Patent Application
20220258558
An embodiment relates to a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle. More particularly, an embodiment relates to a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, in which a heating heat source of an air conditioning device installed in a vehicle ensures heat generated by a battery module of the vehicle or heat generated by electrical components.
A vehicle is equipped with an air conditioning device for adjusting an air temperature in the interior of the vehicle. The air conditioning device produces warm air to keep the interior of the vehicle warm or produces cold air to keep the interior of the vehicle cool. In this case, the air conditioning device for a vehicle may include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, an evaporator, and pipes connecting these components for circulating a refrigerant.
Most vehicles equipped with such air conditioning devices use internal combustion engines that operate using fossil fuel such as gasoline or light oil as an energy source. Therefore, there is an increasing need for a new energy source because of various causes such as environmental pollution, a reduction in oil reserves, or the like. Therefore, environmentally-friendly vehicles such as electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles attract interest.
The vehicle using the internal combustion engine (hereinafter, referred to as an ‘internal combustion engine vehicle’) may heat the interior of the vehicle using a coolant that cools the internal combustion engine. For example, the internal combustion engine vehicle is equipped with a heating system that uses the coolant for absorbing heat from the internal combustion engine and using the heat to heat the interior of the vehicle, thereby heating the interior of the vehicle.
However, because the vehicle using a fuel cell or the like does not use the internal combustion engine, there is a problem in that the vehicle using the fuel cell or the like cannot use the heating system that uses the internal combustion engine of the vehicle as a heat source.
Therefore, the air conditioning device of the vehicle using the fuel cell or the like is additionally equipped with a heat pump and uses the heat pump as a heat source. Alternatively, the vehicle using the fuel cell or the like is equipped with a separate heat source such as an electric heater to heat the interior of the vehicle. However, when only heat generated by electrical components is used as a heat source of the heat pump, there is a problem in that the performance in heating the interior of the vehicle deteriorates when the vehicle travels at a low speed or when the vehicle operates after the vehicle is stopped for a long period of time. For this reason, a separate PTC (positive temperature coefficient) heater needs to be installed and used in the vehicle, which causes a problem in that the amount of electric power consumed in the vehicle increases.
An embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, which selectively use waste heat from an electrical component module and waste heat of a battery in accordance with a mode for heating an interior of a vehicle, thereby improving heating performance and quality.
Another embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, in which a refrigerant circulation structure of an air conditioning device is disposed in a structure in which separate coolant circulation structures are separately disposed to cool an electrical component module and a battery, thereby selectively using waste heat from the electrical component module and waste heat of the battery.
Still another embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, which are capable of dehumidifying an interior of a vehicle while heating the interior of the vehicle.
Yet another embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, in which a branch line is disposed to bypass an external heat exchanger to dehumidify an interior of a vehicle while heating the interior of the vehicle, and a chiller disposed in the branch line is used to sufficiently cool a battery. That is, the embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, which are capable of ensuring performance in cooling a battery by supplying a refrigerant with a minimized pressure drop to a chiller for cooling a battery while allowing the refrigerant to bypass an external heat exchanger.
Still yet another embodiment provides a heat management device for a vehicle and a heat management method for a vehicle, which supply a heat exchange medium to a chiller for cooling an electrical component module while allowing the heat exchange medium to bypass an external heat exchanger in a situation in which moisture is attached to the external heat exchanger or an outside atmospheric temperature is very low.
Technical problems to be solved by the embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned technical problems, and other technical problems, which are not mentioned above, may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following descriptions.
The above-mentioned objects are achieved by a heat management device for a vehicle, the heat management device including: a battery cooling device configured to cool a battery by using a second heat exchange medium; an air conditioning device configured to adjust a temperature of an interior of a vehicle by using a third heat exchange medium; and a second waste heat recovery chiller configured to allow the second heat exchange medium and the third heat exchange medium to exchange heat with each other, in which the air conditioning device includes: an air conditioning line configured to connect a compressor, a heat dissipation unit, an external heat exchanger, a first expansion means, and an evaporator; a branch line connected to the air conditioning line so that the third heat exchange medium bypasses the external heat exchanger; and a flow control means, and in which the flow control means performs control so that the third heat exchange medium flows to the evaporator or the second waste heat recovery chiller through the branch line.
