Patent Application
20200162826
The disclosure relates to a hearing device including a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user, and where the first portion is coupled to a coupling element being part of an external antenna part.
Hearing aids for compensating a wearer's hearing loss are well known. The present description is particularly related to such kinds of hearing devices. However, the content of the present description may also be implemented in other types of hearing devices, hearing instruments or hearing aids which comprise a connecting element between two physical parts of the device, e.g. a headset, a headphone, ear protection plugs, etc. In the following the terms “hearing device” or “hearing aid” refer to devices in general which are related to providing an acoustic signal to a user's ear.
Hearing devices, in particular hearing aids, are very dense applications, and when integrating wireless applications, it may sometimes be difficult to find sufficient space for required or desired antenna components.
It is widely known that an integration of wireless systems into hearing instruments requires integration of antenna structures as well, if bulky external antenna solutions are to be avoided. The efficiency of the antenna and the wireless system is important, as low battery consumption is commonly a design parameter. Various configurations of hearing aids as examples of hearing devices are known, such as cochlear, in-the-ear (ITE), completely-in-canal (CIC), behind-the-ear (BTE), and receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) (the latter sometimes termed ‘receiver in the canal’).
The efficiency and bandwidth of antennas for electro-magnetic fields depend strongly on the size relative to a wavelength of the signal or field. However, common hearing instruments are typically much smaller than the wavelength in the appropriate frequency bands, which has a disadvantageous effect on the efficiency and bandwidth of the antennas build into the common hearing devices.
Additionally, an antenna of for example a RITE hearing device may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements. The electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna may have multiple other purposes, such as transmitting data and/or audio and/or power to a second portion of the hearing device or to an external part of the hearing device. In this case, each of the electrically conducting elements have to be connected to a decoupler, such as a coil, and when adding more electrically conducting elements to the antenna the bandwidth of the antenna decreases due to the decouplers connected to each of the electrically conducting elements. Furthermore, the size of the hearing device become more bulky due to the increased number of decouplers.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna within a hearing device, where it is possible to increase the number of electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna and still keep the bandwidth unaffected by the number of electrically conducting elements.
A further object of the present disclosure is to provide a solution to the previous object without increasing the size of the antenna, and thereby, the size of the hearing device is more or less unaffected by the increase number of electrically conducting elements.
Objects of the present disclosure are achieved by the present disclosure described in the accompanying claims and as described in the following.
An object of the present disclosure is achieved by a hearing device comprising a housing configured to be positioned behind the ear of a user, and an output transducer configured to be arranged at least partly in the ear canal of said user, an coupling element configured to provide a mechanical connection between the in-the-ear part and the behind-the-ear part. In the coupling element, a number of electrical leads may be provided, either as a number of wires or provided as leads on a flexible substrate or a combination thereof. At the in-the-ear part, an output transducer is usually present. In addition to the output transducer, or in place thereof, one or more sensors may be present. Such a sensor could for instance be one of: a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a pulse sensor, a microphone, an EEG sensor. Other types of sensors are also possible. The electrical conductors in the connection member may be used to carry electrical signals to the output transducer, and/or to/from the sensors or other elements in the in-the-ear part. In addition to all this, one or more of the electrical conductors may be used as at least part of an antenna configured for communicating with an external device. The antenna may be established using at least one electrical conductor that is not operationally connected to any other component, i.e. the electrical conductor or conductors serving as part of the antenna could serve only the antenna function, i.e. a dedicated electrical conductor or conductors.
There is a risk that at the area or point, e.g. connection pins, where the electrical conductors connect to a substrate carrying electrical components in the in-the-ear part, a large coupling between the connections could occur. Therefore, one object of the present disclosure provides an in-the-ear part where decoupling elements are provided between at least two connection areas, so as to decrease coupling between the two at least in an operating frequency of an antenna function of the in-the-ear part. The decoupling element or elements may be or include a capacitor or diode, such as a parasitic capacitance. This is contemplated to increase the efficiency of the antenna by decreasing loss due to coupling between the electrical conductors, at least in the area where the electrical connectors connect to the substrate.
