The present disclosure relates to a heat exchange unit and refrigeration cycle device.
An air conditioner having an electric components box mounted thereon is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, a shutter plate for closing a part of a slit used for passing through wires that are provided in an electric components box main body, is provided on a cover of the electric components box.
For example, in a shutter plate as the aforementioned, the object of providing such shutter plate is to suppress a refrigerant that has leaked from penetrating to an inside of an electric components box. With the aforementioned shutter plate however, there are cases where suppressing the refrigerant that has leaked from penetrating to the inside of the electric components box is not sufficient.
The present disclosure has been made in order to address the problem above, and one object is to provide a heat exchange unit having a structure that suitably suppresses penetration of refrigerant to an inside of an electric components box, and to provide a refrigeration cycle device that includes such heat exchange unit.
A heat exchange unit of a refrigeration cycle device according to the present disclosure includes: a housing having a first room and a second room that are portioned from one another by a partition member; a heat exchanger that is disposed on an inside of the first room; a blower that is disposed on the inside of the first room; a refrigerant pipe that is disposed on an inside of the second room and that is connected to the heat exchanger, and a control unit that is disposed so as to straddle between the inside of the first room and the inside of the second room. The first room and the second room are adjacently disposed in a first direction that intersects a vertical direction. The control unit has an electric components box disposed on the inside of the first room, a wire that extends to the inside of the second room after being pulled out from a lead-out hole, a first wall located between the electric components box and the inside of the second room, and a second wall located between the first wall and the inside of the second room. A space is formed between the first wall and the second wall. The wire extends from the inside of the first room to the inside of the second room, via the space, passing through a second through hole out of second through holes that are formed on the second wall. A surface out of the first wall that faces the space, faces the second through hole out of second through holes that are formed on the second wall in the first direction. An end of the top side out of the space in the vertical direction, and both ends in a second direction that intersects with the vertical direction and is orthogonal to the first direction out of the space, are closed off. The space has an opening that opens to the bottom side in the vertical direction, and the opening opens to the inside of the first room.
A refrigeration cycle device according to the present disclosure includes an outdoor unit, and an indoor unit, wherein the outdoor unit or the indoor unit may be the heat exchange unit mentioned above.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in an electric components box of a refrigeration cycle device, it is possible to suitably suppress penetration of refrigerant to an inside of the electric components box.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present disclosure is explained with reference to the drawings. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment below, and may be changed so long as the embodiment do not depart from the technical scope of the present disclosure. In the drawings below, scales and dimensions of various configurations may differ from scales and dimensions in the drawings below, to facilitate better understanding of the various embodiments.
The drawings show an X axis, a Y axis, and a 7, axis where appropriate. The X axis shows a side out of sides of a horizontal direction. The Y axis shows another side out of sides of the horizontal direction. The 7, axis shows a vertical direction. In the explanation below, a horizontal direction along the X axis is referred to as a “front-rear direction X”, and a horizontal direction along the Y axis is referred to as a “left-right direction Y”. A vertical direction is referred to as a “vertical direction 7”. The front-rear direction X, the left-right direction Y, and the vertical direction Z are mutually orthogonal directions. In the explanation below, a side out of sides of the vertical direction Z in which an arrow of the Z axis faces is a top side (+Z side). The other side out of sides of the vertical direction Z, which faces an opposite side the arrow of the Z axis faces is a bottom side (−Z side). A side out of sides of the front-rear direction X in which an arrow of the X axis faces is a front side (+X side). A side out of sides of the front-rear direction X which faces an opposite side the arrow of the X axis faces is a rear side (−X side). The left-right direction Y in the embodiment below, is the left-right direction Y in a case where an outdoor unit 10 is viewed from the front side (+X side). In other words, a side out of sides of the left-right direction Y in which an arrow of the Y axis faces is a right side (+Y side). A side out of sides in the left-right direction Y which faces an opposite side the arrow of the Y axis faces is a left side (−Y side). In the embodiment below, a direction where the left-right direction Y intersects with the vertical direction Z is referred to as a “first direction”. The front-rear direction X corresponds to a “second direction” which intersects the vertical direction 7, and is orthogonal to the first direction.
By having the refrigerant 19 that flows within the circulation pathway 18, and the indoor unit 20 conduct heat exchange with air indoors, it is possible for the air conditioner 100 to adjust a temperature of the air indoors. A refrigerant such as a fluorine based refrigerant with a low global warming potential (GWP: Global Warming Potential), or a hydrocarbon based refrigerant or the like may be mentioned as examples of the refrigerant 19. A density of the refrigerant 19 in a gaseous state is larger than a density of air. Here, the fluorine based refrigerant with a low global warming potential is for example, HFC32. An example of the hydrocarbon based refrigerant is R290 (propane). Both the fluorine based refrigerant and the hydrocarbon based refrigerant are flammable refrigerants.
