The present invention relates generally to a healthcare management system for tracking patient data and generating reports from the patient data. More particularly, the present invention relates to improved printing of reports from a display screen of a user interface of the healthcare management system.
To reduce the frequency of necessary visits to doctors, the idea of home care gained popularity over the recent years. Technological advancements in medicine led to the increased use of medical devices. Medical devices are used to facilitate the collection of medical information without unduly disturbing the lifestyle of the patient. A large number of medical devices for monitoring various body functions are commercially available. Also, medical treatment and healthcare may require monitoring of exercise, diet, meal times, stress, work schedules and other activities and behaviors.
Many of these medical devices, such as meters and medicine delivery devices, are able to collect and store measurements and other data for long periods of time. Other devices, such as computers, portable digital assistants (PDAs), and cell phones, have been adapted to medical uses by the development of software directed to the collection of healthcare data. These advancements led to the development of health management systems that enable collection and use of large numbers of variables and large amounts of healthcare data.
A common feature of health management systems is the ability to convey information. Information can include raw data, graphical representations of data such as statistical display objects, explanations and textual interpretations, inferential information and so on. Communication and understanding can be improved by using interactive graphs and reports to convey information. Interactivity is achieved using computing devices and software applications. Generally described, individuals can interact with software applications residing on computing devices, such as personal computers, hand-held computers, mobile computing devices, and the like in a variety of ways. In one particular embodiment, the development of graphical user interfaces (GUI) facilitates user interaction with these various software applications resident in the computing device. For example, a user may manipulate a graphical user interface to interact with a data processing application or to communicate with other computing devices and/or users via a communication network.
As discussed above, many fields of medical treatment and healthcare require monitoring of certain body functions, physical states and conditions, and patient behaviors. For patients suffering from diabetes, for example, a regular check of the blood glucose level forms an essential part of the daily routine. The blood glucose level has to be determined quickly and reliably, often several times per day. Healthcare management systems store physiological information data from a plurality of patients and use this physiological information data to generate reports, graphs or other information for review by the patient, healthcare professionals, managed care providers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or payors such as insurance companies. Such reports and graphs may include, for example, diaries of blood glucose values and reports showing a plurality of blood glucose values and the times or times blocks to which the blood glucose values correspond. Exemplary reports may include standard day reports wherein the blood glucose values are grouped according to the time of day taken, standard week reports wherein the blood glucose values are grouped according to the day of the week taken, trend graphs to illustrate temporal trends in blood glucose values, and other suitable reports and/or graphs.
Users of healthcare management systems often browse through various screens on a display of the graphical user interface to review physiological information. It is often helpful to print, fax, e-mail, or store electronic files containing certain physiological information viewed on the display. Conventional healthcare management systems make it difficult to print, e-mail or fax on-screen content from the display of the graphical user interface. Typically, multiple applications are used to capture the on-screen content, open it in an editable form, edit the information, and then print the content in a stylized report format.
The present invention provides an easy, comprehensive and understandable stylized and pre-formatted report structure for on-screen physiological information and non-physiological information to facilitate communication of the information between patients, healthcare professionals, managed care providers, health maintenance organizations, and payors such as insurance companies. The healthcare management system of the present invention captures on-screen physiological information and presents the information in a pre-formatted standardized report structure. The reports can be output from the healthcare management system in a number of ways including a printed report, e-mail, fax or an electronic file. While prior art systems may print blood glucose graphs in a report format, the present invention uses the standardized report structure applied to multiple display screens of the user interface related to multiple features and functions for printing the displayed information within the healthcare management system.
In one illustrated embodiment of the present invention, a healthcare management system is configured to receive and process physiological information data related to at least one patient. The healthcare management system comprises a computing device configured to access and download physiological information data from, a memory accessible by the computing device to store the downloaded physiological information data, a user interface having a display which receives display information from computing device, and software configured to operate on the computing device and implement a plurality of features and functions to manage the physiological information data. The software includes instructions to display a plurality of user inputs on a menu portion of the display of the user interface to permit selections from the plurality of features and functions. The software also includes instructions to display physiological information on a display portion of the display of the user interface adjacent the menu portion, the physiological information being displayed on the display portion of a plurality of different display screens based on the user input selections from the menu portion. The system further comprises means for generating a stylized report of the physiological information from the display portion of any of the plurality of different display screens. The generating means uses a pre-formatted report structure for each of the plurality of different display screens.
