The invention relates to a hearing device, a hearing system, a method of operating a hearing device and a method for maintaining a hearing device. The hearing device can be a hearing aid, worn in or near the ear or implanted, a headphone, an earphone, a hearing protection device, a communication device or the like.
Hearing devices, e.g., hearing aids, need, like other devices, some maintenance. When, e.g., a problem occurs in the hearing device, and the user of the hearing device realizes this, said user will usually contact the hearing device seller, his audiologist, or his hearing device fitter in order to get the problem solved. This requires that said user figures out that his hearing device has a problem, and that said user walks by his support person or calls his support person via telephone or the like.
From WO 01/54458 A2 hearing systems and corresponding methods are known, which involve mobile communication devices in fitting, programming or upgrading said hearing systems.
From EP 1 256 260 B1 a fitting system is known, which involves a mobile phone in a fitting process of a hearing system.
One goal of the invention is to create a hearing device, which allows for an easier maintenance and/or has an increased user-friendliness. Further goals are to provide a hearing system, which allows for an easier maintenance and/or has an increased user-friendliness, and a corresponding method of operating a hearing device and a corresponding method of maintaining a hearing device.
An object of the invention is to relief a hearing device user from some actions he would have to take in conjunction with his hearing device, in particular from actions in conjunction with maintaining or supervising his hearing device.
Another object of the invention is to make a hearing device user's life easier.
Another object of the invention is to improve the possibilities of maintaining and supervising a hearing device.
Another object of the invention is to increase the degree of automation of a hearing device (or hearing system) and of the operation and the maintenance of a hearing device (or hearing system).
These objects are achieved by apparatuses and methods according to the patent claims.
The hearing device is adapted to automatically requesting an establishment of a communication connection to at least one hearing device support provider.
Through this, the above-mentioned goals and objects can be achieved.
The term automatically shall indicate that, in said requesting of said establishment, the hearing device acts autonomously. No external input (e.g., from the user, from an audiologist, or from elsewhere) is needed—at least not in close temporal proximity—for the hearing device to take said action.
The hearing device automatically triggers a process involving an establishment of a communication connection to a hearing device support provider.
The hearing device is capable of automatically triggering such an action. The hearing device can be considered to be able to self-trigger such an action. The hearing device initiates or triggers such an action by itself. Said request is generated automatically by the hearing device. It is possible that the hearing device itself is capable of establishing said communication connection to at least one hearing device support provider. In another embodiment, it may be necessary that for establishing said connection, an (additional) communication device. e.g., a mobile phone, is required for establishing said connection. In that case, said requesting of said establishment of said communication connection may involve, at least if said communication device is not available or not switched on when the hearing device requests said establishment, that the hearing device sends a signal to the user of the hearing device in order to enable said establishment of said communication connection. Said signal can be, e.g., a speech signal, e.g., like “Please switch on your mobile phone. Your hearing device support provider will be contacted.”, or a special tone played to the user.
The user can be relieved not only from finding out whether or not it is time to contact his support provider, but also from walking to his support provider, dialing his support provider's telephone number, talking to his support provider and/or describing a problem. The user does not even need to know that and which problem his hearing device might have, or that it is for some other reason (e.g., monthly or yearly control examination) advisable to contact the support provider. The user does not even necessarily need to know that said communication connection is at all established.
The term “requesting” is not meant in the sense of “asking”, but rather in the sense of “calling for”. The process of establishing said communication connection is initiated or triggered by the hearing device.
In one embodiment, said hearing device comprises a controller, which is capable of deciding that the time has come to establish said connection. It is possible to implement a surveillance software in the hearing device, which detects events that require (or suggest) said establishment of said connection. Such events can be problems of the hearing device or parts thereof, or the fact that a certain time limit is reached, e.g., that one or two years have passed since the last service was performed on the hearing device, so that another service check is indicated.
Said hearing device support provider may be or comprise an individual. Said individual can be a person associated with a manufacturer of said hearing device, e.g., a person of the support provider or trouble-shooting department of the hearing device manufacturer. In another embodiment, said individual is associated with a hearing device seller. The person may be a hearing device fitter. The individual may be a hearing device specialist, an audiologist or another person trained or knowledgeable in the respective hearing devices.