The outdoor unit 10 includes a housing 11, a compressor 12, a heat exchanger 13, a flow adjustment valve 14, a blower 15, a four-way valve 16, a refrigerant pipe 18a, and a control unit 30. The compressor 12, the heat exchanger 13, the flow adjustment valve 14, the blower 15, the four-way valve 16, the refrigerant pipe 18a and the control unit 30 are housed on an inside of the housing 11.
Out of the circulation pathway 18, the compressor 12, the heat exchanger 13, the flow adjustment valve 14, and the four-way valve 16 are provided on a portion located on the inside portion of the housing 11. Out of the circulation pathway 18, the compressor 12, the heat exchanger 13, the flow adjustment valve 14, and the four-way valve 16 are connected by a portion located on the inside portion of the housing 11.
Out of the circulation pathway 18, the four-way valve 16 is provided on a part that is connected to a discharge side of the compressor 12. By exchanging a portion of the circulation pathway 18, it is possible for the four-way valve 16 to reverse a direction of flow of the refrigerant 19 within the circulation pathway 18. When the path connected by the four-way valve 16 is the path of the four-way valve 16 that is shown by solid lines in
The refrigerant pipe 18a is a pipe that configures a portion of the circulation pathway 18. The refrigerant pipe 18a is connected to a pipe that extends from the indoor unit 20. A plurality of refrigerant pipes 18a are provided on an inside of the housing 11 of the outdoor unit 10.
The indoor unit 20 includes a housing 21, a heat exchanger 22, a blower 23, and a controller 24. The housing 21 houses the heat exchanger 22, the blower 23, and the controller 24 on an inside thereof. It is possible for the indoor unit 20 to have a cooling operation where the air of the room the indoor unit 20 is disposed in is cooled, and to have a heating operation where the air of the room the indoor unit 20 is disposed in is heated.
When the indoor unit 20 is operated in the cooling operation, the refrigerant 19 that flows within the circulation pathway 18 flows in the direction shown by solid lines in
On the other hand, when the indoor unit 20 is operated in the heating operation, the refrigerant 19 that flows within the circulation pathway 18 flows in the direction shown by dashed lines in
Next, the outdoor unit 10 is explained in further detail.
The partition member 11c extends in the vertical direction Z As shown in
As shown in
When the blower 15 is driven, the air is taken into the blower room 11a from an intake port not shown on the drawings, that is provided on a wall portion on the rear side (−X side) of the blower room 11a. The air that is taken into the blower room 11a passes through the heat exchanger 13, and is discharged to an outside of the housing 11 from an exhaust port not shown on the drawings, that is provided on a wall portion on the front side (+X side) of the blower room 11a. As such, the blower 15 sends the air to the heat exchanger 13.
The compressor 12 is disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b. The compressor 12 is disposed on a bottom side portion out of the inside of the mechanical room 11b. The compressor 12 is a semi-cylindrical shape that extends in the vertical direction 7 . . . . As shown in
The control unit 30 controls various parts of the outdoor unit 10. The control unit 30, for example, is a system controller that regulates control of an entirety of the refrigeration cycle device 100. As shown in
The electric components box 40 is for example, a long-rectangular box that extends in the left-right direction Y. As shown in
A cover material 44 is fixed to a right side surface of the right side wall 40a of the electric components box 40. The cover material 44 plugs the lead-out hole 40b from an outside of the electric components box 40. The cover material 44 is a rectangular shaped material that flattens in the left-right direction Y. Each corner out of four corners of the cover material 44 as seen from the right side (+Y side) is fixed to the right side wall 40a using a bolt. The cover material 44 has a plurality of thin portions 44a. A thickness of a thin portion 44a compared to portions other than the thin portion 44a out of the cover material 44, is thinner in the left-right direction Y. At least one thin portion 44a out of the plurality of thin portions 44a has a wire hole 44b that passes a wire 45 to be mentioned later on, through formed therein. The wire hole 44b is formed for example, by cutting slits into the thin portion 44a.
The example of
A circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b is elastically deformable. The circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b in the present disclosure is formed by the thin portion 44a. The circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b is elastically deformable so as to be widened in a direction that the wire 45 is inserted through, when inserted through the wire hole 44b, while being in close contact with an outer surface of the wire 45. The cover material 44 may be configured of any material, so long as the circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b is elastically deformable. The material that the cover material 44 is configured from may be an elastomer of rubber or the like, or may be a resin.
As shown in
The link 42 protrudes to the right side, from a top end of the electric components box 40. The link 42 is a flat rectangular shaped in the vertical direction Z As shown in
The holding member 60 is disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b. The holding member 60 is fixed to the electric components box 40 via the link 42 and the wall member 50. The holding member 60 is a member that holds the second electric part 70.
As shown in
The second holding member 62 is located on a front side (+X side) of the first holding member 61. The second holding member 62 has a second holding wall 62a, and a protruding wall 62b. The second holding wall 62a is a semi-rectangular plate. A plate surface of the second holding wall 62a faces the front-rear direction X. The plate surface of the second holding wall 62a is surface that is orthogonal to the front-rear direction X. The second holding wall 62a is fixed to an end in the front side of the first holding wall 61a. The protruding wall 62b protrudes to the front side, from a left end of the second holding wall 62a. The protruding wall 62b is fixed to the second wall 52 to be mentioned later on.
