Patent Application
20230224619
The present disclosure relates to headsets.
Conventionally, earphones and headphones have been developed as electrical sound converters for converting electrical signals to sound signals. Earphones are mainly worn and used in pinna or ear canal, and headphones are a combination of earphones and a band worn on a head. In addition, equipment in which microphones for collecting sound from a user are assembled in earphones and headphones is called a headset. Accordingly, a headset includes earphones and headphones. One known headset includes therein a driver which is a source of sound signals and includes an ear canal inserting portion at an eardrum-side of the driver.
However, when this conventional-type headset is worn, it blocks an entrance of the ear canal by a certain amount such that sound characteristics in the ear canal change. That is, when nothing is worn on the ears, only the eardrum-side of the ear canal is blocked, and sound is transmitted by resonance in an open-end pipe. Meanwhile, when the headset of this type is worn on a head, the resonance changes to resonance in a closed-end pipe, because not only the eardrum-side but an entrance-side of the ear canal is also blocked. Therefore, there is a problem that the sound characteristics at an eardrum changes by wearing the headset.
There is a technology to cope with the change of the sound characteristics in the ear canal produced when wearing the headset by controlling an output characteristic from a driver in the headset and correcting the sound characteristics in the ear canal. In such a case, to correct the sound characteristics more accurately by the driver, generally, a microphone that is referred to as a feedback microphone needs to be assembled to the headset, and feedback control is performed based on sound information of the sound in the ear canal by the feedback microphone that is worn on the ears.
In recent years, as indicated in Patent Documents 1 and 2, to reduce noise from external environment, noise cancelling technology of producing sound having a phase that is opposite a phase of the noise and cancelling the noise around the eardrum is suggested. Also in the noise cancelling, output control of the driver is performed based on the sound information collected from the aforementioned feedback microphone.
Recently, as indicated in Patent Document 3, a scheme to verify identity of an individual by characterizing sound characteristics of the ear canal as biometrics is disclosed. This type of technology also uses the driver and the microphone to collect the sound signal thereof.
According to the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the microphone is arranged between the driver and the eardrum, the sound output from the driver is interfered by the microphone, such that the desired sound characteristics cannot be acquired.
Patent Document 2 discloses technology to collect the sound in the ear canal by arranging the microphone outside the ear canal and arranging a sound conduit from an eardrum-side end of the ear canal to the microphone. According to the technology of Patent Document 2, the sound output from the speaker would not be interfered by the microphone, and only the desired signal can be acquired. However, the sound conduit used in Patent Document 2 needs to be designed fairly precisely so as not to affect the sound characteristic, complicating assembling of the sound conduit, worsening productivity, and raising cost. Also, when the microphone is arranged outside the ear canal, downsizing of the headset would be difficult.
The present disclosure is made to address aforementioned problems of the conventional technology, and the objective is to provide a headset that can precisely acquire a response signal based on an output signal from a driver by a microphone without the microphone interfering the output signal from the driver.
A headset of the present disclosure includes the following structure.
(1) A housing worn on user's ears.
(2) An ear-canal insertion portion with a cylindrical shape provided at an ear-canal side of the housing as a part of the housing.
(3) A driver for outputting a signal provided inside the housing.
(4) a microphone provided at the back of a signal outputting surface of the housing to acquire a response signal from a front of the driver.
The present disclosure may employ the following configuration.
(1) The driver may be arranged in the ear-canal insertion portion
(2) The microphone may be provided at the back of the driver inside the housing.
(3) The microphone is arranged in the ear-canal insertion portion.
(4) The driver and the microphone are provided at the back of the ear-canal insertion portion inside the housing.
(5) A sound path from the front of the driver to the microphone while avoiding the driver is provided in the housing.
(6) The sound path is formed by a sound path groove formed on an inner surface of the housing, and by an outer surface of the housing.
(7) The sound path is formed by a sound path groove formed on an outer surface of the driver, and by an inner surface of the housing.
(8) The sound path is formed by a sound path groove formed on an inner surface of the housing, and by a sound path groove formed on an outer surface of the driver.
(9) The sound path groove is formed spirally on the inner surface of the housing and/or the outer surface of the driver.
(10) A plurality of the sound path grooves are formed on the inner surface of the housing and/or the outer surface of the driver.
