The present invention contains subject matter related to Japanese Patent Application JP 2006-241703 filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Sep. 6, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a headphone, and, more particularly, to a headphone having left and right housings, which accommodate drive units, mounted at respective ends of a headband through hangers.
2. Description of the Related Art
To, for example, enjoy music while preventing sound from leaking to the outside, a headphone has hitherto been widely used. In general, a headphone has a structure in which left and right housings are mounted to respective ends of a headband through hangers. In the housings, drive units including small speakers are disposed. Therefore, by passing electric current through voice coils of the drive units, sound is reproduced by the drive units.
Accordingly, to supply sound signals to the respective drive units in the left and right housings, a cord is connected to the drive units in the left and right housings. Here, the following two methods are available as methods of drawing out a cord of a headphone. In the first method, cords are separately drawn out from the left and right housings. In the second method, a cord at the right housing is passed through the headband and is led into the left housing, and a cord that supplies driving current to the left and right drive units is aligned to draw out the resulting cord from the left housing. A user may feel that the first method is troublesome and causes discomfort because two cords, that is, the left and right cords, are drawn out to a neck. In contrast, in the second method, one combined cord is drawn out from the left housing, so that the user can feel that the second method is less troublesome.
However, the second method, in which the cord that is connected to the drive unit in the right housing is passed through the headband and is connected to the left housing, uses a mechanism for performing stretching/compressing adjustments on the cord in accordance with an adjusting operation of a stretching/compressing mechanism for adjusting the distance between each housing and the headband. As such a stretching/compression mechanism, for example, a structure in which the cord is bent and accommodated in an intermediate slider case or the like is proposed, in addition to a structure using a method in which the cord is exposed directly to the outside.
Slidably adjusting the slider 3 with respect to the slidably supporting portion 5 makes it possible to adjust the distance between each headband 4 and the housing 1. In this case, an excessive portion of a cord 6 is exposed so as to project sideways. That is, the stretching/compressing structure is achieved as a result of changing the amount of projection of the cord 6 that is bent and projected.
In the stretching/compressing structure of the cord 6 shown in
Therefore, as shown in
In the structure shown in
Further, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3520531 discusses the following headphone. In the headphone, a cord is disposed in a holding groove of a headband so as not to be capable of being stretched and compressed. In addition, a housing is mounted to the headband so as not be adjustable. Further, a head cushion is mounted to the lower side of the headband so that an actual height is adjusted by the head cushion.
In this structure, even when the head cushion is maximally stretched, the head cushion must not interfere with the headband. Therefore, the headband becomes large, resulting in the problem that a portion that is mounted to a head becomes disproportionately large. In addition, since the portion that is mounted to the head includes two components, the headband and a suspender constituting the head cushion, the number of components is increased, thereby increasing weight.
It is desirable to provide a headphone in which an excessive portion of a cord is not exposed to the outside, when a housing, which accommodates a drive unit, is brought close to a headband as a result of adjusting the position of the housing.
It is also desirable to provide a headphone which does not use a slider case for accommodating an excessive portion of a cord, when a housing is moved so as to approach a headband.
It is further desirable to provide a headphone in which a suspender or a head cushion is not used along with a headband as a portion that is mounted to a head.
It is further desirable to provide a headphone in which an excessive portion of a cord is compactly held without being exposed to the outside, when a housing is adjusted so as to approach a headband.
These points and other points will be clarified on the basis of the technical ideas and embodiments according to the invention of the application described below.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a headphone including a headband and a left housing and a right housing. The left housing and the right housing are mounted to respective ends of the headband through respective hangers. Each housing accommodates a drive unit. Sliders including hollow cylindrical members are mounted to the respective hangers, and are slidably supported at slidably supporting portions at the respective ends of the headband. A cord, disposed between the left and right housings and used to pass drive electric current to the drive unit in one of the housings, is spirally accommodated in the hollow cylindrical members making up the respective sliders so that the cord is capable of being stretched and compressed.