As shown in
As shown in
The first wall 51 is located on the left side of the second wall 52. The first wall 51 is located between the electric components box 40 and the inside of the mechanical room 11b in the left-right direction Y. The first wall 51 is separately disposed from the right side of the electric components box 40. The first wall 51 is disposed so as to face the right side wall 40a of the electric components box 40 with an interval in between. As shown in
The first wall main body 51a extends in the front-rear direction X. The first wall main body 51a is a plate shape having a plate surface that faces the left-right direction Y. The first wall main body 51a is a long semi-rectangular shape in the front-rear direction X, as seen from the left-right direction Y. A top end of the first wall main body 51a is fixed to a right end of the link 42 by bolts.
The first wall main body 51a has a recessed wall 51e. The recessed wall 51e recesses to the left side (−Y side) more than portions other than the recessed wall 51e out of the first wall main body 51a. The recessed wall 51e in the present embodiment is a portion other than a top end portion, and portions on both ends in the front-rear direction X, out of the first wall main body 51a. As shown in
A surface that faces the right side out of the recessed wall 51e is an opposite surface 51j that faces the second wall 52. The opposite surface 51j is a surface out of the first wall 51 that faces a first space 50a, to be mentioned later on. The opposite surface 51j has an inclined surface 51f and an extension surface 51g. The inclined surface 51f inclines to the left-right direction Y with respect to the vertical direction Z The inclined surface 51f is located on the left side, as the bottom side is approached. In other words, the inclined surface 51f inclines to a direction that approaches the electric components box 40, as the bottom side is approached in the vertical direction Z The inclined surface 51f faces the right side and the bottom side. The extension surface 51g extends to the bottom side from an end on the bottom side of the inclined surface 51f.
As shown in
As shown in
A plurality of first through holes 81 are formed in the front-rear direction X with intervals therebetween. In the present embodiment, the first through holes 81 are formed from four through holes, a first through hole 81a, a first through hole 81b, a first through hole 81c, and a first through hole 81d. The first through hole 81a, the first through hole 81b, the first through hole 81c, and the first through hole 81d are aligned in such order, and face the rear side (−X side) from the front side (+X side). A top end of the first through hole 81b and a top end of the first through hole 81c are located more to the top side than a top end of the first through hole 81a and a top end of the first through hole 81b. An interval in the front-rear direction X between the first through hole 81b and the first through hole 81c is larger than the interval between the first through hole 81a and the first through hole 81b in the front-rear direction X, and the interval between the first through hole 81c and the first through hole 81d in the front-rear direction X.
As shown in
The second wall 52 has a second wall main body 52a. The second wall main body 52a has a plate surface that faces the left-right direction Y, and is a long semi-rectangular shaped plate in the front-rear direction X. The second wall main body 52a is located on the right side of the first wall main body 51a. The second wall main body 52a is fixed to the first wall main body 51a by bolts. A portion of the bolt used to fix the second wall main body 52a to the first wall main body 51a mutually fastens the first wall 51 and the second wall 52 to the link 42. A top end of the second wall main body 52a is fixed to a top end of the first wall main body 51a by a bolt. Both ends of the second wall main body 52a in the front-rear direction X are each fixed to both ends of the first wall main body 51a. The second wall main body 52a covers the first wall main body 51a and the recessed wall 51e from the right side. The second wall main body 52a is located between the rear wall 51b and the front wall 51d in the front-rear direction X.
As shown in
The flange 52b is disposed on top of an end of the top side of the partition member 11c in the vertical direction. The flange 52b in the present embodiment is mounted on the top side of the bend 11e of the partition member 11c. A sponge material 93 is disposed between the flange 52b and the bend 11e. By sandwiching the sponge material 93 in the vertical direction Z between the flange 52b and the bend 11e, the sponge material 90 is in a state of compressive elastic deformation in the vertical direction Z The flange 52b and the bend 11e are connected via the sponge material 93.
The second wall 52 has an engagement portion 52c that protrudes to the bottom side from the left end of the flange 52b. The engagement portion 52c is a plate surface that faces the left-right direction Y, having a long thin rectangular shape that extends in the front-rear direction X. The engagement portion 52c is located on the left side of a top end of the partition plate 11d of the partition member 11c. In
As shown in
As shown in
The second through hole 82c and the second through hole 82d are formed on an end in the rear side (−X side) of the second wall main body 52a. The second through hole 82c and the second through hole 82d open to the rear side. Front ends of second through holes 82c and 82d are semi-circular are shapes that convex to the front side (+X side). The second through hole 82c and the second through hole 82d are adjacently disposed with an interval therebetween, in the vertical direction Z The second through hole 82d is located on the bottom side of the second through hole 82c. A front end of the second through hole 82c is located on the front side more than the second through hole 82d.