In addition, the heat management device may further include an electrical component cooling device configured to cool an electrical component module by using a first heat exchange medium; and a first waste heat recovery chiller configured to allow the first heat exchange medium and the third heat exchange medium to exchange heat with each other. In this case, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium flows to the first waste heat recovery chiller through the branch line.
Further, the branch line may include: a first branch line connected to the air conditioning line; a second branch line branching off from the first branch line and disposed to pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller; and a third branch line branching off from the first branch line and disposed to pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller, and in which the flow control means includes: a first 3-way valve disposed at a first branch point P1 at which the air conditioning line and the first branch line meet; and a second 3-way valve disposed in the third branch line.
Further, one side of the first branch line may be connected to the air conditioning line between the heat dissipation unit and the external heat exchanger.
Meanwhile, in a cooling mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the external heat exchanger.
In addition, in a first heating mode of a heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve and the second 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the second branch line through the first branch line.
In addition, in a second heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve and the second 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the second branch line and the third branch line through the first branch line.
Meanwhile, the air conditioning device may further include a dehumidification line branching off from the third branch line and connected to the air conditioning line between the first expansion means and the evaporator, and the second 3-way valve may be disposed at a second branch point P2 at which the dehumidification line and the third branch line meet. Therefore, in a third heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve and the second 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the second branch line and the dehumidification line through the first branch line.
In addition, the air conditioning device may further include: a fifth branch line branching off from the air conditioning line between the external heat exchanger and the first expansion means and coupled to the second branch line; and a third 3-way valve disposed at a third branch point P3 at which the air conditioning line and the fifth branch line meet. Therefore, in a first-first heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve and the third 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger to flow to the first waste heat recovery chiller.
Meanwhile, the branch line may include: a first branch line connected to the air conditioning line; a second branch line branching off from the first branch line and disposed to pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller; and a third branch line branching off from the first branch line and disposed to pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller, and the flow control means may include: a first 3-way valve disposed at a first branch point P1 at which the air conditioning line and the first branch line meet; and a first 2-way valve disposed in the third branch line.
In this case, one side of the first branch line may be connected to the air conditioning line between the heat dissipation unit and the external heat exchanger.
Further, the air conditioning device may further include: a dehumidification line branching off from the third branch line and connected to the air conditioning line between the first expansion means and the evaporator; and a second 2-way valve disposed in the dehumidification line.
Therefore, in the first heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 2-way valve and the second 2-way valve may be turned off.
In addition, in the second heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 2-way valve may be turned on, and the second 2-way valve may be turned off.
In addition, in the third heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 2-way valve may be turned off, and the second 2-way valve may be turned on.
In addition, in a fourth heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 2-way valve and the second 2-way valve may be turned on.
Meanwhile, the air conditioning device may further include: a fifth branch line branching off from the air conditioning line between the external heat exchanger and the first expansion means and coupled to the second branch line; and a third 3-way valve disposed at a third branch point P3 at which the air conditioning line and the fifth branch line meet. Therefore, in the first-first heating mode of the heating mode of the heat management device for a vehicle, the first 3-way valve and the third 3-way valve may allow the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger to flow to the first waste heat recovery chiller.
Meanwhile, the second branch line and the third branch line may be connected to an accumulator disposed at an inlet side of the compressor.
In addition, the air conditioning device may further include a second expansion means disposed at an inlet side of the first 3-way valve based on a flow of the third heat exchange medium.
In addition, the air conditioning device may further include a fourth branch line branching off from the air conditioning line between the external heat exchanger and the first expansion means and connected to the third branch line.
Further, the air conditioning device may further include a third expansion means disposed at an inlet side of the second waste heat recovery chiller based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium.
In this case, the first expansion means may be a mechanical expansion valve, and the third expansion means may be an electronic expansion valve.