In another illustrated embodiment of the present invention, a method for providing a stylized report of the physiological information from a healthcare management system is disclosed. The healthcare management system is configured to receive and process physiological information data related to at least one patient. The healthcare management system comprises a computing device configured to access and download physiological information data, a memory accessible by the computing device to store the downloaded physiological information data, and a user interface having a display which receives display information from the computing device. The illustrated method comprises providing a plurality of different features and functions to manage the physiological information data, displaying a plurality of user inputs on a menu portion of the display of the user interface, receiving a first user input selection from the user interface to select one of the plurality of different features and functions, and displaying physiological information on a display portion of the display of the user interface adjacent the menu portion. The physiological information is illustratively displayed on the display portion of a plurality of different display screens depending on the first user input received during the receiving step. The method also comprises receiving a second user input to send physiological information being displayed on the display portion of the user interface to an output device, generating a stylized report of the physiological information from the display portion of the user interface using a pre-formatted report structure for each of the plurality of different display screens, and sending the stylized report to the output device.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The detailed description of the drawings particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are described below. The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or limit the invention to the precise form disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. It will be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. The invention includes any alterations and further modifications in the illustrated devices and described methods and further applications of the principles of the invention which would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
The present invention relates to a system and method for performing certain operations as described. This system may be specifically constructed for the required purposes or it may comprise a general purpose computer as selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer software application stored in the computer. The algorithms presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer or other apparatus. In particular, various general purpose machines may be used with software applications written in accordance with the teachings herein, or it may prove more convenient to construct more specialized apparatus to perform the required method steps. The required structure for a variety of these machines will appear from the description below. Although the following description details operations in terms of a graphic user interface using display objects, the present invention may be practiced with text based interfaces, or even with voice or visually activated interfaces.
Referring to
Computing device 100 has access to a memory 102. Memory 102 is illustratively a computer readable medium and may be a single storage device or multiple storage devices, located either locally with computing device 100 or accessible across a network. Computer-readable media may be any available media that can be accessed by the computer 102 and includes both volatile and non-volatile media. Further, computer readable-media may be one or both of removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may comprise computer storage media. Exemplary computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computing device 100.
Memory 102 includes one or more patient databases 104, healthcare management software system 106, and common report printing software 108. Patient databases 104 include physiological information 110 related to one or more patients. Exemplary physiological information includes blood glucose values, Alc values, Albumin values, Albumin excretion values, body mass index values, blood pressure values, carbohydrate values, cholesterol values (total, HDL, LDL, ratio) creatinine values, fructosamine values, HbAlvalues, height values, insulin dose values, insulin rate values, total daily insulin values, ketone values, microalbumin values, proteinuria values, heart rate values, temperature values, triglyceride values, and weight values. Physiological information 110 may be provided directly by the patient, provided by a caregiver, and/or provided by one or more sensors. Exemplary sensors are provided in insulin pumps and glucose meters.
Healthcare management software system 106 includes instructions which when executed by computing device 100 present physiological information 110 or information based on physiological information 110 to an output device 112. Exemplary information presented by healthcare management software system 106 to output device 112 include diaries of blood glucose values and reports showing a plurality of blood glucose values. Exemplary reports include standard day reports wherein the blood glucose values are grouped according to the time of day taken, standard week reports wherein the blood glucose values are grouped according to the day of the week taken, trend graphs to illustrate temporal trends in blood glucose values, and other suitable reports.
Computing device 100 has access to output device 112. Exemplary output devices 112 include fax machines 114, displays 116, printers 118, and files 120. Files 120 may have various formats. In one embodiment, files 120 are portable document format (PDF) files. In one embodiment, files 120 are formatted for display by an Internet browser, such as internet Explorer available from Microsoft of Redmond, Wash., and may include one or more of HyperText Markup Language (“HTML”), or other formatting instructions. In one embodiment, files 120 are files stored in memory 102 for transmission to another computing device and eventual presentation by another output device or to at least influence information provided by the another output device. Files 120 may be sent to another computing device by e-mail, download or other suitable method.
