The present invention relates to listening devices, e.g. to hearing instruments comprising a receiver located in the ear canal of a user.
The invention furthermore relates to a method of identifying a type of receiver in a hearing aid system and to the use of a hearing aid system.
The invention may e.g. be useful in applications such as listening devices comprising exchangeable receivers.
In the present context, a hearing aid (also termed a hearing instrument) may be of any appropriate kind, such as an in-the-ear (ITE), such as an in-the-canal (ITC), such as a completely-in-canal (CIC), such as a behind-the-ear (BTE), or such as a receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) hearing aid. The present invention is, however, particularly relevant for a RITE-type hearing instrument.
The following account of the prior art relates to one of the areas of application of the present invention, hearing instruments.
Hearing aids with a so-called open fitting having an ITE-part comprising a receiver located in the ear canal (RITE) and a BTE-part comprising a processing part located behind the ear have become increasingly used. Each BTE-part may be connectable to a number of different ITE-parts. Various methods of identifying and distinguishing these RITE modules have been proposed to ensure that a given combination of BTE- and RITE-modules will not impose damage and/or produce uncomfortable sound levels to the end user (e.g. due to the connection of a RITE module with higher sensitivity or maximum output power than actually intended, e.g. as determined during fitting).
WO 02/11509 describes a hearing device comprising a first module with an electrical supply as well as an electrical to mechanic output converter and a second module with a signal processing unit as well as an acoustical/electrical input converter. In an embodiment, the hearing device comprises a code unit in said first module and a code-reader and decoding unit in said second module.
WO 99/09799 deals with a hearing aid with a central signal processing unit, which interacts with peripheral units on the input and output side. The peripheral units each have an identification unit whose output interacts with the input of a comparing unit. The comparing unit in turn interacts with identification-possibility memory units, and acts on a configuration storage unit on the output side. In this way, the hearing aid configuration can identify itself using the peripheral units.
WO 2007/045254 A1 describes an interchangeable acoustic system for a hearing aid, where the acoustical system is adapted for conducting sound from an output transducer in the hearing aid housing of the hearing aid to an ear of a user, and where the interchangeable acoustic system comprises an encoding indicating acoustical properties of the interchangeable acoustic system. In an embodiment, the interchangeable acoustic system comprises an adapter for attaching the interchangeable acoustic system to a hearing aid housing of a hearing aid, and wherein said encoding comprises at least one electrically conductive area arranged in connection with the adapter and where the electrically conductive area has a resistance value indicating the acoustical properties of the system.
WO 2009/065742 A1 describes a hearing aid comprising a signal processing device, a receiver connected to the signal processing device and a microphone connected to the signal processing device, whereby the signal processing device is electrically coupled to a connection socket operable to detachably connect the receiver to the socket, and whereby the signal processing device further comprises a detector operable to detect a characteristics of the receiver which is connected to the signal processing device through the connection socket. In an embodiment, a characteristic of the receiver is a characteristic parameter of an additional element included in the receiver, such as a capacitor or a resistor or any other electronic element.
US 2009/00521706 describes a hearing aid system, which comprises an automatic identification of the type of receiver used. Further, automatic adaptation of the signal processing in the hearing aid device is provided according to the type of receiver identified by the hearing aid system. Incorrect manual adaptation is thereby prevented. In an embodiment, different resistors are associated with different types of receivers, and the respective type of receiver used in the hearing aid device is able to be identified by the value of the resistor.
An object of the present invention is to provide a relatively simple scheme for identifying a receiver in a hearing aid system.
Objects of the invention are achieved by the invention described in the accompanying claims and as described in the following.
