Patent Application
20230224649
The present disclosure relates in a first aspect to a head-wearable hearing instrument comprising first and second housing portions and a radio-frequency data communication interface configured to transmit and receive data packets at transmit and receipt time slots, respectively, through a wireless communication channel. The head-wearable hearing instrument comprises a connector assembly configured to electrically and mechanically interconnect the first housing portion with the second housing portion. The second housing portion comprises a sensor configured to measure a physical property and generate sensor data representative of the measured physical property. The head-wearable hearing instrument further comprises a wired data communication link extending between the first and second housing portions through the connector assembly for transmission of sensor data during transmit time slots. Said transmit time slots of the sensor data and at least said receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel are non-overlapping in time.
Head-wearable hearing instruments such as hearing aids, headsets, active noise suppressors, are known in the art and typically comprise a microphone arrangement which includes one or more microphones for receipt of incoming sound such as speech and music signals. The incoming sound may be converted to an electrical microphone signal or signals that are amplified and/or processed in a processing circuit of the instrument. The head-wearable hearing instrument may additionally comprise an output amplifier that delivers a processed output signal, e.g. hearing loss compensated output signal, to the user's ear canal via an output transducer such as a miniature speaker, receiver or possibly electrode array. The head-wearable hearing instrument typically comprises a radio-frequency (RF) wireless data communication interface for communication or streaming of various types of useful digital signals like sound, music, speech with an external device such as a smartphone, tablet device, Tv-sets etc. The radio-frequency (RF) wireless data communication interface may be Bluetooth compliant operating in the 2.4 GHz frequency band and thereby allow the head-wearable hearing instrument to wirelessly connect to numerous types of readily available external devices.
A particular type of head-wearable hearing instruments are known in the art as so-called Receiver-in-Ear (RIE) instruments t in which a first housing portion, often designated BTE module or section for hearing aids, is configured for placement at, or behind, the user's ear. A second housing portion, often denoted RIE module, is configured, e.g. shaped and sized, for placement at least partly in the user's ear canal. The BTE module and RIE module of this type of head-wearable hearing instrument are often mechanically and electrically interconnected via a suitable, and possibly, releasable flexible connector arrangement. The above-mentioned radio-frequency wireless data communication interface is typically fully or at least partly arranged inside the BTE module.
The RIE module may comprise one or several sensors that are configured to measure respective physical properties associated with the operation of the hearing instrument such as ear canal sound pressure, ear temperature, EEG signals, or spatial orientation of RIE module. The sensor signals may be transmitted to a processor e.g. microprocessor or DSP, of the BTE module as digital data by a suitable wired data communication interface or link of the RIE module and through the connector assembly.
There exist a general desire to integrate an increasing number of such sensors in the RIE module while the sophistication of each of these sensors also tends to increase with the continuing progress of semiconductor fabrication and MEMS technologies. These circumstances make it feasible to monitor an increasing number of parameters associated with the operation of the head-wearable hearing instrument and as such of potential relevance for e.g. an audiologist's evaluation of the performance of the instrument or generally for the user's experience and satisfaction with the instrument.
However, the increasing number and sophistication of these sensors in the RIE module lead to an increasing data rate or frequency on the data communication interface of the RIE module and possibly to a more continuous streaming of these data over time to the BTE module via the data communication interface. The increasing data rate and on the data communication interface unfortunately leads to an increasing level and bandwidth of EMI noise induced by the wired data communication interface which noise for example is emitted from wiring of the connector assembly. This increasing level and bandwidth of EMI noise cause various interference problems with the radio-frequency (RF) wireless data communication interface such that wireless data reception at the head-wearable hearing instrument may be interrupted or the wireless range reduced.
This problem is addressed and solved by one or more embodiments described herein. For example, in one or more embodiments described herein, the above problem may be addressed by preventing (e.g., by configuration or adaptation of the processor of the BTE module) overlap between time slots where the wired communication interface of the RIE module is active and time slots where the wireless data communication interface is active.
A first aspect relates to a head-wearable hearing instrument comprising:
The present disclosure addresses and solves the above-discussed problems with existing RIE hearing instruments by utilizing non-overlapping time slots for receipt of the data packets of the wireless communication channel and transmission of sensor data, e.g. sensor data packets or sensor data messages.
