This patent application is based on and claims priority pursuant to 35 USC § 119(a) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-217586, filed on Nov. 29, 2019, in the Japan Patent Office, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to a head-mounted display device.
In recent years, many eyeglass-shaped head-mounted display devices have been developed. Such a device is called a head-mounted display (HMD), virtual reality (VR) goggles, VR glasses, smart glasses, augmented reality (AR) glasses, an eyeglass-shaped display, or an eyeglass-shaped device depending on the shape of the device. Displaying a virtual image on a display in front of the eye or superimposing a virtual image on a real background can provide an experience that is completely different from those of an existing desktop display, smart phone, and tablet terminal.
The viewer of a device, such as the HMD or smart glasses, needs to wear the device so that the image signal enters the pupil of the viewer. However, the size of the skeletal structure of the head or face of a human varies depending on the age, sex, and race, and hence, not all people are covered by one size. In the case of normal eyeglasses, the temples of the eyeglasses can be expanded to meet the skeletal structure of the face or head or fitting is performed. In the case of the HMD or smart glasses, however, it is not allowed to extend, expand, or deform the optical path through which the image signal propagates. It is required to prepare devices with a plurality of sizes for a viewer having a small skeletal structure and a viewer having a large skeletal structure or to prepare a device with a sufficiently large size.
When a large-sized HMD or smart glasses is formed and secured by tightening, the wearer feels pain at the tightened portion through tightening while the wearer wears the HMD or smart glasses, and it is difficult to wear the HMD or smart glasses for a long time. When a person whose head is large wears the normal size, the temples of the HMD or smart glasses are forcedly expanded, hence the incident angle of the image on a light guide plate or a mirror is changed, and the image is no longer viewable.
A head-mounted display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a display element to display an image; a light guide member to emit the image displayed on the display element to an eye of a wearer; a housing including an optical system to guide image light of the image displayed on the display element to the light guide member; and an adjustment member provided on a side of the light guide member opposite to the optical system, and to bend the housing on a side opposite to a face of the wearer.
A more complete appreciation of the disclosure and many of the attendant advantages and features thereof can be readily obtained and understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The accompanying drawings are intended to depict embodiments of the present invention and should not be interpreted to limit the scope thereof. The accompanying drawings are not to be considered as drawn to scale unless explicitly noted.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In describing embodiments illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the disclosure of this specification is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected and it is to be understood that each specific element includes all technical equivalents that have a similar function, operate in a similar manner, and achieve a similar result.
An eyeglass-shaped display device that is an embodiment of a head-mounted display device is described below.
Although described later, in the case of the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, there is, for example, a display device as an HMD device of a type that projects image light output from an image display element and reflects the projected image light to be viewed using a semi-transmissive element, such as a mirror or a half mirror, located in front of the eye. In this type, the image display element and the semi-transmissive element, such as a mirror or a half mirror, can be spaced apart from each other. Thus, the image display element can be disposed on the rear side with respect to the eyeball surface, the weight of a portion on the front side with respect to the eyeball surface can be reduced, and the burden on the nose can be reduced.
The wearer of the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment visually recognizes the image light output from the display element via a light guide member. This type is also used for, for example, a head-mounted display that provides binocular transmissive AR displaying. The eyeglass-shaped display device of such an embodiment guides the image light output from the image display element to a light guide plate via a collimator lens or a mirror, and causes the image light to be incident on the eye through the light guide member. As described above, passing the image light through the light guide member can provide image displaying with a viewing angle of 20 degrees or more, and it is possible to display a large image having a viewing angle of about 60 degrees depending on the structure of the light guide member.
In this case, the image formed in a display housing located near the temporal region of the wearer is emitted on the eye of the user via a housing frame corresponding to a temple and a light guide member provided in the rim. Thus, when the housing frame corresponding to the temple is bent to allow the width between the temples to meet the width of the face of the wearer, the optical path of the image light in the housing frame is bent. Thus, the quality of displaying may be degraded. For example, a distortion may be generated in the image to be visually recognized, or it may be difficult to visually recognize the image. The housing frame or the like may be formed of a member that is not bent. In this case, a user whose face has a large width has difficulty in wearing the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment.
