1. Field of Invention
The present disclosure relates to casings for hearing devices such as behind the ear (BTE) hearing devices.
2. Related Art
Hearing aid devices are commonly used to assist users who have difficulty in hearing. The hearing device typically includes a processor which receives surrounding sounds, processes the received sounds, and converts these sounds to an electrical signal, which is transmitted wirelessly via a coil acting as an antenna, to a corresponding coil implanted inside the user's skull. The external coil is often conveniently aligned with the implanted coil via one or more magnets associated with each coil. The implanted coil is typically just part of an implant system. Other parts of this system vary depending on the type of system.
In a cochlear implant system, for example, the internal coil is connected to an implanted stimulator which generates stimulating electrical signals corresponding to the received electrical signals, to stimulate nerves in the user's cochlea via an array of electrodes inserted into the cochlea. In Direct Acoustic Cochlear Stimulators (DACS) systems, the internal coil is attached to an actuator which is implanted in the middle ear to stimulate the cochlea via mechanical stimulation in accordance with the electrical signals received by the implant, from the external coil as described above. Other implant systems, such as auditory brain stem implant systems, exist and are within the scope of the invention. For the hearing device to function with any of these implant systems, the hearing device must be functionally connected to an internal system.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a case for a BTE hearing device is provided. The case comprises a sealable opening through which the hearing device can be placed in the case, and a substantially flexible portion for receiving an antenna portion of the hearing device.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a case for a BTE hearing device is provided. The case comprises a protective portion, the protective portion being adapted to provide mechanical force protection for a first portion of a hearing device; and a flexible portion, the flexible portion being adapted to house a second portion of the hearing device such that the second portion maintains a fixed position relative to a reference point external to the case while the protective portion moves relative to the flexible portion
In accordance with a still other embodiment, a case for a BTE hearing device is provided. The case comprises: a first portion adapted to fix a first position of a first portion of a hearing device within the case relative to a port located on the first portion of the case; and a second portion adapted to fix a second position of a second portion of the hearing device relative to a location external to the case.
In some embodiments, the case also has an acoustic port to facilitate sounds transmission to the device in the case, and a support inside the case to hold the device in a certain orientation.
Embodiments of the present invention are generally directed to a case that allows the wearer to continue conveniently using the hearing device when engaged in sporting or other activities that may otherwise affect or damage the hearing device. In certain embodiments, the case completely encase the hearing device and allows the coil 22 to be positioned in its usual position as shown in
In embodiments described herein, the protection or force reduction is accomplished through the selection of hard or hardened materials, such as injection mouldable plastic (e.g., Polycarbonate Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), metal and/or hardened rubber. In other embodiments, the protection or force reduction is accomplished through other techniques such as softer or less protective material formed into protective shapes or structures including skeletal structures, ribbing, and the like. In yet further embodiments, the protection or force reduction is accomplished through other techniques such as providing a force-absorbing or damping material within the protective portion 110. In one embodiment, a foam lining is provided on the inner surface which blankets and holds the portion of the hearing device within the protective portion 110. In another embodiment, a gel-like substance such as silicone is used to line the, or a part of, the inner surface of protective portion 110.
In this embodiment, the case 100 also comprises a flexible portion 120. In embodiments described herein, the flexibility of the flexible portion 120 is accomplished through the selection of soft materials, including soft rubber, silicon and/or polyurethane. In some embodiments, a part of the flexible portion 120 distal from the protective portion 110 is made from a non-flexible material, but is connected to the protective portion by a flexible material such as silicone rubber, to allow movement of the flexible portion 120 with respect to the protective portion. The term “soft” as used herein will be understood to mean sufficiently deformable or malleable to allow the flexible portion to substantially conform to the shape of the surface of the wearer's head at the location of the received coil 22. This can improve the co-location of coil 22 and the corresponding implanted coil and the communication of RF signals between the coil 22 and corresponding implanted coil.