In one form, the sliders have draw-out grooves extending in an axial direction thereof, and the spirally accommodated cord is drawn out through the draw-out grooves. In another form, the headband has a holding groove, and first end portions of the cord are drawn out from the draw-out grooves in the slidably supporting portions and are disposed in the holding groove of the headband. In still another form, a lower end portion of each slider is rotatably connected to an upper end of the corresponding hanger by a corresponding bearing, the hangers have holding grooves, and second end portions of the cord are drawn out from inside rotating cylindrical members and are disposed in the holding grooves of the respective hangers. The rotating cylindrical members are mounted to the lower ends of the sliders so as to constitute the bearings and so that axial lines thereof are perpendicular to the sliders. In still another form, each slidably supporting portion has a pawl, and the pawls engage the draw-out grooves to prevent rotation of the sliders. Here, when the sliders are slid in the respective slidably supporting portions so that a headband-to-hanger distance is reduced, the pawls axially compress the cord spirally accommodated in the sliders.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a headphone including a headband and a left housing and a right housing. The left housing and the right housing are mounted to respective ends of the headband through respective hangers. Each housing accommodates a drive unit. Rod sliders are mounted to the respective hangers, and are slidably supported at slidably supporting portions at the respective ends of the headband. A cord, disposed between the left and right housings and used to pass drive electric current to the drive unit in one of the housings, is spirally wound upon outer peripheral surfaces of the rod sliders so that the cord is capable of being stretched and compressed.
In one form, the rod sliders are bent into U shapes, and U-shaped bent ends of the respective sliders are slidably supported by the respective slidably supporting portions. In addition, each slider has two separated end portions opposite to the corresponding U-shaped bent end, and the two separated end portions of each slider opposite to the corresponding U-shaped bent end are connected to upper ends of the respective hangers. In another form, upper ends of the cord wound upon the rod sliders are drawn into the slidably supporting portions, and are stopped at the slidably supporting portions by stopping units. In still another form, the stopping units are stopping pins, and the drawn out cord is bend so as to extend around the stopping pins in the slidably supporting portions. In still another form, the hangers have holding grooves, and lower ends of the cord wound upon the rod sliders are drawn out to draw-out guides and are disposed in the holding grooves of the hangers.
According to a desirable form of the invention of the application, a headphone including a headband length adjusting mechanism is such that a portion of a wire cord, disposed for electrically connecting the left and right housings, is substantially coiled, and the coiled portion is made resilient in an axial direction. In addition, in an expanded form, the headphone includes a headband length adjusting mechanism including a pair of sliding tubular members and supporting mechanisms. The coiled wire cord is accommodated in the tubular members, and follows the sliding of the tubular members as result of making use of the axial resiliency of the wire cord. Alternatively, the headphone includes a headband adjusting mechanism including a pair of sliding rods and supporting mechanisms. In addition, in this headphone, the coiled wire cord is disposed so as to be wound upon the rod, and follows the sliding of the rod in a rod sliding direction as a result of making use of the axial resiliency of the wire cord.
According to the above-described form, the coiled cord is disposed in the tubular sliders, and follows the sliding of the sliders. Therefore, the cord is compactly disposed so that it is no longer exposed to the outside. As a result, the headphone also has a structure that prevents breakage of the cord caused by external shock. In the structure in which the coiled cord is wound upon one of the rod sliders, the cord is exposed to the outside, but the position of the cord is restricted by the slider, and the cord follows the sliding of the slider. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the cord from breaking, and to make the headphone structure compact.
A primary feature of the invention of the application is a headphone including a headband and a left housing and a right housing. The left housing and the right housing are mounted to respective ends of the headband through respective hangers. Each housing accommodates a drive unit. Sliders including hollow cylindrical members are mounted to the respective hangers, and are slidably supported at slidably supporting portions at the respective ends of the headband. A cord, disposed between the left and right housings and used to pass drive electric current to the drive unit in one of the housings, is spirally accommodated in the hollow cylindrical members making up the respective sliders so that the cord is capable of being stretched and compressed.
Accordingly, according to the headphone, when the sliders for adjusting mounting positions of the housings with respect to the headband are slidably adjusted with respect to the slidably supporting portions, stretching/compression adjustments are performed on the cord, disposed between the left and right housings, in the cylindrical members constituting the sliders. By this, the length of the cord is adjusted. Therefore, a member, such as a slider case, that absorbs the length of an excessive portion of the cord is no longer used.
Another primary feature of the invention of the application is another headphone including a headband and a left housing and a right housing. The left housing and the right housing are mounted to respective ends of the headband through respective hangers. Each housing accommodates a drive unit. Rod sliders are mounted to the respective hangers, and are slidably supported at slidably supporting portions at the respective ends of the headband. A cord, disposed between the left and right housings and used to pass drive electric current to the drive unit in one of the housings, is spirally wound upon outer peripheral surfaces of the rod sliders so that the cord is capable of being stretched and compressed.