In certain embodiments the transmit time slots of the sensor data or sensor messages on the wired communication link and said transmit time slots of the wireless communication channel are non-overlapping in time. The skilled person will appreciate that the receipt time slots at head-wearable hearing instrument are most noise and interference critical, because of the relatively high noise sensitivity of typical radio transceiver circuits as discussed in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings.
The first housing portion of the head-wearable hearing instrument may comprise a processor such as a software programmable microprocessor and/or dedicated digital computational hardware for example comprising a hard-wired Digital Signal Processor (DSP). In the alternative, the processor may comprise a software programmable DSP or a combination of dedicated digital computational hardware and the software programmable DSP. The software programmable microprocessor or DSP may be configured to perform any of the tasks described herein by suitable program routines or sub-routines or threads of execution each comprising a set of executable program instructions. The set of executable program instructions may be stored in a non-volatile memory device of the first housing portion of BTE module. The microprocessor and/or the dedicated digital hardware may be integrated on an ASIC or implemented on a FPGA device.
The processor is preferably configured to define the time slots for transmission of the sensor data messages or packets by polling a data interface in the second housing portion coupled to the wired data communication link. The processor may be aware of the transmit time slots and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel by knowledge of the communication protocol thereof e.g. Bluetooth LE and/or knowledge of the current connection parameters. In this manner, the processor can be configured to poll the data interface of the wired data communication link at appropriate time instants to ensure non-overlap with the known transmit time slots and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel as discussed in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings.
The second housing portion may comprise:
The second housing portion comprise may one or more additional sensors configured to measure respective physical properties or variables; said one or more additional sensors may e.g. be connected to the wired data communication link via respective data interfaces or through a shared data interface. The sensor or sensors arranged in the second housing portion may comprise at least one of:
The user's ear canal sound pressure may be helpful to various active occlusion suppression algorithms or functions executed by the processor while pick-up of sound pressure from the external environment at the user's ear may be used by a beamforming algorithm using multiple microphones at different locations of the head-wearable hearing instrument. The first housing portion may for example comprise another microphone.
The second housing portion preferably comprises a receiver or miniature loudspeaker configured to emit sound in accordance with an audio drive signal supplied through at least two electrically conducting wires or traces of the connector assembly.
The radio-frequency data communication interface may comprises a Bluetooth or Bluetooth LE compliant interface or other standardized wireless communication interface for example operating in the 2.4 GHz range. A communication protocol of the radio-frequency data communication interface may comprise a plurality of successive connection events defining the receipt time slots and the transmit time slots as discussed for a Bluetooth LE implementation in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings. The radio-frequency data communication interface may comprise an RF antenna, e.g. configured for operation in the 2.4 GHz band, comprising at least one electrically conductive wire or trace of the connector assembly, for example including electrically conductive wires of the wired data communication link. Alternatively, the RF antenna may be arranged inside the first housing portion and for example comprise one or more coiled traces of an electronics carrier substrate, e.g. multi-layer printed circuit board, supporting the processor and/or other electronic components of the first housing portion.
The first housing portion may be physically connected to an external portable or non-portable communication device such a smartphone or tablet etc. during said successive connection events and disconnected during intermediate idle time periods as discussed in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings.
Other embodiments of the radio-frequency data communication interface may be based on Near Field Magnetic Induction (NFMI) and operate in a much lower MHz frequency band or range—for example using a carrier frequency between 1 MHz and 30 MHz, more preferably using a carrier frequency of 10.66 MHz, or 13.56 MHz, or 22.66 MHz, etc. NFMI communication systems have a short range, typically less than 2 m, and these embodiments of the present radio-frequency data communication interface are particularly well-suited for ear-to-ear communication between a pair of head-wearable hearing instruments such as left ear and right ear hearing aids of a binaural hearing aid system. The NFMI antenna of the head-wearable hearing instrument may be embedded in multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) arranged in the first housing portion. The NFMI antenna may comprise a coil, preferably a coil with a magnetic core.
The wired data communication link may be proprietary or compliant with an industry standard such as I2C, SPI, one-wire, etc. The wired data communication link may comprise a clock signal that may be helpful to synchronize events of the first housing portion and events of the second housing portion.
The second housing portion may comprise a volatile or non-volatile memory circuit for temporary storage of sensor data from the sensor or multiple sets of sensor data from multiple sensors before these are read-out and transmitted to the first housing portion through a data interface circuit of the second housing portion.
