Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6588021
-
Patent Number
6,588,021
-
Date Filed
Thursday, July 12, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 8, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Wood, Phillips, Katz, Clark & Mortimer
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 002 1951
- 002 1956
- 002 1957
- 002 1752
- 002 1751
- 002 1755
- 002 20912
- 002 DIG 2
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A headwear piece having a crown and a brim/visor projecting away from the crown. The crown has a wall with a surface for engaging a wearer's head to maintain the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head. The brim/visor has an exposed upwardly facing surface, an exposed downwardly facing surface, and an exposed edge between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a thickness between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a first layer that extends over at least one-fourth of the thickness of the edge, less than the full thickness of the edge, and continuously from the edge to define a part of one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to headwear and, more particularly, to a headwear piece having a crown with a brim/visor projecting at least forwardly from the crown.
2. Background Art
One of the most popular pieces of headwear is the baseball-style cap. This cap has a crown portion which embraces the wearer's head and brim/visor projecting in a forward direction therefrom.
The headwear industry is constantly seeking out alternative ways to make the baseball-style cap appealing to the purchasing public, while at the same time facilitating high volume manufacture. A number of these efforts have focused on the brim/visor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one form, the invention is directed to a headwear piece having a crown and a brim/visor projecting away from the crown. The crown has a wall with a surface for engaging a wearer's head to maintain the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head. The brim/visor has an exposed upwardly facing surface, an exposed downwardly facing surface, and an exposed edge between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a thickness between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a first layer that extends over at least one-fourth of the thickness of the edge, less than the full thickness of the edge, and continuously from the edge to define a part of one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
The edge has a length. In one form, the first layer extends over substantially the entire length of the edge.
In one form, the edge has a second layer and the first layer and second layer have a different appearance so as to contrast with each other.
This contrast may be the result of the first and second layers having a different texture, pattern, color, etc.
In one form, the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a width of at least ⅛ inch. This width may be at least ¼ inch, at least ½ inch, or at least ¾ inches.
In one form, the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a substantially uniform width over substantially the entire length of the edge.
The wall surface may extend continuously through 360° around the head of a wearer or may be interrupted so as not to extend continuously around the head of a wearer with the headwear piece in the operative position on a wearer's head.
In one form, the crown has a front and rear and the brim/visor projects from the front of the crown but not from the rear of the crown.
The brim/visor may project from the crown through 360° continuously around the crown.
The crown may have an opening through which a wearer's head is exposed with the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head.
In one form, the edge is defined by only the first layer and second layer over at least a part of the length of the edge.
In one form, the brim/visor has an insert between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces to maintain a desired shape of the brim/visor.
In one form, the brim/visor is stitched through the first layer and fully through the brim/visor between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
In one form the first layer extends over at least one third the thickness of the edge. The first layer may extend through at least half the thickness of the edge.
The invention is also directed to a headwear piece having a crown and brim/visor. The crown has a wall with a surface for engaging a wearer's head to maintain the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head. The brim/visor projects away from the crown. The brim/visor has an exposed upwardly facing surface, an exposed downwardly facing surface, and an exposed edge between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a thickness between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces. The edge has a first layer that extends over at least ¼ of the thickness of the edge, less than the full thickness of the edge, and continuously from the edge to define a part of the upwardly facing surface.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a headwear piece with a crown and brim/visor, made according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a front elevation view of the headwear piece of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side elevation view of the headwear piece of
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 4
is a fragmentary, bottom view of the brim/visor on the headwear piece of
FIGS. 1-3
;
FIG. 5
is an enlarged, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the brim/visor taken along line
5
—
5
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 6
is a side elevation view of a modified form of headwear piece, according to the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a bottom view of the headwear piece of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a front elevation view of the headwear piece of
FIGS. 6 and 7
;
FIG. 9
is an enlarged, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the brim/visor taken along line
9
—
9
of
FIG. 8
;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged, fragmentary, cross-sectional view of the connection between the crown and brim/visor taken along line
10
—
10
of
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 11
is a perspective view of a modified form of headwear piece with the present invention incorporated therein;
FIG. 12
is a perspective view of another form of headwear piece, with the present invention incorporated therein; and
FIG. 13
is a perspective view of still another form of headwear piece, with the present invention incorporated therein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring initially to
FIGS. 1-5
, one form of headwear piece, made according to the present invention, is shown at
10
. The headwear piece
10
is commonly referred to as a baseball-style cap and is shown with an inverted, cup-shaped crown
12
with a brim/visor
14
projecting forwardly therefrom.
The crown
12
is defined by six triangular gores
16
which are sewn edge-to-edge to define a continuous wall
18
with an inside surface
20
that engages a wearer's head with the headwear piece in an operative position thereon. The crown
12
has a front
22
and a rear
24
. In this embodiment, the brim/visor
14
projects only from the front of the wall
18
.