In a case where the bridge coupling the rims is expandable to meet the width of the face of the wearer, even a wearer whose face has a large width can wear the eyeglass-shaped display device. In this case, however, as the bridge is extended, the distance between the eyes (interpupillary distance) of the eyeglass-shaped display device is extended. Thus, an inconvenience occurs in which a portion or the entirety of the image light passing through the light guide member of the rim is emitted at a position deviated from the eye of the wearer, and it is difficult to recognize a portion or the entirety of an image.
There may be prepared a plurality of kinds of eyeglass-shaped display devices each having an optical system in which the length of the optical path from a display element to an eyeball is designed in accordance with the width of the face of each wearer. However, preparing such display devices increases the production cost and hence is not practical.
Thus, as illustrated in
Examples of Configuration and Attachment of Adjustment Member
As the adjustment member 400, a torsion spring 461 illustrated in
The eyeglass-shaped display device is divided into two housings including one housing and another housing with the approximate center of the bridge B serving as the boundary.
In such an eyeglass-shaped display device, when the adjustment member 400 is attached to the bridge B, as indicated by the arrow in
A screw 451 is inserted through the screw hole 450 provided in the attachment groove portion 460 to screw the adjustment member 400 to the portion of the bridge B of the eyeglass-shaped display device via the screw hole 450 of the attachment groove portion 460 and the screw hole 400a of the adjusting member 400. The screwed adjustment member 400 is screwed to the other one of the housings likewise as described above.
Although the adjustment member 400 is screwed in this example, the adjustment member 400 may be secured by another securing member such as an adhesive.
Function of Adjustment Member
When the distance between the temples of the eyeglass-shaped display device is equal to or less than the width of the face of the wearer as illustrated in
In contrast, in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, when the distance between the temples is equal to or less than the width of the face of the wearer as illustrated in
When the bridge is extended as illustrated in
The eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment does not affect the optical system in the housing frame 2 because the bridge B bends. The distance between the temples can be adjusted to the width of the face of the wearer without changing the optical path. Thus, a good displaying form can be maintained.
For example, in the case of an eyeglass-shaped display device disclosed in JP-3298977-B, a weight balance device and a head-width adjustment mechanism are provided. In the case of the eyeglass-shaped display device, the optical system is mainly arranged in the front portion, the weight balance is adjusted using a “weight”, and the width of the head is adjusted using a band. Thus, unnecessary weights of the weight and the adjustment mechanism are applied, and the shape of the device is markedly different from that of the eyeglasses.
In contrast, since the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment includes the adjustment member 400 in the bridge B, the eyeglass-shaped display device can be small, lightweight, and simple, and can maintain the shape of the body of the eyeglasses.
Experimental Result of Wearing in Comparative Example
The applicant of the present disclosure prototyped an eyeglass-shaped display device without the adjustment member 400 in the bridge B. In the eyeglass-shaped display device without the adjustment member 400, the distance between the temples (=the distance between the display housings 1) was 160 mm, and adult males having heads with widths of 151 mm, 155 mm, 158 mm, 160 mm, 165 mm, and 170 mm each wore the eyeglass-shaped display device. Through this experiment, the wearers up to the wearer having the head with the width of 160 mm could wear the eyeglass-shaped display device without the adjustment member 400 and could visually recognize an image.
The wearer having the head with the width of 165 mm could wear the eyeglass-shaped display device with a feeling of tightness; however, the optical axis had a deviation, and the wearer had difficulty in visually recognizing an image. The wearer having the head with the width of 170 mm even had difficulty in wearing the eyeglass-shaped display device.
Experimental Result of Wearing of Eyeglass-Shaped Display Device in Embodiment
An eyeglass-shaped display device with the adjustment member 400 provided in the portion of the bridge B as described above was prototyped. Like the comparative example, the distance between the temples (=the distance between the display housings 1) was 160 mm, and adult males having heads with widths of 151 mm, 155 mm, 158 mm, 160 mm, 165 mm, and 170 mm each wore the eyeglass-shaped display device. Through this experiment, it was confirmed that all wearers could wear the eyeglass-shaped display device, and also could visually recognize images well.
As apparent from the above description, the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment includes the adjustment member 400 formed of an elastic member in the bridge B, and the adjustment member 400 is bent in a V shape to protrude in the direction opposite to the face of the wearer to extend the distance between the temples (the distance between the housing frames 2). Thus, even the wearer having the face with the width larger than the distance between the temples can wear the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment.