An object of the invention is achieved by a hearing aid system comprising a BTE-part adapted for being located at an ear of a user and an ITE-part adapted to be located in an ear canal of a user, the ITE-part comprising a receiver for converting an electric output signal comprising frequencies in the human audible frequency range to an output sound, the ITE-part further comprising a resistive ID-element, the hearing aid system comprising a measurement circuit for measuring an ID-parameter indicative of the resistance of said resistive ID-element, wherein said measurement circuit is adapted to use said electric output signal to determine said ID-parameter. An advantage of the invention is that it utilizes the electric output signal used for driving the receiver (speaker). It does NOT require an additional signal, for example a DC voltage, in order to determine the ID-parameter. This reduces the complexity of the circuitry and/or the firmware running in the hearing instrument. Furthermore, the detection can be done anytime where an output signal is present in the hearing aid system.
Typically, the resistive ID-element does not contribute to the function of the receiver, other than to the identification of its type. In an embodiment, the resistive ID-element is a separate resistor (i.e. the resistive ID-element is uncorrelated to the impedance of the receiver). In an embodiment, the resistive ID-element is applied to the receiver for the sole purpose of identification of the type of receiver. In an embodiment, the ID-parameter is equal to the resistance of the resistive ID-element. In an embodiment, the ID-parameter is equal to a (possibly effective) voltage measured over the resistive ID-element with a known (possibly effective) current through the resistive ID-element. In an embodiment, the ITE-part comprises two identical resistive ID-elements.
In an embodiment, the resistive ID-element is electrically connected to the electric output signal. In an embodiment, the two identical resistive ID-elements are electrically connected to each their electric output signal of a differentially driven receiver.
In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a level detecting element. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a peak detecting element. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a diode. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a diode in series with the resistive ID-element. In an embodiment, the diode form part of the ITE-part. In an embodiment, the diode form part of the BTE-part. In an embodiment, the diode form part of a connecting device, e.g. a programming device for use during fitting of the hearing instrument.
The electric output signal for driving the receiver comprises frequencies in the human audible frequency range, e.g. between 20 Hz and 20 kHz, typically some sub-range thereof. Additionally, the signal may comprise frequency components at higher frequencies, e.g. due to modulation of the signal. In an embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a high frequency level detecting element adapted for detecting the level of such frequency components at higher frequencies (e.g. in the order of hundreds of kHz, e.g. around 500 kHz). In an embodiment, the level(s) of the frequency components at higher frequencies is used to determine the ID-parameter indicative of the resistance of the resistive ID-element.
In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a difference signal. In the present context, a difference signal is intended to indicate that the two conductors that are electrically connected to the receiver for carrying the signals driving the receiver are fed with each their individual time varying signal, so that the resulting signal stimulating the receiver is the difference between the two signals. In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a true differential signal, where the two signals driving the receiver are each others inverse. In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a modulated signal. In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a modulated difference signal. In an embodiment, the electric output signal(s) is/are digital. In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a pulse width modulated signal (cf. e.g. U.S. Pat. No. 5,812,598 A).
In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit is adapted to be symmetric with respect to the difference signal driving the receiver. In an embodiment both conductors driving the receiver are equally loaded by the measurement circuit (e.g. each being connected to identical resistive ID-elements, etc.).
In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a voltage measurement unit for measuring a voltage related to the resistance of said resistive ID-element. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises an analogue to digital converter for measuring a voltage level. This has the advantage that NO firmware is required because the voltage from the ADC can be directly used to identify the receiver (either by the DSP of the hearing aid itself or by a fitting software, when the hearing aid is connected to a device running such software, cf. e.g.
In a particular embodiment, the hearing aid system comprises an interface to a programming device, e.g. to a device for running fitting software for fitting the hearing instrument to a particular user's needs. In a particular embodiment, the interface is wireless and comprises adequate transceiver and antenna components.
In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a resistive reference element. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit comprises a capacitor in parallel with the resistive reference element. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit is adapted to perform a voltage measurement at a node to which the resistive reference element is connected. In a particular embodiment, the measurement circuit is adapted to perform a voltage measurement at a node to which the output of the level or peak detecting element is connected.
