Patent Application
20190346934
This disclosure relates to a headset having in-the-ear speakers and an adjustable sensor mount to position a sensor forward of the tragus of a user.
Various types of sensors are being used to monitor personal physiological or biometric parameters related to health and/or performance during specified events or time periods, as well as during everyday activities. Monitoring of parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, blood chemistry, blood flow, etc. under various environmental and use conditions presents numerous challenges in providing an acceptable sensor signal for processing. For example, motion artifacts generated by movement of the user and/or sensor during use may decrease accuracy of the resulting signal analysis results if not properly accommodated. Similarly, variation in positioning of the sensor relative to an expected placement, or movement during use may result in decreased accuracy. Changes in ambient conditions, such as variations in ambient light, sound, vibration, etc. may also contribute to noise in the sensor signal.
Sensors have been integrated with earphones and headphones as the ear has been identified as being particularly amenable to photoplythysmography (PPG), or the optical volumetric measurement of blood flow, and similar optical measurements. Pulse oximetry sensors have been integrated into the cushion of circumaural headsets to measure blood oxygen saturation. Earphones, ear buds, headphones, and similar devices provide a convenient form factor that users are generally familiar with and comfortable with positioning of the devices.
In one embodiment, a headset includes a band connecting first and second hubs configured to support and position at least one of a speaker, a microphone, and a sensor. Each hub may be fixed to the band A sensor arm may extend from the hub and may be extendable and rotatable relative thereto. The headset may also include a microphone connected to at least one of the band and the hub and a controller coupled to the microphone and the sensor, wherein the controller processes signals from the sensor and the microphone to automatically mute the microphone unless the signals from the sensor indicate jaw movement associated with talking. The headset may also include an error sense microphone coupled to the controller with the controller providing ANR functionality via the speaker.
Embodiments may include a headset having a band, a hub connected to the band, an earphone connected to the hub, and a sensor connected to the hub and configured for movement in at least one direction relative to the hub to be positionable forward of a tragus of a user. Embodiments may also include a second hub connected to the band, a second earphone connected to the second hub, and a second sensor connected to the second hub and configured for movement in at least one direction relative to the hub to be positionable forward of a second tragus of the user. The band may be configured for support by a helix of the user, by an eyewear frame, or as an over-the-head or behind-the-head band. The headset may also include at least one head support connected to at least one of the hub and the band.
Embodiments may also include a headset with an earphone connected to a hub having at least one aperture by an earphone support having an aperture, and a band extending through the apertures of the earphone support and the hub such that the hub and earphone support are rotatable relative to the band. The sensor and/or earphone may be connected to the hub by an extendable arm, which may be rotatable relative to the hub. The sensor may be connected to the extendable arm by a ball-and-socket joint.
Various embodiments of a headset or earphone having an adjustable sensor for positioning forward of the tragus of the user may include components for active noise reduction (ANR), passive hearing protection, audio, and/or voice communications using wired or wireless technology. ANR applications may include at least one driver, error (sense) microphone, an optional voice/speech microphone and/or an optional ambient noise microphone coupled to one or more controllers to provide ANR and voice/speech functions.
One or more embodiments of a headset may include an associated controller having a microprocessor in communication with a sensor configured for positioning in front of the tragus of a user. The sensor may be mounted on an adjustable arm that may rotate and/or translate relative to a hub secured to a band to move the sensor to a desired position on the user and maintain contact between the sensor and the user while delivering a comfortable fit wearing the device. The controller may be programed to analyze signals from the sensor. In one embodiment, the controller is programmed to detect jaw position and/or movement of the user in response to signals from the sensor. User jaw position and/or movement may be used to infer that a user is talking. The controller may provide a gating or attenuation signal to a voice/speech microphone in response to detecting that the user is talking such that the voice/speech microphone signal is automatically attenuated or muted when the user is not talking. User jaw position and/or movement as detected by the sensor may also be used to identify other user behavior, such as chewing or yawning, to distinguish from talking, or to provide a local or remote alert, for example.