(11) The sound path groove includes an introduction portion that extends from a central axis of the driver toward a circumferential direction of the driver in a front portion of the ear-canal insertion portion at an ear-canal side.
(12) An inner wall surface of a curved portion of the sound path is formed by a curved surface.
(13) A plurality of the sound paths are provided for the microphone.
(14) A plurality of the microphones is provided, and the sound path that reaches to each microphone is provided.
(15) A sound path that becomes a resonance space is provided inside the housing
According to the present disclosure, a headset that can precisely acquire a response signal based on an output signal from a driver by a microphone without the microphone interfering the output signal from the driver.
In below, embodiments of the present disclosure are described according to figures. In the specification, including claims, an eardrum-side of the ear canal is referred to as the front, and an entrance-side or an auricle-side is referred to as the backside.
[1-1. Configuration]
As illustrated in
The main housing 1a a cylindrical hollow component as a whole, and a backside opening thereof is blocked by a cover 2. A printed wiring substrate 3 is arranged inside the main housing 1a to face the backside opening. The printed wiring substrate 3 is a substrate on which electronic components necessary for controlling the headset are implemented. For example, output control of output signals from a driver 4 described later, adjustment of sensitivity and input frequency band of a microphone 5, control of cancel frequency band and level in noise cancelling, and various control to identify individuals by the headset using biometrics are performed according to purposes and situations for using the headset.
A battery 6 is arranged in front of the printed wiring substrate 3 via a battery cushion 7 and a battery cap 8.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A ear-canal insertion portion 10 protruding toward the eardrum-side from an apex of the oblique truncated cone is provided in front of the front housing 1b. The ear-canal insertion portion 10 is a cylinder provided in a part of the front housing 1b opened to both front and back, and communicates the inside and outside of the front housing 1b. The driver 4 with a cylindrical casing is installed inside the ear-canal insertion portion 10. Therefore, a positioning portion 11 of the driver 4 with a flange shape is provided near the front opening of the ear-canal insertion portion 10, and a front end of the driver 4 abuts the positioning portion 11 and fixes the driver 4 in the ear-canal insertion portion 10. An opening 10a that passes and transmits the output signal from the driver 4 to the user is provide in the positioning portion 11. A backside end of the driver 4 is arranged to be near the backside end of the ear-canal insertion portion 10. For example, the driver 4 outputs not only the sound signal but also outputs biometric signals of inaudible frequencies. The driver 4 includes a magnetic circuit and a diaphragm to produce the output signal inside the cylindrical casing.
As illustrated in
The headset of the present embodiment has the microphone 5 to acquire response signals that reach the front of the driver 4. The microphone 5 is provided near the ear-canal insertion portion 10 inside the front housing 1b, that is, at the back of the driver 4. The microphone 5 is suitable for functions of the headset, such as noise cancelling, biometrics, and plethysmography. For example, the microphone is used as a microphone to collect sound inside the ear canal like noise cancelling feedback microphones or a vibration sensor to measure vibration inside the ear canal in the audible and inaudible frequency band, and pressure change. Note that micro electro mechanical system microphones (MEMS microphones) and electric condenser microphones (ECM), etc., may be used as the microphone 5.
As illustrated in
A pressure-sensitive adhesive 17 is provided between the microphone 5 and the microphone block 16 and between the microphone block 16 and the front housing 1b, to fix the two. An opening 17a is provided to the pressure-sensitive adhesive 17 so as not to block a sound path A and the opening 15a of the microphone substrate 15.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
[1-2. Action of Embodiment]
The headset of the present embodiment is used by mounting the earpiece in the entrance of the user's ear canal.
The headset of the present embodiment in a case the headset has a feedback noise cancelling function will be explained. Noise produced when using the headset entering into the ear canal from outside goes through the sound path A formed by the sound path groove 18 inside the microphone 5 and reaches the microphone 5. The noise that has reached the microphone 5 is converted to an electric signal by the microphone 5. The electric signal corresponding to the converted noise is input to the controller of the printed wiring substrate 3, and an antiphase noise cancelling signal is produced. By converting the noise cancelling signal to a sound signal and outputting the sound signal from the driver 4, the noise cancelling will be performed.
In a case the headset of the present embodiment has biometric function, for example, by using individual differences of shapes of the ear canal, the driver 4 outputs a signal including the inaudible frequency, and the microphone 5 acquires the response signal including the inaudible frequency produced in the ear canal. Then, the controller analyzes the frequency of the response signal acquired by the microphone 5 to grasp the characteristic thereof and recognize the individual. Accordingly, information of high accuracy can be obtained by acquiring the response signal including the inaudible frequency.