In a particular embodiment, the resistance of the resistive ID-element is indicative of the type of said receiver (reflecting intended technical specifications). The present invention addresses the problem of identification of different types of receivers. The term type is used to mean characteristics of a receiver possibly selected among a larger number of individual items, which are intended to have the same properties. A type of a receiver can e.g. be characterized by its intended technical specifications, such as its input sensitivity and/or max output volume. The term type of a receiver is on the other hand not intended to provide a unique identification of the individual receiver (such as its individual detailed frequency response).
In a particular embodiment, the resistance of the resistive reference element and the resistance of the resistive ID-element of one particular type of receiver are of the same order, e.g. in the kΩ-range, e.g. around 300 kΩ.
Use of a hearing aid system described above, in the detailed description of ‘mode(s) for carrying out the invention’ and in the claims is moreover provided by the present invention.
A method of identifying a type of receiver in an hearing aid system, the hearing aid system comprising a BTE-part adapted for being located at an ear of a user and an ITE-part adapted to be located in an ear canal of a user, the ITE-part comprising a receiver for converting an electric output signal comprising frequencies in the human audible frequency range to an output sound, the ITE-part further comprising a resistive ID-element is furthermore provided by the present invention. The method comprises measuring an ID-parameter indicative of the resistance of said resistive ID-element using said electric output signal to determine said ID-parameter.
In a particular embodiment, the electric output signal is a difference signal.
In an embodiment, measurement is performed based on a predefined sound input. In an embodiment, the predefined sound input provides a relatively constant input sound level. In an embodiment the input level is relatively constant over frequency. In an embodiment, the signal processor is adapted to provide a specific electric output signal, which is suitable for performing the measurement of the ID-parameter.
In an embodiment, a measurement of the resistance of the ID-element RID of the receiver is performed at the initiative of the user of the hearing aid (e.g. via an external input, e.g. via a remote control unit). In an embodiment, a measurement is initiated via a fitting software, when a connection to a programming device (e.g. a PC) running such fitting software is established, cf. e.g.
It is intended that the structural features of the system described above, in the detailed description of ‘mode(s) for carrying out the invention’ and in the claims can be combined with the method, when appropriately substituted by a corresponding process and vice versa. Embodiments of the method have the same advantages as the corresponding systems.
Further objects of the invention are achieved by the embodiments defined in the dependent claims and in the detailed description of the invention.
As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning “at least one”), unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “comprises,” “including,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements maybe present, unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, “connected” or “coupled” as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless expressly stated otherwise.
The invention will be explained more fully below in connection with a preferred embodiment and with reference to the drawings in which:
The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details which are essential to the understanding of the invention, while other details are left out.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
In the embodiment of
In an embodiment, the electric output signal from the DD converter to the receiver is pulse width modulated (see
In an embodiment, Rref is chosen to 330 kOhm, the capacitor C to 1 nF, and the resistive ID-element RID takes on a number of appropriate values relative to Rref. The values of RID are further chosen with a view to the number of different receiver types to be selectively identified, to the tolerances of the resistors used (isolated resistor components (typically having small tolerances) or resistors implemented on an integrated circuit (typically having large tolerances)), etc. In an embodiment, the diode is of a 1N4148 type. A Schottky diode is preferably used, whereby the diode losses can be reduced.
The detected DC voltage VDD does not depend on the receiver sound level output, because the driving signal is pulse width modulated and has a constant amplitude of 1.3 V. An advantage of the method is that a measurement can be made even when the instrument is muted, since the HF component (e.g. 480 kHz) is present also in this case.
The maximum current drawn by the measurement circuit is less than 3 μA.
In the embodiment of
The invention is defined by the features of the independent claim(s). Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims. Any reference numerals in the claims are intended to be non-limiting for their scope.
Some preferred embodiments have been shown in the foregoing, but it should be stressed that the invention is not limited to these, but may be embodied in other ways within the subject-matter defined in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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09164523.4 | Jul 2009 | EP | regional |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61223242 | Jul 2009 | US |