The decoupling element, or decoupling elements, could have a resonant frequency at the operation frequency of the antenna, thereby providing maximum dampening at the frequency, such as within an interval around the operation frequency, such as in an interval at least overlapping a part of the operation frequency or operation frequency interval.
When the decoupling elements are capacitors, the decoupling elements are meant to have a low impedance at the operation frequency of the antenna, meaning that when they have a high capacitance, as the impedance decrease with increasing capacitance, e.g. as |Z|=1/(2*Pi*f*C), where f is the frequency, Z is the impedance, and C is the capacitance.
When connecting the electrical conductors present in the connector element to elements in the in-the-ear part,
An object of the present disclosure is achieved by a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output. Furthermore, the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
A further object of the present disclosure is achieved by a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, wherein the second portion includes the output transducer or means for bone conduction, a coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal to the output transducer or the acoustic output to the second portion. Furthermore, the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting elements is at least a part of the external antenna part, and where the electrically conducting element is connected to the first antenna element of the internal antenna part.
In the description below the internal antenna part may be referred as being an inverted-F-antenna (IF-antenna).
An object of the present disclosure is to provide an antenna within a hearing device, where it is possible to increase the number of electrically conducting elements being part of the antenna and still have a bandwidth which is suitable for communication at frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz.
A further object of the present disclosure is to utilize a coupling element comprising an increased number of electrically conducting elements as antenna.
The internal antenna part is part of existing components of the hearing device, and the advantage of combining the internal antenna part and the external antenna part is that the decoupling of the external antenna part is not needed since the antenna current from the external antenna part is “guided” by the internal antenna part to the ground plane and not to the electrical elements within the hearing device connected to the external antenna part. Thereby, the size of the hearing device does not become bulky when adding more electrically conducting elements within the external antenna part since decouplers are not needed. Furthermore, the bandwidth of the antenna is not decreased when adding more electrically conducting elements to the antenna since the decouplers are avoided.
The hearing device may be a cochlear, in-the-ear (ITE), completely-in-canal (CIC), behind-the-ear (BTE), and receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) device.
The first portion may be arranged behind an ear of a user, such as between the pinna and the skull of the user.
The output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output may be part of the first portion or a second portion, wherein the second portion is connected to the first portion by the coupling element. The output transducer may be a receiver (or a speaker), or a bone anchored vibrator or cochlear.
The coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and in another example coupled to both the first portion and the second portion and/or to an external part. The coupling element may be a hollow tube comprising at least an electrically conducting element, where the electrically conducting element is configured to guide the acoustic output and/or power and/or data to the second portion and/or to the external part, where the second portion may for example be an in-the-ear canal element. The external part may comprise a transmitting coil for inductively transmitting power and/or data to an implant stimulator. The in-the-ear canal element may be formed as a dome or any shape which may improve the fitting of the second portion into an ear canal of the user.
The coupling element may comprise two or more electrically conducting elements, such as between 2 and 12, 2 and 10, or 2 and 6.
The second portion and/or the external part may include multiple sensors for acoustic signals, such as transducers, (i.e. microphone or speaker), and/or multiple sensors for monitoring the health of the user of the hearing device, where the multiple sensors may be an accelerometer, an electrode, a light emitting diode, or a photodetector. The second portion may comprise an acoustical vibrator or vibrator for bone conduction.
The second portion and/or the external part may include a memory and a processor for controlling the sensors and/or processing signals to be detected or transmitted by the sensors.
The advantage of being able to provide multiple electrically conducting elements within the coupling element is that the second portion and the external part becomes more intelligent than today's solutions and which results in an improved comfort for the user.
Further advantage is that the size of the first portion can be reduced by providing more features into the second portion and/or the external part due to the availability of including more electrically conducting elements into the coupling element without affecting the bandwidth due to an internal parasitic element.
The second portion may be adapted to be arranged distantly from the first portion and in proximity to a skin of the user.
The coupling element may comprise an inner core and an outer core, where the outer core encircles the inner core. The inner core may comprise air configured to guide the acoustic output and the outer core may comprise the external antenna part in the form of electrically conducting element(s).
