1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a display apparatus and an integral cover-mirror unit used for the same to be mounted on a vehicle, and in particular, the display apparatus and the integral cover-mirror unit used for the same, of which mirror to reflect an image displayed on a display unit toward a windshield is movable in up and down directions.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, a head-up display apparatus, in which an image of a display unit buried under an instrument panel is reflected by a mirror toward a windshield to be visible to a vehicle driver, has been mounted on a vehicle. Such a head-up display unit is often equipped with a retractable cover for protecting the display unit from direct sunshine, dust, and the like when not being used.
For example, Patent Document 1 listed below suggests a head-up display apparatus with a open/close shutter in which display unit is exposed outside when being used, and is shielded from outside by the shutter when not being used. In detail, a cover of the head-up display unit is slid and the head-up display apparatus is received in a backside of an instrument panel.
However, a meter is usually arranged in the vicinity of the backside of the instrument panel where the cover is received. In addition, a height of the instrument panel is limited in order not to obstruct a front view of a vehicle driver from a viewpoint of safety. Therefore, preferably, the head-up display apparatus is not disposed in the backside of the instrument panel. Accordingly, for example, as shown in
As shown in
When a switching operation for transforming from this in-use position to a non-use position is done, the movable component 30′ is rotated to lie down by a switching mechanism about the rotating shaft AX sequentially through positions shown in
Incidentally, during the rotation of the movable component 30′, the movable component 30′ interferes with an inner wall of the housing 1a. However, for convenience's shake, the explanation of
Patent documents listed below disclose such a head-up display apparatus.
Patent Document 1: JP-A, 2003-237411
Patent Document 2: JP-Y, S62-200040
According to the above, a bottom end of the movable component 30′ draws an arc-shaped track TR in
Generally, an air duct communicating with an air conditioner, a reinforcing member, and a wire harness are arranged in a space behind the instrument panel 1. However, according to the configuration of the head-up display apparatus described above, since the space at a backside of the housing 1a is invaded, arranging the air duct and the like becomes difficult. Namely, according to the configuration of the head-up display apparatus described above, the space 1a embedded behind the instrument panel 1 becomes large and other components required to be received behind the instrument panel 1 may be obstructed.
In short, recently, many components such as a meter and an air duct have been installed under the instrument panel 1. Therefore, an improvement of space efficiency is an important problem for a vehicle employing a head-up display apparatus having a retractable cover.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a head-up display apparatus and a cover-mirror unit used for the same, which improve space efficiency behind an instrument panel.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 1, there is provided a head-up display apparatus including:
a display unit for displaying a specific image,
a mirror for reflecting the image toward a windshield,
a housing embedded behind an instrument panel for receiving the display unit and the mirror, and
a cover for covering an opening of the housing,
wherein the cover and the mirror are integrated with each other as a movable member,
wherein the movable member is allowed to stand up when the head-up display apparatus is in use, and to lie down for covering the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use for carrying out an up/down operation.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 1, since the cover and the mirror are integrated with each other as the movable member, and the movable member is allowed to stand up when the head-up display apparatus is in use, and to lie down for covering the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use, a dedicated space for receiving the mirror is not needed.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 2, there is provided the head-up display apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including a link mechanism (3b3, 3b4, 3d3, 3d4) for linking the movable member to the housing,
wherein a bottom end of the movable member is gradually moved upward when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of not in use, or downward when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of in use by following an inner wall of the housing through said up/down operation of the movable member.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 2, the movable member is allowed to stand up along the inner plane wall of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is in use, and to lie down along the same for covering the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use. Particularly, through the down operation of the movable member when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of not in use, the bottom end of the movable member is gradually moved upward by following the inner wall of the housing owing to the link mechanism. Therefore, though the movable member stands up along the inner wall of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is in use, the movable member never interferes with the inner wall through the up/down operation.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 3, there is provided the head-up display apparatus as claimed in claim 2,
wherein the link mechanism includes: an arc-shaped groove for guiding the bottom end of the movable member to move gradually upward by following the inner wall of the housing; a V-shaped guiding groove for guiding the top end of the movable member to move arcuately around the opening of the housing; and guiding pins for moving through the guiding grooves through said up/down operation.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 3, since the link mechanism includes: an arc-shaped groove for guiding the bottom end of the movable member to move gradually upward by following the inner wall of the housing; a V-shaped guiding groove for guiding the top end of the movable member to move arcuately around the opening of the housing; and guiding pins for guiding through the guiding grooves, size and weight of the head-up display apparatus are regulated.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 4, there is provided the head-up display apparatus as claimed in claim 3,
