Heat generator

Abstract

A heat generator includes a heat generating member for generating heat flow, a temperature compensating member, and a heat flow compensating circuit connected between the heat generating member and the temperature compensating member. The heat generating member includes a heat export face and a heat insulation face. The temperature compensating member includes a temperature compensating face facing the heat insulation face. The circuit is capable of controlling heat generated by a thermoelectric resistor of the temperature compensating member to cause the temperature of the temperature compensating face to be equal to the temperature of the heat insulation face which results in the heat energy of the heat flow exporting out from the heat export face of the heat generating member substantially being equal to the heat energy of the heat generated by the heat generating member.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a heat generator, and particularly to a heat generator having heat flow compensation capability.

BACKGROUND

When developing new material, especially heat conduct material, it needs to measure the heat conductivity of the material. When designing a heat dissipation device for electronic devices, the designer needs to know the heat conductive capability of the material of the heat dissipation device. Precisely measuring heat conductivity of the material is the key of the design.

In early times, the heat conductivity of a material is measured via sandwiching a specimen made of the material between a heat source and an object with a lower temperature. The heat generated by the heat source flows through the specimen to the object with lower temperature. A temperature gradient ΔT exists between two opposite ends of the specimen. The distance between the two opposite ends of the specimen ΔX can be measured. Assuming that all of the heat generated by the heat source flow through the specimen, the heat energy Q of the heat flow flowing through the specimen is equal to the heat energy Q′ generated by the heat source. The heat energy Q′ generated by the heat source is calculated according to the equation as follows:Q′=αI²R wherein R is the resistance value of a thermoelectric resistor embedded in the heat source, I represents the electric current flowing through the thermoelectric resistor, and α is a ratio of electrical power converted to heat energy of the thermoelectric resistor. The heat conductivity K of the material of the specimen can be calculated according to the equation as follows:K=q*ΔX/ΔT. q represents heat flow which is the rate at which heat energy Q flows through the specimen per square meter, in W/m².

In the above method, the specimen firmly contact with one face of the heat source. The other faces of the heat source are heat insulated by a layer of insulation material covered thereon in order to ensure all of the heat generated by the heat source flow through the specimen. However, the insulation capability of the insulation material, such as alumina, is limited. Some of the heat generated by the heat source is inevitably dissipated through the other faces which do not contact the specimen. That means, the heat energy Q of the heat flow flowing through the specimen is not equal to the heat energy Q′ generated by the heat source. Thus, the value of the heat energy Q of the heat flow flowing through the specimen, which is predetermined to equal to the heat energy Q′ generated by the heat source, exists an inaccuracy which results in the heat conductivity K of the material of the specimen existing an inaccuracy.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat generator which can export a predetermined heat flow precisely.

To achieve the above-mentioned object, a heat generator in accordance with the present invention comprises a heat generating member for generating heat, a temperature compensating member, and a temperature compensating circuit connected between the heat generating member and the temperature compensating member. The heat generating member comprises a heat export face and a heat insulation face. The temperature compensating member comprises a temperature compensating face facing the heat insulation face. The circuit is capable of controlling heat energy generated by a thermoelectric resistor of the temperature compensating member to cause the temperature of the temperature compensating face to be equal to the temperature of the heat insulation face which results in the heat energy of the heat flow exporting out from the heat export face of the heat generating member substantially being equal to the heat energy generated by the heat generating member.

Other objects, advantages and novel features of the present invention will be drawn from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention with attached drawings, in which:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heat generator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the heat flow compensating circuit of the heat generator.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring to FIG. 1, a heat generator in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a heat generating member 10 and a thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20.

The heat generating member 10 has a solid semi-spherical shape and comprises an outer spherical face 11 and a planar bottom face 18. Each of the spherical surface 11 and the planar bottom face 18 has a layer of gold mounted thereon by plating for causing the spherical face 11 and the planar face 18 to have a uniform temperature. A thermoelectric resistor 12 is embedded in the heat generating member 10 for generating a predetermined heat flow. The heat energy Q′ generated by the thermoelectric resistor 12 is calculated according to the equation as follows:Q′=αI²R. wherein R is the resistance value of the thermoelectric resistor 12, I represents the electric current flowing through the thermoelectric resistor 12, and α is a ratio of electrical power converted to heat energy. A thermistor 14 is installed on the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10 for sensing the temperatuare T14 of the outer semi-spherical face 11. A thermistor 16 is installed on the planar bottom face 18 of the heat generating member 10 for sensing the temperatuare of the planar bottom face 18.

The thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 is a hollow semi-sphere receiving the heat generating member 10 therein. The thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 comprises an inner semi-spherical face 21 having a same curvature with the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10. The inner semi-spherical face 21 faces the the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10 with a small gap about 100 um formed therebetween. The thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 is fixed to the heat generating member 10 by a plurality of screws 30 made of heat insulating material. The thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 works based on peltier effect which means a change in temperature at the junction of two different metals produced when an electric current flows through them. A thermoelectric resistor 22 is embedded in the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 for generating an adjustable heat flow. A thermistor 24 is installed on the inner semi-spherical face 21 of the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 for sensing the temperatuare T24 of the inner semi-spherical face 21.