The coupling element may comprise a core, where the core may include the external antenna part in the form of electrically conducting element(s).
The coupling element connected to the first portion may be an earhook firmly attached to the first portion of the hearing device. The coupling element may be configured for mechanical detachment, allowing the earhook to be easily replaced should the earhook antenna element malfunction, or if an alternative earhook is desired.
The hearing device may comprise at least two coupling elements, where a first coupling element may be coupled to the first portion, or the first coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and the second portion. A second coupling element may be coupled to the first portion and the external part. The external part may comprise a transmitting coil for inductively transmitting power and/or data to an implant stimulator. Both coupling elements comprise electrical conducting element(s) where the external antenna part may be part of both coupling elements or one of the coupling elements. In the example where the external antenna part is part of both coupling elements, a first coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conducting element, and a first external antenna part may be part of the first group of electrically conducting element. The second coupling element may comprise a second group of electrically conducting element, and a second external antenna part may be part of the second group of the electrically conducting element.
Having multiple coupling elements results in a reduced size of the first portion since the technical features of the first portion can be transferred to both the second portion and/or the external part due to the possibility of implementing more electrically conducting elements into the coupling element(s). Additionally, the advantage of having two coupling elements is that the hearing device can communicate to other external devices via multiple different or similar wireless communication protocol links with minimal interference between the two links. The interference between the two links is minimal since the distance between the coupling element is much larger than if they were inside the first portion. The multiple coupling elements may comprise a first coupling element and a second coupling element. The first coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conducting elements and the second coupling element may comprise a second group of electrically conducting elements. The first group of electrically conducting elements may be connected to a first wireless interface configured to communicate Bluetooth at about 2.45 GHz, and the second group of electrically conducting elements may be connected to a second wireless interface configured to communicate a second protocol at a different frequency, such as about 900 MHz or about 5.3 GHz. The first and the second wireless interface may be within the first portion.
It is important to understand that the main part of the external antenna part is positioned outside the first portion. The external antenna part may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element. The electrically conducting element may be connected to the wireless interface and terminated within the coupling element and/or within the second portion and/or within the external part.
The external antenna part may at least be adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer
The external antenna part may be partly within the first portion and partly outside the first portion. The part which is within the first portion is connected to the wireless interface and the internal antenna part.
The internal antenna part may include a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element may be arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element may be connected to the ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element. The first antenna element may be horizontally oriented in view of the second antenna element and the third antenna element forming an inverted-F antenna. The electrical length of the first antenna element is λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
The internal antenna part may be formed by a conducting plate, and/or an electrically conducting path wire and/or a flexible print.
The internal antenna part, i.e. the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element, may be formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part. The electrically conducting path may further be connected to the ground plane.
Additional, the internal antenna part may comprises multiple electrically conducting paths and the external antenna part may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, wherein each of the conducting paths are connected to an electrically conducting elements. The connection between each of the electrically conducting paths and the electrically conducting elements may be provided via a capacitor. The capacitor provides an efficient coupling between the internal antenna part and the external antenna part, such as an efficient coupling which makes sure that the external antenna part receives the current from the feeding unit and that the antenna current from the external antenna part is transferred to the ground plane. Thereby, no decoupler is needed to be coupled to each of the electrically conducting elements.
In an alternative solution, when having multiple electrically conducting elements, at least one of the multiple electrically conducting elements may be coupled to an electrically conducting path of the internal antenna part. In this solution the other electrically conducting elements, i.e. the electrically conducting elements which are not coupled to an electrically conducting path (or to the internal element), may any way receive the current from the feeding unit via magnetic coupling and/or capacitive coupling from the one electrically conducting element which is connected to the electrically conducting path (or to the internal element). Additional, the advantage of this solution is that only a single capacitor is needed in order to have an efficient coupling between the internal antenna part and the external antenna part.
A further advantage of this solution is that the size of the antenna (i.e. the hearing device) is minimal affected when adding more electrically conducting elements to the external antenna part since you are avoiding decouplers and the number of capacitor is reduced significantly.
The distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the current of the current distribution and the voltage of the voltage distribution along the first antenna element. The ratio should be 50 ohm.