The second through holes 82 in the second wall 52 are located on the top side more than the first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51. In the present embodiment, the first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51 and the lead-out hole 40b, and the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52, are disposed in locations that are offset from one another. Top ends of second through holes 82b and 82c are located on the top side more than the lead-out hole 40b. In the present embodiment, except for the bottom sides thereof, the second through holes 82b and 82c are located on the top side more than an entirety of the lead-out hole 40b. Bottom ends of the second through holes 82a and 82d are located more to the bottom side than the lead-out hole 40b. The second through holes 82a and 82b are located more to the front side (+X side) than the lead-out hole 40b and the first through hole 81. The second through holes 82c and 82d are located more to the rear side (−X side) than the lead-out hole 40b and the first through hole 81. The second through holes 82 face the opposite surface 51j of the first wall 51, in the left-right direction Y. The second through hole 82b and the second through hole 82c incline towards the inclined surface 51f in the left-right direction Y.
The first space 50a has an opening 50b that opens to the bottom side. The opening 50b is a left side part out of ends on the bottom side of the first space 50a. The opening 50b opens to the inside of the blower room 11a. As shown in
The control unit 30 includes the sponge material 90 disposed in the first space 50a. The sponge material 90 is a porous member that is elastically deformable. In the present embodiment, the sponge material 90 includes a first sponge material 91 and a second sponge material 92.
The first sponge material 91 is a surface that is attached to a surface out of the first wall 51 that faces the first space 50a, in other words, the opposite surface 51j. More specifically, the first sponge material 91 is attached to the extension surface 51g. The second sponge material 92 is attached to a surface out of the second wall 52 that faces the first space 50a, in other words, a surface on the left side of the second wall main body 52a. The first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92 are disposed so as to face the left-right direction Y. A portion of a surface on the right side of the first sponge material 91 and a portion of a surface on the left side of the sponge material 92 are in contact with one another. A portion in the vertical direction 7 out of the first space 50a is plugged by the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92.
As shown in
The control unit 30 has the wire 45 extend from the lead-out hole 40b formed on the electric components box 40, to the inside of the mechanical room 11b. A plurality of wires 45 are provided in the present embodiment. The plurality of wires 45 in the present embodiment includes the wire 45 connected to the second electric parts 70 in the mechanical room 11b, and the wire 45 connected to the compressor 12 in the mechanical room 11b. Out of the wires that are connected to the compressor 12 in the mechanical room 11b, a power line that supplies electric power to the compressor 12 is included.
An end of each of the wires 45 in the electric components box 40 is connected to the substrate 41a. Each of the wires 45 in the present embodiment are pulled out to an outside of the electric components box 40 from the inside of the electric components box 40, passing through the lead-out hole 40b and the wire hole 44b. The wire 45 that is pulled out to the outside of the electric components box 40 extends to the bottom side between the electric components box 40 and the first wall 51, passes through a through hole out of the first through holes 81, and enter the first space 50a. The wires 45 that have entered into the first space 50a extend to the top side to pass through the second through holes 82, and enter into the second space 60a. As such, a wire 45 extends from the inside of the blower room 11a to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, passes through a through hole out of the second through holes 82 that is formed on the first space 50a and the second wall 52. The wires 45 pulled out to the inside of the mechanical room 11b are connected to other components disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b, such as the second electric parts 70 or the compressor 12. Accordingly, the first electric parts 41 disposed on the inside of the blower room 11a, and the second electric parts 70 disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b are electrically connected to one another by the wires 45.
Out of the wires 45, at least a portion out of parts located on an inside of the first space 50a is sandwiched by the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92. In the present embodiment, out of the wires 45, only a portion out of the parts located on the inside of the first space 50a is sandwiched between the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92 in the left-right direction Y. A portion out of the wires 45 sandwiched between the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92 is elastically deformable, and is in close contact to the wires 45.
As shown in
The plurality of wires 45 configure each of the wire bundles 45a, 45b, 45c, and 45d by bundling a number of the wires 45, based on a purpose of each of the wires 45. Out of the plurality of wires 45, the wires 45 having a similar purpose are bundled together. In other words, purposes of the wires 45 in each of the wire bundles 45a, 45b, 45c, and 45d are different from one another. As an example, the wires 45 included in the wire bundle 45a connect the substrate 41a and the substrate 70a, and are used to transmit signals between the substrate 41a and the substrate 70a. The wires 45 included in the wire bundle 45b are power lines that supply electric power, which is supplied from the outside, to the electric parts of the second electric parts 70 or the like. The wires 45 included in the wire bundle 45c are power lines that are connected to the compressor 12, and supply electric power to the compressor 12. The wires 45 included in the wire bundle 45d are wires that are connected to a part that rectifies a high frequency current. The wires 45 of the wire bundles 45a, 45b, 45c, and 45d which have purposes that differ from one another are inserted through the mutually differing first through holes 81, and through the mutually differing second through holes 82.