wherein the guiding pins are mounted on the movable member, and the guiding grooves are formed on the housing.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 4, since the guiding pins are mounted on the movable member, and the guiding grooves are formed on the housing, the movable member is simplified.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 5, there is provided the head-up display apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4,
wherein said housing embedded behind the instrument panel is small enough to allow components to be arranged at a backside of the inner wall thereof.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 5, the housing embedded behind the instrument panel is small enough to allow components to be arranged at a backside of the inner wall thereof. The downsizing of the housing described above allows this feature.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 6, there is provided the head-up display apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further including a view area adjusting mechanism integrated with the movable member for adjusting an angle between the mirror and the view area corresponding to a height of the view area of a vehicle driver seated on a driver's seat.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 6, the view area adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the mirror corresponding to the height of the view area of a vehicle driver seated on a driver's seat. Particularly, since the view area adjusting mechanism is further integrated with the movable member formed integrally by the mirror and the cover, once the angle adjustment is completed, no further angle adjustment is needed at each up/down operation.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 7, there is provided a cover-mirror unit used for a head-up display apparatus which is embedded behind an instrument panel and includes a housing receiving a display unit for displaying a specific image, said cover-mirror unit including:
a movable member formed integrally of a mirror for reflecting the image toward a windshield, and a cover for covering an opening of the housing, said movable member standing up when the head-up display apparatus is in use, and lying down to cover the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use for carrying out an up/down operation; and
a fixed member fixed on a flat inner wall of the housing, and having a driving mechanism for driving the movable member.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 7, after the cover-mirror unit is attached to the housing, the movable member formed integrally by the mirror and the cover is allowed to stand up and lie down to cover the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use, thereby a dedicated space for receiving the mirror is not needed.
In order to attain the object, according to the present invention as claimed in claim 8, there is provided the cover-mirror unit as claimed in claim 7, further including a link mechanism for linking the movable member to the housing,
wherein through the up/down operation, a bottom end of the movable member is gradually moved by following an inner wall of the housing upward when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of not in use, or downward when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of in use.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 8, after the cover-mirror unit is attached to the housing, the movable member is allowed to stand up along the inner plane wall of the housing when the display apparatus is in use, and to lie down along the same for covering the opening of the housing when the display apparatus is not in use. Particularly, through the down operation of the movable member when the head-up display apparatus is not in use, the bottom end of the movable member moves gradually upward by following the inner wall of the housing owing to the link mechanism. Therefore, though the movable member standing up along the inner wall of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is in use, the movable member never interferes with the inner wall through the up/down operation.
An embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to figures. First, a head-up display apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be explained schematically.
As shown in
The movable member 3′ of the cover-mirror unit 3 stands up in the housing 1a when the head-up display apparatus is in use as shown in FIG. 1A, and lies down and covers the opening of the housing 1a so as not to interfere with anything when the head-up display apparatus is not in use as shown in
In other words, as shown in
Next, a constitution of the cover-mirror unit of the head-up display apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be explained with FIGS. 2 to 5.
As shown in
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the mirror 3a included by the movable member 3′ has the magnifying mirror 3a1, a motor gearbox 3a2, and a mirror-holder shaft 3a3. The magnifying mirror 3a1 is a rectangular concave mirror. The motor gearbox 3a2 includes a motor and a gear for adjusting a view area. The mirror-holder shaft 3a3 is a rotating shaft for the magnifying mirror 3a1 used for adjusting the view area.
The mirror 3a is caught between the cover 3b and the bezel 3c, and received in the cover 3b. The cover 3b has a shallow dish shape sufficient to receive the magnifying mirror 3a1. A pair of walls 3b2 stands on short sides of the cover 3b. Guiding pins 3b3, 3b4 are projected outward from the walls 3b2 and used in an up/down operation described later. The bezel 3c includes a rectangular window 3c1 corresponding to the magnifying mirror 3a1, and a pair of notches 3c2 respectively corresponding to the pair of walls 3b2.
As shown in
The fixed part 3d also includes a pair of screwing shafts 3d5, a driving shaft 3d6, a pair of nuts 3d7, a pair of gearboxes 3d8, and a motor gearbox 3d9. The pair of guiding pins 3b4 are respectively fitted into the pair of nuts 3d7 and moved by following the pair of screwing shafts 3d5. Each gearbox 3d8 includes a gear for transmit a rotation of the driving shaft 3d6 to a rotation of the screw shaft 3d5. The motor gearbox 3d9 includes a motor and a gear for the up/down operation. Incidentally, these pairs of the walls, guiding grooves, guiding pins, screw shafts, nuts respectively have the same shapes.
