Field of the Invention
The embodiments of the invention relate to an audio emitting electronic device with an embedded energy source. More particularly, the present invention relates to headphones with a rechargeable internal energy source having an evenly distributed mass for providing entertainment or communications in an audio format.
Discussion of the Related Art
Generally speaking, headphones are audio devices which consist of a pair of small speakers designed to be held in place close to a user's ears. Headphones may contain a headband which rests on the user's head so the headphones speakers remain adjacent to the user's ears. Headphones can come in a circumaural, sport, or supra-aural variety; the headband which rests on the user's head can vary for each type. The speakers in headphones can require lower electronic impedance to that of standard speakers. Low electronic impedance can accommodate the lower voltages from the batteries of common portable devices. Electronic impedance is the measure of the opposition that a circuit presents to the passage of a current when a voltage is applied.
When accommodating the lower voltages on modern portable devices, amplifiers within these devices must be designed to provide lower voltages, but higher current. As a result, lower electronic impedance headphones requiring more current from the portable electronic device may increase the consumption of electricity within the device. Related art headphones can contain a power source independent of the audio source and not rely on the audio source to supply power to the loudspeakers. Related art headphones having an independent power supply can perform at designated audio levels uniformly with a variety of devices.
While related art headphones can have an internal power supply that is independent from the audio device, the related art internal power sources consistently rely on standard sized disposable or rechargeable batteries, typically in sizes “AA” or “AAA”. These standard sized batteries can be secured in a batter holder that is electronically connected to a circuit board mounted within one of housings of the headphones. As such, users of related art headphones with internal power sources are burdened with at least two inconveniences: (1) the weight of the batteries in the headphones typically falls onto one side, thereby creating discomfort to the user because the center of gravity of the headphone lies on the side of a user's head, and (2) the user incurs increased maintenance costs through the purchase of primary cell or rechargeable cell batteries for use in the headphones.
Other related art headphones have rechargeable power source(s) within one or both ends of the headphone, for example, within the earphones. Users of these related art headphones with the related art rechargeable internal power source are burdened with additional inconveniences: (1) the weight of the rechargeable internal power source, if only placed in one earphone, falls onto one side thereby creating discomfort to the user because the center of gravity of the headphone lies on the side of a user's head; (2) in related art headphones having a rechargeable energy sources on congruent ends of the headphones (typically within the opposing earphones), the weight of the rechargeable internal power source can fall onto the user's ears because the center of gravity of the headphone is on congruent ends of a user's head thereby causing discomfort and a feeling of heaviness on the user's ears after extended use; and (3) related art headphones with rechargeable internal power sources can require the user to endure a frustrating and difficult assembly process to place the rechargeable power sources within the earphones, thereby availing the headphone to improper installation of the rechargeable power sources and as a consequence, exasperating a user.
Accordingly, embodiments of the invention are directed to headphones having a distributed mass power source. More particularly, it is an object of the present invention to provide headphones having an internal power source that is widely distributed through the headband that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
The present invention is directed to a headphone that satisfies these needs. Additional objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows or may be learned by those skilled in the art through reading these materials or practicing the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be achieved through the means recited in the attached claims.
To achieve the stated and other objects of the present invention, the present invention having features as embodied and described below, a headphone can include a curved component which is attached to a first and second housing, both housings being at opposite congruent positions, thereby connecting the housings to one another. A speaker can be embedded within each of the housings to provide sound. A receiver can be mounted on the headphone at either end and can receive either an analog or digital audio signal from an external audio device such as an MP3 player. An energy storage device can be mounted within the curved component and can provide power to the receiver and amplifier and can provide the audio signal to the speakers within the housings.
In another aspect, the curved component can be substantially U-shaped to conform to the shape of the apex of the human head. The curved component can be connected to the housing through an adjustable band that connects each of the housings to the curved component and can be mounted within the curved component. As such, an attached adjustable band can allow a user of the headphones to modify the length of the curved component and can allow the curved component to fit on a variety of head sizes.
External power can be provided to charge the internal energy storage device via a power input port mounted on one of the housings or the headband. The power input can be a DC coaxial power port or a USB port.
The energy storage device can be mounted within the curved component and can be a single energy storage device, or multiple energy storage devices that are electrically connected. An energy storage device can be flexible to conform to the curved component such as a flexible lithium polymer batter. The energy storage device can be centrally mounted within the curved component. The mass of the energy storage device or energy storage devices can be equally distributed over the curved component. The mass of the energy storage device on the left side of the curved component can be approximately equal to that of the mass on the right side of the curved component.
In embodiments of the invention the internal power source can be a plurality of rechargeable batteries such as PCB mountable lithium polymer patters. The headband can include a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device and the curved member can include a first half and a second half. The plurality of energy storage devices can be mounted in curved member such that the mass of the energy storage devices disposed on the first half is approximately equal to the mass of the energy storage devices disposed on the second half. Each of the housings can further include an energy storage device. The energy storage devices in the housing can be electrically connected to the energy storage devices in the headband or curved member.