In the present disclosure, the term “purposes of the wires . . . differ from one another” may refer to wires being connected to differing parts, or may refer to the wires being connected for differing purposes. The wires being connected for differing purposes for example, includes transmitting electrical signals, supplying electric power, or the like. For example, even if two wires are connected to the same part, if the two wires are connected for differing purposes, then said two wires have differing purposes from one another. Also, even if the two wires are connected for the same purpose, if the two wires are connected to differing parts, the two wires then have differing purposes from one another. The plurality of wire bundles 45a, 45b, 45c and 45d may include two or more of the wires 45 that mutually have the same purpose as one another.
According to the present embodiment, the control unit 30 includes the electric components box 40 disposed on the inside of the blower room 11a, the wires 45 that extend to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, after being pulled out from the lead-out hole 40b formed on the electric components box 40, the first wall 51 that is located between the electric components box 40 and the inside of the mechanical room 11b, and the second wall 52 that is located between the first wall 51 and the inside of the mechanical room 11b. Accordingly, even if the refrigerant 19 leaks from the refrigerant pipe 18a disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b, it is possible to at least obstruct a portion of the refrigerant 19 that has leaked using the first wall 51 and the second wall 52, making it possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from flowing to the inside of the electric components box 40 of the blower room 11a. The refrigerant 19 that leaks to the inside of the mechanical room 11b may for example, be in a gaseous state.
According to the present embodiment, the first space 50a is formed as a space between the first wall 51 and the second wall 52. The wires 45 extend from the inside of the blower room 11a to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, via the first space 50a and the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52. A surface out of the first wall 51 that faces the first space 50a faces the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52, in the left-right direction Y. An end of the top side out of the first space 50a in the vertical direction, and both ends in the front-rear direction X that intersect with the vertical direction 7 out of the first space 50a and that are orthogonal to the left-right direction Y are closed. The first space 50a has the opening 50b that opens to the bottom side in the vertical direction. The opening 50b opens to the inside of the blower room 11a. Accordingly, even in a case where the refrigerant 19 that has leaked to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, passing through the second through holes 82, flows to the inside of the first space 50a, since the refrigerant 19 that has leaked to the inside of the first space 50a is intercepted by the opposite surface 51j which faces the first space 50a out of the first wall 51, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from moving towards the electric components box 40. The refrigerant 19 that collides with the opposite surface 51j flows along the opposite surface 51j, and flows to the inside of the blower room 11a from the opening 50b, to the bottom direction. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from heading towards the electric components box 40, while guiding the refrigerant 19 to the inside of the blower room 11a so as to have the refrigerant 19 disperse using the air flow generated by the blower 15. As such, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from being retained on the inside of the housing 11.
In a case where the refrigerant 19 is intensely exhausted to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, the exhausted refrigerant 19 is dispersed due to a collision with the second wall 52, and a speed of flow of the refrigerant 19 drops. As such, it is possible to suitably lower the speed of flow of the refrigerant 19 that passes through the second through holes 82 and flows to the inside of the first space 50a, and it is possible to suitably lower the speed of the flow of the refrigerant 19 that is discharged to the inside of the blower room 11a from the opening 50b. Accordingly, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 discharged from the opening 50b from flowing towards the lead-out hole 40b.
From the above, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from penetrating to the inside of the electric components box 40. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from causing any failures to the first electric parts 41 housed on the inside of the electric components box 40.
By simply providing a shield plate that covers the lead-out hole 40b for example, it would be possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the lead-out hole 40b. In such case however, the refrigerant 19 that is not blocked by the shield plate leaks into the lead-out hole 40b. Also, by the refrigerant 19 colliding with the shield plate, the refrigerant 19 flows towards an unintended direction or the like on the inside of the blower room 11a, and there is a risk of the refrigerant 19 leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40 from parts other than the lead-out hole 40b of the electric components box 40. In response to the above problems, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by having the first space 50a that is formed between the first wall 51 and the second wall 52 only open to the bottom side, the refrigerant 19 that flows to the inside of the first space 50a is guided to the bottom side on the inside of the blower room 11a, and it is possible suppress the refrigerant 19 from reaching the lead-out hole 40b. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from flowing to an unintended direction on the inside of the blower room 11a, and it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40 from the top side of the electric components box 40 and/or from both sides or the like of the electric components box 40 in the front-rear direction X. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, compared to the previously mentioned case of simply providing the shield plate, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40.
According to the present embodiment, the control unit 30 has the first electric parts 41 housed on the inside of the electric components box 40, the holding member 60 disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b, and the second electric parts 70 that are held by the holding member 60. As such, by disposing a portion of the electric components included in the control unit 30 on the inside of the mechanical room 11b, it is easy to conduct connection work between sensors or the like that are disposed on the inside of the mechanical room 11b, and the control unit 30. Maintenance work or the like becomes easier to conduct by disposing the second electric parts 70, as parts that readily need maintenance work or the like conducted by the operator, on the inside of the mechanical room 11b. For example, by having parts that easily have failures generate when coming into contact with the refrigerant 19 be housed on the inside of the electric components box 40 as the first electric parts 41, it is possible to dispose the second electric parts 70 as parts that do not have failures generate easily when coming into contact with the refrigerant 19 on the inside of the mechanical room 11b. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress various parts of the control unit 30 from having failures generate due to the refrigerant 19, while making connection work and maintenance work or the like of the control unit 30 easier.