The connector assembly may comprise a flexible portion or section and may comprise flexible carrier substrate and/or a flexible outer coating. The connector assembly preferably comprises a plurality of electrically conducting wires or traces interconnecting a wired data communication interface of the first housing portion with a wired data communication interface of the second housing portion as discussed in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings.
The actual number of electrically conducting wires or traces of the connector assembly may vary depending on characteristics of the second housing portion, for example the number of transducers e.g. receivers and sensors like microphones, arranged therein. For practical reasons such as size and costs, the number of connector wires will typically be less than 10 for example between 2 and 8 connector wires. Various design efforts may be undertaken to minimize the number of connector wires for example implementing multiple functionalities of a particular connector wire.
The connector assembly may be coupled to the first or second housing portion in a releasable manner via a pair of connector elements like plugs and sockets. A first connector element may comprise a plug with a plurality of electrical terminals and second connector element may comprise a mating socket, or vice versa, as discussed in additional detail below with reference to the appended drawings.
A second aspect relates to a method of controlling data transmission time slots through a wired communication interface between first and second interconnected housing portions of a head-wearable hearing instrument, said method comprising:
Embodiments are described in more detail below in connection with the appended drawings in which:
Various exemplary embodiments of a Receiver-in-Ear (RIE) type of head-wearable hearing instrument and details are described hereinafter, with reference to the figures when relevant. It should be noted that the figures may or may not be drawn to scale and that elements of similar structures or functions are represented by like reference numerals throughout the figures. Like elements or components will therefore not necessarily be described in detail with respect to each figure. It should also be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the invention or as a limitation on the scope of the invention. In addition, an illustrated embodiment needs not have all the aspects or advantages shown. An aspect or an advantage described in conjunction with a particular embodiment is not necessarily limited to that embodiment and can be practiced in any other embodiments even if not so illustrated, or if not so explicitly described.
In addition, the skilled person will further appreciate that certain actions and/or steps may be described or depicted in a particular order of occurrence while those skilled in the art will understand that such specificity with respect to sequence is not actually required.
The skilled person will appreciate that the first housing portion 102, or BTE module 102, typically is shaped and sized for placement at or behind a hearing impaired user's left or right ear—for example behind a back of the user's pinna where it may be at least partly hidden. The second housing portion 300 or RIE module 300 is typically shaped and sized for, or configured for, placement at least partly inside the user's ear canal. The RIE module 300 may comprise a stiff hollow shell customized shell (not shown) with an outer surface of geometry fitting to the user's ear canal. The customized shell (not shown) may have been fabricated from an impression or 3D scanning of the user' ear canal e.g. using various additive manufacturing techniques. The customized shell (not shown) may accommodate therein at least a miniature loudspeaker (not shown) for receipt of an audio drive signal through a pair of connector wires as discussed below in additional detail. The miniature loudspeaker (not shown) may be enclosed within the customized shell (not shown) and serve to attenuate sound pressure leakage and protect the miniature loudspeaker from potentially harmful forces and contaminants of the external environment such as dust, humidity, light and mechanical shocks.