The above-mentioned objects are achieved by a heat management device for a vehicle, the heat management device including: an electrical component cooling device capable of cooling an electrical component module PE; a battery cooling device capable of cooling a battery B; an air conditioning device configured to adjust a temperature of the interior of the vehicle; a first waste heat recovery chiller configured to allow a first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device and a third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning device to exchange heat with each other; and a second waste heat recovery chiller configured to allow a second heat exchange medium of the battery cooling device and the third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning device to exchange heat with each other, in which the air conditioning device includes: an air conditioning line configured to connect a compressor, a heat dissipation unit, an external heat exchanger, a first expansion means, and an evaporator; a branch line branching off from the air conditioning line between the heat dissipation unit and the external heat exchanger and disposed to pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller and the second waste heat recovery chiller; a dehumidification line connected to the air conditioning line between the first expansion means and the evaporator and branching off from a third branch line of the branch line disposed to pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller; and a flow control means, and in which the flow control means controls the third heat exchange medium to use heat of at least any one of the electrical component cooling device and the battery cooling device as a heat source.
Meanwhile, the first heat exchange medium and the second heat exchange medium may be coolants, and the third heat exchange medium may be a refrigerant.
According to the heat management device for a vehicle and the heat management method for a vehicle according to the embodiment, it is possible to improve the heating performance and quality by selectively using the waste heat from the electrical component module and the waste heat from the battery depending on the mode for heating the interior of the vehicle.
In detail, the refrigerant circulation structure of the air conditioning device for a vehicle is disposed in the structure in which the separate coolant circulation structures are separately disposed to cool the electrical component module and the battery to selectively use the waste heat from the electrical component module and the waste heat of the battery. Therefore, the heat management device for a vehicle may adjust the number of heat sources for heating the interior of the vehicle. That is, the heat management device for a vehicle and the heat management method for a vehicle may improve the performance in heating the interior of the vehicle by selecting the heat source depending on the heating mode.
In addition, according to the heat management device for a vehicle and the heat management method for a vehicle, the dehumidification line may be further installed in the air conditioning device and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle even during the process of heating the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to improve the quality in heating the interior of the vehicle.
The various, beneficial advantages and effects of the embodiment are not limited to the above-mentioned contents and may be more easily understood during the process of describing the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
However, the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited to some embodiments described herein but may be implemented in various different forms. One or more of the constituent elements in the embodiments may be selectively combined and substituted for use within the scope of the technical spirit of the present disclosure.
In addition, unless otherwise specifically and explicitly defined and stated, the terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be construed as the meaning which may be commonly understood by the person with ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. The meanings of the commonly used terms such as the terms defined in dictionaries may be interpreted in consideration of the contextual meanings of the related technology.
In addition, the terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are for explaining the embodiments, not for limiting the present disclosure.
In the present specification, unless particularly stated otherwise, a singular form may also include a plural form. The expression “at least one (or one or more) of A, B, and C” may include one or more of all combinations that can be made by combining A, B, and C.
In addition, the terms first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used to describe constituent elements of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
These terms are used only for the purpose of discriminating one constituent element from another constituent element, and the nature, the sequences, or the orders of the constituent elements are not limited by the terms.
Further, when one constituent element is described as being ‘connected’, ‘coupled’, or ‘attached’ to another constituent element, one constituent element may be connected, coupled, or attached directly to another constituent element or connected, coupled, or attached to another constituent element through still another constituent element interposed therebetween.
In addition, the expression “one constituent element is provided or disposed above (on) or below (under) another constituent element” includes not only a case in which the two constituent elements are in direct contact with each other, but also a case in which one or more other constituent elements are provided or disposed between the two constituent elements. The expression “above (on) or below (under)” may mean a downward direction as well as an upward direction based on one constituent element.
The vehicle may have electrical components such as a motor and an inverter. In addition, the vehicle may have electronic devices (electronics) such as a computer, a lidar, a radar, and a sensor for an autonomous driving system. Therefore, the vehicle may include an electrical component coolant circulation structure for cooling the electrical components such as the motor, the inverter, and the electronic device.
In addition, in a case in which the vehicle uses a fuel cell or the like as a driving source, the vehicle may include a separate battery coolant circulation structure capable of cooling a battery disposed in the vehicle.
Therefore, the heat management device for a vehicle according to the embodiment may improve heat management efficiency by implementing a heat pump structure disposed in an air conditioning device and capable of heating an interior of the vehicle using heat (hereinafter, referred to as ‘waste heat’) released from the electrical component coolant circulation structure and the battery coolant circulation structure which are separately disposed in parallel. In this case, the vehicle may be an electric vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, or the like.