According to the present embodiment, the opening 50b of the first space 50a is located more to the bottom side in the vertical direction than the lead-out hole 40b. As such, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 that is discharged to the bottom direction from the opening 50b, from heading towards the lead-out hole 40b. Specifically, in a case where density of the refrigerant 19 in a gaseous state is larger than the density of air, since the refrigerant 19 in the gaseous state that is discharged from the opening 50b flows to the bottom direction due to gravity, it is possible to even more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 discharged from the opening 50b, from heading towards the lead-out hole 40b. Therefore, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40.
According to the present embodiment, the first through holes 81 are formed on the first wall 51 as through holes through which the wires 45 are inserted through. The first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51 are located more to the bottom side in the vertical direction, than the lead-out hole 40b. As such, even in a case where the refrigerant 19 that has leaked to the inside of the first space 50a passes through the first through holes 81 and flows to the inside of the blower room 11a, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from flowing to the lead-out hole 40b. Specifically, in the case where the density of the refrigerant 19 in the gaseous state is larger than the density of air, it is possible to have the refrigerant 19 that passes through the first through holes 81 flow in a direction that is far from the lead-out hole 40b, and it is possible to further suppress the refrigerant 19 from flowing to the lead-out hole 40b. Therefore, it is possible to more suitably suppress leaking of the refrigerant 19 to the inside of the electric components box 40.
According to the present embodiment, the second through holes 82 which are through holes that are formed on the second wall 52 are located on the top side in the vertical direction, more than the first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51. As such, the wires 45 that are pulled out from the lead-out hole 40b, extend to the top side of the inside of the first space 50a to pass through the second through holes 82, after extending to the bottom side to pass through the first through holes 81. Accordingly, it is possible to pull out the wires 45 from the lead-out hole 40b to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, by having the wires 45 meander in the vertical direction 7. Therefore, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 that has leaked to the inside of the mechanical room 11b from reaching the lead-out hole 40b by being transmitted using the wires 45. As such, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40. Even when the refrigerant 19 is intensely discharged to the inside of the mechanical room 11b, as the refrigerant 19 flows through the second through holes 82, the first space 50a, and the first through holes 81 in such order, it is possible to more suitably weaken the flow intensity of the refrigerant 19. As such, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from intensely flowing towards the lead-out hole 40b. Accordingly, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40.
According to the present embodiment, the lead-out hole 40b, the first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51, and the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52 are located so as to be offset from one another, as seen from the left-right direction Y. As such, it is possible to make the route of the wires 45 that pass through the lead-out hole 40b, the first through holes 81, and the second through holes 82 more complex, and it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 that flows to the inside of the first space 50a from the second through holes 82, from reaching the lead-out hole 40b by being transmitted using the wires 45. Accordingly, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40. According to the present embodiment, the lead-out hole 40b, the first through holes 81 that are formed on the first wall 51, and the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52 are disposed so as to be offset from one another in the vertical direction 7, and in the front-rear direction X. As such, it is possible to make the route of the wires 45 passing through the lead-out hole 40b, the first through holes 81, and the second through holes 82 more complex, and it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from reaching the lead-out hole 40b by being transmitted using the wires 45. Accordingly, by being able to make the route which the wires 45 passing through the lead-out hole 40b, the first through holes 81, and the second through holes 82 be more complex, it is also possible to suppress foreign substances such as rain water or the like that has leaked to the inside of the blower room 11a from leaking to the inside of the mechanical room 11b by being transmitted using the wires 45.
According to the present embodiment, the wires 45 are provided in plurality. The first through holes 81 that formed on the first wall 51, and the second through holes 82 that are formed on the second wall 52, are each formed in plurality. Two or more wires 45 of the plurality of wires 45 bundled together configure the plurality of wire bundles 45a to 45d. The plurality of wire bundles 45a to 45d include at least two wire bundles that mutually have differing purposes of the wires 45, and said at least two wire bundles are inserted through the first through holes 81 and the second through holes 82 that differ from one another. As such, it is possible to separately dispose two wires 45 that have differing purposes, in between said at least two wire bundles.
As the purpose of the wires 45 differs, there are cases where a size of noise generated from the wires 45, and the size of failures generated as a result of wires 45 receiving noise effects differ. Specifically, for example, the noise generated by the wire 45 which is the power line of the compressor 12, and the wire 45 which is connected to the part that rectifies the high frequency current, is higher than the noise generated by the wire 45 which is a power line that supplies electric power to the second electric parts 70 or the like, and the wire 45 which is a transmission line that connects the substrates 41a and 70a to one another. In other words, the size of the noise generated in the wires 45 that are included in the wire bundles 45c and 45d, is larger than the size of the noise generated in the wires 45 that are included in the wire bundles 45a and 45b. The noise generated by the wire 45 which is a power line that supplies electric power to the second electric parts 70 or the like, in other words the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45b, is larger than the noise generated by the wire 45 which is a transmission line that connects the substrates 41a and 70a to one another, in other words the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45a.