Accordingly, according to the headphone, when the sliders for adjusting mounting positions of the housings with respect to the headband are slidably adjusted at the slidably supporting portions, the cord, which is spirally wound upon the outer peripheral surfaces of the rod sliders is stretched and compressed, so that it is possible to make changes in the length of the cord. Consequently, the cord no longer considerably projects sideways from the outer peripheral surfaces of the rod sliders, or projects on the rod sliders.
The invention of the application will hereunder be described with reference to illustrated embodiments. First, a first embodiment will be described.
Here, adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the positions of the housings 15 and the headband 17 relative to each other are provided. As shown in
Curled portions 28 of a cord 27, disposed in a holding groove 31 of the headband 17 and used to supply signal electrical current to the drive unit in the right housing 15 through the left housing 15, are spirally accommodated and held in the sliders 22. That is, as shown in
Draw-out grooves 30 extending axially in outer surfaces of the sliders 22 are formed in the respective sliders 22, rotatably connected by the rotating bearings 23 at the hangers 16. The cord 27 is drawn out through the draw-out grooves 30. Portions of the cord 27 at the upper sides of the curled portions 28 are drawn out from the sliders 22, and, then, passed into the slidably supporting portions 20, so that they are disposed in the holding groove 31 of the headband 17 (see
Accordingly, in the headphone according to the embodiment, as shown in
When the distance between each housing 15 and the headband 17 is adjusted by sliding the corresponding slider 22, the problem that an excessive portion or an insufficient portion results from adjusting the length of the cord 27 can be solved by stretching or compressing each curled portion 28 in the corresponding hollow slider 22. In addition, such a structure can prevent exposure of the cord 27 to the outside when it is being stretched or compressed, so that it can prevent breakage of the cord caused by external shock. Further, even if the cord 27 is sufficiently drawn out, since the spiral forms of the curled portions 28 of the cord 27 are adequately maintained in the respective sliders 22, it is possible to prevent breakage of the cord 27 or the curled portions 28 caused by application of tension on the cord 27 or the curled portions 28.
When listening to music using such a headphone, as mentioned above, the lengths by which the sliders 22 are drawn out from the slidably supporting portions 20 are adjusted, so that the heights of the housings 15 with respect to the headband 17 are adjusted, thereby adjusting the housings 15 to their proper positions. In such a state, the headphone is placed on a head, and signal electrical current is supplied through the cord 27. When the signal electrical current is supplied, the signal electrical current is supplied not only to the drive unit in the left housing 15, but also to the drive unit in the right housing 15, so that the drive units in the respective housings 15 reproduce sound. This makes it possible for a person to, for example, enjoy music.
Next, a modification of the embodiment will be described with reference to
Accordingly, the sliding pawls 36 are disposed in the respective slidably supporting portions 20, and the projections 37 of the sliding pawls 36 engage the respective draw-out grooves 30. This results in the projecting portions 38 of the sliding pawls 36 projecting into the respective sliders 22. The sliders 22 are prevented from rotating with respect to the slidably supporting portions 20 by the projections 37 and the projecting portions 38 of the respective sliding pawls 36.
Therefore, according to such a structure, as shown, in particular in
Next, another modification will be described with reference to
Accordingly, when the housings 15 are separated from the headband 17 by a large distance, as shown in
When the housings 15 are disposed close to the headband 17, as shown in
Moreover, during such an adjustment, the curled portions 28 of the cord 27 are spirally accommodated in the innermost cylindrical members 44 so as to be capable of being stretched and compressed. Further, as is clear from
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Each curled portion 28 of a cord 27 for transmitting a signal between the left and right housings 15 is spirally wound upon an outer peripheral surface of one of the rods making up each slider 52. Here, the curled portions 28 of the cord 27 can be stretched and compressed at the sliders 52.
As shown in
In such a structure described above, when the heights of the housings 15 with respect to the headband 17 are adjusted, as shown in
Even in such a structure, when performing stretching/compression adjustments in the height direction on the housings 15 with respect to the headband 17, the curled portions 28 of the cord 27, wound upon the sliders 22, are stretched and compressed, so that the height of the cord 27 is adjusted. Therefore, even in this modification, it is possible to provide operational advantages that are the same are those of the above-described embodiment.
Although, the invention of the application is described with reference to the illustrated embodiments, the invention of the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, so that various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical ideas of the invention of the application. For example, in the above-described embodiments, the design of the structure in which the sliders and the slidably supporting portions are combined can be varied in various ways.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P2006-241703 | Sep 2006 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080056525 A1 | Mar 2008 | US |