Embodiments according to this disclosure may provide one or more advantages. For example, adjustable mounting of a sensor associated with a headset or earphone may allow the user to adjust the position of the sensor relative to the headset to improve signal to noise ratio and resulting accuracy and reliability of the sensor signal. The headset or earphone may provide isolation for the sensor to reduce the effect of environmental factors, such as ambient noise and light, on the sensor signals. Resilient mounting of a sensor may improve skin proximity or contact with the sensor during physical activity, while also improving comfort. Positioning of a biometric sensor in contact with the skin in front of the tragus over at least a portion of the TMJ provides a viable location for measurement of various biometric parameters, such as heartrate, oxygen saturation, blood flow, etc. Positioning of the sensor forward of the tragus within a designated target area using a headset/headphone provides limited location variability from person to person. An adjustable sensor positioning device according to various embodiments facilitates user adjustment and positioning of the sensor in two dimensions for proper placement, with a third-dimension adjustment for comfort and proper skin contact or proximity. Detection of jaw movement using a sensor may be used to provide an automatic attenuation, muting, or gating function for a communication microphone associated with the headset, or to provide local or remote alerts based on inferred behavior associated with jaw position or movements.
The above advantages and other advantages and features will be readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
As required, detailed embodiments are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely representative and the claimed subject matter may be embodied in various and alternative forms not explicitly illustrated or described. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the claimed subject matter.
In the embodiment of
Headset 100 includes at least one sensor 140, 142 secured to an associated sensor arm 120, 122 extending from hub 112, 114, respectively. Various representative embodiments may he described with reference to a biometric or physiological sensor. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that one or both sensors 140, 142 may be implemented by various types of sensors that may employ chemical, electrical, and/or optical technology to provide detection or measurement of various environmental conditions as well as user characteristics and/or movements. As such, the representative embodiments described and illustrated are not limited to biometric or physiologic sensors. Other examples of sensors may include acoustic sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes, for example.
As described in greater detail below, the adjustable sensor arms 120, 122 are configured to be movable in at least one direction or dimension to adjust a position of associated sensors 140,142 within a target region 210 (
For embodiments employing a biometric or physiologic sensor, sensors 140, 142 may be implemented by any of a number of commercially available sensors that may be used to provide signals indicative of physiological parameters or characteristics of the user/wearer such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, blood chemistry, blood flow, etc. In one embodiment, signals from sensors 140, 142 are used to detect jaw position and/or movement of the user that may indicate talking, chewing, yawning, etc. Jaw position signals may be used to provide a gating signal to provide an automatic attenuation or muting function for microphone 130 that mutes microphone 130 except when the user is talking.
In various embodiments, sensor arms 120 and/or 122 may be rotatable about a corresponding hub 116, 118. Adjustable arms 120 and/or 122 may also be extendable toward or away from the associated hub 116, 118. Sensors 140, 142 may also be mounted for pivoting or rotation relative to associated sensor arms 120, 122.
As also illustrated in
Each earphone arm 124, 126 of headset 100 may include an associated earphone assembly 160, 162 having a speaker and associated elastomeric cover 170, 172 to provide a seal within the outer portion of the ear canal of the user. Earphone assemblies 160, 162 may include associated housings 164, 166 connected to associated earphone arms 124, 126 via a fixed, rotatable, or ball-and-socket connection, for example. Earphone arms 124, 126 may be extendable relative to associated hubs 116, 118. Housings 164, 166 may be configured to rest on the concha of the user, and may contain electronics or circuitry for the associated speakers. Earphone assemblies 160, 162 may also include error sense microphones and/or ambient microphones in ANR embodiments.
As illustrated in
Eyewear band 610 may by rotatably connected to hub 616 and earphone support arm 624. Hub 616 may also slide or translate along band 610. Sensor 662 may be connected to hub 616 by a ball-and-socket joint or similar connection. Earphone support arm 624 may be connected to earphone housing 664 that includes an associated earbud and speaker (not show) surrounded by an elastomeric cover 670.
Various steps or functions illustrated may be performed in the sequence illustrated, in parallel, or in some cases omitted. Although not always explicitly illustrated, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that one or more of the illustrated steps or functions may be repeatedly performed depending upon the particular processing strategy being used. Similarly, the order of processing is not necessarily required to achieve the features and advantages described herein, but is provided for ease of illustration and description. The control logic may be implemented primarily in software executed by a microprocessor-based controller represented by controller 710 and microprocessor 712. Of course, the control logic may be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware in one or more controllers depending upon the particular application. When implemented in software, the control logic may be provided in one or more computer-readable storage devices or media having stored data representing code or instructions executed by a processor to perform the described function or feature. The computer-readable storage devices or media may include one or more of a number of known physical devices which utilize electric, magnetic, and/or optical storage to keep executable instructions and associated information, operating variables, and the like.