When noise is transferred from the other wires 45 to the wire 45, which is the transmission line that is included in the wire bundle 45a, there are cases where a voltage signal that flows through the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45a is disrupted by the noise effects. As such, the size of the failure that is generated from the noise effects being received by the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45a is larger than the size of the failure that is generated from the noise effects being received by the other wire bundles 45b, 45c, and 45d. Therefore, it is preferable that the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45a be separately disposed from the wire bundles 45b, 45c, and 45d, so that the noise generated in the other wires 45 does not transfer to the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45a.
In the present embodiment, since the wire bundle 45a is inserted through the first through holes 81 and second through holes 82 that are different from the through holes through which the wire bundles 45b, 45c, and 45d having different purposes are inserted through, it is possible to suitably and separately dispose the wire 45 included in the wire bundles 45a from the wire bundles 45b, 45c, and 45d. As such, it is possible to make the transfer of the noise generated in the wire bundles 45b, 45c, and 45d to the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45a more difficult. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the disruption of the voltage signal flowing through the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45a, and it is possible to conduct better transmission between the substrates 41a and 70a. Specifically in the present embodiment, it is possible to dispose the wire bundles 45c and 45d, in which a relatively large noise generates more easily, on an opposite side of the wire bundle 45a in the front-rear direction X. Thus, it is possible to more suitably suppress the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45a from receiving the noise effects.
There are cases where the noise generated from the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45b is used to obtain a noise standard. As such, it is preferable to have the noise effects generated in the other wires 45 not be easily received by the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45b. In the present embodiment, since the wire bundle 45b is inserted through the first through holes 81 and second through holes 82 that are different from the through holes through which the wire bundles 45a, 45c, and 45d having different purposes are inserted through, it is possible to suitably and separately dispose the wire 45 included in the wire bundles 45b from the wire bundles 45a, 45c, and 45d. Accordingly, it is possible to make the transfer of the noise generated in the wire bundles 45a, 45c, and 45d to the wire 45 of the wire bundle 45b more difficult. Therefore, it is possible to suitably measure the noise generated by the wire bundles 45b. Specifically, in the present embodiment, since it is possible to dispose the wire bundles 45c and 45d, in which a relatively large noise generates more easily, on the opposite side of the wire bundle 45b in the front-rear direction X, it is possible to more suitably suppress the noise effects received by the wire 45 included in the wire bundle 45b.
According to the present embodiment, with respect to the vertical direction 7, a surface out of the first wall 51 that faces the first space 50a, in other words the opposite surface 51j, has the inclined surface 51f that inclines towards a direction that approaches the electric components box 40 as the bottom side in the vertical direction is approached, and has the extension surface 51g that extends to the bottom side in the vertical direction from an end in the bottom side of the inclined surface 51f in the vertical direction. The inclined surface 51f faces the second through holes 82 formed on the second wall 52 in the left-right direction Y. As such, it is possible to have the refrigerant 19 that passes through the second through holes 82 in the left-right direction Y and flows to the inside of the first space 50a from the inside of the mechanical room 11b, be suitably guided to the bottom side, by having the refrigerant 19 collide with the inclined surface 51f. The refrigerant 19 that is guided to the bottom side by the inclined surface 51f flows to the bottom side along the extension surface 51g, and is discharged to the bottom direction from the opening 50b to the inside of the blower room 11a from the rear wall 51b. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from reaching the inside of the lead-out hole 40b. Therefore, it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40. When the material of the first wall 51 is sheet metal, and the recessed wall 51e is made by press working, by making a shape of the recessed wall 51e be a shape where the inclined surface 51f is provided, making of the recessed wall 51e becomes easier.
According to the present embodiment, the control unit 30 includes the lead-out hole 40b and the cover material 44. The cover material 44 has the wire hole 44b which passes the wire 45 through. The circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b is elastically deformable. As such, it is possible to plug the lead-out hole 40b by the cover material 44, while having the circumferential edge of the wire hole 44b be in close contact with the wire 45. Accordingly, even when in a case where the refrigerant 19 flows close to the lead-out hole 40b, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the lead-out hole 40b using the cover material 44. Therefore, it is possible to more suitable suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40.
For example, if portions out of the lead-out hole 40b other than the portion that passes the wire 45 is completely plugged, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40 via the lead-out hole 40b. However, in such case, depending on a material used to plug the lead-out hole 40b, there is a need to strongly fix the wire 45 to the electric components box 40, and removal of the wire 45 from the electric components box 40 becomes difficult. As such, a problem of not being able to exchange the wire 45 or the like arises. In contrast to the above, in the present embodiment, since a configuration where the cover material 44 is attached to the lead-out hole 40b, and the wire 45 is inserted through the wire hole 44b, removing the wire 45 from the wire hole 44b is easy. Since it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40 from the lead-out hole 40b using the previously mentioned first wall 51 and the second wall 52, even if the lead-out hole 40b is not plugged, the aforementioned is still sufficient in suppressing the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40. As such, by plugging the lead-out hole 40b using the cover material 44, it is possible to suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40 via the lead-out hole 40b.