In another embodiment, said hearing device support provider is or comprises a computer with a support software. That computer may be located and/or owned and/or maintained by the hearing device manufacturer or by the hearing device seller or another above-named individual.
If, e.g., the reason why the hearing device requests said establishment of said connection is, that a data storage memory of the hearing device is about to overflow, some or all of the data stored in said memory can be sent (via said communication connection) to said computer and stored by said computer, so as to gain sufficient free data storage memory in the hearing device again. Such a data transfer may take place without the hearing device user knowing about it; the user does not have to bother with such matters.
Said automatically requesting said establishment of said communication connection will usually happen, when at least one change in internal status of the hearing device occurs, in particular, when at least one change in internal status of the hearing device of a predetermined group of changes in internal status of the hearing device occurs. The “internal status” is meant to be a status, which is not decided about externally and/or not caused by (temporally close) actions from outside the hearing aid.
Such a change in an internal status may be, e.g., a failure of said hearing device or of a part thereof. Such a failure may for example be that an output transducer, e.g., a loudspeaker, of the hearing device is defect, which might be detectable by the hearing device, e.g., through the fact that an electrical resistance of said output transducer changes strongly.
Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a drop of a charge of a battery of said hearing device or a decline of some other energy source of said hearing device below a certain level; or the fact that such a drop of a charge repeatedly occurs too quickly.
Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a drop of an amount of free data storage memory of said hearing device below a certain level. In one embodiment, the hearing device stores data. For example, the hearing device may store data (or information) like described in EP 1 414 271 A2. Therefore, said EP 1 414 271 A2 is herewith incorporated by reference in this application. Such data or information may comprise valuable information for future adaptation of the hearing device to the user's needs, like, e.g., all or some of the actions, which the hearing device user takes in terms of changing hearing device parameters like, e.g., a gain parameter or a hearing program of the hearing device. The amount of corresponding data to store increases with time, and the amount of data storage space in the hearing device is limited. Accordingly, it can be valuable to not discard (part of) such data, but to store them elsewhere, in particular store them at the support provider.
Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a reaching of a certain amplification gain during a time span, during which said amplification gain is gradually increased by an acclimatization manager of said hearing device. When a hearing device user receives a new hearing device, which provides for an amplification of acoustic signals to a loudness much higher than what the user perceived before, it can be advisable to firstly use a smaller amplification gain and gradually increase that amplification gain to a desired or final value, because otherwise, the user's hearing experience would in the beginning be unpleasant, because sound would be perceived too loud. This effect is known as “acclimatization effect”. An acclimatization manager (usually a software program within the hearing device), is therefore employed to slowly and gradually increase said amplification gain from a low initial level to a target level. Usually, the time during which this increase of amplification gain takes place, is not clearly predictable in real-time, because the gain increase takes place only during the time when the hearing device is switched on or when the hearing device is worn by the user. Accordingly, it can be advantageous to automatically report to the support provider when the target level (or a percentage of the target level) is reached. For example, the support provider, e.g., the audiologist, may then want to schedule a date with the hearing aid user.
Another such change in an internal status may be, e.g., a reaching of a time limit. This may be any kind of time limit, but in particular one, which is of the order of days or weeks or months or even years. E.g., the upcome of repeatedly occurring events like periodic checks, can be said change in internal status.
Said communication connection may comprise at least one long-range communication connection. That long-range communication connection may involve a long-range communication network. The long-range communication connection may be wireless or wire-bound. It may, e.g., involve the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), the Universal Mobile Communications System (UMTS), the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution (EDGE) or Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) or the like. It may involve the short message system (SMS) and/or e-mails, hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) messages and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol messages (TCP/IP). As indicated before, the hearing device may by itself allow for establishing said communication connection, e.g., through a corresponding sender (and possibly also receiver) comprised in the hearing device (e.g., in a part worn in or near the user's ear or in a separate part of the hearing device like, e.g., a remote control). Or the corresponding hearing system comprises a mobile phone or some other (possibly mobile) communication device. Such a communication device may be a computer, e.g., with connection to the internet as long-range communication connection.
