1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger core constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member, the latter header member being positioned opposite the former header member through use of reinforcement members, as well as to a method of assembling the heat exchanger core.
The present application is based on Japanese Patent Applications No. Hei. 10-355699, 10-39704, and 11-345690 which are incorporated herein by reference.
2. Description of the Related Art
A core structure constituted by connecting opposite ends of a header member with corresponding opposite ends of another header member has already been known as the core of a heat exchanger, such as a radiator.
More specifically, as shown in
The ends of the respective tubes 3 are inserted into tube holes 1a formed in the header member 1, and the ends of the reinforcement member 7 are inserted into reinforcement holes 1b formed in the header member 1. In this state, the header members 1, the tubes 3, the corrugated fins 5, and thereinforcement members 7 are connected together by means of brazing conducted within a heat treatment furnace.
More specifically, in the core structure of such a heat exchanger, insertion sections 7a as the ends of the reinforcement members 7 are fitted into the reinforcement holes 1b formed in the header members 1 and are fastened on the header members 1 by means of brazing. Accordingly, the reinforcement members 7 can reinforce the base ends of the tubes 3 attached to the both sides of the core structure, thus, four corners of the core structure on a plan view which are the most weak portions in the core structure.
As shown in
The corrugated fins 5 and reinforcing sections 7b of thereinforcement members 7 formed by bending so as to have a C-shaped cross section are guided along a horizontal guide surface 8a formed on a base member 8. Further, opposite ends of the respective tubes 3 are guide to individual tube guides 9 provided on opposite ends of the base member 8.
Further, as shown in
As shown in
Further, in the above method of assembling-the-heat exchanger core, the reinforcing sections 7b of the reinforcement members 7 are guided along the guide surface 8a of the base member 8 as shown in
The present invention has been conceived to solve the problem of the traditional heat exchanger core and is aimed at providing a heat exchanger core whose tube holes and reinforcement holes can be formed through use of single or fewer die assemblies even when header members have different lengths.
The present invention is also aimed at providing a heat exchanger core which prevents a deviation between the center of a reinforcement hole and the center of an insertion section with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member, which would otherwise be caused when the core is inserted into header members, to a much greater extent than in a heat exchanger core of conventional structure.
According to the present invention, there is provided a heat exchanger core comprising: a pair of header members being spaced with a predetermined clearance therebetween and disposed opposite to each other; tubes and corrugated fins which are interposed between the pair of header members and are arranged alternately; and a reinforcement member being provided on ends of the mutually-opposing header members. Each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted. Each of the reinforcement holes is formed so as to be of the same size as or larger than each of the tube holes. Further, an interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to an interval between adjacent tube holes.
Preferably, the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be of the same size ad each of the tube holes.
More preferably, the reinforcement hole comprises circular-arch sections being formed at both ends thereof and a linear section being formed between the circular-arch sections, an insertion section is formed at the end of the reinforcement member so as to have a rectangular cross section and be fixedly inserted into the reinforcement hole, and a width of the insertion section is made smaller than a width of the reinforcement hole as well as larger than a length of the linear section so that the insertion section is inserted into the reinforcement holes by press-fitting.
An interval between the linear section on a siue of the adjacent tube hole of the reinforcement hole and an end face of the header member may be made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between the adjacent tube holes.
Further, according to the present invention, each of the header members has tube holes into which ends of the tubes are fixedly inserted and reinforcement holes into which ends of the reinforcement members are fixedly inserted. The reinforcement member comprises a reinforcing section having a C-shaped cross section and insertion sections which are integrally formed with opposite ends of the reinforcing section, and a width of the reinforcement member is smaller than a width of the corrugated fin.
Preferably, a width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is substantially equal to a width of the tube.
More preferably, notches are formed on opposite sides of a base end section of the insertion section of the reinforcement member.
More preferably, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of a tip end of the insertion section.
Still further, according to the present invention, a method of assembling a heat exchanger core comprising steps of guiding fins along a horizontal guide surface formed in a base member; guiding both ends of tubes and insertion sections of reinforcement members into tube guides which are provided on opposite sides of the base member while arranging alternately the fins and the tubes; placing the reinforcement members at either end in the direction of arrangement of the fins and the tubes to thereby constitute a core section; and attaching header members to opposite sides of the core section.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between adjacent tube holes.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, circular-arch sections are formed on opposite sides of the reinforcement hole, and the end of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is inserted into the circular-arch section by press-fitting.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin. At the time of assembly of the heat exchanger core, the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides for guiding corrugated fins disposed on opposite sides of the base member.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube. Hence, when the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides, the center of the tube hole can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, notches are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section of the reinforcing section.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section.
According to the method of assembling a heat exchanger core of the present invention, the opposite sides of the tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided into the tube guides that are disposed on opposite sides of the base member, to thereby constitute a core section. In this state, the header members are attached to opposite sides of the core section.
Features and advantages of the invention will be evident from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments described in conjunction with the attached drawings.
In the accompanying drawings:
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail hereinbelow by reference to the accompanying drawings.