According to the present embodiment, the control unit 30 has the sponge material 90 disposed in the first space 50a. As such, it is possible to decrease the speed of flow of the refrigerant 19 that flows to the inside of the first space 50a, using the sponge material 90. As such, it is possible to prevent the refrigerant 19 from intensely flowing to the inside of the blower room 11a, and it is possible to more suitably suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40. When foreign substances such as rain water or the like leak to the inside of the blower room 11a from the outside of the outdoor unit 10, even if said foreign substances make it to the inside of the first space 50a, it is possible to intercept said foreign substances using sponge material 90. As such, it is possible to suppress foreign substances such as rain water or the like from leaking to the inside of the mechanical room 11b via the inside of the first space 50a. According to the present embodiment, since the second through holes 82 are located more to the top side than the lead-out hole 40b, it is possible to have the location of the second through holes 82 be relatively more to the top side in the vertical direction 7, and said foreign substances such as rain water or the like are suppressed from reaching an inside of the second through holes 82. As such, it is possible to further suppress said foreign substances such as rain water or the like from leaking to the inside of the mechanical room 11b via the second through holes 82.
According to the present embodiment, the sponge material 90 includes the first sponge material 91 which is attached to a surface out of the first wall 51 that faces the first space 50a, and the second sponge material 92 which is attached to a surface out of the second wall 52 that faces the first space 50a. Out of the wire 45, at least a portion out of a part located on the inside of the first space 50a is sandwiched between the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92. As such, it is possible to suitably decrease the speed of flow of the flowing refrigerant 19 that is transmitted by the wire 45 using the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92. It is also possible to stably hold the wire 45 on the inside of the first space 50a, using the first sponge material 91 and the second sponge material 92.
According to the present embodiment, the second wall 52 has the second wall main body 52a, and the flange 52b which protrudes to a direction out of the left-right direction Y that approaches the first wall 51, from an end of the second wall main body 52a on the bottom side in the vertical direction. The flange 52b is disposed on top of the end of the partition member 11c on the top side in the vertical direction. As such, it is possible to suitably have the opening 50b of the first space 50a that is formed between the first wall 51 and the second wall 52 open to the inside of the blower room 11a, and not open to the mechanical room 11b. Accordingly, it is possible to have the refrigerant 19 that flows from the inside of the mechanical room 11b to the inside of the first space 50a to flow more easily from the opening 50b to the inside of the blower room 11a. Accordingly, it is possible to more suitably disperse the refrigerant 19 that has leaked using the blower 15.
According to the present embodiment, since the sealing member that is not shown on the drawings is provided between the eave wall 51h and the ceiling surface panel 11f, the refrigerant 19 that has leaked on the inside of the mechanical room 11b is suppressed from flowing to the top side of the electric components box 40, from in between the first wall 51 and the ceiling surface panel 11f. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the refrigerant 19 from leaking to the inside of the electric components box 40, from the top side of the electric components box 40.
Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been explained above, the present disclosure is not limited to the configurations of the embodiment previously mentioned, and the configurations and methods below may be adopted.
A first wall and a second wall may be an integral member. So long as a control unit is disposed so as to straddle between an inside of a first room (the blower room 11a) and an inside of a second room (the mechanical room 11b), a part out of the control unit that is disposed on the inside of the second room may be any part. For example, electric components need not be disposed on the inside of the second room, and only a supporting member that supports a wire which extends from an inside of an electric components box may be disposed.
A layout relationship of a lead-out hole, a through hole (the first through hole 81) that is formed on the first wall, and a through hole (the second through hole 82) that is formed on the second wall, may be any layout relationship. A number of the through holes that are formed on the first wall, and a number of the through holes that are formed on the second wall are not particularly limited. The through hole through which the wire passes through need not be formed on the first wall. A surface out of the first wall that faces a space (the first space 50a) need not include an inclined surface and/or an extension surface, and may be a surface that has any shape.
A number of the wires that extend from the lead-out hole formed on the electric components box to the inside of the second room is not particularly limited. When providing a plurality of wires, the plurality of wires may be bundled and inserted through the through hole that is formed on the first wall, and/or the through hole that is formed on the second wall. The plurality of wires need not be bundled, and may also be individually inserted through each of the differing through holes. A target to which the wires are connected to, on the inside of the second room is not particularly limited. The control unit need not include a cover material that plugs the lead-out hole. The control unit need not include a sponge material that is disposed in the space (the first space 50a).
A heat exchange unit according to the present disclosure may be an indoor unit of a refrigeration cycle device. The refrigeration cycle device that includes the heat exchange unit in the present disclosure may be a device that utilizes a refrigeration cycle having a refrigerant that circulates within, and is not limited to an air-conditioning unit. The refrigeration cycle device may be a heat pump of a water heater.
The various configurations and various methods explained in the above specification may be combined as needed, so long as no conflicts in the technical scope thereof occurs.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/014250 | 3/25/2022 | WO |