safety device includes a housing, a detector for detecting one or more conditions, and an actuatable mechanism coupled to the housing. The actuatable mechanism includes a light assembly operable in response to detection of at least one of the one or more conditions.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the light assembly is automatically operable in response to detection of an unacceptable level of smoke or carbon monoxide.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the light assembly further comprises: a light source, a cover; and, a light skirt for communicating light from the light source to the cover.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the cover is generally flush with an exterior of the housing.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the cover has at least one feature formed thereon to alter light the light emitted by the light source.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the at least one feature includes a plurality of concentric rings to diffuse light emitted there through.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments comprising a light transmission device positioned within the housing, wherein the light assembly is nested within the hollow interior of the light transmission device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments a shape of the light skirt is generally complementary to the light transmission device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments comprising a light blocking material positioned adjacent the light transmission device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the cover includes at least one of tinting and printed text.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the light assembly is an egress light having a brightness sufficient to illuminate an adjacent pathway or exit.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments actuation of the actuatable mechanism is configured to perform an operation associated with the life safety device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments actuation of the actuatable mechanism initiates a test operation.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments actuation of the actuatable mechanism performs a hush operation.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments actuation of the actuatable mechanism enrolls the life safety device within a system, the life safety device being configured to communicate wirelessly.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments the housing includes a lower housing portion and the actuatable mechanism is arranged adjacent a center of the lower housing portion.
According to another embodiment, a method of operating a life safety device includes sensing a condition via at least one detector of the life safety device and illuminating a light assembly of the life safety device in response to sensing the condition. The light assembly is formed as part of an actuatable mechanism visible at an exterior of a housing of the life safety device.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments illuminating the light assembly occurs automatically in response to sensing the condition.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments illuminating the light assembly indicates a location of an exit.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, in further embodiments operation of the actuatable mechanism does not directly control illumination of the light assembly.
These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The subject matter, which is regarded as the invention, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The detailed description explains embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.
Referring now to
In the non-limiting embodiment of
A printed circuit board 46 is disposed generally between the base plate 36 and an adjacent surface of the lower housing portion 26. The printed circuit board 46 includes the circuitry and/or components associated with the at least one detection circuit 32 and at least one alarm circuit 34. In embodiments where the life safety device 20 is “hardwired”, the printed circuit board 46 is directly connected to the power source 44. In such embodiments, part of the printed circuit board 46 may extend into the central opening 40, 42 of the upper housing portion 24 to connect to the power source 44. The printed circuit board 46 may be adapted to receive one or more batteries sufficient to provide power thereto to operate the device 20 for an extended period of time. The power provided by the batteries may be the sole source of power used to operate the device 20, or alternatively, may be supplemental to the power source 44, for example in the event of a failure or loss of power at the power source.
A sound generation mechanism 48 may be disposed between the printed circuit board 46 and the lower housing portion 26. The sound generation mechanism 48 receives power from the printed circuit board 46 to generate a noise in response to detection of a condition. Coupled to the lower housing portion 26 is an actuatable mechanism 50, such as a button. The actuatable mechanism 50 may be a button configured to perform one or more functions of the life safety device 20 when actuated. Examples of operations performed via the actuatable mechanism 50 include, but are not limited to, a press to test function, a smoke alarm “hush”, a low battery “hush”, and end of life “hush”, radio frequency enrollment of additional life safety detectors 20 such as in a detection system including a plurality of life safety detectors configured to communicate with one another wirelessly, and to reset the unit once removed from its packaging for example.
In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the actuatable mechanism 50 is received within an opening formed in the lower housing portion 26, and is operably coupled to a control system 30 of the printed circuit board 46. Although the actuatable mechanism 50 is shown positioned at the center of the lower housing portion, embodiments where the actuatable mechanism 50 is located at another position are also within the scope of the disclosure. Further, it should be understood that in embodiments where the actuatable mechanism 50 performs multiple operations, there may be only a single actuatable mechanism 50 located on the detector 20 and no other mechanism is required. Alternatively, the detector 20 may include a plurality of actuatable mechanisms 50, each being operable to perform a distinct function or the actuatable mechanism 50 may be divided to form a plurality of actuatable mechanisms. In embodiments where the detector 20 includes a plurality of separate actuatable mechanisms 50, the actuatable mechanisms 50 may be located at any location relative to the housing 22.
