This disclosure generally relates to head support devices, and more particularly to head support devices used while travelling for user comfort, and even more particularly to head support devices designed to support a user's head when in a forward position.
Travel pillows are used by airplane travelers and others in order to provide support for a user's neck and head. While conventional prior art travel pillows provide support for a user's head, they often do not provide support for a user's head in a forward-leaning position, and often look unsightly. Further, certain prior art devices that do provide head support in a forward-leaning position are often not well-ventilated around a user's neck, such as that described and shown in U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2013/0232693 to Myers. Additionally, conventional prior art travel pillows and the like can be bulky and unwieldy when not in use around a user's neck.
The present disclosure is generally directed to head support devices for supporting a user's head, such as while travelling on an airplane, train, or car.
In some embodiments, a head support device according to the present disclosure includes left and right side supports, with a central support between the left and right side supports. The central support may be configured to support a user's chin, and may be breathable so as to prevent or lessen a build-up of heat and moisture. A connector between the left and right side supports may be configured to wrap around the rear of the user's head or neck.
The head support device may include a left side support having a left shell and said right side support having a right shell. The connector may be a strap. The operable length of the strap is adjustable. The strap includes two portions that are detachable from one another. The central support is breathable and may include a mesh material. The central support may include a screen material. The central support connects the left side support to the right side support. The central support may be suspended between an inner surface of said left side support and an inner surface of said right side support. Each of said left side support and said right side support may be shaped to define an aperture therethrough such that each of said left and right side supports has an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter. In some embodiments, the cross-section of said central support substantially matches the inner perimeters of the left and right side supports. The central support may be collapsible, flexible, and/or open on both ends. The central support may be a sleeve. Each of the left side support and the right side support includes a frame portion and a pad portion, each of the frame portions made of a first material and each of the pad portions made of a second material, the first material being more rigid than said second material. The first material is plastic. The second material may be memory foam. Each of the frame portions and pad portions may be cup-shaped. Each of the left side support and the right side support may have a concave shape from the outside thereof. Each of the left side support and the right side support may have a vertical cross-section that is substantially outwardly C-shaped. In some embodiments, each of the left side support and the right side support is cup-shaped. In some embodiments, each of the left side support and the right side support has a trapezoidal side cross-section. In some embodiments, each of the left side support and the right side support has a trapezoidal front cross-section. In some embodiments, the central support includes left and right collars for attachment to the left side support and the right side support, respectively. The head support device may include left and right retaining members for securing the central support to said left side support and said right side support, respectively. The head support device may include left and right retaining members, a central support having left and right collars for attachment to said left side support and said right side support, respectively; and where the left retaining member, the left collar, and the left side support interact to secure the central support to the left side support, and the right retaining member, the right collar, and the right side support interact to secure the central support to the right side support.
In some embodiments, a head support device includes a central support having a concave upper surface configured to receive at least a portion of a user's chin, the central support having a first end spaced apart from the second end, the first end and the second end each terminating in a side support, and a connector element having a first end configured to attach to the side support at the first end of the central support, and a second end configured to attach to the side support at the second end of the central support.
In some embodiments, the central support includes a hollow interior. The side support may include a hollow interior configured to align with the hollow interior of the central support. Each side support may include a frame portion and a pad portion. The connector element includes a strap. The strap may include at least one of an adjustable operable length and one or more portions detachable from one another. The central support may be breathable. The central support may include at least one of mesh and screen. The central support is at least one of flexible and collapsible. The frame portion includes rigid material. In some embodiments, the frame portion includes plastic. In some embodiments, the pad portion includes memory foam material. In some embodiments, each side support includes a trapezoidal side cross-section. In some embodiments, each side support has a vertical cross-section that is substantially outwardly C-shaped. In some embodiments each sides support includes a concave shape from the outside thereof. In some embodiments, each side support includes an inner perimeter and an outer perimeter, having a sloped surface there between. In some embodiments at least one of a bottom surface of the central support, and the side supports is configured to engage with at least a portion of at least one of a user's chest, neck, shoulder and collarbone. In some embodiments the first end and the second end of the central support each comprises a retaining member configured to secure the central support to the respective side support. In some embodiments the first end and the second end of the central support teach comprises a collar for attachment to the side support. In some embodiments, the respective ends of the connector element attaches to a frame portion of the respective side supports.