In another aspect of the invention, headphones can have an internal power source having a mass that is distributed approximately equally over the headband. The headphones can include a first and second speaker, a first housing surrounding the first speaker and a second housing surround the second speaker, a curved member having a midpoint which is connected to the first and second housing, a receiver to receive an audio signal, a plurality of energy storage devices mounted the first side of the midpoint of a curved component, an equal number of energy storage devices of the second side of the midpoint of the curved component where the second side's mass is approximately equal to that of the first side's mass.
In another aspect, a headphone having an internal power source with an approximately equal distributed mass can include a first and second speaker, a first housing surrounding the first speaker, and a second housing surround the second speaker. A curved component having a midpoint can connect the first and second housing together and a receiver can receive an audio signal. An energy storage device can be mounted on both the first and second half of the midpoint of a curved member; the energy storage device can have a curvature on the first side that is congruent with that of the second side of the curved component. The energy storage device can be electrically connected to the receiver and speakers. Further, the mass of the first half of the energy storage device can be approximately equal to that of the mass of the second half of the energy storage device.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
The left housing 120 and right housing 130 can come in a variety of sizes and shapes (not shown), including basic geometric shapes like ovals, squares, circles, to conform with a user's preferences, style, and fit. The on/off switch 124 can be a button and the receiver 126 can be wired or wireless. The headphones can include other electronic controls (not shown) such as a volume control buttons/wheel, and buttons to connect to applicable wireless frequencies. These other electronic controls can be fitted onto the left housing 120 or right housing 130. In this way, the headphones can be configured in a multitude of ways to appeal to a mass consumer market while providing consumers pricing options.
The headphone's 100 headband 110 may come in variety of types, including circumaural, sport (not shown), and supra-aural (not shown). Circumaural headphones can have a headband 110 that rests on the top of the user's head where the acoustic transducers 132 in the left housing 120 and right housing 130 are separated from a users ear by the comfort padding. Sport headphones can include a headband that rests on the back of the user's head where the occipital bone is located. Supra-aural headphones can include acoustic transducers 132 in the left housing 120 and the right housing 130 that are directly pressed against the user's ears because the headband 110 acts as a flat spring.
In the instance of circumaural headphones, the headband 110 can be substantially U-shaped, square shaped, or elliptical shaped. Depending on the shape of the headband 110, the comfort padding 134 can be placed on the inner circumference of the left housing 120 and right housing 130 adjacent a user's head. The comfort padding 134 can provide both comfort to the user and can attenuate external noise. The acoustic transducer's 132 can come in a multitude of options such as loud speakers, moving-coil drivers, electrostatic transducers, and bone conduction transducers.
The energy storage device 140 mounted on the headband 110 may be of a flexible or solid consistency. The shape of the energy storage device can be can be straight or curved. The decision of whether the energy storage device is flexible or curved can depend of a number of factors, including a necessity to conform to the headband shape or consumer pricing. In embodiments of the invention, the energy storage device 140 can be mounted such that the center of gravity is located in approximately the center of the headband 110. The energy storage device 140 can be mounted such that the mass of the energy storage device 140 is equally distributed on both sides of a midpoint (not shown) of the headband 110. The mass of the energy storage device 140 on a left side of headband 110 can be approximately equal to the mass of the energy storage device mounted on the right side of the headband 110.
The energy storage device 140 can be formed from a multitude of different electrochemical cells which are well known in the art such as nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, lithium-ion, lithium-ion polymer, lithium sulfur, and potassium-ion. The electrochemical cells can be rechargeable via an external power source. An energy storage device 140 can be flexible and can be comprised of single or multiple thin film rechargeable lithium batteries.
The headband 110 can be formed from plastic such as polypropylene, polystyrene, high impact polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyamides, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate, or polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene blend. The headband 110 can be formed of metal such as aluminum, alloys of aluminum, copper, alloys of copper, alloys of iron, alloys of nickel, alloys of titanium, alloys of tin, and alloys of zinc. The headband 110 can include leather, artificial leather, rubber, textiles, foam materials, silicone, vinyl, and other advanced plastics.
The comfort padding 134 can be formed of silicone, foam materials such as memory foam, rubber, polyurethane, bonded urethane, hydrogels, xerogels, and other textiles. The comfort padding 134 can be lined with leather, artificial leather, rubber, vinyl, advanced plastics, and other natural and artificial textiles.
The multiple energy storage devices 240 on the headband 210 can be flexible or solid. The shape of the energy storage devices can be straight or curved to conform to the shape of the headband 210. The energy storage devices can be electrically connected, such as in parallel or series, to provide the electrical power to the transducers 232 and receiver 226 and other electrical components (not shown) such as amplifier or noise cancellation processor. To maintain the center of gravity and equilibrium of the headphones 200, the mass of the energy storage devices 240 placed on the left side of headband 210 can be approximately equal to the mass of the energy storage devices placed on the right side of the headband 210. The energy storage devices can be include different electrochemical cells such as nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, lithium-ion, lithium-ion polymer, and potassium-ion.
