Patent Grant
7318457
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a heald frame, and to a weaving machine equipped with such a frame.
2. Description of the Related Art
It is known to equip a weaving machine with heald frames which are to be driven in a vertically oscillating movement by means of an appropriate device, such as a heald loom or a dobby. To that end, each heald frame is produced by the reversible assembly of two posts and two cross-members, the posts being substantially vertical when the heald frame is in the use configuration, while the cross-members are substantially horizontal.
The mutual fixing of each post and of each cross-member is described especially in FR-A-2 542 332.
According to the teaching of that document, each cross-member is hollowed out, at its two ends, to form a corresponding recess in which a protrusion of the post is received. In addition, the protrusion is retained in the recess by the action of a clamping screw cooperating with a threaded block that is integral with the cross-member.
However, this known solution has some disadvantages.
The presence of the recess in the cross-member results in the formation of two thin front walls bordering the recess. Those thin portions, which work in traction, do not have sufficient strength, given their small thickness.
It would, of course, be possible to compensate for this mechanical weakness by reinforcing the above-mentioned thin walls. However, this would render the cross-member as a whole much heavier.
The problems identified above are increasingly crucial in so far as it is desired to operate weaving machines at increasingly high speeds, which involves making the heald frames as light as possible in order to reduce their inertia, thus reducing the mechanical strength of the cross-members. By contrast, the mechanical connections between the post and the cross-members must be increasingly strong in order to withstand the increasingly violent accelerations and decelerations to which those movable parts are subjected.
In the light of the above, the invention aims to remedy the disadvantages of the known devices by proposing a strong heald frame that is capable of being mounted on a machine operating at high speed.
To that end, it relates to a heald frame for a weaving machine, the frame including two posts and two cross-members, each of which is equipped with a heald-carrying bar, while there are provided connector means for fixing at least one post relative to at least one corresponding cross-member. The connector means including an intermediate tubular fixing element that is seated within an indentation or indented housing or recess formed in the cross-member and which element defines an internal volume in which a protrusion from the post is at least partially received. There are also provided securing means for securing the tubular fixing element within the housing and retention elements for the mutual connection of the tubular fixing element and the cross-member.
The invention relates also to a weaving machine equipped with at least one heald frame as defined above.
The invention will be better understood, and other advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent, in the light of the description which will be given hereinbelow of a weaving machine and of a heald frame in accordance with the principle of the invention, which description is given solely by way of non-limiting example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In
Each frame 2 comprises an assembly of two posts 4, 4′ and two cross-members 6, 6′. The posts/extend generally in a direction parallel to the direction of vertical oscillation Z-Z′ of the frames 2, while the cross-members extend generally in a direction Y-Y′ perpendicular to the direction Z-Z′ and generally horizontal during operation of the machine M.
In the present description which follows, the connection between the left-hand post 4 and the upper cross-member 6 of a frame 2 will be studied in greater detail. It will be understood that the assembly of that cross-member 6 with the right-hand post 4′, or the assembly of the lower cross-member 6′with one or other of the posts 4, 4′, can incorporate the same structural and functional characteristics.
Referring more particularly to
One of the side walls, 6′3, in this case the lower side wall, is prolonged in a known manner by a foot 8 which forms a heald-carrying bar to which healds 10 for guiding the warp threads of the machine M can be attached. In this respect, the lower cross-member 6′ is likewise provided with another heald-carrying bar (not shown).
The cross-member 6 is hollowed out to form an indentation, housing or recess 12 which opens in the region of the principal end 61 of the cross-member. The indentation 12 also opens at the front faces 62, that is to say extends over the entire thickness of the cross-member.
By contrast, the indentation does not extend over the whole of the height of the cross-member, that is to say does not open in the region of the side walls 63, 6′3 thereof. Consequently, the indentation 12 is bordered by lateral end tabs, denoted 64 and 6′4.
A hollow sleeve 14 forming an intermediate tubular fixing element or high mechanical strength connector between the cross-member and the post is received in the above-mentioned indentation 12. The sleeve 14, which is produced, for example, from a tubular member which has been cut to the appropriate size, has side walls which, in transverse section, generally form a rectangle.
14
21 denotes the long sides of the rectangle, and 1422 denotes the short sides thereof. As is shown especially in
The hollow sleeve 14 defines an internal volume V in which a protrusion of the post 4 can be received, as will be seen hereinbelow. The protrusion can be introduced into the internal volume V, which forms a receiving recess, through an opening 143 allowing access to the inside of the sleeve.
