The present invention relates to a sheet assembly for use in providing a number of removable pre-cut adhesive strips for use in the healthcare field.
The treatment of individuals in various healthcare related environments typically requires the use of a wide variety of medical devices, appliances, pharmaceuticals and other treatments. In order to reduce the possible spread of disease or contamination of the surgical or treatment theaters, typically, devices are not reused and must be disposed of once the patient or individual has been treated.
Certain treatment devices, such as IV bags, oxygen and nutritional supply tubes, catheters, monitoring device feed lines and the like require that the device be removably attached to the patient or the individual. Commonly, a piece of tape, which is often supplied from a roll, is torn from the roll supply and then applied to the tube, line or other device to secure the device to the patient. In an effort to reduce possible contamination, the remaining portion of the roll of tape is typically discarded leading to additional waste and cost in the care facility. When multiple tape sizes are required to hold or secure different appliances to the patient, then different sized rolls of tape are needed, which as noted are discarded after exposure to the treatment theater, thereby leading to additional waste and expense.
In addition, removal of tape from a tape source by a healthcare provider can also be difficult, particularly if the provider is wearing surgical or latex gloves. Typically, the leading edge of the tape is difficult to grasp by the hand or fingers of the provider due to the nature of the glove that the provider may be wearing.
What is needed therefore is an inexpensive delivery system by which a plurality of removable strips can be delivered to a treatment theater, and which strips can be easily removed and applied when needed.
The embodiments of the present invention described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and practices of the present invention.
The present invention relates to a healthcare treatment form assembly that is suitable for use in a patient treatment theater to secure treatment appliances to an individual. The form assembly includes a laminated, pressure sensitive assembly having a plurality of uniquely sized strips that can be easily removed and applied to a patient by a care giver.
In one exemplary embodiment of the presently described invention, a healthcare form assembly is presented and includes a quadrate carrier sheet having first and second edges and first and second longitudinally extending sides. The quadrate sheet has top and bottom face surfaces.
A release coating is applied substantially over the top face surface of the quadrate carrier sheet. And a pattern of adhesive is applied over the release coating on the top surface of the quadrate sheet to create at least first and second adhesive areas spaced from one another in which each adhesive area has a first boundary and an opposite second boundary. First and second peel zones are provided along at least the first boundary of each of the first and second adhesive areas.
Continuing with a discussion of the presently described embodiment, a quadrate printable sheet is juxtaposed substantially entirely over the quadrate carrier sheet. The quadrate printable sheet is provided with a plurality of cut lines running substantially parallel to the first and second longitudinally extending sides of the quadrate carrier sheet to form a series of removable strips over each of the first and second adhesive areas.
A plurality of transversely extending cut lines extends substantially parallel to the first and second edges of the quadrate carrier sheet. Specifically, a first set of cut lines define a first peel zone along the first boundary of the first adhesive area and a second set of transversely extending cut lines define a second peel zone along the first boundary of the second adhesive area.
In a further exemplary embodiment of the presently described invention, a pressure sensitive laminate assembly for use in securing medical appliances is described and includes a first sheet that has top and bottom faces, first and second ends and first and second sides. A release coating is applied over the top face of the first sheet and a pattern of pressure sensitive adhesive is applied over the release coating on the top face of the first sheet. The adhesive pattern defines at least two adhesive free areas separated by regions of adhesive.
Continuing with a description of the presently described embodiment, a second sheet is applied over the pattern of pressure sensitive adhesive. The second sheet is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending cuts and a series of transversely extending cuts running substantially perpendicular to the longitudinally extending cuts. The plurality of longitudinally extending cuts defines a series of first and second removable strips having at least first and second dimensions. The first strip has a first width and length and the second strip has a second width less than the first width and a length.
The series of transversely extending cuts defines first and second peel zones which overlie and are generally aligned with the adhesive free areas, with the first adhesive free area defining a leading edge of a first area of strips and the second adhesive free area defining a leading edge of a second area of strips. The first and second areas of strips are substantially equal in area.