In other embodiments, the flexible portion 120 is made of the same material as the protective portion but is thinned or otherwise structurally compromised to allow flexing within the flexible portion 120. In one embodiment, strips of material are etched away or otherwise removed to allow flexing. In yet further embodiments, flexible portion 120 is made of a protective material however there is a region over which the coil 22 sits when in the case 100, that is flexible or soft to allow the coil 22 to conform to the shape of the wearer's head at that point. In one embodiment, this region is about 40 mm to about 50 mm in diameter.
The protective portion 110 is made by any suitable techniques, including conventional injection moulding for plastic materials, metal injection moulding. In one embodiment, protective portion 110 is formed by machining. The flexible portion 120 is also made by any suitable method including conventional injection or transfer moulding. In one embodiment, flexible portion 120 is overmoulded onto the protective portion 110. The overmoulding process provides bonding. In embodiments with separate moulding, a glue is used in conjunction with some mechanical fixation such as snaps and/or clips.
In some embodiments, a seal is provided between the interface of the lid 140 and the base 150. In the embodiment in
In one embodiment, flexible portion 120 is provided with a magnet 121 to attract the magnet of the coil 22 to help locate and retain coil 22 within flexible portion 120. This arrangement is shown in
As can be seen, at least a part of the processor or processor portion 21 is housed within protective portion 110 while the antenna portion or coil 22 is housed within the flexible portion 120.
In some embodiments, all or a portion of the case 100 is transparent or otherwise translucent, to allow visual access to the medical device 20 housed within case 100. This will allow observing of any water ingress and will allow any indicators, such as LEDs or other indicator lights to be viewed from the outside. As will be understood, some hearing device models can indicate one or more modes of operation of the hearing device via one or more visual indicators.
In some embodiments, the division between the hard/flexible portions is graduated so that the protective portion 110 transitions into the flexible portion 120. In other embodiments, the protective portion 110 and the flexible portion 120 is provided by the same material whose thickness is varied so that the material is thicker towards one end of the case 100 to provide the protective portion 110 and is thinner and more pliable towards the other end of the case 100 to provide the flexible portion 120. In one embodiment, the thickness varies from about 5 mm to about 2 mm from one end to the other end. In one embodiment, the thickness of the material in the flexible portion 120 that will be disposed between the coil 22 and the head of the user in use, is equal to or less than about 2 mm. This includes between about 2 mm and about 1 mm; between about 1.5 mm and about 0.5 mm; between about 0.5 mm and about 0.1 mm; about 1.8 mm, about 1.6 mm, about 1.4 mm, about 1.2 mm, about 1.1 mm, about 1 mm, about 0.8 mm, about 0.6 mm, about 0.4 mm, about 0.3, about 0.2 mm, and about 0.1 mm.
In some embodiments, flexible portion 120 is shaped differently to allow for variations in the placement of the coil 22 to accommodate different locations of the implanted coil due to surgeons' individual styles or preferences in implant placement. In yet further embodiments, at least a portion of the flexible portion 120 is flexible to allow flexible placement of the coil 22 over the implanted coil with respect to the rest of the case 100.
In one embodiment, and as shown in
In one embodiment, this position maintains the processor 20 within about 10 mm of the acoustic port 111. In one embodiment, this position or orientation is such that the microphone of the processor 21 is directed towards the acoustic port 111, as shown in
A particular advantage of this arrangement is that there is no additional equipment required to allow the hearing device 20 to continue to provide hearing assistance to the wearer 50. In particular, in some prior art systems, where the hearing device is housed in a “body-worn” casing supported at the waist for example, there is also required a wire or cord connecting the processor to the coil on the user's head. In the arrangements disclosed herein, there is no need for any wires or cords connecting the hearing device 20 to the implanted device, or for providing “an extension cord” between the processor 21 worn on the body and the coil 22 worn on the head. The absence of such wires reduces inconvenience and eliminates any choking hazard to the wearer.
While in some embodiments, the case 100 is retained to the wearer's head by the magnetic attraction between the coil 21 and the corresponding implanted coil, in some embodiments, additional methods are also used to further secure the position of the case 100 on the wearer's head. These additional methods may depend upon the type of activity being undertaken.