In one embodiment, healthcare management software system 106 is diabetes care software which is loaded on a computing device 100. The diabetes care software interacts with a blood glucose meter to receive blood glucose values and other physiological information. The diabetes care software system then is able to present the blood glucose values to the patient or caregiver for review as discussed below. Referring to
In one embodiment, blood glucose meter 222 is assigned to a patient and associated with that patient in healthcare management software system 106. Thus, when physiological information from blood glucose meter 222 is transferred to healthcare management software system 106, the physiological information 110 from blood glucose meter 222 automatically populates database records in patient database 104 relating to that patient.
Although a blood glucose meter 222 is shown, any medical device may be implemented having data to be used by healthcare management software system 106. Medical devices 220 are devices capable of recording patient data and transferring data to software applications and may include monitors which record values of measurements relating to a patient's state and information such as the time and date when the measurement was recorded. Medical devices may also be devices configured to provide medications to patients such as, for example, insulin pumps. These devices, generally, record dosage amounts as well as the time and date when the medication was provided. It should be understood that the functionality of medical device 220 may be included within an exemplary computing device 100.
Computing device 200 may be used by the patient, a caregiver, or anyone having relevant data pertaining to a patient. Computing device 200 may be located in a patient's home, a healthcare facility, a drugstore, a kiosk, or any other convenient place. In an alternative embodiment, computing device 200 may be connected to a remote computing device, such as at a caregiver's facility or a location accessible by a caregiver, and physiological information 110 in patient database 104, or the complete patient database 104, may be transferred between them. In this embodiment, computing device 200 and the portable device 222 are configured to transfer physiological information 110 in patient database 104, or the complete patient database 104, between them through a data connection such as, for example, via the Internet, cellular communications, or the physical transfer of a memory device such as a diskette, USB key, compact disc, or other portable memory device. Computing device 200 and/or the remote device, may be configured to receive physiological information 110 from a medical device or, alternatively, to receive physiological information 110 transferred from the other of computing device 200 and the remote device.
It is understood that computing device 200 may also receive manually entered physiological and non-physiological data which may be displayed and printed as described herein. In addition, computing device 200 may receive data transferred from other systems that are not portable devices such as from an HIS/LIS system with data generated by non-portable lab analyzers, for example.
An embodiment of healthcare management software system 106 is shown in
A fourth selection input 310 is provided for a tools menu. The tools menu illustratively includes selection inputs for importing physiological information 110, exporting physiological information 110, clearing physiological information 110 on a meter 222 in communication with healthcare management software system 106, setting the date and time of a meter 222 in communication with healthcare management software system 106, exporting physiological information 110 to a CSD file, determining by brand the amount of testing data communicated from a plurality of meters 222.
A fifth selection input 312 is provided for population management. Exemplary population management includes the ability to create groups based on either query groups where the database is queried to find patients that satisfy a criteria or a static group query. An exemplary static query group is a drug effectiveness group. The patients included in the drug effectiveness group are known and should not be allowed to change based on a query criteria. A sixth selection input 314 is provided for changing the settings of healthcare management software system 106. A seventh selection input 316 is provided for advanced reports and letters which allows a user to create custom reports through a report template builder and a letter builder which generates letters to patients in the database meeting a given criteria. Exemplary criteria include recent office visit, upcoming testing, and other criteria. A eighth selection input 318 is provided for administrator functions.
If a user of the healthcare management system 106 selects the patient management selection input 308 from
Icons 328, 330, 332, 334 and 336 are included in a side menu portion 354 on the screen 326 of user interface 300. User interface 300 also includes a physiological information display portion 356 which contains the physiological information related to the selected patient. In the illustrated embodiment of
As discussed above, it is often desirable to print the physiological information related to the patient viewed on the user interface 300. It is also desirable to fax, e-mail, or save the information as a data file. Conventional healthcare management systems often make it difficult to print, fax, or e-mail information in an easy to understand form from the graphical user interface.