Referring to FIG. 2, a heat flow compensating circuit is connected between the thermistor 14, the thermistor 24 and the thermoelectric resistor 22. The circuit comprises a comparision module 40, a reactive module 50 and a voltage control current source (VCCS) 60. The module 40 is used to compare the temperature T14, T24 of the heat generating member 10 and thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20. If the temperature T14 is not equal to the temperature T24 the module 40 outputs a voltage signal to the reactive module 50. The reactive module 50 outputs a reactive control signal to the VCCS 60. Accordingly, the VCCS 60 outputs an adjusted electric current to the thermoelectric resistor 22 thereby adjusting the heat generated by the thermoelectric resistor 22 to cause the temperature T24 of the inner semi-spherical face 21 of the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 to be equal to the temperature T14 of the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10. Thus, no heat flow flows through the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10 and the inner semi-spherical face 21 of the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 and all of the heat generated by the heat generating member 10 flow through the planar bottom face 18 of the heat generating member 10 to a specimen (not shown) which is an object of detecting heat conductivity. Therefore, the heat energy Q of the heat flow flowing through the specimen is equal to the heat energy Q′ generated by the heat generating member 10.

In the present invention, no heat flow flows through the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10 and the inner semi-spherical face 21 of the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 and all of the heat generated by the heat generating member 10 flow through the planar bottom face 18 of the heat generating member 10 to the specimen. So, the planar bottom face 18 of the heat generating member 10 is also called the heat flow export face while the outer semi-spherical face 11 of the heat generating member 10 is called the heat flow insulation face. The inner semi-spherical face 21 of the thermoelectric temperature compensating member 20 is called the temperature compensating face.

It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit thereof. Thus, the present example and embodiment is to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein.

Claims

1. A heat generator comprising: a heat generating member for generating heat, comprising a heat flow export face and a heat flow insulation face; a temperature compensating member having a temperature compensating face surrounding and facing the heat insulation face; and means for maintaining the temperature of the temperature compensating face being equal to the one of the heat insulation face to thereby cause the heat energy of heat flow exporting out from the heat export face of the heat generating member to be equal to the heat energy of the heat generated by the heat generating member.

2. The heat generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the maintaining means comprises a heat flow compensating circuit which comprises a comparison module which is capable of comparing the temperature of the heat insulation face and the one of the temperature compensating face, a reactive module and a voltage control current source, the reactive module being capable of outputing a voltage signal to the voltage control current source when the temperature of the temperature compensating face and the heat insulation face is not equal to each other.

3. The heat generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the temperature compensating member has a thermoelectric resistor, and when the voltage control current source receives the voltage signal the voltage control current source is capable of outputing an adjusted electric current to the thermoelectric resistor thereby adjusting heat generated by the thermoelectric resistor to cause the temperature of the temperature compensating face of the temperature compensating member to be equal to the temperature of the heat insulation face of the heat generating member.

4. The heat generator as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pair of thermistors respectively installed on the temperature compensating face and the heat insulation face for sensing the temperature thereof.

5. The heat generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gap exists between the temperature compensating face and the heat insulation face.

6. The heat generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the heat generating member has a solid semi-spherical shape and the temperature compensating member has a hollow semi-spherical shape.

7. A heat generator comprising: a heat generating member for generating heat flow, comprising a heat flow export face and a heat flow insulation face; a temperature compensating member having a temperature compensating face confronting and spaced from the heat insulation face; and a circuit connected between the heat generating member and the temperature compensating member, the circuit being capable of controlling heat generated by the temperature compensating member to cause no heat flow flowing between the temperature compensating face and the heat insulation face whereby the heat energy of the heat flow exporting out from the heat export face of the heat generating member is equal to the heat energy of the heat generated by the heat generating member.

8. The heat generator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the circuit comprises a comparison module which is capable of comparing the temperature of the heat insulation face and that of the temperature compensating face, a reactive module and a voltage control current source, the reactive module being capable of outputing a voltage signal to the voltage control current source when temperatures of the temperature compensating face and the heat insulation face are not equal to each other.

9. A method to provide heat to an object, comprising: providing a heat generating member for generating said heat provided to said object; providing a temperature compensating member to surround said heat generating member except a face of said heat generating member confronting with said object; and sensing temperature of said temperature compensating member and temperature of said surrounded surfaces of said heat generating member; and adjusting temperature of said temperature compensating member so as to provide a heat transmission balance between said temperature compensating member and temperature of said surrounded surfaces of said heat generating member.

10. The method as claimed in claim 9, further comprising using a circuit to compare said two sensed temperatures and generate an electrical current to heat said temperature compensating member.

11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein said face of said heat generating member is planar and the other face of said heat generating member surrounded by said temperature compensating member is spherical.