[1-3. Effect of Embodiment]
(1) By providing the microphone 5 at the back of the output surface of driver 4, the microphone 5 would not interfere the output signal from the driver 4, addressing the problem that the desired response characteristic was not obtainable.
(2) Since the driver 4 is arranged inside the ear-canal insertion portion 10, a volume of the driver 4 at the front side can be reduced. Although high frequency characteristics vary depending on the user because the volume of the ear canal differs for every person, in the present embodiment, since the volume of the driver 4 at the front side is reduced, attenuation of the high frequency characteristic inside the ear canal can be reduced. In particular, there is a problem that the attenuation of the high frequency characteristic inside the ear canal is significantly large if the volume of the ear canal is large, according to the present embodiment, due to the reduction of the volume of the driver at the front side, the high frequency characteristic is improved and high-quality sound can be presented.
(3) By providing the microphone 5 at the back of the driver 4, the driver 4 can be arranged inside the ear-canal insertion portion 10. By effectively using a space inside the ear-canal insertion portion 10, the installation space of the driver 4 inside the housing 1 can be reduced, and the headset can be downsized.
By providing the sound path A that reaches the microphone 5 from the front of the driver 4 while avoiding the driver 4 in the ear-canal insertion portion 10, the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band in the ear canal can be transmitted to the microphone 5 while avoiding the driver 4. As a result, the response signal of reflected sound, etc., from the eardrum-side produced in front of the driver 4 can be surely transmitted through the sound path A to the microphone 5 even though the microphone 5 is behind the driver 4. By this, various function utilizing the microphone 5, such as noise cancelling, biometrics, and plethysmography can be effectively performed.
(5) Since the sound path groove 18 is formed on the inner surface of the ear-canal insertion portion 10, and the sound path groove 18 and the outer circumference surface of the outer surface and the front surface of the driver 4 are combined to form the sound path A, it is not necessary to separately form fine sound path pipes complicated for manufacture and assembly. Furthermore, by forming the sound path A using the outer surface of the driver 4, the ear-canal insertion portion can be downsized in the radial direction in comparison with a case in which the sound path pipe is separately formed. In this way, the sound path A to transmit the response signal to the microphone 5 can be easily formed even in the limited space in the ear-canal insertion portion 10, and small headsets with high production efficiency while reducing manufacture and assembly cost can be provided.
(6) As illustrated in
(7) Since the microphone 5 is arranged inside the housing 1, waterproof, drip proof, and dustproof structure when the headset is worn can be easily achieved.
(8) Since the headset is configured such that the opening of the sound path A of the microphone 5 cannot be directly seen from the ear-canal side, the small opening of the sound path A would unlikely be blocked by contamination.
As illustrated in
(1) In the second embodiment having such a configuration, the microphone 5 is provided at the side at a signal outputting side of the driver 4. Therefore, the microphone 5 would not interfere the signal output from the driver 4.
(2) By providing the sound path A that reaches the microphone 5 from the front of the driver 4 while avoiding the driver 4 via the side of the driver 4 in the microphone block 16, the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band inside the ear canal can be smoothly transmitted to the microphone 5.
(3) Since the outer surface of the driver 4 and the sound path groove 18 formed in the microphone block 16 are combined to form the sound path A, the microphone block 16 can be downsized in comparison with a case in which the sound path pipe is separately provided, and the headset in which the microphone block 16 is installed can further be downsized.
(4) In addition to the above effect, the second embodiment has the same effect as the first embodiment (especially, (6) to (8)).
As illustrated in
The microphone block 16 is fixed at the back of the ear-canal insertion portion 10 by mating or adhesion. The microphone block 16 has substantially disc-shape in which a through hole is at the center, and has a protruding portion 16c with rectangular shape to support the microphone 5 and the microphone substrate 15. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band inside the ear canal passes through the through hole 18b, passes through the sound path A formed spirally from the middle portion 18c to the step 18d, passes through the opening 16a of the microphone block 16 and the opening 15a of the microphone substrate 15, and reaches the microphone 5. The other configuration is the same as the first embodiment.