In another exemplary embodiment, a healthcare form assembly includes a carrier sheet including a leading edge and a trailing edge that are opposite one another, a release coating disposed on the carrier sheet, and an adhesive layer disposed on the release coating. The healthcare form assembly also includes a printable sheet having a same or substantially the same shape as the carrier sheet and being removably disposed on the carrier sheet. The printable sheet includes a leading edge and a trailing edge that are opposite one another and oriented on the carrier sheet such that the trailing edge of the printable sheet is intimately disposed next to the trailing edge of the carrier sheet. The printable sheet defines a first set of cut lines. The printable sheet also defines another set of transversely extending cut lines extending substantially parallel to the leading edge of the printable sheet to create a first peel zone along the leading edge of the printable sheet. Optionally, the printable sheet can also define additional sets of cut lines extending substantially parallel to the leading edge of the printable sheet and spaced from the first peel zone to create additional peel zone(s). A strip or section of a layer of a deadening material is disposed in one or more of the peel zones between the release coating and the adhesive layer.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a healthcare form assembly includes a carrier sheet including a leading edge and a trailing edge that are generally parallel to one another and a first side edge and a second side edge that are generally perpendicular to the leading edge. A distance between the leading edge and the trailing edge defines a carrier sheet length and a distance between the first side edge and the second side edge defines a carrier sheet width. Preferably, the sheet length is greater than the carrier sheet width. The healthcare form assembly also includes a release coating disposed on the carrier sheet, and an adhesive layer disposed on the release coating. The healthcare form assembly also includes a printable sheet releasably disposed on the carrier sheet. The printable sheet includes a leading edge and a trailing edge that are generally parallel to one another and a first side edge and a second side edge that are generally perpendicular to the leading edge of the printable sheet. A distance between the leading edge of the printable sheet and the trailing edge of the printable sheet defines a printable sheet length and a distance between the first side edge of the printable sheet and the second side edge of the printable sheet defines a printable sheet width. Preferably, the printable sheet length is greater than the printable sheet width. The printable sheet defines a collection of cut lines extending substantially parallel to one of the first side edge and the second side edge. This collection of cut lines defines a plurality of removable adhesive strips. The printable sheet also defines a first set of cut lines extending substantially parallel to the leading edge of the printable sheet to create a first peel zone along the leading edge of the printable sheet and a second set of cut lines extending substantially parallel to the leading edge of the printable sheet to create a second peel zone which is spaced from the first peel zone. A strip or section of a layer of a deadening material is disposed in one or more of the peel zones. Regarding the first peel zone, in an optional aspect, at least one of the strip of deadening material and/or a portion of the printable sheet extends beyond the leading edge of the carrier sheet. The second peel zone can include a bisecting cut line in the printable sheet to promote separation of removable strips on either side of the second peel zone.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description of the various embodiments and specific examples, while indicating preferred and other embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not limitation. Many changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
These, as well as other objects and advantages of this invention, will be more completely understood and appreciated by referring to the following more detailed description of the presently preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which:
The various assemblies, components, and methods disclosed in this document are described in detail by way of examples and with reference to the figures. Unless otherwise specified, like numbers in the figures indicate references to the same, similar, or corresponding elements throughout the figures. An example of like numbers are numbers such as 34 and 134, or other numbers in a different hundred series. It will be appreciated that modifications to disclosed and described examples, arrangements, configurations, components, elements, apparatuses, methods, materials, etc. can be made and may be desired for a specific application. In this disclosure, any identification of specific shapes, materials, techniques, arrangements, etc. are either related to a specific example presented or are merely a general description of such a shape, material, technique, arrangement, etc. Identifications of specific details or examples are not intended to be, and should not be, construed as mandatory or limiting unless specifically designated as such.
Reference is now directed to
The printable sheet 26 is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending cut lines such as 28, 30 which run parallel to the first and second longitudinally extending sides 14 and 16. The cut lines 28, 30 section or divide the sheet 26 into individual removable strips such as strips 32, 34, which release from the assembly with adhesive on the back side of the strips. The strips have a length and a width, with the length of the strips 32, 34 being substantially equal and the width of at least some of the strips being different. For example, the length of the strips 32, 34 may be about 133 mm (about 5.25 inches) in length and the width of strip 32 is about 25 mm (about 1.0 inch), while the width of the strip 34 is about 13 mm (about 0.5 inches). It will be appreciated however that the invention is not limited to these particular dimensions. For example, the length of the strips may be from about 300 mm (about 12 inches) or longer to about 25 mm (about 1 inch) or less, and typically from about 200 mm (about 8 inches) to about 50 mm (about 2 inches) in length. Furthermore, a relatively wide strip may have a width of from about 100 mm (about 4 inches) or more to about 13 mm (about 0.5 inch) or less, and typically from about 50 mm (about 2 inches) to about 20 mm (about 0.75 inch) in width. This width dimension is illustrated in
The printable or top sheet 26 is also provided with a plurality of transversely extending cut lines 36, 38 and 36′, 38′ (see
The printable sheet 26 may be provided with indicia on one or more strips such as strips 33, 31 to assist the care provider in selecting the appropriate strips for use in treating the patient. For example, strip 31 may be used to attach a tube (see
The peel zones 37, 37′ of the preferred embodiment assembly 10, are preferably areas that are free of adhesive. That is, during the pattern coating of the adhesive 24, no adhesive is provided in the areas of the peel zones, thereby creating an adhesive free area. Preferably, as noted, the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 24 is deposited so as to form a first adhesive area 40 and a second adhesive area 42, which are most preferably equal in surface area. In the embodiment illustrated in
Referring again to
In another preferred embodiment as shown in
In certain applications, it may be preferable to provide a centrally disposed peel zone and preferably one including a layer of deadening material within the peel zone. A centrally disposed peel zone provides another region at which one or more removable strips can be removed from the carrier. Specifically, in the preferred embodiment 110 depicted in
In forming the preferred embodiment healthcare sheet assemblies, and particularly those having one or more peel zones located along a peripheral edge, it may be preferred to perform a trimming operation along the peripheral edge to obtain a “clean” edge in which the edges of the carrier sheet and the printable sheet overlie one another and are generally aligned. Trimming one or more peripheral edges may also be preferred for peripheral peel zones that include a strip of deadening material. Again, in certain embodiments it may be preferred to provide a clean peripheral edge.