The features and advantages of the disclosure would be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, taken together with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The present disclosure describes head support devices that can be used in place of a traditional travel pillow. The head support devices generally include two side supports with a central support suspended therebetween. In some embodiments, the central support may be configured to hold and provide support to a user's chin. A connector such as a strap may be configured to connect the side supports to one another, with the connector configured to wrap around the rear of a user's head or neck. The connector can be of adjustable operable length, so as to enable tightening of the head support device to the user's chest, neck, shoulder, and jaw areas. Each side support may generally include a frame portion for giving each side support its general structure, shape, and strength, as well as a pad portion that abuts the user for comfort. The central support can be attached through apertures of the side supports, though other attachment means are possible. In some embodiments, the central support may be breathable so as to prevent or lessen the accumulation of heat and moisture in a user's neck and jaw area, a common problem with prior art travel pillows. The central support can be made of a mesh or screen material to achieve this purpose. Additionally, the central support can be collapsible, so as to enable the compacting of the head support device for easy travel or storage when not in use.
The present disclosure is described herein with reference to certain embodiments, but it is understood that the disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. The devices and elements herein may have different shapes and sizes beyond those shown. It is also understood that when a feature or element, such as a layer, region, case, cover, frame, or otherwise may be referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, relative terms such as “inner,” “outer,” “upper,” “above,” “lower,” “beneath,” and “below,” and similar terms, may be used herein to describe a relationship of one element to another. It is understood that these terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various, e.g., elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or section from another element, component, region, layer, or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. When the word “each” is used to refer to an element, it does not necessarily imply a plurality of the elements, but can also mean a singular element.
In some embodiments, the head support device 100 (as illustrated in
The side supports 102a, 102b can be configured to contact the outside of a user's jaw and/or a user's cheeks to, in combination with the central support 104, support a user's head, in addition to serving as structural supports for the central support 104. The side supports 102a, 102b can have various shapes, with the specific embodiment shown having a generally trapezoidal shape. The trapezoidal side cross-section of the side supports 102a, 102b as shown includes a shorter rear side 112 and a longer front side 114, with top side 116 and bottom side 118 connecting the rear and front sides 112, 114, as seen, for example, in
While the specific head support device 100 is shown as including generally trapezoidal side supports 102a, 102b, it is understood that side supports with a variety of different shapes are possible. For example, devices according to the present disclosure can include generally square, rectangular, trapezoidal, rhombus, other quadrilateral, circular, oval-shaped, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, or other regular- or irregular-polygon shaped side supports. Other shapes are also possible, including circular side supports or side supports circle, oval, or other curved sections.
As can be seen in the front view of
Side supports according to the present disclosure, such as the side supports 102a, 102b, can have various dimensions. For example, side support depth (i.e., in the horizontal direction in
The side supports 102a, 102b can be made of many different materials, including combinations of materials. For example, in some embodiments the side supports 102a, 102b include a harder inner shell and softer padding thereon, with the inner shell providing more structural support and the padding providing user comfort. The side supports 102a, 102b may also include a cover on the outside thereof. Composition of side supports according to the present disclosure which can be utilized with regard to the side supports 102a, 102b will be discussed in more detail below with regard to
The central support 104 is designed to support a user's chin, and runs between the side supports 102a, 102b. In many prior art travel pillows, the legs of the pillow are brought together to provide support to a user's chin. However, this can result in heat and moisture collecting in the user's neck and chin areas, which can lead to discomfort. The central support 104 is configured to improve ventilation to this area while also providing sufficient support to the user's chin. Further, in some embodiments, the central support 104 may be collapsible and configured to allow the head support device 100 to be collapsible and easy to carry.
The central support 104 can be primarily made of a mesh, screen, and/or breathable material. The central support 104 can be primarily made of plastic, nylon (e.g., nylon screen material similar to that used in car window shades available from Dion™), composite (e.g., composite screen material similar to that used in the Aeron™ style of chair produced by Herman Miller™), rubber, cotton, polyester, wire, metal, or other materials, or any combination of materials. The central support in some embodiments is elastic, and in other embodiments is inelastic. Many different types of materials are possible and this listing of possible materials does not limit the types of materials that may be used.
When in use, the central support 104 is held in tension between the side supports 102a, 102b to provide support to the user's chin and head. As shown, for example, in
Central supports such as the central support 104 can have various dimensions. For example, central supports according to the present disclosure can have a non-stretched length from side to side of between 2″ and 18″, between 3″ and 12″, between 4″ and 8″, or about 6″. The central support 104 can have depth and height measurements that are equal or unequal, and the depths and heights can be, for example, between 0.5″ and 6″, between 1″ and 4″, between 1.5″ and 3″, or about 2″. It is understood that measurements outside these ranges are possible.