(1) In the third embodiment having such a configuration, the sound path groove 18 is provided spirally on the inner surface of the ear-canal insertion portion 10. Therefore, by adjusting a length of the sound path groove 18 according to the usage of the microphone 5, the volume of the sound path A can be easily adjusted. Since the usage of the microphone 5 is not limited to noise cancelling and the microphone 5 may be used as a pressure sensor, by providing the sound path groove spirally, the volume of the sound path A may be adjusted to be suitable for a pressure sensor.
(2) By providing the sound path groove 18 spirally, the volume of the sound path A can be made larger in comparison with a case in which the sound path groove is formed linearly along the axial direction, such that keen pressure changes when the headset is worn can be reduced and the breakage of the diaphragm inside the driver 4 can be prevented. In this case, it is preferable to make the volume of the sound path A as larger as possible by utilizing the shape of the sound path groove 18, because the pressure change becomes smaller as the volume of the sound path A becomes larger. For example, the volume of the sound path A can be made larger by deepening the sound path groove 18 and by extending the length of the sound path groove 18. Meanwhile, since the microphone can acquire the signal if there is a slight change in pressure, by ensuring the certain amount of volume of the sound path A, keen pressure changes when the headset is worn can be suppressed while the microphone 5 acquiring the signal.
(3) An appropriate length is required when the sound path A is used as a sound port of the driver 4, and the resonance frequency can be adjusted to middle-high range by successively adjusting the resonance. For example, when optimizing the length and area of the sound path A, by forming the sound path groove 18 spirally, the space of the sound path can be used as the resonance space of the driver 4 for improving the middle-high range frequency characteristic. The optimization can be achieved in the vibration band necessary for the microphone 5 by utilizing the resonance of the port effect.
(4) Since the microphone 5 and the driver 4 are integrated via the microphone block 16 in the ear-canal insertion portion 10, unevenness at the time of assembling can be reduced. Furthermore, by providing the sound path groove in the housing 1, a number of parts can be reduced, and the assembly work can be easily performed.
(5) Since the microphone 5 can be arranged near the ear canal, external environment such as wind noise can be excellently screened, and the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band transmitted via the ear canal can be effectively acquired. In particular, since the signal can be directly acquired using the sound path formed in the ear-canal insertion portion 10 while screening the external environment, the headset is advantageous for biometrics, etc.
(6) Since the driver 4 and the microphone 5 are arranged inside the housing 1, in particular the ear-canal insertion portion 10, waterproof, drip proof, and dustproof performance when the headset is worn are improved.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
(1) In the fourth embodiment having such a configuration, the opening of the sound path A of the microphone 5 cannot be directly seen from the ear-canal side, in addition to the effect of the third embodiment. Therefore, the small opening of the sound path would not likely be blocked by contamination, etc.
(2) In the fourth embodiment, by providing a plurality of the sound paths A connected to the opening 10a of the driver 4 at the front side, the volume of the sound path A can be made larger. Furthermore, since the pressure change can be dispersed to the plurality of the sound paths A, the keen pressure changes when the headset is worn can be reduced and the breakage of the diaphragm inside the driver 4 can be prevented.
(3) Also in the fourth embodiment, the space of the sound path can be used as the sound port. The resonance of the port effect in the vibration band necessary for the microphone 5 can be optimized using the plurality of the sound paths A. Furthermore, although all of the sound paths A are integrated at the step 18d in the fourth embodiment, not all of the sound paths A have to be integrated, and the sound path may be configured for usages other than the microphone 5. For example, four among the five sound paths A in the fourth embodiment may be integrated at the step 18d, and the remaining one sound path A may be closed to form the closed sound space. In this case, the closed sound space can form the resonance space of the driver 4.
(4) The headset may include other microphones, temperature sensors, and other sensors, in addition to the microphone 5. By administering the plurality of the sound paths A to the microphones and various sensors, various information can be acquired. For example, by connecting the sound path to the temperature sensor, temperature in the ear-canal cane be acquired. Also in this case, the plurality of the sound paths may be integrated to increase an amount of air, improving the temperature detection accuracy.
(5) Note that the number of the sound paths, the combination of the integration of the sound paths, and the combination of various sensors are not limited to the above embodiment. Furthermore, the groove shape of the sound path groove is not limited to a uniform cross section, and may be changed in the middle.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band inside the ear canal passes through the curved portion 18f, passes through the opening 16a of the microphone block 16 and the opening 15a of the microphone substrate 15, and reaches the microphone 5. The other configuration is the same as the first embodiment.