Block 810 represents processing of signals received from a headset-mounted sensor. Signals may be received by a wire connecting the sensor to the processor, or via wireless communication. Signal processing may be performed to monitor one or more physiological parameters of the user, which may be stored in a computer readable storage associated with the controller. Sensor signals from the sensor may also be processed and analyzed to detect user jaw position and/or movement and infer an associated user behavior based on the signals as represented at block 820. For example, jaw position or movement may be analyzed to infer that a user is talking as represented at block 822, yawning as represented at block 824, or eating as represented at block 826.
A signal may be generated in response to detected user behavior and transmitted locally or remotely as represented at block 830. The signal may be used to control an associated microphone or speaker as represented at block 832. In one embodiment, sensor signals are processed to detect user jaw position and/or motion indicative of talking with the resulting signal used to provide a gating signal or automatic attenuation or muting feature for an associated microphone. This is particularly advantageous in noisy environments where automatic muting based on ambient noise levels may lead to spurious unmuting of the microphone. In some embodiments, the signal may be used as a gating signal internally within the controller or processor.
In some embodiments, one or more microphones may be used to monitor ambient noise to provide active noise reduction (ANR), or for use in generating the automatic communication or boom microphone attenuation or muting. In these embodiments, an ambient microphone signal is processed as represented at block 840 to generate an anti-noise signal out of phase with the noise, and apply the anti-noise signal to an associated speaker/driver as represented at block 850.
As apparent from the representative embodiments illustrated, the x-axis and y-axis adjustments can be made by a user adjusting the location of the sensor along a predefined area, either via an adjustable arm that can move along the x-axis, y-axis, or in an eccentric pattern to provide vertical and horizontal or rotational adjustments. The movement along, the axes may involve the entire sensor assembly. Alternatively, or in combination, the movement may involve parts of the assembly, such as a sensor mount or housing. As used herein, references to rotation or pivoting movement may also be provide by a ball-and-socket arrangement.
The z-axis adjustment is limited in user interaction and can be provided by a spring or flexible area, or by rotation of a sensor support arm toward and away from the user, for example, alone or in combination to optimize skin contact, sensor readings, and comfort. The z-axis adjustments account for the ergonomics of the range of heads of users to allow for a proper range of adjustments to be made to optimize skin contact, sensor readings, and comfort.
As demonstrated by the representative embodiments illustrated and described in this disclosure, one or more advantages may be provided. For example, adjustable mounting of a sensor on a headband, over-the-ear band, or eyewear band may allow the user to adjust the position of the sensor relative to the band to improve signal to noise ratio (SNR) and resulting accuracy and reliability of the sensor signal. The headset or earphone may provide isolation for the sensor to reduce the effect of environmental factors, such as ambient noise and light, on the sensor signals. Resilient mounting of a biometric sensor may improve skin contact with the sensor during physical activity, while also improving comfort. Positioning of a biometric sensor in contact with the skin in front of the tragus over at least a portion of the TMJ provides a viable location for measurement of various biometric parameters, such as heartrate, oxygen saturation, blood flow, etc. In addition, positioning of the sensor forward of the tragus using a headset/earphone provides limited location variability from person to person. An adjustable biometric sensor mount according to various embodiments facilitates user adjustment and positioning of the sensor in two dimensions for proper placement with a third-dimension adjustment for comfort and proper skin contact. Detection of jaw movement using a head-mounted sensor may be used to provide an automatic muting, attenuation, or gating function for a communication microphone associated with the headset, or to provide local or remote alerts based on inferred behavior associated with jaw position or movements.
While representative embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the claimed subject matter. The words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments that may not be illustrated or described in combination. While the best mode has been described in detail, those familiar with the art will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments within the scope of the following claims. While various embodiments may have been described as providing advantages or being preferred over other embodiments with respect to one or more desired characteristics, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that one or more characteristics may be compromised to achieve desired system attributes, which depend on the specific application and implementation. These attributes include, but are not limited to: cost, strength, durability, life cycle cost, marketability, appearance, packaging, size, serviceability, weight, manufacturability, ease of assembly, etc. Any embodiments described as less desirable than other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more characteristics are not outside the scope of the disclosure and may be desirable for particular applications.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/668,803 filed May 8, 2018, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62668803 | May 2018 | US |