In the specific embodiment shown, the side supports 102a, 102b include apertures 110a, 110b therein, such that the side supports 102a have both an outer perimeter and an inner perimeter. The apertures 110a, 110b (and thus the inner perimeters of the side supports 102a, 102b) can have a cross-section substantially matching the cross-section of the central support 104, though other embodiments are possible. The central support 104 can connect to the side supports 102a, 102b at the apertures 110a, 110b, such as within the apertures 110a, 110b, or in some embodiments go partially or entirely through the apertures 110a, 110b. This connection between the central support 104 and the side supports 102a, 102b is more secure than, for example, a simple sling-like structure connecting to the inside surfaces of the side supports 102a, 102b, such a structure being prone to tearing or detachment from the side supports. In some embodiments the central support 104 connects to the outer surfaces of the side supports 102a, 102b. In some embodiments the central support 104 connects to the outer perimeter of the side supports 102a, 102b, whether it passes through the apertures 110a, 110b first or not. Some attachment configurations and components that can be used as part of the head support device 100 are described in more detail below with regard to
Additionally, it is understood that apertures may not be present in certain embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, instead of apertures going through each side portion, each side portion could include one or more recessed areas on its inside surface, and the central support could connect to the side supports within these recessed areas. Other embodiments not including apertures or recessed areas are also possible.
The central support 104 can be collapsible. For example,
The head support device 100 includes a connector 106 for going around the rear of a user's head and/or neck. The connector in some embodiments is elastic, and in some other embodiments is inelastic. The connector 106 can be a strap or similar device, and can have an adjustable operable length. For instance, in the embodiment shown the head support device 100 includes length adjustment components 108, such as ladder lock style components. The adjustment components 108 can connect the connector 106 to the main body of the head support device 100, such as to the side supports 102a, 102b. The connector 106 can have various maximum operable lengths (i.e., length when the connector 106 is at its loosest), such as maximum operable lengths of between 6″ and 36″, between 8″ and 24″, between 12″ and 22″, or about 18″. The maximum operable length can be long enough such that a user can comfortably pull the head support device 100 on or remove the head support device 100 over the user's head. It is understood that measurements outside these ranges, including embodiments where a user cannot remove or put on the head support device 100 as described, are possible.
The connector 106 can be adjusted to achieve different positions of the head support device as a whole. For example, in
The side supports 202 in the embodiment shown include multiple parts which can serve different primary purposes. First, each of the side supports 202 includes a frame portion 203a. The frame portions 203a can provide its respective side support 202 with structure, shape, and stability. The frame portions 203a can be shells, can be cup-shaped, can have vertical cross-sections that are substantially outwardly C-shaped, and/or can be concave or have a concave outside surface with respect to the side of its respective side support 202 facing away from the user (the “outside,” as opposed to the side of the side support 202 facing the user and the opposing side support 202, or the “inside”). These shapes allow the frame portions 203a to both firmly support a user's head and jaw, while also in some embodiments allowing for a certain amount of flex for user comfort.
The frame portions 203a can be made of many different materials, including but not limited to plastics such as injected molded plastics, composite materials, fiberglass, polymers, metals, foam such as memory roam, rubber, other rigid materials, and combinations thereof. Many different embodiments are possible, and this listing of possible materials does not limit the types of materials that may be used in frame portions according to the present disclosure.
Second, each of the side supports 202 includes a pad portion 203b. The pad portions 203b are designed to be the portions of the side supports 202 that abut a user's head, such as their jaw and cheeks. The pad portions 203b can be shaped similarly to the frame portions 203a, and can be shaped to accommodate the frame portion in a cavity therein as shown in
While the pad portions 203b can assist in giving the side portions 202 structure, shape, and strength, they are in some embodiments less rigid than their underlying frame portions 203a. This less rigid material can provide a buffer between the user and the more rigid frame portion, thus providing greater comfort. The pad portions 203b can be made of many different materials, including but not limited to foam, memory foam, cotton, polyester, polyfill, cloth, linen, and combinations thereof, and in some embodiments can also include filling, such as polyfill, microbeads, feathers, traditional bed pillow filling materials, other filling materials, and combinations thereof. Many different embodiments are possible, and this listing of possible materials does not limit the types of materials that may be used in frame portions according to the present disclosure.
Like the side portions 102a, 102b from the head support device 100, the side supports 202 of the head support device 200 include apertures 210 therethrough. In this case, the apertures 210a, and 210b, respectively are through both the frame portions 203a and the pad portions 203b. The central support 204 can attach to the side portions 202 by at least partially traversing each of the apertures 210. In the embodiment shown, the central support 204 includes a main body 204a, and two collars 204b, which in some embodiments are end collars on the ends of the main body 204a as shown. In other embodiments the collars 204b may not be end collars. The collars 204b can be thicker than the main body 204a, and/or can be stronger than the main body of the central support 204, so as to give the central support 204 structure and shape as well as prevent fraying or tearing of the main body 204a. The collars 204b can include material that is different than the material of the main body 204a, either in addition to or in place of that material. For instance, in one embodiment the collars 204b include internal wire; in another embodiment the collars 204b include elastic.
