1. Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to heat dissipation structures, and particularly relates to heat dissipation structures for dissipating heat generated by electronic components in computers.
2. Description of Related Art
Electronic components, such as central processing units (CPUs), in a computer may generate a lot of heat during normal operation. Excess heat may deteriorate the operational stability of the electronic components and may damage the electronic components. Thus, excess heat must be removed quickly to maintain an acceptable operating temperature of the CPUs and other electronic components in the computer. One known method for removing heat from the CPU is by mounting a heat sink on the CPU. Common methods of mounting a heat sink include attaching screws with a screwdriver which may be time-consuming and troublesome, since the screws can be easily lost. Moreover, if a screw falls on a printed circuit board and is not noticed, the printed circuit board may short out and a great amount of damage may be done to the computer when the computer is switched on.
With the above described disadvantages in view, a need may be desired to provide an improved heat dissipation structure.
Many aspects of the embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements. It should be noted that references to “an” or “one” embodiment in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references mean at least one.
Four positioning posts 22 upwardly protrude from the printed circuit board 20. The four positioning posts 22 are secured to the printed circuit board 20 by welding or other means. If desired, however, the four positioning posts 22 could be die-cast integrally with the printed circuit board 20. The four positioning posts 22 are arranged in four corners of a rectangle area, in which the electronic component 2 is nested. Each of the four positioning posts 22 includes a first cylinder 221 and a second cylinder 222 upwardly extending from the top surface side of the first cylinder 221. The second cylinder 222 has a diameter less than that of the first cylinder 221.
Four spring clips 30 are attached to the four positioning posts 22 respectively. Each of the four spring clips 30 includes a resilient piece 32 with a positioning hole 31, in which the second cylinder 222 of a corresponding one of the four positioning posts 22 is received. The positioning hole 31 has a diameter greater than that of the second cylinder 222 and less than that of the first cylinder 221, such that each of the four spring clips 30 is blocked by the top surface side of the first cylinder 221 and is prevented from downwardly moving. Each of the four spring clips 30 is horizontally rotatable about the second cylinder 222. When each of the four spring clips 30 is rotated to a locked position, the resilient piece 32 of each of the four spring clips 30 exerts a downward force to press a corresponding one of the four securing tabs 12 of the base 11, such that the heat sink 10 is secured to the printed circuit board 20, as shown more clearly in
The heat dissipation structure 1 further includes four securing caps 40. Each of the four securing caps 40 abuts one of the four spring clips 30, such that the four spring clips 30 are sandwiched between the four securing caps 40 and the top surface sides of the first cylinders 221 of the four positioning posts 22. Thereby the four spring clips 30 are prevented from moving upwardly away from the four positioning posts 22. Each of the four securing caps 40 defines a receiving opening 41 for interferentially receiving the second cylinder 222 of a corresponding one of the four positioning posts 22.
In accordance with another embodiment, the positioning hole 31 of each of the four spring clips 30 includes a first portion 311 formed with a first semi-circle and a second portion 312 formed with a second semi-circle having a diameter greater than that of the first semi-circle. The first portion 311 communicates with the second portion 312 and together with the second portion 312 forms the positioning hole 31. Each of the four positioning posts 22 includes an arc-shaped boss 223 upwardly projecting from the top surface side of the first cylinder 221 and surrounding the second cylinder 222, as shown more clearly in
Each of the four securing tabs 12 defines a recess 121 for receiving a free end of the resilient piece 32 of a corresponding one of the four spring clips 30, thereby preventing the free end of the resilient piece 32 from slipping away from each of the four securing tabs 12. Each of the four securing tabs 12 includes a slanted plane 122 adjacent to an exterior side of the recess 121. The slanted plane 122 facilitates a movement of the resilient piece 32 of a corresponding one of the four spring clips 30 slipping into the recess 121.
According to some embodiments, each of the four spring clips 30 includes a handling portion 33 formed by bending a free end of the resilient piece 32 along a vertical direction. The handling portion 33 is operable to actuate each of the four spring clips 30 to rotate about a corresponding one of the four positioning posts 22.
In assembly, the four spring clips 30 are attached to the four positioning posts 22 respectively by inserting the second cylinder 222 into the positioning hole 31 until the resilient piece 32 is blocked by the top surface side of the first cylinder 221. The second cylinder 222 is then inserted into the receiving opening 41 of a corresponding one of the four securing caps 40 until the securing cap 40 abuts the resilient piece 32 of a corresponding one of the four spring clips 30. Thereby the four spring clips 30 are prevented from moving away from the four positioning posts 22, but rotatable about the four positioning posts 22 respectively.
When mounting the heat sink 10 to the printed circuit board 20; the heat sink 10 is lifted downwardly and placed onto the electronic component 2, such that the base 11 of the heat sink 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the electronic component 2. Each of the four spring clips 30 is rotated towards a corresponding one of the four securing tabs 12 and then is slipped along the slant plane 122 of the corresponding one of the four securing tabs 12 by actuating the handling portion 33 of each of the four spring clips 30, until the free end of the resilient piece 32 of each of the four spring clips 30 is seated in the recess 121 of the corresponding one of the four securing tabs 12, as shown more clearly in
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages have been set forth in the foregoing description of embodiments, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiments, the disclosure is illustrative only and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the disclosure to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201110423220.1 | Dec 2011 | CN | national |