In addition, the heat management device for a vehicle according to the embodiment may improve quality in heating the interior of the vehicle by adjusting an air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle by selectively using waste heat from the electrical component module and waste heat from the battery in accordance with the mode for heating the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
In this case, the first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device 100 and the second heat exchange medium of the battery cooling device 200 respectively circulate along circulation structures separately disposed without a connection structure connecting the electrical component cooling device 100 and the battery cooling device 200. That is, the electrical component cooling device 100 and the battery cooling device 200 may be disposed in the vehicle and respectively provided in the parallel structures separately disposed.
Further, the air conditioning device 300 may adjust an air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle by using heat of the electrical component cooling device 100 and heat of the battery cooling device 200 as heat sources.
The electrical component cooling device 100 may cool the electrical component module PE by circulating the first heat exchange medium, thereby preventing the electrical component module PE from being overheated. Therefore, it is possible to improve the performance and lifespan of the electrical component module PE. In this case, the first heat exchange medium may be a coolant and referred to as a first coolant. Therefore, the electrical component cooling device 100 may be a coolant-cooled cooling device.
Referring to
The first circulation line 110 may be disposed in the vehicle so that the first heat exchange medium may circulate through the first circulation line 110. Therefore, the first heat exchange medium through the first circulation line 110 may cool the electrical component module PE. In this case, the first circulation line 110 may be provided in the form of a pipe or the like.
Further, the radiator 120, the 3-way valve 140, the pump 150, and the like may be disposed in the first circulation line 110.
The radiator 120 may be a heat exchanger that dissipates the heat to the outside to prevent a temperature of the electrical component module PE from being raised to a predetermined temperature or higher. For example, the high-temperature first heat exchange medium, which has absorbed the heat generated by the electrical component module PE, may be circulated by the pump 150. Further, the first heat exchange medium may dissipate the heat to the outside while passing through the radiator 120.
The heat exchange line 130 may be connected to the first circulation line 110 and bypass the radiator 120. In detail, the heat exchange line 130 may be disposed to connect an inlet side and an outlet side of the radiator 120 based on the flow of the first heat exchange medium. In this case, the heat exchange line 130 may be disposed to pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. Therefore, the first heat exchange medium flowing along the heat exchange line 130 may exchange heat with the third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning device 300 in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. That is, the heat generated by the electrical component module PE may be transferred from the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 to the air conditioning device 300 by means of the first heat exchange medium.
The 3-way valve 140 of the electrical component cooling device 100 may perform control so that the first heat exchange medium flows to the radiator 120 or flows to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 through the heat exchange line 130.
The pump 150 allows the first heat exchange medium to flow along the first circulation line 110 or the heat exchange line 130. In this case, the pump 150 of the electrical component cooling device 100 may be referred to as a first pump.
The battery cooling device 200 may cool the battery B by circulating the second heat exchange medium, thereby preventing the battery B from being overheated. Therefore, it is possible to improve the performance and lifespan of the battery B. In this case, the second heat exchange medium may be a coolant and referred to as a second coolant. Therefore, the battery cooling device 200 may be a coolant-cooled cooling device.
Referring to
The second circulation line 210 may be disposed in the vehicle so that the second heat exchange medium may circulate through the second circulation line 210. Therefore, the second heat exchange medium circulating through the second circulation line 210 may cool the battery B. In this case, the second circulation line 210 may be provided in the form of a pipe or the like.
The second circulation line 210 may be disposed to pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. Therefore, the second heat exchange medium flowing along the second circulation line 210 may exchange heat with the third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning device 300 in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. That is, the heat generated by the battery B may be transferred from the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 to the air conditioning device 300 by means of the second heat exchange medium.
The pump 220 allows the second heat exchange medium to flow along the second circulation line 210. In this case, the pump 220 of the battery cooling device 200 may be referred to as a second pump. Therefore, the high-temperature second heat exchange medium, which has absorbed the heat generated by the battery B, may be circulated by the pump 220. Further, the second heat exchange medium may exchange heat with the third heat exchange medium while passing through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
The heater 230 may heat the second heat exchange medium flow along the second circulation line 210. As illustrated in
The air conditioning device 300 may adjust the temperature of the interior of the vehicle by using waste heat from the electrical component module PE transferred to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and waste heat of the battery B transferred to the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. For example, the air conditioning device 300 may improve the heat management efficiency of the heat management device 1 for a vehicle by using at least any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source.