Also shown in
In one embodiment, whereas the main body 204a of the central support has a cross-section that is smaller than that of the apertures 210 of the side supports 202, the cross-sections of the collars 204b can be larger than the cross-section of the apertures 210. In this way, once the collars 204b are passed through the apertures 210 (such as by being temporarily compacted), the side supports 202 (in some embodiments, in combination with the retaining members 205) can prevent the central support 204 from re-traversing the apertures 210, thus suspending the central support 204 between the side supports 202.
The central support 204 can also be attached to the side supports 202 in other ways, either in addition to or in place of use of retaining members and/or collars as described above. For instance, the central support 204 can be attached to the side supports 202 using co-injection molding, adhesives such as glue or epoxy, fasteners such as staples, screws, nails, brackets, threading, male/female connections, other attachment means as known in the art, or combinations thereof. Additionally, these attachment means may be used in combination with attachment via the retaining members 205.
In particular,
In some embodiments, the head support device 1700 may include a connector element 1707 having a first end configured to attach to the side support at the first end of the central support and a second end configured to attach to the side support at the second end of the central support. In some embodiments, the connector element 1707 may be configured to encircle a portion of the user's head and/or neck. For example, the connector element 1707 may include a strap and buckle and the like. In some embodiments, the strap includes at least one of an adjustable operable length and one or more portions detachable from one another. In some embodiments, the connector element 1707 may include Velcro® and the like. In some embodiments, a portion of the connector element 1707 is configured to attach to a second portion of the connector element 1707 in a manner that is adjustable. In some embodiments, the connector element 1707 may be configured to wrap around and connect to the central support 1701 proximate the lower surface of the central support 1701. In some embodiments, the connector element 1707 may include neoprene, plastic or other interwoven components.
In some embodiments, a side support 1705 may have a substantially trapezoidal shaped cross section. The side support 1705 include a frame portion 1711 and a padded portion 1713. In the embodiment illustrated in
The frame portion 1711 may be composed of plastics and the like. The frame portion 1711 may include rigid material configured to retain their shape. The frame portion 1711 may attach to a padded portion 1713. The padded portion 1713 may include a rear surface 1721, that is shaped to be ergonomic to a user. Indeed, the rear surface of the padded portion 1713 may be angled outwards and shaped to conform to a person's neck area. In some embodiments, the padded portion 1713 may be formed of memory foam, mesh, and/or similar materials. In some embodiments the connector element 1707 plus the side supports 1705 may keep the central support 1701 (which may be formed of mesh) under tension. Additionally, in some embodiments the padded portion 1713 may be formed of memory foam material, and/or mesh material, and the like.
The side support 1705 may include a top surface 1723 configured to extend essentially horizontally along a plane at and/or below the user's chin. The side support may also include a vertical surface 1727 that is configured to extend substantially vertically away from a user. The side support may also include a lower surface 1725 that is configured to engage with the neck and collarbone area and support and position the head support device 1700.
In some embodiments, the illustrated components of the cross section including the padded portion 1713, central support 1701, frame portion 1711, connector element 1707, and cover plate 1716 may be connected via a mechanical fit (e.g., snap fit, raised surfaces that interface with holes on a corresponding surface), adhesives, and/or sewn.
In some embodiments, at least one of a bottom surface 1709 of the central support 1701, and the side supports 1705 are configured to engage with at least a portion of at least one of a user's chest, neck, shoulder, and collarbone. In some embodiments, each of the first end and the second end of the central support 1701 each includes a retaining member configured to secure the central support 1701 to the respective side support 1705. In some embodiments, each of the first end and the second end of the central support teach includes a collar for attachment to the side support. In some embodiments the respective ends of the connector element attaches to a frame portion of the respective side supports.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the illustrated embodiment, elements of the head support device 1800 including portions of the side support 1805 may include foam covered with mesh. In the illustrated embodiment, elements of the head support device 1800 including the frame portion 1811, connector element 1807, and cover plate 1816 may include plastic such as neoprene and the like.
The embodiments illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment, a head support device may include two side supports spaced apart and each configured to engage with a side of a user's chin. The two side supports may be connected by a connector element, however they may not include a central support. In such an embodiment, the head support device may be shaped like a sideways U.
It is understood that various attributes and elements from any one embodiment can also be included in other embodiments. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred configurations thereof, other versions are possible. The actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure. The above detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed above or to the particular field of usage mentioned in this disclosure. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above may be combined to provide further embodiments. Further, the teachings of the disclosure provided herein may be applied to products and systems other than head support devices.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/631,613 filed on Feb. 16, 2018, the contents of which is hereby, fully incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also relates to commonly owned U.S. Pat. No. 9,635,962 to Sternlight et al., commonly owned US Patent Application Publication Nos. 2017/0071349 to Wong et al, and 2017/0086607 to Wong et al, the contents of which are hereby, fully incorporated by reference herein by their entirety.
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