However, the present invention also includes embodiments in which a peripheral peel zone includes one or more layers that extend outward or beyond the edge of the underlying carrier sheet. Such outwardly extending regions are referred to herein as fingerlifts and promote grasping of a removable strip and separation of the strip from the carrier. Details as to the fingerlifts are described in conjunction with other preferred embodiment healthcare sheet assemblies.
Regarding the fingerlifts, in certain embodiments one or more strips or sections of deadening material can be provided partially or entirely within a peel zone, in less than all peel zones, or in all peel zones. As noted, the incorporation of deadening material may further promote ease of separation and removal of an adhesive strip from a healthcare sheet assembly. The deadening material strips can be provided in a wide array of shapes and sizes. For example, referring further to
Reference is now directed to
With reference to
The carrier sheet 212 defines a first face 254 that is directed toward the printable sheet 226 and a second face 256 that is directed away from the printable sheet 226. Thus, the second face 256 is oppositely directed from the first face 254. The carrier sheet 212 also includes a leading or first end edge 218 and a trailing or second end edge 220. The leading edge 218 and the trailing edge 220 are opposite one another and can be generally parallel to one another. The distance between the leading edge 218 and the trailing edge 220 defines the carrier sheet length Lcs.
With continued reference to
Further, the leading edge 218 of the carrier sheet 212, the trailing edge 220 of the carrier sheet 212, the first side edge 214 of the carrier sheet 212 and the second side edge 216 of the carrier sheet 212 cooperate to define a perimeter Pcs of the carrier sheet 212. The aforementioned shape of the carrier sheet 212 is beneficial for a number of reasons. For example, the rectangular shape of the carrier sheet 212 minimizes the amount of waste that is created during the manufacturing process since multiple carrier sheets can be cut from a larger master carrier sheet and minimal scrap pieces are created. Additionally, packaging of the healthcare form assembly 210 is simplified due to the fact that existing containers can be utilized to ship the assembly 210, thereby eliminating the need for a new container to be designed and manufactured.
With continued reference to
With reference once again to
As shown in
The trailing edge 272 of the printable sheet 226, the first side edge 274 of the printable sheet 226, the leading edge 270 of the printable sheet 226, and the second side edge 276 of the printable sheet 226 cooperate to define a perimeter Pps of the printable sheet 226. Preferably, for rectangular or square shaped printable sheets 226, a summation of two times the length Lps and two times the width Wps equals a perimeter Pps of the printable sheet 226. Further for rectangular or square shaped printable sheets 226, an area Aps of the printable sheet 226 is defined by the product of the length Lps and the width Wps.
With further reference to
With continued reference to
The printable sheet 226 also defines at least one longitudinal cut line 228, 230 that extends between the leading edge 270 of the printable sheet 226 and the trailing edge 272 of the printable sheet 226 so as to create a plurality of strips 232, 234. The longitudinal cut lines 228, 230 are generally parallel to the first side edge 274 and are spaced from the first side edge 274 of the printable sheet 226 such that the strips 232, 234 are of unequal width. However, it will be appreciated that the cut lines 228, 230 could be located along the printable sheet 226 so as to define strips of equal width. As described hereinbefore, these strips 232, 234 can be used to affix various medical products to patients or to other medical components.
With further reference to
Preferably, strips of deadening material 280 are disposed within each of the peel zones. However, the invention includes providing one or more peel zones free of deadening material. The peel zones which are free of deadening material can utilize other provisions for promoting separation of a region of the printable sheet 226 from the carrier sheet 212 such as making such area free of adhesive or deadening any adhesive in the particular peel zone as previously noted in conjunction with the description of the healthcare assembly 10. Furthermore, it is also contemplated that for a peel zone including a strip or section of a deadening material, that the deadening material need not cover or extend within the entire peel zone.