The position of the connection point of the feeding unit on to the internal antenna part is determined by the current and/or the voltage distribution along the first antenna element. Ideally, the position of the connection point should be where the ratio between voltage and current is 50 ohm.
The second antenna element may be connected to the ground plane. The electrical length of the ground plane may be λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc. The second antenna element may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element
The internal antenna part may comprise a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element may be arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element may be connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element may be partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element may be larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
The advantage of the fourth antenna element and the fifth antenna element is that the antenna is configured to operate at multiple frequency within multiple frequency ranges. In one specific embodiment, the antenna may be configured to communicate with multiple external devices using two communication protocol links, where the frequency of both links are within a frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
The antenna may comprise an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
The advantage of combining the external antenna part and the tic element is that the bandwidth of the antenna increases and that the obtained improvement of the bandwidth is obtained by not increasing the size of the hearing device.
The internal parasitic element is preferably arranged within the first portion, however, the internal parasitic element may in another example of the present disclosure be arranged within the external part and/or within the second portion and/or within the coupling element.
The internal parasitic element may be supplied with current from the feeding unit via magnetic coupling and/or capacitive coupling. It is important to understand that the present disclosure does not include a solution where the internal parasitic element receives a current via a galvanic coupling or via a printed circuit board.
The internal parasitic element may be part of the printed circuit board connected to a ground plane such that the internal parasitic element only receives a current via the magnetic coupling or via the capacitive coupling. The current from the feeding unit may be transferred via the ground plane and/or via the external antenna part and wireless coupled to the internal parasitic element.
The internal parasitic element may be a passive element being electrically conductive and connected to the ground plane.
An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be λ/4 or λ/4+x*/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc. The electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be adapted to the ground plane and/or the external antenna part. The electrical length may be any length, and where the impedance match between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna is obtained by an impedance matching circuit. The impedance matching circuit may comprise one or more capacitance and/or one or more coils. The impedance matching circuit may be connected to the internal parasitic element and ground plane or between the external antenna and the ground plane.
The antenna may be connected to a wireless interface being configured to transmit and/or receive audio or data. The wireless interface may be part of a printed circuit board. The wireless interface may be adapted for receiving and/or transmitting audio or data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
The hearing device may comprise a second portion and/or an external part adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element is configured to couple the first portion and the second portion and/or the external part, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal to the output transducer which is within the second portion, and/or transmitting at least the signal to the external part, and/or transmitting the acoustic output, provided by the output transducer which is positioned within the first portion, to the second portion, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part, and where the electrically conducting element is connected to the internal antenna part.
The second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and/or the external part may be arranged on a skin part of the user (including the skull of the user).
The current within the feeding unit is mainly magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element. This solution provides a more compact antenna where the inner part of the external antenna part and the internal parasitic element are positioned close together. The transfer of the current between the feeding unit and the internal parasitic element may comprise capacitive coupling.
Additionally, at least a part of the external antenna part and the internal parasitic element may be arranged within the first portion such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and/or the external antenna part and/or the internal antenna part. The capacitive coupling improves the production tolerance of antenna.
The antenna may comprise a ground plane guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically to the internal parasitic element. By having the ground plane the internal parasitic element can be positioned further away as compared to the previous antenna solution where the internal parasitic element receives the current directly via the wireless coupling to the feeding unit.
The coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part such that electrical elements within the first portion, the second portion, the external part and/or external devices will not be affected negatively by radiation from the antenna which has a frequency outside the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
The external device may be a cellphone, a computer or any electronic devices which is not part of the hearing device.
The shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element may be connected to the ground plane within the first portion.
The shield element may be a wire twisted around the electrically conductive elements or a net of wires twisted around the electrically conductive elements. The coupling element may comprise a first group of electrically conductive elements and a second group of electrically conductive elements (and multiple other groups of electrically conductive elements). A first shield element may cover the first group and a second shield element may cover the second group, and thereby, we avoid any disturbance which may occur between the groups of electrically conductive elements. For example, the first group may be connected to a microphone and the second group may be connected to a speaker.
The feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to the second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
The second antenna may be within the first portion connected to the wireless interface and another electrical element within the first portion.
The second antenna may be an electrically conducting element, such as a wire or a flexible printed circuit board element.
A method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
A method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising a coupling element coupling a first portion and a second portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the second portion comprising an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
A hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output, an antenna comprising an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
The hearing device may comprise a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
The hearing device may comprise an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
The second portion may be arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user.
The first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element may be formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part.
The distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the voltage of a voltage distribution and a current of a current distribution along the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
An electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the external antenna part may be in total λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc., or the electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the electrically conducting element(s) is in total λ/4 or x*λ/4+/−λ/2, where x is an odd number such as 3, 5, 7 etc.
An electrical length of the ground plane may be λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
The internal antenna part may comprise a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element is arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element is connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element is partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element is larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
The antenna may comprise an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
The current within the feeding unit may be magnetically and/or capacitive coupled to the internal parasitic element.
The ground plane may be guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically and/or capacitive to the internal parasitic element.
An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
The internal parasitic element may be positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna part, where the capacitive coupling comprises a current being transferred from the external antenna part to the parasitic element.
The electrically conducting element may be at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
The external antenna part may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion or the external part of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the connected electronic device.
The two or more electrically conducting elements may be terminated within the second portion or within the coupling element, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
The electronic device(s) within the second portion is a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or a sensor, and/or a light emitting diode and/or an electrode and/or a photodetector.
The wireless interface may be adapted for receiving and/or sending data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
The coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part.
The shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground element within the first portion.
The feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
A method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
An external antenna is similar to the external antenna part.
A hearing device may comprise a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupling to the first portion, an antenna comprising an external antenna arranged at least externally to the first portion and an internal parasitic element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the external antenna, and the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, a wireless interface for receiving and/or transmitting data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna.
The hearing device may comprise a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
The hearing device may comprise an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna.
The second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user. The current within the feeding unit may be magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element.
The antenna may comprise a ground plane guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically to the internal parasitic element.
An electrical length of the internal parasitic element may be λ/4 or λ/4+x*/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
At least a part of the external antenna may be arranged within the first portion and the internal parasitic element is positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna.
The second portion may comprise the output transducer, and wherein the external antenna element is at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
The external antenna may comprise multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the electronic devices within the second portion.
The two or more electrically conducting elements may be terminated within the second portion, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
The electronic device(s) within the second portion may be a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or an accelerometer, an electrode, a light emitting diode, and/or a photodetector.
The wireless interface is adapted for receiving and/or transmitting data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
The coupling element may comprise one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna.
The shield element may be connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground plane within the first portion.
The feeding unit may be configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna.
A method for a wireless receiving and/or transmitting of data in a hearing device comprising a coupling element coupling to a first portion, where the first portion providing a signal, and an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. Several aspects of the apparatus and methods are described by various blocks, functional units, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements”). Depending upon particular application, design constraints or other reasons, these elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer program, or any combination thereof.
A hearing device may include a hearing aid that is adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. The “hearing device” may further refer to a device such as an earphone or a headset adapted to receive an audio signal electronically, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signals as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal radiated into the user's outer ear, or an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's inner ears through bone structure of the user's head and/or through parts of middle ear of the user or electric signals transferred directly or indirectly to cochlear nerve and/or to auditory cortex of the user.
The hearing device is adapted to be worn in any known way. This may include i) arranging a unit of the hearing device behind the ear with a tube leading air-borne acoustic signals or with a receiver/loudspeaker arranged close to or in the ear canal such as in a Behind-the-Ear type hearing aid or a Receiver-in-the Ear type hearing aid, and/or ii) arranging the hearing device entirely or partly in the pinna and/or in the ear canal of the user such as in a In-the-Ear type hearing aid or In-the-Canal/Completely-in-Canal type hearing aid, or iii) arranging a unit of the hearing device attached to a fixture implanted into the skull bone such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant, or iv) arranging a unit of the hearing device as an entirely or partly implanted unit such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant.