In
Tube holes 11a are formed in each of the header members 11 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the header member 11, and tubes 13 are fitted to the respective tube holes 11a.
Further, corrugated fins 15 and the tubes 13 are arranged alternately.
The ends of each of the header members 11 are connected to corresponding ends of the other header member 11 by means of reinforcement members 17.
A reinforcement hole 11b is formed in each of the ends of the header member 11, and an insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17 is fitted into and fixed to the reinforcement hole 11b by means of brazing.
A patch end 19 is attached to each of the opposite ends of the header 11.
In the present embodiment, the header members 11, the patch ends 19, the tubes 13, the corrugated fins 15, and thereinforcement members 17 are formed from aluminum. For example, after having been coated with non-corrosive flux, these elements are mutually brazed within a heat treatment furnace.
The header members 11, the patch ends 19, and the tubes 13 are made of clad material whose interior surface is coated with a sacrificial corrosive layer and whose exterior surface is coated with a brazing layer.
The reinforcement member 17 is made of clad material whose both sides are coated with a brazing layer, and the corrugated fins 15 are made of bare material.
As shown in
Further, the interval L′ between the reinforcement hole 11b and the tube hole 11a adjacent to the reinforcement hole 11b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11a.
The interval T between a linear section 11d on the side of the adjacent tube hole 11a of the reinforcement hole 11b and the end face of the header member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding a size S of a shorter side of the tube hole 11a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11a.
Notches 17c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section 17a. The width W4 of the reinforcing section 17b is made smaller than the width W5 of the corrugated fin 15.
Further, the width Wr of the insertion section 17a is made substantially equal to the width W6 of the tube 13.
Chamfered sections 17d are formed in opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section 17a.
As shown in
Strictly speaking, the width W′ of the reinforcement hole 11b is made larger than the width wr of the insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17 by about 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
As shown in
Accordingly, the reinforcement member 17 can be sturdily supported on and fitted into the reinforcement hole 11b, thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole.
As shown in
The notches 17c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the joint section 23a. The notch 17c is cut at an angle θ of; for example, 15° to 60° and to a depth “d” of; for example, 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
A notch groove 23b which is to be divided into a pair of the chamfered sections 17d is formed in each of opposite sides of the center portion of the joint section 23a.
As shown in
Finally, the longitudinal side edges of the main body section 21a are bent along the notches 17c, to thereby form the reinforcing section 17b having a C-shaped cross section. Thus, there is produced the reinforcement member 17.
In the present embodiment, a punching-members receiving member 33 and a backing-up bar 35 are inserted into the header member 11 having a rectangular cylindrical shape, and the header member 11 is placed in position by means of an abutment plate 37.
As shown in
In this state, only the corrugated fins 15 are guided along a horizontal guide surface 25a formed in the base member 25.
Tube guides 27 are disposed on opposite ends of the base member 25, and the opposite ends of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17a of the reinforcement members 17 are guided by tube guides 27.
In this state, the header members 11 are attached to either side of the core section 24, whereby the opposite sides of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17a of the reinforcement members 17 are retained by the guide tubes 27. As a result, the tubes 13 are fixedly inserted into the corresponding tube holes 11a formed in the header member 11, and the insertion sections 17a are fixedly inserted into the reinforcement holes 11b.
In the above heat exchanger core, the reinforcement holes 11b and the tube holes 11a are formed so as to be of the same size, and the interval L′ between the reinforcement hole 11b and the tube hole 11a adjacent to the reinforcement hole 11b is made equal to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11a. Therefore, even in the case of the header members 1 having different lengths, the tube holes 11a and the reinforcement holes 11b can be formed in the header members 11 simultaneously through use of a single die assembly.
More specifically, as shown in
Further, in the heat exchanger core, the interval T between the linear section 11d on the side of the adjacent tube hole 11a of the reinforcement hole 11b and the end face of the header member 11 is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size S of a shorter side of the tube hole 11a to the interval L between the adjacent tube holes 11a. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes 11a at the end of the header member 11 can be prevented unfailingly.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core described above, the width W4 of the reinforcing section 17b of the reinforcement member 17 is made smaller than the width W5 of the corrugated fin 15. The opposite sides of the respective tubes 13 and the insertion sections 17a of the reinforcement members 17 can be guided into the tube guides 27. As a result, there can be prevented interference between the reinforcement members 17 and the base member 25 for guiding the corrugated fins 15, which would otherwise be caused.
Since the insertion sections 17a of the reinforcement member 17 that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides 25, a displacement between the center of the reinforcement hole 11b and the center of the insertion section 17a, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections 17a are inserted into the header members 11, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
Further, in the structure of the heat exchanger core, the width Wr of the insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17 is made substantially equal to the width W6 of the tube 13. Hence, the center of the tube hole 11a can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole 11b with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member 11, thereby imparting optimum reinforcement to the tubes 13 from the reinforcement members 17.
In the heat exchanger core, the notches 17c are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17. Hence, even when the width W4 of the reinforcing section 17b is set to be smaller than the width Wr of the insertion section 17a, the reinforcing section 17b can be folded unfailingly.