The brim/visor
14
has a rear edge
26
which conforms to the curvature of the front of the crown
12
and is joined thereto as hereinafter described. The brim/visor
14
has a relatively rigid insert
28
which assists in maintaining the desired shape of the brim/visor
14
. The brim/visor
14
has an exposed, upwardly facing surface
30
, an exposed downwardly facing surface
32
, and an exposed edge
34
between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces
30
,
32
and a length extending between opposite brim/visor ends
36
,
38
between which the brim/visor
14
is joined to the crown
12
. The edge
34
extends substantially in a straight line fully between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces
30
,
32
. The edge
34
is substantially orthogonal to the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces
30
,
32
as viewed in section formed by a vertical plane.
The exposed upwardly facing surface
30
is defined partially by each of a first layer
40
and a second layer
42
. The first layer
40
has a bottom portion
44
which wraps under the insert
28
and against a downwardly facing surface
46
thereon, a portion
48
which is located at the peripheral edge
50
of the insert
28
, and a top portion
52
which extends continuously from the portion
48
to overlie an upwardly facing surface
54
of the insert
28
so as to define a portion of the exposed brim/visor surface
30
. The layer
40
extends beyond the portion
52
to define an underlying length
56
which is doubled back and resides between the portion
52
and the second layer
42
.
The exposed downwardly facing surface
32
of the brim/visor
14
is defined by a third layer
58
having a portion
60
which projects substantially fully to the edge
34
and is doubled back to define a length
62
which resides between the portion
60
and the portion
44
of the layer
40
.
Stitching
64
can be formed in a line generally conforming to the curvature of the edge
34
and extending through the first layer portions
44
,
52
, the underlying length
56
of the first layer
40
, the second layer
42
, the third layer portion
60
, the length
62
of the layer
58
, and the insert
28
, fully between the exposed upwardly facing surface
30
and downwardly facing surface
32
. Generally conforming lines of stitching
66
,
68
are provided at spaced locations through the insert
28
and second and third layers
42
,
58
.
As viewed from the top of the headwear piece
10
, the first layer portion
52
defines a width W on the exposed upwardly facing surface
30
. The width W may vary and may be on the order of ⅛ inch, ¼ inch, ½ inch, ¾ inch, or more. The color, texture, and/or pattern on the portion
52
may differ from the color, texture, and/or pattern on the second layer
42
which defines a part of the exposed, upwardly facing surface
30
so that there is a visible contrast between the first and third layers
40
,
58
where they meet. However, the width W need not be uniform around the full length of the edge
34
.
As viewed from the front and sides, the majority of the thickness T of the brim/visor edge
34
is defined by the portion
48
of the first layer
40
, identified as T
1
. The remainder of the thickness T is defined by two thicknesses of the third layer
58
, identified as T
2
. The relative dimensions of the thickness T
1
of the layer portion
48
and the combined thickness T
2
of the stacked portions
60
,
62
of the third layer
58
, may vary considerably. In one exemplary construction, the thickness T
1
is less than the total thickness T and at least ¼ of the thickness T. The thickness T
1
may be at least ⅓, ½, or more, the thickness T and preferably defines a majority of the thickness T. In a preferred form, the first and second layers
40
,
58
alone define the entire thickness T, though this need not be the case.
A shown in
FIG. 10
, the ends
72
,
74
of the layers
42
,
58
, respectively, are abutted and joined, by stitching
76
, to a depending portion
78
of the crown
12
. This unites the crown
12
with the brim/visor
14
. With this arrangement, aside from the facilitated manufacture, a unique appearance of the headwear piece
10
results, particularly at the edge
34
and exposed upwardly facing surface
30
of the brim/visor
14
.
A modified form of headwear piece, according to the present invention, is shown at
90
in
FIGS. 6-9
. The headwear piece
90
may have an identical crown
12
and a brim/visor
92
projecting forwardly therefrom. The brim/visor
92
is constructed with the insert
28
and has essentially the identical incorporation of layers as in the headwear piece
10
, but with the entire construction inverted relative to the insert
28
. That is, a layer
96
, corresponding to the second layer
42
, is applied at the downwardly facing surface
46
of the insert
28
, rather than at the top thereof. A layer
98
, corresponding to the first layer
40
, has a portion
100
applied to the upwardly facing surface
54
of the insert
28
, a portion
102
against the peripheral insert edge
50
, and a portion
104
which wraps underneath the layer
96
. A length
106
of the layer
98
is doubled back to reside between the portion
104
of the layer
98
and the layer
96
. A layer
108
is applied over the upwardly facing surface
54
of the insert
28
and has a portion
110
which projects to a location substantially flush with the edge
112
of the brim/visor
92
, as defined by the layer
98
, and a doubled back length
114
which resides between the portion
110
of the layer
108
and portion
100
of the layer
98
. Lines of stitching
64
,
66
,
68
, as described above, maintain the parts of the brim/visor
14
in assembled relationship.
