The present invention is directed to heat exchanger cores and in particular heat exchanger cores for a heat pump or air conditioning unit.
Traditional heat pumps or air conditioning units for the domestic and light commercial market conventionally require a unit external to a building and a unit internal to the building. This limits their flexibility. While standalone units have been provided that are portable and thus useable within a building or home, they are inefficient, have high running costs and generally produce an uncomfortable and intrusive noise level. Traditional units further use inefficient fixed speed compressors. With standalone portable units and due to their use in a sealed room environment where there is no air exchange when exhausting, a vacuum can be created in the room in which the portable unit is used. A further disadvantage of such units is the requirement for compressors to have an exhaust outlet which is vented via a flexible hose or rigid duct. Air conditioning units/heat exchange units also require specialized installers and commissioners for each individual site where such a unit is installed. It is desirable to provide a standalone unit, which is easy to install and requires no commissioning. It is further desirable to provide a flexible unit that can be used for heating or cooling a room and which eliminates the necessity to have a component of the heat exchange unit external to a building. It is further desirable to provide a unit which can be installed in a variety of locations within a building or home, or for example in server racks which may not have an external venting point. It is further desirable to provide a unit which is efficient in terms of noise generated and operating cost.
The object of the present invention is to provide an improved heat exchanger core for a heat pump or air conditioning unit.
In accordance with the present invention there is described a heat exchanger core comprising a first chamber comprising a chamber body, the chamber body comprising an air inlet, an air outlet and a first heat exchange coil adjacent to the air inlet and inclined with respect to the air inlet; a second chamber comprising a chamber body, the chamber body having an air inlet, an air outlet and a second heat exchange coil adjacent the air inlet and inclined with respect to the air inlet; the first heat exchange coil and the second heat exchange coil forming a circuit for circulating refrigerant between the first heat exchange coil and the second heat exchange coil. The inclined heat exchange coils optimize the surface area thus improving the efficiency of the air transfer and the cooling/heating mechanisms.
The refrigerant circuit may further comprises a compressor unit. The compressor unit may be located within the second chamber body. This provides a flexible configuration.
The first chamber body may extend between the air inlet and the air outlet, the first chamber body having a first wall and a second wall. The first heat exchange coil may slope from the first wall of the chamber adjacent the air inlet to the second wall of the first chamber.
The first heat exchange coil may comprise a first coil and a second coil, the first coil sloping from the first wall to a mid-point of the chamber and the second coil sloping from the second wall to the mid-point of the chamber The heat exchanger core according to any previous claim wherein the first heat exchange coil is inclined at an angle of between 15 to 75 degrees with respect to the air inlet.
The second chamber body may extend between the air inlet and the air outlet, the chamber body having a first wall and a second wall and wherein the first wall comprises the air inlet and the air outlet. The second heat exchange coil may slope from the second wall of the second chamber proximal the air inlet to the first wall of the second chamber. The second heat exchange coil may be inclined at an angle of between 15 and 75 degrees with respect to the air inlet.
The first chamber body may have a first volume adjacent the air inlet, a second volume adjacent the air outlet and a third volume between the first heat exchange coil and the air outlet, the third volume being less than the first volume and the second volume. The first chamber and second chamber may be positioned adjacent to one another such that the second wall of the first chamber and the second wall of the second chamber are in parallel. The heat exchanger core may further comprise means for collecting condensation from the first heat exchange coil.
The means for collecting condensation may comprise a drip tray and a diverter for diverting the condensation from the first heat exchange coil to the drip tray. The drip tray may further comprise a heating element for evaporating the condensation collected. This removes the need for a separate drainage mechanism and allows additional flexibility in locating the heat exchange unit.
The drip tray may further comprise a drain for draining the condensation. The second chamber may further comprise a fan unit. The fan unit may be an inverter driven exhaust fan. The first chamber and the second chamber may be locatable internally within a building. The refrigerant circuit may further comprise a reversing valve for reversing the fluid flow in the circuit. The first heat exchange coil may be an evaporator coil and the second heat exchange coil may be a condenser coil. Alternatively, the first heat exchange coil may be a condenser coil and the second heat exchange coil may be an evaporator coil.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a unit for air conditioning or heat exchange comprising a heat exchanger core as described above. The heat exchanger core may be housed in a housing. The housing may comprise sound insulation. The housing may further comprise a fan unit. The housing may comprise a housing air inlet and a housing air outlet in communication with the air inlet and the air outlet of the second chamber. The housing may comprise a further air inlet and air outlet in communication with the air inlet and air outlet of the first chamber. The unit may further comprise sealing elements engaged with the housing air inlet and the housing air outlet of the second chamber. The unit may further comprise means for mounting the air conditioning unit on a wall or other planar surface. The means for mounting the air conditioning unit may comprise a first portion and a second portion, the first portion attachable to the air conditioning unit and the second portion attachable to the wall and wherein mounting the air conditioning unit on the wall comprises attaching the first portion to the second portion.
The unit as described above may be housed within a cupboard or a wardrobe. The first chamber and second chamber may both be located in the same room of a house or other building.
A heat exchanger core comprises two chambers, a first chamber 101 and a second chamber 102.
The first chamber 101 has a chamber body 105 having an air inlet 103 and an air outlet 104. The first chamber has a first chamber body 105 which extends between the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104.
The first chamber body has a first wall 109 and a second wall 110 which are substantially parallel and separated by a depth d1. The first wall and the second wall have a width w1. The chamber body 105 has a height h1.