Referring again to
The present invention includes a wide array of peel zones, fingerlifts, and configurations for promoting separation of a removable adhesive strip from a carrier sheet in a healthcare assembly. As shown in
The invention also includes versions of the healthcare assembly in which both regions of the printable sheet and regions of deadening material extend beyond an outer edge of a carrier sheet, and further in which the region of outwardly extending printable sheet extends beyond an outer edge of the deadening material. Moreover, it is contemplated that this configuration could be provided at all or in less than all peel zones defined along a peripheral edge of a healthcare assembly.
As previously described and shown in
The invention includes embodiments in which only a single fingerlift of the configuration depicted in
Referring to
In certain embodiments as shown in
In all of the noted embodiments, the carrier sheet can be comprised of paper, polymer film, or a combination thereof. The carrier sheet may be transparent to permit visibility of the printable sheet through the carrier sheet, as well as through other layers between the carrier sheet and the pintable sheet. Thus, the use of transparent polymer films as the carrier sheet is contemplated. In other embodiments, the carrier sheet may be opaque or comprise one or more coloring agents such as whitening agents or pigments. Translucent carrier sheets are also contemplated. The outer surface or underside of the carrier sheet may have a release coating adhered to it to facilitate stacking of the products. Any release coating known in the art can be used. Silicone release coatings are especially useful. Untreated polyester film can be used. The carrier sheet typically has a thickness of from about 6.4 microns (about 0.25 mils) to about 2.5 microns (about 0.1 mils), and in one embodiment about 13 microns (about 0.5 mils) 0.5 to about 125 microns (about 5 mils), and in one embodiment about 50 microns (about 2 mils).
Pressure sensitive adhesives suitable for use with the present invention include permanent, removable, repositionable or other adhesives or combinations thereof that may meet the particular needs of the end use application. For example, a removable adhesive may be used to secure a section of medical tubing to a patient's arm such as with an intravenous (IV) tube. It should be understood that the assembly can be provided with a single type of adhesive, or alternatively, different types of adhesive can be applied to the form in order to serve different functions. For example, certain removable strips (which will be described herein) can be provided with a permanent adhesive and other types of removable strips can be provided with a removable adhesive.
The printable sheet can be comprised of paper, polymer film, fibrous materials, or combinations thereof. A preferred material for use as the printable sheet is a nonwoven material. Medical grade nonwoven materials are well known in the art and commercially available from a wide array of suppliers. The printable sheet can be coated selectively with a print binder material such as polyvinyl alcohol to help the toner or ink adhere to the surface of the sheet. In addition, the entire assembly can be coated or provided with an antimicrobial material to reduce potential contamination.
The deadening material, if used, can be comprised of paper, polymer film, fibrous materials, or combinations thereof. Preferably, the deadening material is formed from the same material as the printable sheet, and thus is preferably a nonwoven material.
In certain embodiments, due to the size and orientation of the printable sheet as compared to the carrier sheet, numerous benefits are provided by the healthcare form assembly. For example, the printable sheet is more easily separated from the carrier sheet than if the printable sheet and the carrier sheet were the same size. This is especially helpful when the healthcare provider completing this task is wearing surgical gloves. Specifically, since the healthcare provider is able to separate the printable sheet from the carrier sheet without removing their gloves, the risk that the healthcare provider is exposed to harmful pathogens is reduced.
Another advantage of the size and orientation of the printable sheet is as follows. In emergency medical situations, time can be of the essence. Accordingly, it is desirable that any medical product be able to be used on the medical patient in a rapid manner. In certain embodiments, because of the size and orientation of the printable sheet as compared to the carrier sheet, the printable sheet can rapidly be removed from the carrier sheet and used on the patient with a minimum amount of delay.
The aforementioned size and orientation of the printable sheet with respect to the carrier sheet allows the healthcare assembly form to be used in a variety of environments where a traditional healthcare assembly form could not be used. In particular, the leading edge provides tactile feedback to the healthcare provider, thereby allowing the healthcare assembly form to be used when visibility is decreased. As can be appreciated, there are numerous instances where there is decreased visibility, including for example low light environments in military field hospitals or in ambulance type vehicles. It will thus be seen according to the present invention a highly advantageous healthcare assembly has been provided.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, and that many modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made thereof within the scope of the invention, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent structures and products.
The present application is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/021,873 filed Feb. 7, 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/302,593 filed Feb. 9, 2010, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61302593 | Feb 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13021873 | Feb 2011 | US |
Child | 13270631 | US |