Referring to
In addition, the air conditioning device 300 may further include a dehumidification line 350 provided to supply the refrigerant from the branch line 320 to the evaporator 315. In this case, the dehumidification line 350 may branch off from one region of the branch line 320 and be connected to one region of the air conditioning line 310 between the first expansion means 314 and the evaporator 315.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300 may further include an accumulator 316 disposed at an inlet side of the compressor 311 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning line 310.
The air conditioning line 310 enables the third heat exchange medium to circulate and flow to cool or heat the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, the compressor 311, the heat dissipation unit 312, the external heat exchanger 313, the first expansion means 314, the evaporator 315, the accumulator 316, and the like may be sequentially disposed in the air conditioning line 310 on the basis of the flow of the third heat exchange medium. In this case, the air conditioning line 310 may be provided in the form of a pipe or the like.
The compressor 311 compresses the third heat exchange medium flowing along the air conditioning line 310 and discharges the third heat exchange medium in a high-temperature and high-pressure gas phase. In this case, the compressor 311 may be referred to as a compressor.
The heat dissipation unit 312 is disposed in the air conditioning casing C and induces heat exchange between the third heat exchange medium and air introduced into the interior of the vehicle. For example, the heat dissipation unit 312 enables the heat exchange between the third heat exchange medium and the air in the air conditioning casing C. Therefore, the heat dissipation unit 312 may heat the interior of the vehicle. In this case, the heat dissipation unit 312 may be referred to as an internal heat exchanger.
The external heat exchanger 313 may radiate the heat by allowing the third heat exchange medium and the air introduced into the vehicle to exchange heat with each other. Therefore, the third heat exchange medium may be condensed. In this case, the external heat exchanger 313 may be referred to as a condenser.
The first expansion means 314 may be disposed in the air conditioning line 310 between the external heat exchanger 313 and the evaporator 315. As illustrated in
A mechanical expansion valve (thermal expansion valve) or an electronic expansion valve may be used as the first expansion means 314. In particular, a mechanical expansion valve may be used as the first expansion means 314. Therefore, the first expansion means 314 may be referred to as a first expansion valve.
The evaporator 315 may be disposed in the air conditioning casing C and cool the air in the air conditioning casing C by using the third heat exchange medium. For example, the evaporator 315 may cool the air in the air conditioning casing C by using the third heat exchange medium supplied through the first expansion means 314. In this case, a temperature adjustment door D disposed in the air conditioning casing C may adjust the temperature of the interior of the vehicle by adjusting the amount of air that has performed the heat exchange through the evaporator 315.
The accumulator 316 may separate the third heat exchange medium into the liquid-phase third heat exchange medium and the gas-phase third heat exchange medium and supply the gas-phase third heat exchange medium to the compressor 311. As illustrated in
The branch line 320 may branch off from one region of the air conditioning line 310 between the heat dissipation unit 312 and the external heat exchanger 313 and disposed to respectively pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
For example, the branch line 320 may be connected to the air conditioning line 310 so that the third heat exchange medium passing through the heat exchanger bypasses the external heat exchanger 313, the first expansion means 314, and the evaporator 315. Therefore, in a heating mode of the heat management device 1 for a vehicle, the third heat exchange medium may pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 through the branch line 320. In this case, the branch line 320 may be provided in the form of a pipe through which the third heat exchange medium may flow.
Meanwhile, since the branch line 320 bypasses the external heat exchanger 313, the third heat exchange medium, which has a relatively higher pressure than the case in which the branch line 320 passes through the external heat exchanger 313, may flow to the battery cooling device 200. Therefore, the third heat exchange medium, which flows at a high pressure along the branch line 320, may improve the performance of the heat exchange with the battery cooling device 200, thereby sufficiently controlling and improving the performance in cooling the battery B.
Referring to
In this case, one side of the second branch line 322 branching off from the first branch line 321 may be connected to the accumulator 316 disposed at the inlet side of the compressor 311. In this case, since the third heat exchange medium passing through the second branch line 322 exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, the air conditioning device 300 may use the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source.
