The field relates generally to audio speakers, and more particularly to audio speakers implemented in headphones.
A wide variety of different headphone arrangements are known in the art. In some of these arrangements, the headphones are configured to include multiple sets of speakers, with one set for directing audio output into the ears of a user wearing the headphones and another set for use as external loudspeakers. Other similar arrangements include a single set of speakers but require a user to remove the headphones from his or her head in order to reconfigure the single set of speakers for use as external loudspeakers.
In one embodiment, a set of headphones comprises first and second earpiece assemblies connected by a headband. At least a given one of the first and second earpiece assemblies comprises a housing and a rotatable speaker arranged within the housing. The rotatable speaker is configured to rotate independently of the housing about a designated axis of the earpiece assembly responsive to actuation of a control mechanism. The speaker may be configured to rotate about the designated axis without requiring that the headphones be removed from a head of a user.
By way of example only, the rotatable speaker of the earpiece assembly may be configured to rotate between at least first and second positions associated with respective internal and external listening modes in which a front side of the speaker is configured to face in respective inward and outward directions. As another illustrative example, the rotatable speaker may be further configured to rotate into at least one intermediate position between the first and second positions.
Other embodiments of the invention include but are not limited to methods, apparatus and audio playback systems.
Embodiments of the invention will be illustrated herein in conjunction with exemplary headphone sets each of which includes at least one earpiece assembly having a rotatable speaker arranged within a housing of the earpiece assembly. It should be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention can be implemented using a wide variety of alternative configurations.
The earpiece assemblies 102-1 and 102-2 comprise respective control mechanisms 105-1 and 105-2 for rotating respective rotatable speakers 110-1 and 110-2 arranged within the respective housings 103-1 and 103-2. In the present embodiment, the control mechanisms 105-1 and 105-2 more particularly comprise respective control knobs 106-1 and 106-2 coupled to respective pivoting rods 108-1 and 108-2.
Each of the rotatable speakers 110 is arranged within its corresponding housing 103-1 or 103-2 and configured to rotate independently of that housing about a designated axis of the earpiece assembly 102-1 or 102-2 responsive to actuation of the control mechanism 105-1 or 105-2. The term “independently” as used in this context is intended to be broadly construed, and encompasses arrangements in which the speaker can be rotated by actuation of its associated control mechanism without causing any significant rotation of the associated housing in which the speaker is arranged.
The pivoting rods 108-1 and 108-2 are arranged along the designated axes about which the respective speakers 110-1 and 110-2 rotate under control of the respective control mechanisms 105-1 and 105-2.
The designated axes in the
In other embodiments, such as those to be described in conjunction with
As illustrated in
Such an arrangement avoids the drawbacks of certain conventional arrangements by permitting a given rotatable speaker to rotate about the designated axis without requiring that the headphones 100 be removed from a head of a wearing user.
A given rotatable speaker 110-1 or 110-2 of headphones 100 is configured to rotate between at least first and second positions associated with respective internal and external listening modes in which the front side 112-1 or 112-2 of the speaker is configured to face in respective inward and outward directions. The first and second positions may correspond to respective approximate 0 degree and approximate 180 degree rotations of the rotatable speaker 110-1 or 110-2 about the corresponding designated axis.
The particular arrangement shown in
The headphones 100 in the present embodiment are further configured such that each of the rotatable speakers 110 can be rotated into one or more intermediate positions between the first and second positions described above. For example, a substantially continuous range of positions between 0 and 360 degrees of rotation may be provided, or the speaker as it is rotated may “click” into particular predefined positions, such as the above-noted first and second positions corresponding to approximately 0 degrees and 180 degrees of rotation, respectively, and a third position corresponding to approximately 90 degrees of rotation.
Accordingly, in this third listening mode, the wearing user can more easily converse with other users in his or her proximity. Again, the wearing user can easily reconfigure each of the speakers 110 between multiple rotation positions as desired by appropriate actuation of the corresponding one of the control knobs 106.
As mentioned above, the rotatable speaker arrangement illustrated in
For example, it is not uncommon for someone to approach the wearing user and to make an inquiry such as “What are you listening to?” The rotatable speaker arrangement of
Although the headphones 100 have two earpiece assemblies in the embodiments described above, other embodiments may comprise only a single earpiece assembly. Also, although each of
It should also be noted that the control mechanism 105 comprising control knob 106 and pivoting rod 108 is just one example of a control mechanism that may be used to rotate a speaker arranged within a housing of an earpiece assembly as disclosed herein. Numerous alternative mechanical or electrical arrangements may be used. For example, the control mechanism in another embodiment may comprise a motorized assembly and a control switch, with the motorized assembly being configured to rotate the rotatable speaker responsive to actuation of the control switch.
Separate control switches may be provided for the respective earpiece assemblies. Alternatively, a single such control switch may be used to control rotation of the speakers in both earpiece assemblies of a set of headphones. In these and other similar control switch arrangements, a given control switch may have multiple switch positions each corresponding to one of the possible positions of the rotatable speakers, such as the 0 degree, 90 degree and 180 degree positions associated with the respective first, second and third listening modes described above.