The display 225 can be a touch screen LCD screen. The display 225 can interface with the receiver 226 to receive information from an audio transmitting device such as laptop computer or portable music player. The receiver 226 can be a Bluetooth receiver that receives song and track information from a laptop or portable music player and display relevant information on the screen 225. In embodiments where the screen 225 is a touch screen, the screen 225 can further receive inputs from a user which are transmitted via Bluetooth to an audio transmitting device to control the audio transmitting device. The inputs can be, among other things, instructions to change tracks, increase or decrease the volume, play, pause, or stop the music.
In the retail environment, the left housing 220 and right housing 230 can come in a variety of sizes and shapes (not shown), including basic geometric shapes like ovals, squares, circles, to conform with a user's preferences, style, and fit. The on/off switch 224 can be a button and the receiver 226 can be wired or wireless. The headphones can include other electronic controls (not shown), such as a volume control buttons/wheel, and buttons to connect to applicable wireless frequencies. These other electronic controls can be fitted onto the left housing 220 or right housing 230. In this manner, the headphones can be configured in a multitude of ways to appeal to a mass consumer market while providing consumers various pricing options.
The headphone's 200 headband 210 can come in variety of types, including circumaural, sport (not shown), and supra-aural (not shown). In the instance of circumaural headphones, the headband 210 can be substantially U-shaped, square shaped, or elliptical shaped. Depending on the variety of the headphone 200, a comfort padding 234 can be placed on the inner circumference of the left housing 220 and right housing 230 adjacent the user's head; the comfort padding 234 can provide both comfort to the user and can attenuate external noise. The acoustic transducers 232 can come in a multitude of options such as loud speakers, moving-coil drivers, electrostatic transducers, and bone conduction transducers.
The energy storage devices 240 mounted on the headband 210 can be flexible or solid. The energy storage devices 240 can be straight or curved to conform to the headband shape or consumer pricing. To maintain the center of gravity and an approximately equal distributed mass of the energy storage devices 240 mounted on the headphones 200, the masses of the energy storage devices mounted on the left side of headband 210 can be approximately equal to the masses of the energy storage device mounted on the right side of the headband 210.
The headband 310 can be constructed in a multitude of manners thereby allowing variation in the styles and configuration thereof. The headband 310 can be one solid band as pictured, but can be split into two or more independent bands within the curvature, and at a congruent point on the opposite end of the curvature, merge into one solid band again. As such, the headband 310 can include sufficient space between the top layer 312, left side wall 313, right side wall 316, and bottom layer 318 to allow a single energy storage device 330 or multiple energy storage devices 320 to be mounted therein.
The headband 310 can include a left side wall 314, a right side wall 316, and a bottom layer 318 in which the energy storage devices 320 or energy storage device 330 can be mounted. The energy storage device 330 or energy storage devices 320 can be exposed and form the top layer of the headband 310. The exposure of the energy storage device 330 or energy storage devices 320 can be used in instances when the power input (not shown) includes photovoltaic cells mounted onto the energy storage device(s), where the photovoltaic cells can be substituted for the top layer 312. The energy storage device(s) can include a thin film flexible rechargeable battery combined with photovoltaic cells which can act as the top layer 312, the energy storage device 330 or energy storage devices 320, and power input (not shown). Such a combination can result in a headband 310 that has an energy source fueled using solar power and other external sources.
As shown in
For user comfort and ease of use, the headband 410 can include an adjustable band 450 that connects the headband 410 to the left housing 420 and right housing 430. The adjustable band 450 can allow the left housing 420 or the right housing 430 to slide vertically to and from the headband 410. The adjustable band 450 can allow the left housing 420 and right housing 430 to be centered over a user's ears regardless of the size of the user's head.
The adjustable band 530 can be mounted to the housing for an acoustic transducer 510 and the headband 500. The adjustable band 530 can be slidably attached to the housing 510 such that the housing 510 can slide vertically to and from the headband 500 so as to be adjustable to match the size of a user's head.
As shown in
A housing 510 can contain power input port 518 which can receive external power to provide energy into the energy storage devices (not shown) mounted within the headband 500. The power input port 518 can be electronically connected to an energy storage device mounted within the headband 500 (not shown) or within the housing 510. The power input port 518 can be located on various locations on the headband 500 or housing 510 to accommodate to various styles of headphones.
The power input port 518 can accept multiple types of power plugs such as a DC coaxial plug, USB plug, or a standard AC plug. Electrical power from an external source (not shown) can interface with the headphones via the power input port 518. The power input port 518 can be electrically connected to an energy storage device(s) (not shown) that are mounted within the headband 500 or the housing 510. The headphones can include a photovoltaic module (not shown) which generates electrical power from ambient light and can be used to charge the energy storage device(s) (not shown).
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Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, other embodiments which do not vary from the sprit or scope of this invention are contemplated. Therefore, the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiments contained herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the headphones having a distributed mass power source without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that embodiments of the invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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