In addition, one side of the third branch line 323 branching off from the first branch line 321 may be connected to the accumulator 316 disposed at the inlet side of the compressor 311. In this case, since the third heat exchange medium passing through the third branch line 323 exchanges heat with the second heat exchange medium in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500, the air conditioning device 300 may use the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source.
Therefore, the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 are disposed in parallel based on the air conditioning device 300 and exchange heat with the third heat exchange medium flowing along the second branch line 322 or the third branch line 323. Therefore, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may use at least any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B in accordance with the mode for adjusting the condition of the interior of the vehicle.
The flow control means may control the flow of the third heat exchange medium to the branch line 320 or the external heat exchanger 313 of the air conditioning line 310. In this case, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium flowing to the branch line 320 flows to at least any one of the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, the second waste heat recovery chiller 500, and the evaporator 315.
Therefore, the flow control means may use at least any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source in accordance with the mode for adjusting the condition of the interior of the vehicle.
In addition, the flow control means may allow the third heat exchange medium to bypass the external heat exchanger 313. Therefore, the flow control means may supply at least any one of the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, the second waste heat recovery chiller 500, and the evaporator 315 with the third heat exchange medium having a relatively higher pressure than in the case in which the third heat exchange medium passes through the external heat exchanger 313.
As illustrated in
The first 3-way valve 330 may be disposed at a first branch point P1 at which the first branch line 321 of the branch line 320 meets the air conditioning line 310 between the heat dissipation unit 312 and the external heat exchanger 313.
The first 3-way valve 330 may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passing through the heat dissipation unit 312 flows to the external heat exchanger 313 or the branch line 320.
The second 3-way valve 340 may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 or passes through both the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. In addition, the second 3-way valve 340 may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes only through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
Therefore, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may have a plurality of modes to adjust the air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, the second 3-way valve 340 may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium may flow to only any one of the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 in order to heat the interior of the vehicle by using only any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source. Alternatively, the second 3-way valve 340 may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium flows to both the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 in order to heat the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources.
As illustrated in
The air conditioning device 300 may further include the dehumidification line 350 connected to the branch line 320 to improve the air conditioning quality in the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, the air conditioning device 300 may control the third heat exchange medium so that the third heat exchange medium passes through the evaporator 315 by means of the second 3-way valve 340.
Referring to
Therefore, the third heat exchange medium flowing along the third branch line 323 may flow to the evaporator 315 by being guided to the dehumidification line 350 by the second 3-way valve 340, thereby decreasing humidity of the interior of the vehicle. For example, even during the process of heating the interior of the vehicle independently of the process of cooling the interior of the vehicle, the air conditioning device 300 may use the dehumidification line 350 to allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the evaporator 315, thereby dehumidifying the interior of the vehicle.
In this case, the example has been described in which the dehumidification line 350 branches off from the third branch line 323, but the present disclosure is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the third branch line 323 may branch off from the dehumidification line 350.
Meanwhile, the air conditioning device 300 may further include a second expansion means 360 disposed at an inlet side of the first 3-way valve 330 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium. As illustrated in
In addition, the air conditioning device 300 may further include a third expansion means 370 disposed at an inlet side of the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium.
As illustrated in
For example, the third expansion means 370 may expand the third heat exchange medium, which is condensed in the external heat exchanger 313, before the third heat exchange medium is introduced into the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. Alternatively, the third expansion means 370 may expand the third heat exchange medium having passed through the second 3-way valve 340 before the third heat exchange medium is introduced into the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. In this case, the third expansion means 370 may be referred to as a third expansion valve. A mechanical expansion valve (thermal expansion valve) or an electronic expansion valve may be used as the third expansion means 370. In particular, an electronic expansion valve may be used as the third expansion means 370.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300 may further include a fourth branch line 380 formed so that the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313 flows sequentially through the third expansion means 370 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
The fourth branch line 380 may branch off from the air conditioning line 310 between the external heat exchanger 313 and the first expansion means 314 and be connected to the third branch line 323. In detail, the fourth branch line 380 may be connected to the third branch line 323 disposed at an inlet side of the third expansion means 370. Therefore, the third heat exchange medium flowing along the fourth branch line 380 may pass sequentially through the third expansion means 370 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
The first waste heat recovery chiller 400 may be a heat exchanger that enables the first heat exchange medium flowing along the first circulation line 110 and the third heat exchange medium flowing along the second branch line 322 to exchange heat with each other. Therefore, one region of the first circulation line 110 and one region of the second branch line 322 may be disposed in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. In this case, the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 may be referred to as a first chiller.