With reference
The microcontroller 60 also receives an input from a user-actuated switch 66 input, for example coupled to the actuatable mechanism 50. The microcontroller 60 utilizes the inputs from these components 62, 64, 66 to generate an output alarm condition when the sensed environmental conditions so dictate. A single alarm circuit 34 is utilized to broadcast via the sound generation mechanism 48 the appropriate audible sound, depending on which condition has been detected. The alarm circuit 34 may include both tone and synthesized voice message generation capabilities, or may be a simple piezo-electric type device. It should be understood that the life safety device 20 illustrated and described herein is intended as an example only and that a life safety device 20 having any configuration and capability is contemplated herein.
With reference now to
In an embodiment, the device 20 includes a light transmission device 74, such as a light pipe for example, positioned within the housing 22 generally between the printed circuit board 46 and the lower housing portion 26 (see
An example of the light transmission device 74 is illustrated in more detail in
The light transmission device 74 additionally includes at least one port 78 located adjacent the at least one LED 70 for communicating light to the first end 76. In embodiments where the visual warning system 68 includes a plurality of LEDS 70, the light transmission device 74 may include a plurality of ports 78, each of which is associated with a distinct LED 70 of the plurality of LEDs. However, in other embodiments, a port 78 may be associated with more than one of the plurality of LEDs 70. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the visual warning system 68 includes at least two LEDs. A first LED 70a has a first color, such as green for example, and the second LED 70b has a second distinct color, such as red for example. The LEDs 70 may be operated independently to generate either the first color or the second color, and may be operated in unison to create a third color, distinct from the first and second colors.
As an example, a green LED 70a may be operated in unison with a red LED 70b to create a yellow color. However, embodiments where the system 68 includes another LED having a third color associated therewith are also contemplated herein. As another example, if a blue LED is included, a red LED 70a and a blue LED 70b may be operated in unison to create magenta; in yet another example, a green LED 70a and a blue LED 70b may be operated in unison to create cyan. In addition, it should be understood that the system 68 may include one or more LEDs associated with each color, such as two green LEDs and two red LEDs for example. This may allow different levels of brightness. Additional colors may be operated independently. Further, it should be understood that a system 68 having any number of LEDS 70, including one LED or more than two LEDs, as well as any number of colors associated therewith is contemplated herein.
In addition, the light transmission device 74 has a bi-directional configuration. Accordingly, light is not only transmitted from the at least one LED 70 through the device 74 to the exterior of the housing 22, but also ambient light may be transmitted through the light transmission device 74 to a sensor capable of measuring the ambient light to determine a time of day and select a corresponding mode of operation. The at least one LED 70 may be operable as the sensor for measuring ambient light. In such embodiments, the at least one LED 70 converts ambient light transmitted thereto into a voltage that can be used to identify a corresponding time of day. The at least one LED 70 is therefore operable as both a transmitter for generating light, and a receiver for receiving and measuring ambient light. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, a distinct LED, 70c, is configured as the sensor for measuring ambient light.
In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the light transmission device 74 additionally includes a post 80, separate from the ports 78, for communicating ambient light to the sensor, LED 70c. The post 80 may be encased within a light blocking material 82, illustrated in
During operation of the device 20, ambient light is communicated through the light transmission device 74, specifically through the post 80, to the adjacent LED 70c. The microcontroller 60 processes the voltage information provided by LED 70c to determine a time of day and control operation of the device 20 in either a daytime mode or night time mode.
In the daytime mode, the visual warning system 68 continuously indicates a status of the detected conditions and/or of the device 20. With reference to
In an embodiment, if an error within the device 20 is detected, both the first LED 70a and the second LED 70b are operated. The red and green light are transmitted into the light transmission device 74 where they mix to create a yellow light visible at the first end 76 thereof. Accordingly, a first color is visible at the exterior of the housing 22 during a first condition, a second color visible at the exterior of the housing 22 during a second condition, and in some embodiments, a third color is visible at the exterior of the housing 22 during a third condition. The colors and functions illustrated and described herein are intended as an example only. Other exemplary conditions such as a pending or unconfirmed alarms may be demonstrated with additional colors or light patterns.
