BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a heating dissipating module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the heat dissipating module and a chip assembled according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a partial assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partial assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the heat dissipating module of the present invention used for assembled with a chip with a larger thickness; and
FIG. 6 shows a clamping member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such that it can be carried out by those skilled in the art from reading.
In order to prevent an electronic component such as a chip on a circuit board or a CPU from being burned due to over heat, it is desired to provide an excellent clamping member for clamping firmly a heat dissipating plate (together with a fan) with the electronic component, to achieve good effect of heat dissipating.
Referring to FIG. 1, a heat dissipating module according to the present invention mainly comprises a base 1, an elastic clamping member 2, and a heat dissipating plate 4.
The base 1 has a rectangular hollowed frame 11. Two side walls 12, 17 are extending perpendicularly and downwardly from a pair of opposing sides of the frame 11 respectively, and each has a length shorter than the sides of the frame. Two hooks 121, 171 are protruding perpendicularly and inwardly from bottom edges of the side walls 12, 17. Two posts 13, 18 having elliptical end surfaces are extending perpendicularly and downwardly from the other pair of opposing sides of the frame 11 at their central portions respectively. The space defined by the two posts 13, 18 and the two side walls 12, 17 has identical shape with the hollowed space of the frame 11. A pivot passage 14 is provided on a surface of the frame 11 opposing to the post 13, and two passages 15, 16 are provided on the surface of the frame 11 opposing to the post 18. The pivot passage 14 and the passages 15, 16 are protruding upwardly from the surface of the frame 11, and each is shaped as a tube having an approximate circular end face. However, the tubes also can be designed to have a half-circular end face, or a concaved end face with one side opened. The passages 15, 16 are positioned at two sides of the corresponding position at the opposing side of the pivot passage 14. The passages 15, 16 and the pivot passage 14 are integrally formed with the base 11.
The elastic clamping member 2 has two parallel long sides 21, 22, whose head end and tail end are folded as two pairs of symmetrical triangles 221, 222, 211, 212. The two folded long sides 21, 22 are symmetrical each other, wherein the ends of the two triangles 222, 212 are folded continuously so as to form a perpendicular segment therebetween, which results in a distance between the two long sides 21, 22 and makes the rod integrally be U-shaped. The free ends of the two triangles 221, 211 are folded towards two opposite sides respectively so as to form two lugs 24, 25 which have an approximate right angle with the two triangles 221, 211. Such an arrangement is designed that the two long sides 21, 22 have elastic in relation to each other, that is to say, the two long sides 21, 22 can move closer and return back original status. In addition, since there are height differences between the triangles 221, 222, 211, 212 and the long sides 22, 21, the long sides 21, 22 have resilience of being pressed down or pulled up.
Besides the shape as shown in FIG. 1, the elastic clamping member 2 can also be shaped as shown in FIG. 6, wherein the triangles 221, 222, 211, 212 are changed to be arc or other shapes, and the rod used as the elastic component can also be a plate with rectangular end face (not shown) or other geometrical bodies.
The assembling process is shown in FIGS. 1-3. The long side 22 of the clamping member 2 is traversing through the pivot passage 14 until the perpendicular segment 23 is received within the pivot passage 14. At the same time, the two long sides 21, 22 will be at two sides of the pivot passage 14, and cross the two sides of the frame 1 in parallel. Then, the two lugs 24, 25 are respectively inserted into the two passages 15, 16. When the clamping member 2 is combined with the base 1, the heat dissipating plate 4 is mounted onto the base 1 between two sides 17, 12 from below. The heat dissipating plate 4 can not release due to the stop of the hooks 121, 171. At the same time, the two long sides 21, 22 of the clamping member 2 is inserted through a gap between adjacent fins of the heat dissipating plate 4, and as such the assembly of the heat dissipating module is accomplished.
Referring to FIG. 2, the heat dissipating module according to the present invention is assembled with a chip 3 on a circuit board 6 in the following process. Firstly, snapping the hook 121 with a bottom edge 31 of the chip 3, snapping the hook 171 with a bottom edge (not shown) opposing to the bottom edge 31, and making the lower surface of the heat dissipating plate 4 contact closely with the chip 3. While the base 1 is pressed into the chip 3, the heat dissipating plate 4 will move upwardly, resulting in the surface of the heat dissipating plate 4 contacting closely with the two long sides 21, 22 of the clamping member 2. And then, since the wire diameter of the clamping member 2 is very small, the two long sides 21, 22 will be within the gap among heat dissipating columns 41, while one inclined side of each of the triangles 221, 222, 211, 222 contacts the side of the frame, and another inclined side crosses the surface of the heat dissipating plate 4.
In consideration of the fact that encapsulations of chips generally have various thicknesses, the clamping member 2 of the present invention can be used for chips 3 with various thicknesses. As shown in FIG. 5, when the heat dissipating module of the present invention is used for a thicker chip 3, the heat dissipating plate 4 will be pushed to a high level, and the surface thereof will be higher than the surface of the frame 11. At this time, the two long sides 21, 22 of the snapped clamping member 2 can be pushed upwardly and elastically due to the fact that there is a height difference between the two long sides 21, 22 and the triangles 221, 222, 211, 212. Then as compared with the two long sides 21, 22 being used for a thinner chip, the level of the two long sides 21, 22 will become higher, and the angles of the triangles 221, 222, 211, 212 also become bigger.
Referring to FIG. 4, another embodiment of the pivot passage and the passages is shown. In this embodiment, two notches 111, 112 are provided on the two faced edges of the frame 11 respectively. The depth of these notches 111, 112 is extended to the top surfaces of the posts 13, 18. The pivot passage 14 is disposed within the notch 111, and is shaped as a tube having an approximate circular or half-circular end face, or a concaved end face with one side opened. Two holes are extended inwardly towards the two opposing faces of the notch 112 respectively, which are parallel to the side of the frame and used as the passages 113, 114 to replace the passages 15, 16 in the first embodiment. The clamping member 2 engages with the base in the same manner as in the first embodiment substantively, except that the two lugs 24, 25 are inserted into the passages 113, 114 respectively.
Due to the characteristic of elasticity, the present invention can be applied to chips or heat dissipating plates with any thicknesses. The pressure of the clamping member 2 applied to the heat dissipating plate 4 is sufficient to keep the chip 3 to contact with the heat dissipating plate 4 closely. In addition, because the elastic clamping member 2 is a rod, which can be received within the gap between the heat dissipating columns (fins) no matter the heat dissipating columns or fins are used, it is not necessary to sacrifice some heat dissipating columns to enlarge the contact area in order to contact the rod with the surface of the heat dissipating plate 4.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.