Alternative embodiments of the RIE module 300 has no customized shell but utilizes a standardized rigid and hollow housing 304 surrounded by a compressible plug or mushroom 302 which is shaped and sized for anchoring within the user's ear canal. The compressible plug 304 may comprise an elastomeric substance, e.g. silicone, and preferably comprises a sound channel or port 306 transmitting or conveying sound signals, or output sound pressure, generated by the miniature loudspeaker towards the eardrum of the user. The compressible plug 302 is configured to be comfortably positioned and retained within user's ear canal during use of the RIE hearing instrument 100. The compressible plug 302 may be interchangeable and comprise various types of elastomeric compounds or foam compounds with suitable wear-and-tear properties. The skilled person will appreciate that the compressible plug 302 may be fabricated in numerous sizes to fit different ear canal sizes of different hearing aid users. The RIE module 300 additionally comprises at least one sensor 310 (not shown here but refer to
A proximal end 213 of the previously discussed flexible connector assembly 200 may be fixedly terminated at the rigid housing structure 304 of the RIE module 300 and the plurality of electrical connector wires or traces connected to the electrical circuitry held in the rigid housing structure 304. As illustrated on
The connector assembly 200 typically comprises a plurality of electrically conducting wires or traces 208a-h (shown on
The BTE housing portion 102 may comprise a hollow relatively rigid housing structure 103 accommodating therein various electronic circuitry of the first housing portion 102. This rigid housing structure 103 may be fabricated by injection moulding of a suitable elastomeric compound. The rigid housing structure 103 serves to protect the components and electronic circuitry of the first housing portion 102 from potentially harmful forces and contaminants of the external environment such as dust, humidity, light and mechanical shocks. The first housing portion 102 may comprise a battery chamber 105 for holding a disposable battery such as a Zinc-Air battery cell. Other embodiments of the RIE hearing instrument 100 may comprise a rechargeable battery cell or cells. The first housing portion 102 may comprise a front microphone (not shown) and/or a rear microphone (not shown) for conversion of an acoustic sound signal into respective audio sound signals and one or several A/D converters (not shown) for conversion of the audio sound signals into respective digital audio signals. The first housing portion 102 may comprise a processor 111, such as software programmable microprocessor or DSP 111, configured to generate a hearing loss compensated sound signal based on the digital audio signals supplied by the microphone(s). The software programmable microprocessor or DSP 111, may additionally be configured to handle various control and I/O data transmission tasks of the RIE hearing instrument 100. The software programmable microprocessor or DSP 111 may additionally be configured to generate a hearing loss compensated output signal, or audio drive signal, computed by a hearing loss compensation algorithm executing on the software programmable microprocessor or DSP 111. The audio drive signal may be transmitted through a dedicated pair of connector wires of the plurality of connector wires discussed above to a receiver or miniature loudspeaker enclosed within the second housing portion 300. The first housing portion 102 may comprise various user interface features such as a user actuable button or switch 108 allowing the user to control various functions and settings of the RIE hearing instrument 100 in accordance with his/hers own preferences such as a volume setting and preset program selection etc. The first housing portion 102 further comprises a radio-frequency data communication interface which includes an RF antenna 104 coupled to a wireless transceiver 116 and wireless interface 114. The skilled person will understand that the wireless transceiver 116 and wireless interface 114 may be separate circuit blocks or be integrated with the processor 111 on a common semiconductor substrate or die. The radio-frequency data communication interface is configured to transmit and receive data packets at transmit and receipt time slots, respectively, through a wireless communication channel 400 as discussed in additional detail below with reference to
The RF antenna 104 is arranged inside the first housing portion 102 and for example comprise one or more coiled traces of an electronics carrier substrate (not shown) supporting the processor 111. In alternative embodiments the RF antenna 104 comprises at least one electrically conductive wire or trace 208a-h (on
The RIE Module 300 and the BTE housing portion 102 are mechanically and electrically interconnected in a releasable manner via the previously discussed mating pairs of connector terminals P1-P8 and their associated connector wires. The miniature loudspeaker 308 (refer to
Certain embodiments of the RIE module 300 may comprise a non-volatile memory circuit 212 for example comprising an EEPROM, EPROM or flash memory that stores various types of calibration data or parameters and/or ID data associated with the sensor or sensors, e.g. the microphone 310, and/or other components of the RIE module 300.
The wireless communication channel 400 may be exploited to communicate various types of data between the BTE housing portion 102/hearing instrument 100 and various types of an external portable, or non-portable, devices 500 such as smartphones, laptop computers, Tv-sets, alarm systems etc. These data may comprise streaming of audio data such as music or speech from the external device 500 to the head-wearable hearing instrument 100.
The protocol of the Bluetooth LE compliant wireless communication channel 400 and interface comprises a plurality of successive so-called connection events Ci1, Ci2, Ci3 etc. in which the BTE housing portion 102 is physically, via the electromagnetic air interface, connected to the external device 500. The connection events Ci1, Ci2, Ci3 etc. are separated by intermediate idle time periods Uc,1 Uc2 etc. where the external device 500 and BTE housing portion 102 are disconnected. The connection events may be separated in time by between 2 ms and 25 ms such as about 15 ms and each connection event may last between 10 μs and 1000 μs such as about 565 μs. The RF transceiver 114, 116 in the BTE housing portion 102 may be powered-down during the idle-time periods Uc1, Uc2 etc. to conserve power.
