Heat exchanger

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070199686
  • Publication Number
    20070199686
  • Date Filed
    February 09, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    August 30, 2007
    16 years ago
Abstract
A heat exchanger includes flat tubes and corrugated fins. The corrugated fin includes peak portions contacting the adjacent tubes, and flat portions for making air to pass therebetween in an air flow direction. The flat portion has a first area including pairs of end louvers provided in end portions of the flat portion in a width direction between the adjacent tubes, and a flat part provided between the end louvers in the width direction. The pairs of the end louvers are arranged in the flat portion in the air flow direction. The first area is provided at least one of an upstream end portion and a downstream end portion of the flat portion in the air flow direction.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:



FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing tubes and corrugated fins of the heat exchanger in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the corrugated fin;



FIG. 4A is a schematic side view showing a connection part between the tube and the corrugated fin, and FIG. 4B is a schematic side view showing a conventional connection part between a tube and a corrugated fin;



FIG. 5 is a side view showing a part of the corrugated fin;



FIG. 6 is a graph showing a relationship between a height of an end louver and a curvature radius of a bending portion between a flat portion and a peak portion;



FIG. 7 is a graph showing a relationship between a height of an aperture formed in the end louver and a water retention amount;



FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relationship between a height of a center louver and a water retention amount or a frosting time;



FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a water-discharging path;



FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a part of a corrugated fin according to a second embodiment;



FIG. 11A is a perspective view showing a part of a corrugated fin according to a third embodiment, and FIG. 11B is a plan view showing the corrugated fin and tubes;



FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a part of a corrugated fin according to a fourth embodiment;



FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a corrugated fin according to a fifth embodiment; and



FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a corrugated fin and tubes according to a sixth embodiment.


Claims
  • 1. A heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of flat tubes arranged in parallel, each flat tube having a passage therein through which a thermal medium flows in a tube longitudinal direction; anda plurality of corrugated fins, each of which is disposed between adjacent tubes, whereinthe corrugated fin includes a plurality of peak portions contacting the adjacent tubes, anda plurality of flat portions for making air to pass therebetween in an air flow direction,each of the flat portions is bent from the peak portion to be positioned between the adjacent tubes,the flat portion has a first area including a plurality of pairs of end louvers provided in end portions of the flat portion in a width direction between the adjacent tubes, and a flat part provided between the end louvers in the width direction,the pairs of the end louvers are arranged in the flat portion in the air flow direction perpendicular to the width direction and the tube longitudinal direction, andthe first area is provided at least one of an upstream end portion and a downstream end portion of the flat portion in the air flow direction.
  • 2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: the first area is provided on the flat portion from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion in the air flow direction.
  • 3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: the flat portion further has a second area including the pairs of the end louvers, and a corresponding number of center louvers; andeach center louver and a pair of the end louvers are successively connected in the width direction.
  • 4. The heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein: the end louver has a protruding height protruding from the flat portion, which is larger than a protruding height of the center louver.
  • 5. The heat exchanger according to claim 4, wherein: the protruding height of the end louver is equal to or larger than 0.1 mm, which is a dimension between a louver-side face of the flat portion and an outer face of the end louver in the tube longitudinal direction; andthe end louver has an aperture having a height dimension between the louver-side face of the flat portion and an inner face of the end louver in the tube longitudinal direction, the height dimension being equal to or larger than 0 mm.
  • 6. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: the tube has a groove thereon extending approximately in parallel to the tube longitudinal direction; andthe peak portion is connected to the tube so as to intersect the groove.
  • 7. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: the flat portion includes a protrusion protruding from an upstream end of the tube in the air flow direction.
  • 8. The heat exchanger according to claim 7, wherein: the protrusion has only a flat part thereon.
  • 9. The heat exchanger according to claim 7, wherein: the protrusion has a plurality of pairs of the end louvers on the end portions in the width direction.
  • 10. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein: the flat portion is bent from the peak portion to have a bending portion therebetween; andthe bending portion has a curvature radius equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
  • 11. The heat exchanger according to claim 10, wherein: the curvature radius is equal to or smaller than 0.3 mm.
  • 12. The heat exchanger according to claim 10, wherein: the flat portion includes a plurality of center louvers, each center louver being connected to the pair of end louvers in the width direction and having a protruding height protruding from the flat portion; andthe protruding height of the center louver is equal to or smaller than 0.15 mm, which is a dimension between a louver-side face of the flat portion and an outer face of the center louver in the longitudinal direction.
  • 13. The heat exchanger according to claim 12, wherein: the protruding height of the center louver is equal to or smaller than 0.1 mm.
  • 14. A heat exchanger comprising: a plurality of flat tubes arranged in parallel, each flat tube having a passage therein through which a thermal medium flows in a tube longitudinal direction; anda plurality of corrugated fins, each of which is disposed between adjacent tubes, whereinthe corrugated fin includes a plurality of peak portions contacting the adjacent tubes, anda plurality of flat portions for making air to pass therebetween in an air flow direction,each of the flat portions is bent from the peak portion to be positioned between the adjacent tubes, and to have a bending portion between the flat portion and the peak portionthe flat portion has a louver area including a plurality of pairs of end louvers provided in end portions of the flat portion in a width direction between the adjacent tubes, and a corresponding number of center louvers provided between the end louvers in the width direction,the pairs of the end louvers are arranged in the air flow direction perpendicular to the width direction and the tube longitudinal direction,the end louver has a predetermined protruding height protruding from the flat portion in the tube longitudinal direction, which is larger than a protruding height of the center louver, andthe bending portion has a curvature radius equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
  • 15. The heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein: the curvature radius is equal to or smaller than 0.3 mm.
  • 16. The heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein: the peak portion is a flat part in contact with the tube.
  • 17. The heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein: the protruding height of the center louver is equal to or smaller than 0.15 mm, which is a dimension between a louver-side face of the flat portion and an outer face of the center louver in the longitudinal direction.
  • 18. The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein: the protruding height of the center louver is equal to or smaller than 0.1 mm.
  • 19. The heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein: the tube has a groove thereon extending approximately in parallel to the tube longitudinal direction; andthe peak portion is connected to the tube so as to intersect the groove.
  • 20. The heat exchanger according to claim 14, wherein: the flat portion is bent from the peak portion by approximately 90°.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-052092 Feb 2006 JP national