As is shown especially in
There are additionally provided securing means for fixing the sleeve relative to the cross-member 6. In the present case, the short sides 1422 are adhesively bonded to the facing walls of the tabs 64 and 6′4 bordering the indentation 12, As is shown especially in
More precisely, each extension 15, 15′ first of all comprises a vertical foot 151, 15′1, as well as an end return portion 152, 15′2, which extends horizontally. The feet and the return portions, which are adhesively bonded to the facing walls of the cross-member, allow the surface area for adhesive bonding between the sleeve 14 and the cross-member 6 to be increased, which ensures a particularly reliable connection between the sleeve and the cross-member.
The sleeve 14 is advantageously made of a metal having high mechanical strength, for example stainless steel. By way of variation, it may be made of a light metal alloy, such as aluminium, in so far as its side walls 1421 can be made thicker, and therefore stronger, than the side walls of the cross-member.
Away from its free end, the upper tab 64 receives a screw 18 which penetrates into a threaded block 20, forming a nut, which is accommodated in the sleeve. The block 20, which is held in position laterally by the wings 1632 of the U-shaped return portion 163, bears against the wall 1422 of the sleeve 14.
Finally, the post 4 is provided with a protrusion 41, forming a stud, which is intended to penetrate into the internal volume V of the sleeve 14. The stud 41 has a flat front face 42 which extends, during operation, in the vicinity of the end of the sleeve 14 remote from the access opening 143.
The stud 41 also has a first side wall 43 which is provided with a notched portion 44 intended to cooperate with the bent limb 162. The other side wall 45 of the stud 41 has two flat surfaces 46 for bearing on the opposing short side 1422 with which the sleeve 14 is provided.
The side wall 45 also defines two curved surfaces 47, the concavity of which is turned towards the inside of the sleeve 14. In that manner, the side wall 45 bears on the sleeve only partly, owing to the presence of the curved surfaces 47 extending at a distance from the sleeve.
When the stud 41 is introduced into the internal volume V of the sleeve 14, through the opening 143, the bent limb 162 of the plate 16 penetrates into the notched portion 44 of the stud 41, ensuring the indexation thereof relative to the cross-member 6. It is to be noted that this phenomenon can readily be perceived by the operator, who accordingly has information regarding the correct positioning of the post 4 relative to the cross-member 6. It is then a question of mutually retaining those two elements by urging the screw 18 against the resilient plate 16 and, consequently, against the side wall 43 of the stud 41.
It is to be noted that the two flat surfaces 46 and the screw 18 are offset relative to one another. This accordingly contributes to a satisfactory distribution of the forces to which the stud 41 is subjected, given that the moments exerted by the surfaces 46 and by the screw 18 are located at different locations on the stud 41.
The invention has been represented by means of a particular type of mechanical device for the assembly of a post and a cross-member. It is applicable by means of other mechanisms, regardless of their exact type, and, in particular, by means of mechanisms of resilient and non-resilient connection which have the effect of inducing high stresses in the vertical walls or long sides of the cross-members.
By way of variation, it is possible for only one end of a post and/or of a cross-member to be produced in accordance with the invention, as described above. In this respect, the other end is the subject of a different type of fixing, using especially a non-removable connection.
The invention is applicable regardless of the material used for the parts constituting the frames. It is applicable especially to frames of a light metal alloy, such as aluminium, as well as to frames made of composite materials comprising an organic resin and reinforcing carbon or glass fibres.
The invention is applicable regardless of the geometry of the heald-carrying bars with which the cross-members are equipped, which may accordingly have different forms adapted to those of the ends of the healds.
The invention allows the objectives mentioned above to be achieved.
Retention of the stud of the post is achieved in principle by way of the fixing sleeve, which is capable of withstanding very high forces. The cross-member, on the other hand, is substantially not subjected to any stress due to such retention. Accordingly, the invention provides separation of functions, using an intermediate element that is more specifically dedicated to the mutual fixing of the cross-member and the post.
Moreover, the existence of two lateral tabs of the cross-member, bordering the receiving recess of the sleeve, is advantageous. It means that the mechanical characteristics of the cross-member do not have to be altered substantially, because the strong parts thereof are kept virtually in their totality.
Furthermore, in the case where the receiving indentation of the sleeve opens at the front faces of the cross-member, this allows the sleeve to be given a maximum width. In this case, the stud can then have a greater thickness and, consequently, good mechanical strength properties.
In addition, thanks to the invention, machining of the cross-member is simple and rapid. Finally, the mutual connection of the fixing sleeve and the cross-member is simple to carry out.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03 08870 | Jul 2003 | FR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2004/001922 | 7/20/2004 | WO | 00 | 1/20/2006 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005/010253 | 2/3/2005 | WO | A |
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