The communication connection may (also) comprise a short-range communication connection, e.g., as a connection between the hearing device and the above-mentioned communication device. Also the short-range communication connection may be wireless or wire-bound. It may comprise a short-range communication network. It may comprise a radio frequency communication network like, e.g., Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephony (DECT), Wireless Local area networks (WLAN), Bluetooth, or an optical communications network, like, e.g., one according to the Infrared Data Associate Protocol (IrDA), or the like.
The hearing device can establish a communication connection to a hearing device support provider without any interference of the user or another person, possibly with the exception that possibly involved additional devices (belonging to the hearing system) have to be in a status, which allows the hearing device to connect to them and which allows to finally connect to said support provider. One possible simple example: The user's mobile phone has to be switched on, so that the hearing device can send data via Bluetooth, and it must be located in a place, in-which it can connect to a mobile communication network; and the audiologist's stationary telephone in his office must be connected to the telephone line.
In one embodiment, the hearing device comprises a controller adapted to deciding, in dependence of said at least one change in internal status of the hearing device, which of a number of said at least one hearing device supports to establish a communication connection to. Such a function may, e.g., be implemented in a controller. For example, if the hearing device detects that its power consumption is higher than some upper level, the establishment of a connection to the hearing device manufacturer should be requested (rather than a connection to an audiologist). If, on the other hand, it is detected that the end of the acclimatization time (with a corresponding increase of amplification gain) is over, the audiologist or hearing device fitter is to be contacted (rather than the hearing device manufacturer). Accordingly, the hearing device may be adapted to automatically requesting an establishment of (at least) two communication connections to (at least two) hearing device support providers.
A hearing system according to the invention comprises at least one hearing device according to the invention.
The method of operating a hearing device and the method for maintaining a hearing device may comprise the step of at least one hearing device support provider receiving information via a communication connection established upon a request generated automatically by said hearing device.
The advantages of the methods correspond to the advantages of corresponding apparatuses.
Further preferred embodiments and advantages emerge from the claims and the figures.
Below, the invention is described in more detail by means of examples and the included drawings. The figures show:
The reference symbols used in the figures and their meaning are summarized in the list of reference symbols. Generally, alike or alike-functioning parts are given the same or similar reference symbols. The described embodiments are meant as examples and shall not confine the invention.
In the diagram of
Typically, the support provider is located remotely or in great distance from the hearing device 10 and from the hearing device user.
The single parts (types of connections, networks, devices) of the communication connections 2 of
For example, in the embodiment of
In step 150, it is decided by the hearing device, which of a number of hearing device support providers to contact (and send information to). Depending on the change in internal status, e.g., the user's audiologist or the hearing device manufacturer or a server (computer) system with an appropriate software might be chosen. It is also possible to choose more than one destination. It is also possible to request (in the following step 200) the establishment of more than one communication connection.
In step 200, the hearing device automatically requests an establishment of a communication connection to a hearing device support provider, e.g., his audiologist. Unless for technical reasons impossible, thereupon the communication connection to the hearing device support provider is established. Such a technical reason might be, that a device participating in the communication connection (e.g., a mobile phone) is not available or is not in an appropriate state (e.g., switched off). If such a technical problem is present, the hearing device might signal this to the hearing device user, who thereupon would possibly remove said technical problem, so that the communication connection can be established. In the example of
Once the communication connection between the hearing device and the support provider is established, the hearing device sends data to the support provider (audiologist) via the established communication connection (step 300). The data usually will comprise information indicating at least the make of hearing device and the detected change in internal state of the hearing device, e.g., data indicating which kind of problem occurred.
In step 400, the hearing device support provider takes action in response to the received data. For example, the hearing device support provider may provide for a remote support in the sense, that the hearing device user remains in a location arranged remotely from where the hearing device support provider is located. If it is necessary for this, that data are sent from the hearing device support provider to the hearing device, the established communication connection can be used (possibly immediately), just in the reverse direction.
Maybe, only data have to be stored with the hearing device support provider. In that case, it might be sufficient to store such data and then acknowledge that data storing was successful.
In some cases, it might be necessary to invite the user to see the hearing device support provider (audiologist). Such an invitation may be sent via said established communication connection or can be arranged differently, e.g., by a letter or telephone call from the hearing device support provider to the hearing device user. A possible hearing device problem may then be solved when the two meet.
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Number | Date | Country |
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1 256 260 | Nov 2002 | EP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070098194 A1 | May 2007 | US |