When the switch is on for starting the up/down operation of the movable member 3′, the motor in the motor gearbox 3d9 is rotated to rotate the driving shaft 3d6. This rotation of the driving shaft 3d6 is transmitted through the gearboxes 3d8 to the screw shafts 3d5. Then, the nuts 3d7 are moved by following the screw shafts 3d5 in a specific direction. At this time, for moving the movable member 3′ smoothly, the motor drives so that the pair of guiding pins 3b4 are moved simultaneously.
According to such an up/down operation of the movable member 3′, the cover-mirror unit 3 takes an in-use position shown in
The up/down operation of the movable member 3′ of the cover-mirror unit 3 mounted on the housing 1a will be explained with reference to
As shown in
Through such an up/down operation between the in-use and non-use positions, a bottom end of the movable member 3′ (bottom end of the cover 3b) is gradually moved upward (or downward) by following the inner wall 1a1 of the housing 1a, shown as TR1 in
According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the housing can be downsized, and the space efficiency behind the instrument panel can be improved. For example, since the air duct can be housed at a backside of the housing simply, the reinforcing member, a space for receiving the wire harness and the like can be obtained sufficiently behind the instrument panel 1. Further, a visual effect that a movement between the in-use and non-use positions can be seen as a rotation of the movable member 3′ of the cover-mirror unit 3 is attained.
Incidentally, the link mechanism, namely, the arrangement and figures of the guiding pins and the guiding grooves disclosed in this embodiment can be varied or changed in a scope of the present invention, and the variations are included in the present invention.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 1, since a mirror and a cover are integrated as a movable member and the movable member stands up when a head-up display apparatus is in use, and lies down to cover an opening of a housing for carrying out an up/down operation, a dedicated space for receiving the mirror is not needed. Therefore, when employing a head-up display apparatus with a retractable cover in a vehicle or the like, space efficiency behind an instrument panel is improved.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 2, the movable member stands up when a head-up display apparatus is in use, and lies down to cover an opening of a housing for carrying out the up/down operation. Particularly, through the down operation of the movable member when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of not in use, the bottom end of the movable member is gradually moved upward by following the inner wall of the housing owing to the link mechanism. Therefore, though the movable member stands up along the inner wall of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is in use, the movable member never interferes with the inner wall through the up/down operation. Therefore, the housing is downsized, and space efficiency behind the instrument panel is improved.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 3, since the link mechanism includes: an arc-shaped groove for guiding the bottom end of the movable member to move gradually upward by following the inner wall of the housing; a V-shaped guiding groove for guiding the top end of the movable member to move arcuately around the opening of the housing; and guiding pins for guiding through the guiding grooves, the head-up display apparatus is allowed to be downsized.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 4, since the guiding pins are mounted on the movable member, and the guiding grooves are formed on the housing, the movable member is simplified and the up/down operation is carried out smoothly.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 5, the housing embedded behind the instrument panel is small enough to allow components to be arranged at a backside of the inner wall thereof. The downsizing of the housing described above allows this feature. Accordingly, enough room for receiving members to be arranged behind the instrument panel is obtained.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 6, the view area adjusting mechanism adjusts the angle of the mirror corresponding to the height of the view area of a vehicle driver seated on a driver's seat. Particularly, since the view area adjusting mechanism is further integrated with the movable member formed integrally by the mirror and the cover, once the angle adjustment is completed, no further angle adjustment is needed at each up/down operation. Therefore, an inconvenient angle adjustment work is minimized, and visibility of the image is improved.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 7, after the cover-mirror unit is attached to the housing, the movable member formed integrally by the mirror and the cover is allowed to stand up and lie down to cover the opening of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is not in use, thereby a dedicated space for receiving the mirror is not needed. Therefore, when employing a head-up display apparatus with a retractable cover in a vehicle or the like, space efficiency behind an instrument panel is improved.
According to the present invention as claimed in claim 8, after the cover-mirror unit is attached to the housing, the movable member is allowed to stand up along the inner plane wall of the housing when the display apparatus is in use, and to lie down along the same for covering the opening of the housing when the display apparatus is not in use. Particularly, through the down operation of the movable member when the head-up display apparatus is changed to a state of not in use, the bottom end of the movable member is gradually moved upward by following the inner wall of the housing by the link mechanism. Therefore, though the movable member standing up along the inner wall of the housing when the head-up display apparatus is in use, the movable member never interferes with the inner wall through the up/down operation. Therefore, the housing is downsized, and space efficiency behind the instrument panel is improved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-218784 | Jul 2004 | JP | national |