Since the adjustment member 400 bends in the direction opposite to the face of the wearer to increase the width between the temples, merely the angle of each rim R is slightly changed, and the distance between the eyes (interpupillary distance) is almost not changed. Thus, an inconvenience that it is difficult to visually recognize a portion or the entirety of an image because of a change in the distance between the eyes (interpupillary distance) can be avoided.
The eyeglass-shaped display device may be either a type of projecting images on both eyes or a type of projecting an image on an eye. In the case of a type of eyeglass-shaped display device that projects an image on an eye, the display element that forms an image and the optical system that is provided in the housing frame may be provided in one of the housing frames. Alternatively, in the case of a type of eyeglass-shaped display device that projects an image on an eye, components such as the optical system may be distributed in respective housing frames. For example, a display element to form an image may be provided in one housing frame, and an optical system may be provided in the other housing frame. Thus, it possible to adjust the balance of the weights of the housing frames.
Reduction in Size and Weight of Eyeglass-Shaped Display Device
The eyeglass-shaped display device according to the present embodiment guides image light of an image displayed on the display element as described above to the light guide member through the optical system and causes the image light to be incident on the eyes of the wearer via the light guide member to cause the wearer to visually recognize the image light. The display element has a rectangular shape, and is normally arranged to be laterally long like a television receiver or the like. However, in the case of the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, the display element is arranged to be vertically long. When the display element is arranged to be laterally long, the width of the housing that houses the display element (the length from the temporal region of the wearer to the outward direction (vertical direction)) increases, and the housing increases in size and weight. In contrast, when the display element is arranged to be vertically long, the width of the housing can be reduced, and the entire eyeglass-shaped display device can be reduced in size and weight as the result of the reduction in size and weight of the housing.
However, when the display element is arranged to be vertically long, the displayed object is visually recognized while the display object is displayed in the vertical direction. Thus, the image light from the display element is rotated by an image rotation optical element to form image light of a laterally long image, and the image light is temporarily focused at an intermediate position (between the display element and the light guide member). Then, the image light of the laterally long image is visually recognized with the eye of the wearer via the light guide member. Thus, the eyeglass-shaped display device can be entirely reduced in size and weight, and a normal display form can be obtained.
External Appearance Configuration
Internal Configuration
Examples of the light guide member 22 include a light guide member using a half mirror, a light guide member using a hologram element, and a light guide member having a geometric structure of multistage reflection.
The housing frame 2 that defines the temple T houses the optical system configured to guide the image light of the image displayed on the display element 5 to the light guide member 22. In the case of the head-mounted display device of related art, the display element that displays the image is provided to be located in front of the eye of the wearer, or is integrally formed with the light guide member.
In contrast, the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment guides the image light from the display element 5 to the light guide member 22 via an intermediate optical system that forms an intermediate image at least once. Thus, the display element 5 and the light guide member 22 are spaced apart from each other by the length of the optical path of the optical system.
The intermediate optical system includes an image rotation optical element 11, a relay optical system 12, and an adjustable optical system 13. The image rotation optical element 1I forms image light of an image in a state where the image displayed on the display element 5 is rotated by 90 degrees.
The relay optical system 12 is a so-called relay lens group, and is formed of a combination of a triplet achromatic lens 31 and a biconvex lens 32, for example, as illustrated in
The relay optical system 12 and the adjustable optical system 13 are an example of an optical system. The lens groups of the relay optical system 12 and the adjustable optical system 13 include, for example, lenses having diameters of about 3 mm to 7 mm. If the diameters of the lenses are too large, the housing frame 2 is thick, and the actual field of view of the wearer may be narrowed. To efficiently use light, in one example, the lenses each have a diameter of 2 mm or more. Not to narrow the actual field of view of the wearer, in one example, the lenses each have a diameter of 8 mm or less. Thus, the lens groups of the relay optical system 12 and the adjustable optical system 13 use the lenses with diameters of 2 mm to 8 mm. This allows the housing frame 2 to be a thin and light frame close to that of general eyeglasses.
The relay optical system 12 forms an intermediate image of the image light from the display element 5 at a position located upstream of the adjustable optical system 13 as illustrated in
Hardware Configurations of Display Element and Peripheral Circuit
The memory 304 stores an image signal supplied from, for example, an external device, such as a smartphone, a personal computer device, a tablet terminal device, a hard disk drive device, or a semiconductor memory device. The power supply circuit 305 converts the voltage applied from the battery 306 into a predetermined drive voltage, and supplies the converted voltage to the display element 5, the drive IC 303, and the memory 304.