As mentioned above, different types and arrangements of rotatable speakers may be used in other embodiments.
The earpiece assemblies 402-1 and 402-2 comprise respective control mechanisms 405-1 and 405-2 for rotating respective rotatable speakers 410-1 and 410-2 arranged within the respective housings 403-1 and 403-2. In the present embodiment, the control mechanisms 405-1 and 405-2 more particularly comprise respective control knobs 406-1 and 406-2 that are assumed to be coupled to respective pivoting rods not visible in this view. The control knobs 406 are arranged on front sides of the earpiece assemblies 402 in this embodiment, rather than on bottom sides of the earpiece assemblies as in the previous embodiment.
Each of the rotatable speakers 410 is arranged within its corresponding housing 403-1 or 403-2 and configured to rotate independently of that housing about a designated axis of the earpiece assembly 402-1 or 402-2 responsive to actuation of the control mechanism 405-1 or 405-2. The pivoting rods are arranged along the designated axes about which the respective speakers 410-1 and 410-2 rotate under control of the respective control mechanisms 405-1 and 405-2.
The designated axes are perpendicular to the page in
Each of the pivoting rods in the
Like the
A given rotatable speaker 410-1 or 410-2 of headphones 400 is configured to rotate between at least first and second positions associated with respective internal and external listening modes in which the front side 412-1 or 412-2 of the speaker is configured to face in respective inward and outward directions. The first and second positions may correspond to respective approximate 0 degree and 180 degree rotations of the rotatable speaker 410-1 or 410-2 about the corresponding designated axis.
The particular arrangement shown in
The headphones 400 in the present embodiment are further configured such that each of the rotatable speakers 410 can be rotated into one or more intermediate positions between the first and second positions described above. For example, a substantially continuous range of positions between 0 and 360 degrees of rotation may be provided, or the speaker as it is rotated may “click” into particular predefined positions, such as the above-noted first and second positions corresponding to approximately 0 degrees and 180 degrees of rotation, respectively, and a third position corresponding to approximately 90 degrees of rotation.
As in the embodiment described in conjunction with
Headphones 100 or 400 as described above may be used in an audio playback system. One possible embodiment of such a system is shown in
The headphones 704 further comprise a rotation position detector 708 and rotatable speakers 710. Each of the rotatable speakers 710 is assumed to be arranged within a housing of a corresponding earpiece assembly of the headphones 704 and configured to rotate independently of the housing about a designated axis of the earpiece assembly responsive to actuation of a control mechanism.
The audio output control circuitry 706 is configured to adjust the audio output of each of the rotatable speakers 710 responsive to a current rotation position of that speaker as determined by the rotation position detector 708. For example, the audio output control circuitry 706 may automatically increase an amount of amplification applied to the one or more audio signals when the speakers are rotated to an external listening mode position, such as that shown in
The audio output control circuitry 706 and other elements of the set of headphones 704 such as the rotation position detector 708 may be implemented at least in part using at least one processing device that comprises a processor coupled to a memory. For example, the processor may be configured to execute software code stored in the memory in order to control the operation of headphone components such as 706 and 708.
The processor may comprise, for example, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or other similar processing device component, as well as other types and arrangements of circuitry, in any combination.
The memory stores software code for execution by the processor in implementing portions of the functionality of the headphones 704, such as portions of the components 706 and 708. A given such memory that stores software code for execution by a corresponding processor is an example of what is more generally referred to herein as a computer-readable medium or other type of computer program product having computer program code embodied therein, and may comprise, for example, electronic memory such as random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, optical memory, or other types of storage devices in any combination. As indicated above, the processor may comprise portions or combinations of a microprocessor, ASIC, FPGA, CPU, ALU, DSP or other circuitry.
It should therefore be understood that embodiments of the invention may be implemented at least in part in the form of integrated circuits. In a given such integrated circuit implementation, identical die are typically formed in a repeated pattern on a surface of a semiconductor wafer. Each die includes circuitry as described herein, and may include other structures or circuits. The individual die are cut or diced from the wafer, then packaged as an integrated circuit. One skilled in the art would know how to dice wafers and package die to produce integrated circuits. Integrated circuits so manufactured are considered embodiments of the invention. For example, an integrated circuit comprising components such as audio output control circuitry 706 and rotation position detector 708 is considered an embodiment of the invention.
The particular configuration of audio playback system 700 as shown in
Also, the particular headphone configurations illustrated in
It is also possible that a given set of headphones may be configured such that the rotatable speakers are readily removable therefrom, as will now be described with reference to
However, in the
A removable rotatable speaker arrangement of the type illustrated in
It should again be emphasized that the embodiments of the invention as described herein are intended to be illustrative only. For example, other embodiments of the invention can be implemented utilizing a wide variety of different types and arrangements of headphones, earpiece assemblies, housings, rotatable speakers, rotation control mechanisms, audio output control circuitry, rotation detectors and other components, than those utilized in the particular embodiments described herein. In addition, the particular assumptions made herein in the context of describing certain embodiments need not apply in other embodiments. These and numerous other alternative embodiments within the scope of the following claims will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.