In
In one embodiment, case 100 is shaped (see for example
In another embodiment, at least a portion of the case 100 is hydrodynamically shaped so as to be biased towards the wearer's 50 head when water flows over the case 100. This would occur in activities such as swimming laps in a pool or swimming underwater in a forward direction.
In another aspect, there is provided a method of encasing a BTE hearing device for the wearer to use during an activity. In this method, as shown in
It will be appreciated that the step 501 of placing the processor in the protective portion could be performed before the step 500 of placing the coil in the flexible portion.
In one embodiment, the step of placing the coil in the flexible portion further comprises locating the coil in the flexible portion with a magnet in the flexible portion. In one embodiment, the step of placing the processor in the protective portion further comprises orienting the processor within the protective portion such that a microphone of the processor is directed towards an acoustic port of the case.
In yet another possible embodiment described herein and as illustrated in
In one embodiment as illustrated in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the case 100 combines one or more of the features described with reference to
In one embodiment, a separate support such as a tray 130 is provided to further assist the location and orientation of the hearing device 20 within the entirely soft case 100. In one embodiment, a foam support 131 is provided to either provide the support entirely, or to sit within the tray 130.
In one embodiment, a portion of case 100 is provided by protective portion 110 as previously described and as illustrated in
Another embodiment and aspect of the present invention is illustrated in
As seen in
This aspect is illustrated in
It will also be seen that even though hardened portion 110 has moved, the first portion (e.g. microphone) has not moved relative to the port 111 and is still able to receive sounds from outside the case 100.
Accordingly, in this embodiment, the case 100 allows the coil 22 to be stably retained in a position over the implanted coil to allow continued RF communication between the coil and the implanted coil to allow the user continued use of the hearing device even if the user's activities such as swimming or running, result in some movement of the case.
In another embodiment, case 100 comprises a first portion 110 that is adapted to receive a first portion of a hearing device and fix its position within the case relative to a port located on the first portion. In one embodiment, the port is an acoustic port. In this embodiment, case 100 also has a second portion which is adapted to receive and fix in position, a second portion of the hearing device, relative to a position external to the case 100. In one embodiment, the second portion is flexile such that a movement of the first portion of the hearing device relative to the second portion of the hearing device does not move the second portion of the hearing device significantly from its position. In one embodiment, the second portion of the hearing device does not move more than about 5 mm from the position. In one embodiment, the second portion of the hearing device is a coil. In one embodiment, the position is a location on the wearer's head over an implanted coil. In this embodiment, because the case allows a part of the hearing device to move relative to another part (for example the coil), the coil still maintains effective or functional contact with the implanted coil to allow sufficient signals to be transmitted from the coil to the implanted coil to provide a hearing sensation in the wearer.
This action is also illustrated in
In one embodiment, the first portion is hardened such that a portion of mechanical force applied to the hardened portion is not applied to the hearing device within the case.
It will be understood that that the various aspects have been described with reference to specific embodiments and that many variations and modifications can be made within the present disclosure. It will also be understood that the various aspects of the case and its embodiments and methods are equally applicable to any hearing device or system that requires a coil to engage with the wearer's head, including a cochlear implant system and a Direct Acoustic Cochlear Stimulation (DACS) system. Other applicable systems include:
ABI (Auditory Brainstem Implant)—an electrode for hearing, placed in the brainstem such as Cochlear Corporation's Nucleus 24 [R] Multichannel Auditory Brainstem Implant (Multichannel ABI). The auditory brainstem implant consists of a small electrode that is applied to the brainstem where it stimulates acoustic nerves by means of electrical signals. The stimulating electrical signals are provided by a signal processor processing input sounds from a microphone located externally to the user. This allows the user to hear a certain degree of sound.
FES (Functional Electrical Stimulation)—FES is a technique that uses electrical currents to activate muscles and/or nerves, restoring function in people with paralysis-related disabilities.
SCS (Spinal Cord Stimulator)—This system delivers pulses of electrical energy via an electrode in the spinal area and may be used for pain management. An example of a commercially available system is the RESTOREPRIME system by Medtronic, Inc, USA.
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Entry |
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International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/IB2011/056020 mailed Sep. 27, 2012 (10 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120189148 A1 | Jul 2012 | US |