Note that when a transmissive LCOS, an organic EL, or an LED that does not use reflection is used as the display element 5, a light source and a member that reflects light can be omitted, and the display housing 1 can be further reduced in size and weight.
For example, as illustrated in
For example, as illustrated in
Disadvantages when Display Element is Disposed to be Laterally Long
However, when the display element 5 is housed in the display housing 1 in a laterally long state, the shape of the display housing 1 has a shape that protrudes from the temporal region of the wearer wearing the eyeglass-shaped display device in the vertical direction (outward). For example, when the display element 5 having the lateral width of 8.4 mm is mounted on the FPC 6 as illustrated in
It is considered that the display element 5 housed in the display housing 1 in a laterally long state is housed in a vertically long state as illustrated in
Vertical Arrangement of Display Element
As illustrated in
As the image rotation optical element 11, for example, the image rotation optical element 11 illustrated in
The sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b are fabricated by molding or cutting a plastic member. The shape of each fine prism is formed so that the upper portion has an acute angle shape at an angle of about 10 degrees to 40 degrees with respect to the mirror surface portion 42, as indicated by an angle θa in
As illustrated in
The image rotation optical element 11 using the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b is very light because the space between the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b is the air layer. This can contribute to the reduction in weight of the eyeglass-shaped display device. Optimizing the prism angle can reduce the whole length of the image rotation optical element 11 and facilitate the design for the length of the optical path. The image rotation optical element 11 using the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b is less likely to generate chromatic aberration and image aberration. Thus, a good image can be provided for the wearer.
As the image rotation optical element 11, a Dove prism illustrated in
In one example, the size of the Dove prism has a square cross section in which one side has a size of about 7 mm to 10 mm. As illustrated in
As the image rotation optical element 11, an image rotation optical element in which a pair of wedge prisms 61 are provided to face each other from end portions in the longitudinal direction of a long-plate-shaped mirror surface portion 62 may be used as illustrated in
The wedge prisms 61 may be formed of a glass member or a plastic member. Using the wedge prisms 61 formed of a plastic member can contribute to the reduction in weight of the eyeglass-shaped display device as described above.
As the glass member or the plastic member, a glass member or a plastic member having a refractive index of about 1.49 to 1.78 can be used. As the glass member, for example, borosilicate glass or soda glass can be used. As the plastic member, for example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate, polystyrene, or cyclic olefin can be used. In one example, a wedge angle θw illustrated in
The applicant of the present disclosure made some prototypes of such an eyeglass-shaped display device. An eyeglass-shaped display device according to a first prototype example was formed according to the following specifications.
The light guide member 22: the light guide member 22 was formed of acrylic resin having a thickness of 10 mm, a length of 50 mm, and a height of 10 mm. The reflecting plates 21 and 23 were formed on both end portions using half mirrors at 45 degrees.
The relay optical system 12: as illustrated in
The adjustable optical system 13: as illustrated in
The image rotation optical element 11: a Dove prism 51 illustrated in
The display element 5: an OLED display element 720p (LIGHTNING (registered trademark) 720 AMOLED, manufactured by KOPIN Corporation) was used. The size of the display surface was 6.1 mm long by 10.85 mm wide, and the external appearance of the display element chip was 12.34 mm long and 22.44 mm wide.
The housing frame 2: the housing frame 2 had a length of about 60 mm, and a cross section of 10×10 mm.
The display housing 1: the display housing 1 was 30 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 25 mm high.
An eyeglass-shaped display device as a second prototype example was formed according to the following specifications.
The light guide member 22, the relay optical system 12, and the adjustable optical system 13 had the same configurations as those of the above-described first prototype example.
The image rotation optical element 11: as illustrated in
The wedge prisms 61 having the following specifications were used.
glass material: N-SF14 (Schott)
wedge angle (tip acute angle θw): 30 degrees
size: a height of 9 mm and a width of 8 mm
mirror substrate: a mirror-finished polystyrene having a thickness of 0.5 mm with aluminum vapor-deposited
distance between prisms: 23.6 mm
The display element 5 the same as that of the above-described first prototype example was used.
The housing frame 2 had a length of about 60 mm and a cross section of 10×10 mm.
The display housing 1 was 25 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 25 mm high. Third Prototype Example of Eyeglass-shaped Display Device
An eyeglass-shaped display device as a third prototype example was formed according to the following specifications.