A hearing device may be part of a “hearing system”, which refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, disclosed in present description, and a “binaural hearing system” refers to a system comprising two hearing devices where the devices are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears. The hearing system or binaural hearing system may further include auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing device, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing devices and/or benefitting from the functioning of the hearing devices. A wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device. Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of remote controls, remote microphones, audio gateway devices, mobile phones, public-address systems, car audio systems or music players or a combination thereof. The audio gateway is adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, a PC. The audio gateway is further adapted to select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device. The remote control is adapted to control functionality and operation of the at least one hearing devices. The function of the remote control may be implemented in a SmartPhone or other electronic device, the SmartPhone/electronic device possibly running an application that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
In general, a hearing device includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal. The hearing device further includes a signal processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
The input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing direction-dependent audio signal processing. Such directional microphone system is adapted to enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user's environment. In one aspect, the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods. The signal processing unit may include amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal. The signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc. The output unit may include an output transducer such as a loudspeaker/receiver for providing an air-borne acoustic signal transcutaneously or percutaneously to the skull bone or a vibrator for providing a structure-borne or liquid-borne acoustic signal. In some hearing devices, the output unit may include one or more output electrodes for providing the electric signals such as in a Cochlear Implant.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an aspect” or features included as “may” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the disclosure. The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects.
The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more.
Accordingly, the scope should be judged in terms of the claims that follows.
In this specific example the internal antenna part 13 is a dual band inverted F antenna having at least two frequency, i.e. operating frequency, where a first frequency is represented by the fourth and the fifth antenna element (13D, 13E), and a second frequency is represented by the remaining antenna element (13A-13C) of the internal antenna part 13. If the fourth antenna element 13D has a longer electrical length than the first antenna element 13A results in that the first frequency is less than the second frequency.
In
The output transducer is configured to be arranged in an in-the-ear part configured to be positioned at least partly in the ear canal of the person wearing the hearing aid device. The housing for the in-the-ear part may be formed specifically to fit into the ear canal of the person, often known as a custom mold, or be a, relatively, small house that fits most people and then fitted with a soft member having a dome, either open or closed, which ensures that wearing the in-the-ear housing in the ear canal is as comfortable as possible.
In addition to the output transducer, other components are present in the in-the-ear housing. In general, components may be one or more of a memory device storing information such as identification and/or performance, a sensor configured to provide a signal representing a physical property, such as temperature, acceleration, orientation, e.g. tilt etc., EEG, pressure sensor, pulse sensor, optical sensor or other types of sensors. Other examples of components include RFID devices, inductive components, signal processor, filter bank.
The in-the-ear housing is connected to the behind-the-ear housing via a connection member. The connection member extends the length between the in-the-ear housing and behind-the-ear housing. The connection member thereby provides a mechanical connection extending between the in-the-ear housing and the behind-the-ear housing. The connection member comprises a plurality of electrical conductors, here illustrated as six wires. Here, two wires connect to the output transducer, and the remaining four wires connect to other component or components.
As the connection member is not covered by the ear when the hearing aid device is worn in its intentional operational state, it is at an advantageous area for an antenna, and using at least one electrical conductor as part of an antenna provides an efficient antenna.
Generally, not all wires need to be connected to the substrate carrying components in the in-the-ear housing, but at least a multitude of the plurality of electrical conductors are connected to a corresponding multitude of connection points on the substrate arranged in the in-the-ear housing. It is possible that one or more of the electrical conductors do not connect to the substrate. This could for instance be a shield wire or shield component or even a dedicated antenna wire or dedicated antenna member or more dedicated antenna wires.
As the antenna function established by at least one electrical conductor operates at relative high frequency, e.g. 2.4 GHz or around 5 GHz or the like, there is some coupling between the electrical conductors. It has surprisingly found that there is significant coupling near the connection points, and therefore at least one decoupling device is arranged between a first connection point of the multitude of connection points and a second of the multitude of connection points.