The thickness T, T
1
and T
2
shown for the headwear piece
90
, and their relative dimensions, correspond to those as described for the headwear piece
10
. The same is true for the width W, which identifies the dimension of the layer portion
104
which defines a part of the exposed, downwardly facing surface
116
on the brim/visor
92
.
While the invention is described with respect to a baseball-style cap, it can be practiced with virtually any style of headwear piece in which there is a brim/visor. For example, as shown in
FIG. 13
, a headwear piece is shown at
120
with a crown
122
having a top opening
124
therein. A crown wall
126
extends only partially around a wearer's head with the headwear piece
120
in an operative position thereon. The brim/visor
14
,
92
is constructed as previously described.
In
FIG. 11
, a headwear piece is shown at
130
with a crown
132
having an upper opening
133
in a wall
134
extending continuously around the head of a wearer, with the headwear piece
130
in an operative position. The brim/visor
14
,
92
is constructed as previously described.
In
FIG. 12
, a further modified form of headwear piece, according to the present invention, is shown at
140
. The headwear piece
140
has a crown
142
with a brim/visor
144
which extends fully around the circumference of the crown
142
and projects outwardly therefrom. The construction of the brim/visor
144
can be the same as that described for the brim/visor
14
or brim/visor
92
, described above.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the broad concepts comprehended by the invention.
Claims
- 1. A headwear piece comprising:a crown comprising a wall with a surface for engaging a wearer's head to maintain the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head; and a brim/visor projecting away from the crown, the brim/visor having an exposed upwardly facing surface, an exposed downwardly facing surface, and an exposed edge between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces, the edge having a thickness between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces, the edge comprising (a) a first layer that extends over at least one-fourth of the thickness of the edge, less than the full thickness of the edge, and continuously from the edge to define a part of one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces, and (b) a second layer, the edge defined by the first and second layers extending substantially in a straight line between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
- 2. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the edge has a length and the first layer extends over substantially the entire length of the edge.
- 3. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the first layer and second layer have a different appearance so as to contrast with each other at the edge.
- 4. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the first layer has a first color, and the second layer has a second color that contrasts with the first color at the edge.
- 5. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a width of at least ⅛ inch.
- 6. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a width of at least ¼ inch.
- 7. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a width of at least ½ inch.
- 8. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a width of at least ¾ inch.
- 9. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the edge has a length and the part of the one of the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces has a substantially uniform width over substantially the entire length of the edge.
- 10. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the wall surface extends continuously through 360° around the head of a wearer with the headwear piece in the operative position on a wearer's head.
- 11. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the wall surface does not extend continuously around the head of a wearer with the headwear piece in the operative position on a wearer's head.
- 12. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the crown has a front and rear and the brim/visor projects from the front of the crown but not from the rear of the crown.
- 13. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the brim/visor projects from the crown through 360° continuously around the crown.
- 14. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the crown has a top opening through which a wearer's head is exposed with the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head.
- 15. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the edge has a length and is defined by only the first layer and second layer over at least a part of the length of the edge.
- 16. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the brim/visor further comprises an insert between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces to maintain a desired shape of the brim/visor.
- 17. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the brim/visor is stitched through the first layer and fully through the brim/visor between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
- 18. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the first layer extends over at least one-third the thickness of the edge.
- 19. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the first layer extends over at least one-half the thickness of the edge.
- 20. A headwear piece comprising:a crown comprising a wall with a surface for engaging a wearer's head to maintain the headwear piece in an operative position on a wearer's head; and a brim/visor projecting away from the crown, the brim/visor having an exposed upwardly facing surface, an exposed downwardly facing surface, and an exposed edge between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces, the edge comprising (a) a first layer that extends over at least one-fourth the thickness of the edge, less than the full thickness of the edge, and continuously from the edge to define a part of the upwardly facing surface and (b) a second layer, the edge defined by the first and second layers extending substantially in a straight line between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
- 21. The headwear piece according to claim 1 wherein the first and second layers extend in a straight line at the edge substantially fully between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
- 22. The headwear piece according to claim 21 wherein the line is substantially orthogonal to the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces as viewed in section formed by a vertical plane.
- 23. The headwear piece according to claim 20 wherein the first and second layers extend in a straight line at the edge substantially fully between the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces.
- 24. The headwear piece according to claim 23 wherein the line is substantially orthogonal to the upwardly and downwardly facing surfaces as viewed in section formed by a vertical plane.
US Referenced Citations (17)