The light guide member 22, the relay optical system 12, and the adjustable optical system 13 had the same configurations as those of the above-described first prototype example.
The image rotation optical element 11: as illustrated in
As each the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b, a linear prism LP40-0.3 (Nihon Tokushu Kogaku Jushi Co., Ltd.) was used. As illustrated in
The specifications of the respective sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b are as follows.
glass material: polymethyl methacrylate
inclination angle θa (see
prism arrangement pitch (
size of the sheet-shaped prism array: a height of 9 mm, a width of 8 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm
mirror substrate: a mirror-finished polystyrene having a thickness of 0.5 mm with aluminum vapor-deposited
distance between prisms: 16.2 mm
The display element 5 had the configuration the same as that of the above-described first prototype example.
The housing frame 2 had a length of about 60 mm and a cross section of 10×10 mm.
The display housing 1 was 20 mm long, 13 mm wide, and 25 mm high.
Table 1 presents the length of the display housing 1 (the length of the optical element), the weight of the display housing 1 (the weight of the optical element), and the distance between the temporal region and the display housing 1 when being worn in the case where the Dove prism 51 was used as the image rotation optical element 11 (see
As illustrated in
In contrast, as in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, when the display element 5 is arranged to be vertically long and when any of the Dove prism 51, the wedge prisms 61, and the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b is used as the image rotation optical element 11, a gap of about 2 mm can be formed between the inner side surface of the display housing 1 and the temporal region of the wearer as presented in Table 1. It was confirmed that the inconvenience that the temporal region of the wearer is pressed can be avoided.
As described above, the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b have a space between the sheet-shaped prism arrays 41a and 41b provided to face each other. Thus, the weight of the display housing 1 can be markedly less (0.3 g) than that in the case where the Dove prism 51 is used (1.9 g) and that in the case where the wedge prisms 61 are used (1.25 g).
As described above, in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, the display element 5 is provided to be vertically long at the position of the housing frame 2 near the temporal region of the wearer when the wearer has worn the eyeglass-shaped display device. The image displayed on the display element 5 is rotated by the image rotation optical element 11 to form a laterally long intermediate image, and the wearer visually recognizes the intermediate image via the light guide member 22.
Since the display element 5 is arranged to be vertically long, the display housing 1 can be downsized, and the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment can be reduced in size and weight. Since the display housing 1 can be reduced in size, the inconvenience that the display housing 1 comes into contact with the temporal region or the like and presses the temporal region can be avoided. Since the display surface of the display element 5 is disposed at the right angle with respect to the optical axis, the length of the display housing 1 in the optical-axis direction can be reduced. Thus, the display housing 1 does not interfere with the ear, and the number of components is reduced to further reduce the size and weight of the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment.
More specifically,
Since the plane B is disposed on the rear side with respect to the plane A, the display housing 1 having a weight to a certain extent is disposed on the rear side, and the actual field of view of the wearer can be secured (the field of view of 180 degrees or more can be ensured). Thus, the feeling of pressure when the wearer has worn the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment can be reduced.
As illustrated in
Note that the greater the distance between the plane A and the plane B (=the distance between the light guide member 22 and the display housing 1) is, the more the actual field of view can be ensured, and hence the effect of reducing the feeling of pressure when the wearer has worn the eyeglass-shaped display apparatus is enhanced.
In this case, an intermediate image is not formed. Hence, the focal length of the relay optical system 12 can be reduced, the housing frame 2 can be downsized, and a wide field of view when being worn can be ensured. However, in this case, it is difficult to ensure the gap portion to which the image rotation optical element 11 is inserted between the display element 5 and the relay optical system 12. When the image rotation optical element 11 is not able to be inserted, it is difficult to convert the display image on the display element 5, which is disposed to be vertically long, into a laterally long image as illustrated in
In the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, the arrangement of the relay optical system 12 and the adjustable optical system 13 is adjusted to form an intermediate image. Thus, the gap portion to which the image rotation optical element 11 is inserted can be ensured between the display element 5 and the relay optical system 12. Inserting the image rotation optical element 11 into the gap portion can maintain the vertical arrangement of the display element 5. Thus, the housing frame 2 can be downsized, and a wide field of view when being worn can be ensured.