In the fifth embodiment having such a configuration, since the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band inside the ear canal passes through the smooth curved portion 18f and passes directly through the sound path A, the vibration can smoothly reaches the microphone 5, in addition to the effect as same as the third embodiment. Therefore, unnecessary resonance and reflection in the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band to be acquired can be reduced, and the response signal with high accuracy can be obtained.
As described above, several embodiments of the present disclosure are described, however, they are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and other various embodiment may be implemented without departing from an abstract of the invention, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications may be performed. Furthermore, these embodiments, combinations, and modifications are included in the scope and abstract of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the scope of claims and equivalent range thereto. IN below, embodiments included in the present disclosure are exemplified.
(1) The driver 4 and the microphone 5 may be arranged inside the ear-canal insertion portion 10. The location of the driver 4 and the microphone 5 is not limited as long as the microphone 5 is at the side or back of the signal outputting surface of the driver 4.
(2) The housing 1 is not limited to ones that are formed by the main housing 1a and the front housing 1b, as long as they include the components of the headset therein, and the shape, material, and size thereof are not limited.
(3) The microphone 5 may not acquire the response signal for noise cancelling and biometrics. The microphone 5 may be widely used, for example, for detection of the pressure change inside the ear canal or for plethysmography.
(4) The sound path groove 18 may not be provided on the inner surface of the ear-canal insertion portion 10, and may form a sound path communicating the microphone 5 and the front of the driver 4 between the outer surface of the driver 4 and the inner surface of the ear-canal insertion portion 10, by forming concavity and convex on the outer surface of the casing of the driver 4. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape of the groove (which may be semi-circular, rectangular, or star-shaped and are not limited), number, and position of the sound path groove 18 may be changed as appropriate.
(5) The headset is not limited to wireless headsets in which cables between the headset and terminals such as mobile phones or other information communication devices or between right and left headsets are not necessary, and the headset may be a headset with cables. Furthermore, the headset may be for both ears or one of the ears. In addition, the headset is not limited to a canal-type, and may be inner-ear type.
(6) The structure of the sound path A may be modified as appropriate. For example, the sound path A may employ a curved structure like the first embodiment or may employ a spiral structure like the third embodiment, and the shape thereof is not limited. Note that a path of the sound path A to the microphone 5 is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the outer surface of the driver 4 is not limited to the outer circumferential surface and the front surface, and the sound path A may be formed by using space at the back surface of the driver 4. Furthermore, the inner wall surface of the sound path A may be a curved surface at any point (a curved portion of the sound path A in a radial or spiral shape, for example, among the sound path groove 18, a connection portion between the introduction portion 18a and the middle portion 18c, a connection portion between the introduction portion 18a and the through hole 18b, and the opened edge of the through hole 18b). In addition, a corner between a bottom portion and a wall surface portion of the sound path groove in the sound path A in which the sound path groove is formed may be curved.
(7) A number of the sound path A of the microphone 5 is not limited to one, and a plurality of the sound paths A may be formed, and the combinations thereof, such as adding one or more paths for various usage, may be arbitrary set. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the sound path A may not be uniform. For example, the sound path groove of the sound path A may transform in the middle and form a space larger or smaller than the opened end of the sound path groove 18.
(8) A plurality of the microphones 5 may be provided. Furthermore, sensors other than the microphone, such as a temperature sensor, may be provided. In addition, not only microphone may be arranged inside the housing 1, and a plurality of sensors, such as the combination of the microphone and other sensors, may be provide inside the housing 1. In this case, the sensors may be provided for each sound path A, or each of the sound paths A may be combined regardless of the path to communicate each other. For example, as illustrated in
(9) When a plurality of the sound path A is provided as the fourth embodiment, the front end of the radial portion 18e and the opening 10a that are the introduction portion the sound paths A may be smoothly formed in a streamline-curved shape. By making the introduction portion 18a in a streamline-curved shape, the vibration of the audible and inaudible frequency band inside the ear canal can be smoothly guided.
(10) Although the microphone 5 is fixed to the housing 1 via the microphone block 16 in the first embodiment, the microphone 5 may be directly fixed to the housing 1 as illustrated in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-091313 | May 2020 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/020033 | 5/26/2021 | WO |