In the present embodiment of the radio-frequency data communication interface and wireless communication channel 400 each of the connection events Ci1, Ci2, Ci3 are used as respective receipt time slots and transmit time slots of the wirelessly transmitted data packets or messages P1-P5 such that data packets P1 and P2 are transmitted in the first connection event Ci1 and data packets P3, P4 and P5 are transmitted in the subsequent connection event Ci2 and so forth. The first data packet P1 may for example be transmitted by the external device 500 to the hearing instrument 100 where it is received via the RF antenna 104 and radio transceiver/interface circuit 114, 116 and conveyed to the processor 111 for decoding/unpacking and storage. The hearing instrument 100 responds to receipt of the first data packet P1 with transmission of the second data packet P2 to the external device 500.
Hence, in the perspective of the hearing instrument 100 the beginning and end of the first data packet P1 defines a receipt time slot while the beginning and end of the second data packet P2 defines a transmit time slot. The second data packet P2 may for example include an acknowledgement bit or indicator signaling safe receipt of the first data packet P1 to the external device 500. The data packet P1, and the data packets P2-P5, are formatted in accordance with the communication protocol in question which may be Bluetooth LE. Each of the data packets P1-P5 may therefore comprise a header section and payload section holding various types of control information and audio data, respectively. Hence, in the present embodiment, each of the connection events Ci1, Ci2, Ci3 comprises both transmit and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel 400.
During the first idle time period Uc1, the wireless communication channel 400 is silent or inoperative, e.g. because the wireless transceivers are powered down or shut down, while the respective sensor data packets or messages from sensor 1 and sensor 2 successively are transmitted during respective transmit time slots by the data interface circuit 307 of the RIE module 300 over the wired data communication link 312. These transmit time slots are defined by the processor 111 of the BTE housing portion 102. In the next connection event Ci2, the data packets P3, P4 and P5 are exchanged during respective transmit and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel 400 and so forth. During the second idle-time period Uc2, the wireless communication channel 400 is again silent or inoperative while the respective new or updated sensor data packets or messages are transmitted by the data interface circuit 307 of the RIE module 300 during respective transmit time slots from sensor 1 and sensor 2 over the wired data communication link 312.
The skilled person will appreciate the processor 111 controls data communication such that the transmit and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel 400 both are non-overlapping with the transmit time slots of the sensor data packets on the wired data communication link 312. Preferably, at least the receipt time slots, again as seen from the hearing instrument 100, of the wireless communication channel 400 and the transmit time slots of the wired data communication link 312 do not overlap in time because of the relatively high noise sensitivity of the radio transceiver/interface circuit 114, 116 which may corrupt the received data packets of the wireless channel 400. A minimum of signal interference or noise is secured by merely transmitting the sensor data packets or messages on the wired data communication link 312 when the wireless communication channel 400 is silent or inoperative and this feature prevents corruption of the wireless data packets and/or allows a higher data rate on the wireless communication channel 400.
The skilled person will therefore appreciate that other embodiments may utilize overlapping transmit time slots between the wireless communication channel 400 and the wired data communication link 312 because noise in the radio transceiver/interface circuit 114, 116 is less damaging such that for example transmission of the data packet P2 may overlap the sensor data message Sensor 1.
The processor 111 preferably ensures that the transmit and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel 400 are non-overlapping with the transmit time slots of the sensor data packets or messages on the wired data communication link 312 by polling the data interface circuit 307 through the wired data communication link 312. The processor 111 is aware of the transmit time slots and receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel 400 by knowledge of the protocol thereof e.g. Bluetooth LE and/or knowledge of the current connection parameters. This is the case both when the processor 111 is configured as a master device and slave device of the wireless communication channel 400.
The processor 111 may therefore write a particular command to a suitable register of the data interface circuit 307 at known time instants such that the data interface circuit 307 in response transmits the sensor data message. The processor 111 may alternatively simply use a general purpose input-output port (GPIO) to assert a pin of the data interface circuit 307 by switching this pin between logic low and logic high or vice versa through the electrically conducting wires or traces of the flexible connector assembly 200. The state switching of the pin of the data interface circuit 307 may force the latter to transmit the sensor data message or messages.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA 2020 70500 | Jul 2020 | DK | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/367,282 filed on Jul. 2, 2021, pending, which claims priority to, and the benefit of, Danish Patent Application No. PA 2020 70500 filed on Jul. 27, 2020. The entire disclosure of the above application is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17367282 | Jul 2021 | US |
| Child | 18121567 | US |