In some embodiments, when operating in the daytime mode, the LED 70c operating as the ambient light sensor may be configured to continuously measure the ambient light and/or provide an indication of the ambient light to the microcontroller 60. Alternatively, the LED 70c may be configured to measure the ambient light and/or provide an input of the ambient light to the microcontroller 60 at intervals. In an embodiment, upon detection of a reduced amount of ambient light indicating a time of day after sunset or that the lights within an area adjacent the device 20 are not on, operation of the first and second LEDs 70a, 70b is generally discontinued and the device 20 is transitioned to operation in a night time mode. However, it should be understood that upon detection of a corresponding condition, these LEDs 70a, 70b may be activated regardless of whether the device 20 is in a daytime mode or a night time mode. Furthermore, the operation of the LEDs 70a-70n may differ depending on the current state of the device 20, e.g. if the device is in test or setup mode.
In the night time mode, the LED 70c is selectively operated as both a receiver and transceiver. Power is supplied to the LED 70c in a manner causing the LED 70c to pulse or flash to reduce the level or nuisance to a person nearby. In an embodiment, the brightness of the LED 70c is less than the brightness of the LEDS 70a, 70b. When the LED 70c is illuminated, light transmits through the post 80 to the end 76 of the light transmission device 74. During the periods between the flashes, a measurement of the ambient light communicated to the LED 70c via the post 80 is taken. Upon determining that the lights within the area adjacent the device 20 are on or that the sun has risen, the device 20 will transform to the daytime mode.
Although the LED 70c for measuring the ambient light is illustrated and described herein as being distinct from the LEDS 70a, 70b operable during the daytime mode, it should be understood that the same LED may be used in both modes of operation. For example, the LED 70c may be a green LED, operable in place of LED 70a during the daytime mode. Further, the intensity level of the color output by such an LED may vary based on the mode of operation of the device 20. In an embodiment, the intensity of the color output by the LED may be controlled via the current supplied thereto or via pulse width modulation. In some embodiments, LED 70c may be a separate color LED 70c as described above, or in some embodiments may the same LED as LED 70a or 70b. In embodiments where an alternate light source incapable of communicating voltage based on ambient light, or in other embodiments where a separate LED is desirable, LED 70c may function to provide voltage information from received ambient light rather than to transmit light.
With reference now to
A first end 96 of at least a portion of the light skirt 94 is positioned adjacent an LED, illustrated schematically at 98. In an embodiment, the skirt 94 may include a port (not shown) having a first end positioned generally adjacent the LED 98. The LED 98 is distinct from the LEDs associated with the light transmission device 74. The light emitted by the LED 98 is transmitted through the light skirt 94 to the cover 92 positioned adjacent the second end 100. By forming the second end 100 of the skirt 94 with a diameter greater than the portion adjacent the LED 96, the area adjacent the device 20 illuminated by the LED 96 is increased.
In an embodiment, illustrated in
The light assembly 90 of the actuatable device 50 is automatically operable in response to detection of a predetermined condition. In an embodiment, the light assembly 90 is activated by the microcontroller 60 in response to an alarm condition where an unacceptable level or either carbon monoxide or smoke has been detected. In general, however, operation of the actuatable mechanism 50 does not directly control i.e. turn on and off the light assembly 90. In some embodiments, the light output by the light assembly 90 has a brightness or intensity intended to illuminate the adjacent area in order to provide a person in the area with enough visibility to identify an exit or a pathway to the nearest exit, for example at night or in the event of a power failure, or may be placed to indicate the location of an exit. In an alternative embodiment, cover 92 may include tinting and/or printed text to indicate the location of an exit or other information.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/629,838 filed Jan. 9, 2020, which is a 371 U.S. National Stage application of PCT/US2018/041267, filed Jul. 9, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/530,728, filed Jul. 10, 2017, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62530728 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16629838 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Child | 17747519 | US |