In one configuration, the first chamber body 105 may have a substantially consistent volume between the air inlet 103 and the air outlet 104. In an alternative configuration, as shown in
To guide the air flow through the chamber body the first chamber 101 as show in in
The second chamber 102 has a second chamber body 113 having an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112. The second chamber has a second chamber body 113 which extends between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112. The second chamber body 113 has a first wall 114 and a second wall 115. The first and second wall are substantially parallel and separated by a depth d2.
The second chamber body has a first wall 109 and a second wall 110 which are substantially parallel and separated by a depth d2. The first wall and the second wall have a width w2. The second chamber body 113 has a height h2. In one configuration, the second chamber body 113 may have a substantially consistent volume between the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112.
To guide the air flow through the second chamber body from the air inlet to the air outlet, the second chamber 102 as show in in
The first and second flue elements 116, 117 of
Fan elements (not shown) may be provided in the intake flues for improving the intake of air. Second fan elements (not shown) may be provided in the exhaust flues for exhausting the air. Fan elements may be inverter driven using variable speed control to regulate required airflow.
In the configuration of
A compressor unit 118 for condensing refrigerant for the heat exchange unit will be described in further detail below. The compressor unit may be external to the first and second chambers as in
The first chamber 101 includes an evaporator coil 120. The second chamber 102 includes a condenser coil 119. Evaporator and condensing coils can be formed from copper, steel, aluminum, or other materials with equivalently high thermal conductivity values. The coils may include fins to increase performance of heat transfer. The coils may be coated in an anti-corrosion solution.
An expansion valve 121 relieves pressure from the refrigerant prior to the refrigerant entering a first end of the evaporator coil. The coolant circulates through the evaporator coil to the second end. As the coolant warms up it expands, before passing to the first end of the condenser coil in the second chamber. Cold air drawn in through the air inlet on the second chamber passes over the condenser coil transporting the warm refrigerant. The cold air cools the refrigerant in the coil before and thus heats up. Warm air is vented through the air outlet in the second chamber. The refrigerant then passes from the second end of the condenser coil back to the compressor unit. It will be appreciated that the evaporator coil and the condenser coil form a circuit for circulating refrigerant between the first heat exchange coil and the second heat exchange coil.
While described above as a cooling function, it will be appreciated that refrigerant may be switched to flow in the opposite direction, thus providing a heating rather than a cooling function. In this configuration the evaporator coil in the first chamber acts as a condenser coil while the condensation coil in the second chamber acts as an evaporator coil. Thus the cooling unit may then be used as a heating unit. In an embodiment a four way reversing valve is provided. This reversing valve may be operated by a solenoid. The reversing valve can be used to switch refrigerant flow on demand.
In accordance with the present invention, both the condenser coil and the evaporator coil are inclined with respect to the air inlets. This inclination is described in further detail below. The condenser coil slopes from a first end, 120a where the coolant enters the condenser coil towards the second end 120b of the condenser coil where the coolant exits the condenser coil. This condenser coil extends from the first wall of the first chamber 109 towards the second wall 110 of the chamber thus maximizing the surface area over which the air flows between the inlet and the outlet of the first chamber. The evaporator coil 119 slopes from a first end 119a where the refrigerant is returned to the condenser unit 118 towards the second end 119b of the evaporator coil where the refrigerant enters the evaporator coil from the condenser coil. The evaporator coil extends from the second wall of the second chamber 115 towards the first wall of the second chamber 111. This configuration maximizes the surface area over which the air flows between the inlet and the outlet of the second chamber. The condenser coil and the evaporator coil are in one configuration at an angle of between 30 degrees and 50 degrees with the horizontal. In a further configuration, the condenser coil and the evaporator coil are at an angle of between 15 degrees and 75 degrees with the horizontal as shown in
In the embodiment of
A more detailed version of a similar embodiment to that shown in
The embodiment of
In the embodiment of
In an alternative arrangement as shown in
In an air conditioning/heat exchange unit in accordance with the present invention it will be appreciated that the compressor, fan units, condenser and evaporator coils and control electronics are all contained within a single unit. A metal casing with optional sound insulation provides a box like structure for the heat exchange unit. Alternatively the external box may incorporate architectural elements or aesthetic elements to integrate with the decor of a home or building in which the unit is installed. It will be appreciated that in the configurations described no external condenser or interconnecting piping or wiring is required. In the embodiments comprising the drip tray and evaporation function, no additional drainage is required, resulting in a self-contained unit which can be installed in innovative locations such as in a cupboard. Units in accordance with the present application may be wall mounted with interchangeable decorative panels. Additional mood lighting can also be incorporated. This lighting may be LED lighting. It will be appreciated that the units as described herein could be concealed in a kitchen cupboard, or other cupboard, a wardrobe or the like. Additionally or alternatively such units could be incorporated at kickboard or low level in a kitchen. Venting may be through a grille or other removable section. Units as described herein could also be incorporated in a top-board or upper cupboard. Venting again could be through a grille or other removable panel. The contained nature of the heat exchange unit facilitates a plurality of installation locations such as in fireplaces, in wardrobes, in standalone cupboards or in custom pieces of furniture. Control of the heating or air conditioning function may be remote. Bluetooth or other wireless controllers can be provided for controlling the function of the units. Similarly wireless capability such that the unit is controllable from a smartphone application. Additional timers may be implemented for controlling the functionality of the device. It will also be appreciated that the air conditioning units as outlined above may also be suitable for use in a server racking design.
The words “comprises/comprising” and the words “having/including” when used herein with reference to the present invention are used to specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps or components but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components or groups thereof.
It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2000952.8 | Jan 2020 | GB | national |
The present application claims priority from International Application No. PCT/EP2021/051311, filed on Jul. 22, 2022, which is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference in entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/051311 | 1/21/2021 | WO |