The chamfered sections 17d are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17, thereby improving the ease of insertion of the insertion section 17a into the reinforcement hole 11b.
Under the method of assembling a heat exchanger core, since the insertion sections 17a of the reinforcement member 17 that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides 25, a displacement between the center of the reinforcement hole 11b and the center of the insertion section 17a, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections 17a are inserted into the header members 11, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to the header member 11 comprising a header tank, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. For instance, the present invention can be applied to a header member comprising a header plate.
Further, the width W5 of the corrugated fin 15 is set larger than the width W6 of the tube 13 in the above embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this structure. For example, the present invention can be applied to the heat exchanger core in which the width W5 of the corrugated fin is equal to the width W6 of the tube.
Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to an example in which the tube holes 11a and the reinforcement holes 11b are formed so as to be of the same size, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. The tube holes and the reinforcement holes may be formed so as to assume different geometries.
More specifically, after the tube holes 11a and the reinforcement holes 11b have been formed to assume an identical geometry, the ends of the reinforcement hole 11b are additionally machined into a rectangular shape, as shown in
Alternatively, as shown in
Although the previous embodiment has described the present invention by reference to the example in which the tube holes 11a and the reinforcement holes 11b are formed after the header members 11 and 11A have been cut to a predetermined length, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. The tube holes and the reinforcement holes may be formed before cutting of the header member.
More specifically, as shown in
Although the present embodiment has described application of the present invention to a radiator, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment. For instance, the present invention can be applied to a different type of heat exchanger; for example, a condenser.
Although the present embodiment has described the example in which the header member 11 comprising a header tank is formed so as to assume a rectangular cylindrical shape, the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment. For instance, the header member may be formed so as to assume a circular cylindrical shape.
The insertion section 17a of the reinforcement member 17 may assume any geometry, so long as the reinforcement hole 11b can be completely and hermetically sealed by connecting the insertion section 17a into the reinforcement hole 11b through brazing.
As has been described above, in the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the size of the reinforcement hole is formed so as to be greater than the size of the tube hole, and the interval between the reinforcement hole and the tube hole adjacent to the reinforcement hole is made equal to the interval between the adjacent tube holes. As a result, in a case where the header members have different lengths, the tube holes and the reinforcement holes can be simultaneously formed in the header member through use of a fewer number of die assemblies.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the reinforcement holes and the tube holes are formed so as to be of the same size. As a result, in a case where the header members have different lengths, the tube holes and the reinforcement holes can be simultaneously formed in the header member through use of a single die assembly.
In the structure of the heat exchanger core of the present invention, circular-arch sections are formed at either end of the reinforcement hole, and the end section of the reinforcement member having a rectangular cross section is fitted into the circular-arch sections of the reinforcement hole by pressfitting. The reinforcement member can be sturdily supported on and fitted into the reinforcement hole, thereby improving the brazing characteristic of the reinforcement hole.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the interval between the reinforcement hole and the end face of the header member is made smaller than a value obtained by adding the size of a shorter side of the tube hole to the interval between adjacent tube holes. Accordingly, formation of undesired tube holes at the end of the header member can be prevented unfailingly.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the reinforcing section of the reinforcement member is made smaller than the width of the corrugated fin.
In the heat exchanger core described above, since the width of a reinforcing section is made smaller than the width of a corrugated fin, both ends of tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members can be guided by the tube guides. Therefore, there can be prevented interference between the reinforcement members and a base member for guiding the corrugated fins.
Since the insertion sections of the reinforcement member that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides, a displacement between the center of the reinforcement hole and the center of the insertion section, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections are inserted into the header members, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, the width of the insertion section of the reinforcement member is made substantially equal to the width of the tube. Hence, when the opposite sides of the respective tubes and the insertion sections of the reinforcement members are guided by tube guides, the center of the tube hole can be made substantially flush with the center of the reinforcement hole with respect to the widthwise direction of the header member, thereby imparting optimum reinforcement to the tubes from the reinforcement members.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, since notches are formed on opposite sides of the base end of the insertion section of the reinforcing section, a reinforcing section can be bent unfailingly.
In the heat exchanger core of the present invention, chamfered sections are formed on opposite sides of the tip end of the insertion section, and hence the ease of insertion of the insertion section into the reinforcement hole can be improved.
According to the method of assembling a heat exchanger core of the present invention, since the insertion sections of the reinforcement member that are machined with a high degree of accuracy are guided into the tube guides, a deviation between the center of the reinforcement hole and the center of the insertion section, which would otherwise be caused when the insertion sections are inserted into the header members, can be diminished to a much greater extent than in the conventional heat exchanger core.
Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure of the preferred form can be arrangement of parts without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-355699 | Dec 1998 | JP | national |
11-039704 | Feb 1999 | JP | national |
11-345690 | Dec 1999 | JP | national |
The present application is a divisional of U.S. Application serial number 09-461,211, filed Dec. 15, 1999, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09461211 | Dec 1999 | US |
Child | 11113269 | Apr 2005 | US |