An illustrative embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive and understandable pre-formatted and stylized report structure for on-screen information to facilitate understanding of the information and communication of the information to others.
In the illustrated embodiment of
Page footer 408 illustratively includes a left image 416, a right image 418, a report date field 420 and a page number field 422. It is understood that other desired information could be included in the page header, first page title portion 404, or page footer 408, if desired left and right images 416 and 418, respectively, in footer portion 408 may include trademarks, coupons, advertisements, reminders or other information. Images 416 and 418 may be omitted as shown in
The stylized, pre-formatted report structure 400 illustrated in
If the user selects the patient profile icon 332 on the left side menu 354 of user interface 300, certain patient profile information such as personal information, diabetes therapy, targets and events, day and week, healthcare providers, and insurance information may be selectively displayed within display portion 356 of user interface 300. In the illustrated embodiment of
In the illustrated example of
As discussed above, it is understood that other stylized pre-formatted reports may be used in accordance with the present invention to provide comprehensive, easy to understand output for physiological information displayed in display portion 356 of user interface 300. Therefore, the user can access the physiological and non-physiological information on the user interface 300 by selecting various items from menu 354. Once desired information is displayed on the display portion 356 of user interface 300, the user can send the information to an output 112 in a standard and stylized, pre-formatted report structure which is consistent regardless of the menu item selected. The stylized, pre-formatted report structure is always used when information displayed on the user interface is sent to the output device 112 (printer, e-mail, fax, or file) regardless of what the information looks like on the display of the user interface. Therefore, the present invention facilitates healthcare office work flow and communication between patients, healthcare professionals, managed care providers, healthcare maintenance organizations, and payors such as insurance companies.
Concepts described below may be further explained in one of more of the co-filed patent applications entitled HELP UTILITY FUNCTIONALITY AND ARCHITECTURE (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0033), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GRAPHICALLY INDICATING MULTIPLE DATA VALUES (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0039), SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DATABASE INTEGRITY CHECKING (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0056), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA SOURCE AND MODIFICATION TRACKING (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0037), PATIENT-CENTRIC HEALTHCARE INFORMATION MAINTENANCE (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0043), EXPORT FILE FORMAT WITH MANIFEST FOR ENHANCED DATA TRANSFER (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0044), GRAPHIC ZOOM FUNCTIONALITY FOR A CUSTOM REPORT (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0048), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTIVE MERGING OF PATIENT DATA (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0065), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERSONAL MEDICAL DATA DATABASE MERGING (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0066), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS DEVICE COMMUNICATION (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0034), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SETTING TIME BLOCKS (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0054), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED DATA TRANSFER (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0042), COMMON EXTENSIBLE DATA EXCHANGE FORMAT (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0036), METHOD OF CLONING SERVER INSTALLATION TO A NETWORK CLIENT (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0035), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR QUERYING A DATABASE (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0049), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EVENT BASED DATA COMPARISON (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0050), DYNAMIC COMMUNICATION STACK (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0051), SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REPORTING MEDICAL INFORMATION (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0045), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MERGING EXTENSIBLE DATA INTO A DATABASE USING GLOBALLY UNIQUE IDENTIFIERS (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0052), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACTIVATING FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF A CONSOLIDATED SOFTWARE APPLICATION (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0057), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONFIGURING A CONSOLIDATED SOFTWARE APPLICATION (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0058), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DATA SELECTION AND DISPLAY (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0011), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING DATABASE CONTENT FOR SECURITY ENHANCEMENT (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0041), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING REPORTS (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0046), METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING USER-DEFINED OUTPUTS (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0047), DATA DRIVEN COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL GRAMMAR (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0055), and METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTI-DEVICE COMMUNICATION (Atty Docket: ROCHE-P0064), the entire disclosures of which are hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
It should be understood that the concepts described below may relate to diabetes management software systems for tracking and analyzing health data, such as, for example, the A
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the spirit and scope of the invention as described and defined in the following claims.