There is also known a head-mounted display device of a type in which a display is in front of an eye and the wearer visually recognizes an image directly or indirectly via a lens. The head-mounted display device of this type or a first type is known as, for example, a head-mounted display that provides binocular non-transmissive VR displaying, or a small monocular head-mounted display.
A head-mounted display device of this first type includes two left and right sets each including an image display device, a drive circuit, and an optical system in front of the eyes, and the total weight of the head-mounted display device may be 500 g or more in many cases. It is very painful to continuously wear such a heavy and large head-mounted display device for a long time.
In contrast, the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment can be reduced in size and weight as described above, and thus can be worn for a long time without causing pain to the wearer.
There is further known a head-mounted display device of a type that projects image light of an image displayed on an image display element and that reflects the image light using a semi-transmissive element, such as a mirror or a half mirror, in front of an eye to allow the wearer to visually recognize the image light. In the head-mounted display device of this type or a second type, the image display element and the semi-transmissive element, such as a mirror or a half mirror, may be spaced apart from each other. Thus, the image display element can be disposed on the rear side with respect to the eyeball surface to reduce the weight of the portion on the front side with respect to the eyeball surface and reduce the burden on the nose of the wearer.
However, the head-mounted display device of this second type has disadvantages that it is difficult to display an image on a large screen because image light is projected from the lateral side of the face onto the semi-transmissive element, such as a mirror or a half mirror, and an image is displayed on a screen having a small viewing angle.
In contrast, in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, the arrangement of the relay optical system 12 and the adjustable optical system 13 is adjusted to form an intermediate image, Thus, the gap portion to which the image rotation optical element 11 is inserted can be ensured between the display element 5 and the relay optical system 12. Inserting the image rotation optical element 11 into the gap portion can maintain the vertical arrangement of the display element 5. Thus, the housing frame 2 can be reduced in size and weight, and a wide field of view when being worn can be ensured.
There is also known a head-mounted display device of a type in which the wearer visually recognizes image light of an image displayed on an image display element via a light guide member. The head-mounted display of this type or a third type is, for example, a head-mounted display device that provides binocular transmissive AR displaying. The head-mounted display device of this third type guides image light of an image displayed on an image display element to a light guide member using a collimator lens or a mirror, and allows the wearer to visually recognize the image light via the light guide member. As described above, since the image light is visually recognized via the light guide member, image displaying with a viewing angle of 20 degrees or more can be provided, and large image displaying with a viewing angle of about 60 degrees can be also provided depending on the structure of the light guide member.
However, the head-mounted display device of this third type also has a structure in which the image display element, the collimator lens, the mirror, and the light guide member are integrated, and the center of gravity of the structure is designed on the front side with respect to the eyeball surface. Thus, there is a disadvantage that the burden of the lord on the nose of the wearer is large, and it is difficult to wear the eyeglass-shaped display device for a long time.
In contrast, in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, the center of gravity is on the display housing 1 side, and thus the burden on the nose when being worn can be reduced. Further, even when the center of gravity is on the display housing 1 side, the display housing 1 is reduced in size and weight, and thus the burden on the ear can be reduced. Thus, comfortable wearing can be provided for a long time without pain to the wearer.
In the case of the head-mounted display device of the third type, the above-described structure closes the left and right peripheral fields of view of the wearer. The general field of view of a human is 180 degrees or more, but the head-mounted display device of the third type has a risk that the field of view when being worn is narrowed to 100 degrees or less.
In contrast, in the eyeglass-shaped display device according to the embodiment, since the display housing 1 can be downsized, an inconvenience that the display housing 1 and the housing frame 2 interfere with the field of view of the wearer can be avoided.
The above-described embodiments have been provided as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. The new embodiments may be implemented in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the forms may be made without departing from the gist and scope of the disclosure.
For example, in the description of the above-described embodiments, the adjustment member 400 is provided in the bridge B; however, the adjustment member 400 may be provided in each end piece (a coupling portion between the housing frame 2 and the rim R (the light guide member 22)). Alternatively, the adjustment member 400 may be provided in the bridge B, and may be also provided in each end piece. In this case, the adjustment member 400 is provided near the temporal region of the wearer. The adjustment member 400 provided in each end piece causes the light guide member 22 and the housing frame 2 to bend on the side opposite to the face of the wearer about the end piece. Thus, advantageous effects similar to those described above can be obtained.
Further, the embodiments and the modifications according to the embodiments are included in the scope and gist of the disclosure, and are included in the disclosure described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.
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