In
The decoupling element or elements is/are tuned to the operating frequency or operating frequency interval of the antenna meaning that the decoupling element has a maximum dampening at the operation frequency, or in an interval including the operational frequency. This means that if the antenna function operates at 2.4 GHz, then the decoupling element should have maximum attenuation at that frequency, or at least at a frequency range near that frequency.
In
In
When including an antenna as disclosed herein it is advantageous that the decoupling elements have a capacitance in the range of 0.1 pF to 1000 pF, such as 0.5 to 250 pF, such as, 75 pF to 100 pF, such as 1 pF to 50 pF, such as 3 pF to 10 pF, such as around 6 pF, such as around 50 pF, such as around 100 pF, such as around 200 pF, such as around 500 pF.
The decoupling elements in
The connection of the wires to the substrate as described here may be combined with the external antenna with the internal parasitic element as described above. In general, an antenna established in the connection member may be combined with other antenna elements inside the housing to be positioned behind the ear of the user. This could be other extension, e.g. so as to establish a dipole antenna where one arm of the antenna is in the connection member and the other arm is inside the behind-the-ear housing. Part of an antenna in the behind-the-ear housing may be at least partly coiled inside the housing, and/or extend between the top and bottom part of the housing. Additionally, or alternatively, part of an antenna may be included in the in-the-ear housing, such as at least partly coiled in the in-the-ear housing.
In addition to the antenna described above, a telecoil may be provided in the hearing aid, such as in the housing to be positioned behind the ear.
Further, a recharge system may be provided to allow the battery of the hearing aid to be recharged, e.g. inductively recharged.
The present disclosure also relate to the following points.
1. A hearing device comprising;
2. A hearing device according to point 1, comprising a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
3. A hearing device according to point 1 or 2, comprising an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
4. A hearing device according to point 2 or 3, wherein the second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user.
5. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element are formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part.
6. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the voltage of a voltage distribution and a current of a current distribution along the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
7. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein an electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the external antenna part is in total λ/4 or λ/4+x*/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc., or the electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the electrically conducting element(s) is in total λ/4 or x*λ/4+/−λ/2, where x is an odd number such as 3, 5, 7 etc.
8. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein an electrical length of the ground plane is λ/4 or λ/4+x*/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
9. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the internal antenna part comprises a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element is arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element is connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element is partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element is larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
10. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the antenna comprises an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
11. A hearing device according to point 10, wherein the current within the feeding unit is magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element.
12. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 11, wherein the ground plane is guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically and/or capacitive to the internal parasitic element.
13. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 12, wherein an electrical length of the internal parasitic element is λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
14. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 13, wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna part, where the capacitive coupling comprises a current being transferred from the external antenna part to the parasitic element.
15. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the electrically conducting element is at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
16. A hearing device according to point 2 or 3, wherein the external antenna part comprises multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion or the external part of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the connected electronic device.
17. A hearing device according to point 16, wherein the two or more electrically conducting elements are terminated within the second portion, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
18. A hearing device according to point 16, wherein the electronic device(s) within the second portion is a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or a sensor, and/or a light emitting diode and/or an electrode and/or a photodetector.
19. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the wireless interface is adapted for receiving and/or sending data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
20. A hearing device according to any of the previous, wherein the coupling element comprises one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part.
21. A hearing device according to point 20, wherein the shield element is connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground element within the first portion.
22. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the feeding unit is configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
23. A method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of:
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16207304.3 | Dec 2016 | EP | regional |
| 17155099.9 | Feb 2017 | EP | regional |
| 18181502.8 | Jul 2018 | EP | regional |
This application is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/027,065, filed on Jul. 3, 2018, which is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/857,136, filed on Dec. 28, 2017 (U.S. Pat. No. 10,334,373 issued Jun. 25, 2019), and which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) to European Patent Application Nos. EP 16207304.3, filed on Dec. 29, 2016; EP 17155099.9, filed on Feb. 8, 2017; and EP 18181502.8, filed on Jul. 3, 2018, respectively. Each of the above applications is hereby expressly incorporated by reference, in its entirety, into the present application.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16027065 | Jul 2018 | US |
| Child | 16751669 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15857136 | Dec 2017 | US |
| Child | 16027065 | US |