Therefore, since the third heat exchange medium exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, the air conditioning device 300 may use the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source.
The second waste heat recovery chiller 500 may be a heat exchanger that enables the second heat exchange medium flowing along the second circulation line 210 and the third heat exchange medium flowing along the third branch line 323 or the fourth branch line 380 to exchange heat with each other. Therefore, one region of the second circulation line 210 and one region of the third branch line 323 may be disposed in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. In this case, the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 may be referred to as a second chiller.
Therefore, since the third heat exchange medium exchanges heat with the second heat exchange medium in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500, the air conditioning device 300 may use the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source.
Meanwhile, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may further include a PTC heater 600 disposed in the air conditioning casing C.
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources. However, when the heating is required which exceeds the maximum heating range in which the interior of the vehicle is heated by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may use the PTC heater 600 to raise the temperature of the interior of the vehicle to a temperature higher than a temperature of the maximum heating range of the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
In this case, the third heat exchange medium may pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 through the fourth branch line 380 and flow to the accumulator 316. Therefore, the battery cooling device 200 may cool the battery B by using the second heat exchange medium that performs the heat exchange in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. Further, the electrical component cooling device 100 may cool the battery B by using the first heat exchange medium passing through the radiator 120.
Referring to
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in a first heating mode. In this case, the first heating mode may be a partial heating mode. In this case, the partial heating mode may mean that the interior of the vehicle is heated to a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature or mean the heat that may be maximally provided to the air conditioning device 300 only by using any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE or the waste heat from the battery B.
Referring to
That is, in a situation in which moisture is attached to the external heat exchanger 313 or an outside atmospheric temperature is very low, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may supply the third heat exchange medium to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 for cooling the electrical component module PE while allowing the third heat exchange medium to bypass the external heat exchanger 313.
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources in a second heating mode. In this case, the second heating mode may be a maximum heating mode. In this case, the maximum heating mode may mean that the interior of the vehicle is heated to a temperature higher than a temperature in the partial heating mode or mean the heat that may be maximally provided to the air conditioning device 300 by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B.
Referring to
For example, the third heat exchange medium flows to the second branch line 322 by the second 3-way valve 340 and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. At the same time, the third heat exchange medium flows to the third branch line 323 and exchanges heat with the second heat exchange medium in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. In this case, the first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device 100 flows to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 through the heat exchange line 130 by the 3-way valve 140 of the electrical component cooling device 100. Therefore, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle to a temperature higher than a temperature of the first heating mode by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources.
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in a third heating mode. In this case, the third heating mode may be a partial heating/dehumidification mode. Further, the partial heating/dehumidification mode may include the aforementioned partial heating mode and a dehumidification mode and decrease the humidity of the interior of the vehicle together with the partial heating mode.
Referring to
Therefore, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in the third heating mode.
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313.
Referring to
The fifth branch line 324 may branch off from the air conditioning line 310 between the external heat exchanger 313 and the first expansion means 314 and connect the second branch line 322.
The third 3-way valve 390 may be disposed at a third branch point P3 at which the air conditioning line 310 and the fifth branch line 324 meet between the external heat exchanger 313 and the first expansion means 314.
Therefore, the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313 may flow to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 by the third 3-way valve 390, thereby heating the interior of the vehicle.
Therefore, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle further including the fifth branch line 324 and the third 3-way valve 390 may implement the cooling mode and the first to third heating mode and additionally implement a first-first heating mode which is a modified mode of the first heating mode.
The heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in the first-first heating mode. In this case, the first-first heating mode may be a partial heating mode.
In comparison between the first heating mode and the first-first heating mode, the first heating mode differs from the first-first heating mode in that the heat exchange medium heats the interior of the vehicle while bypassing the external heat exchanger 313 and the heat management device 1 for a vehicle operates in the state in which moisture is attached to the external heat exchanger 313 or the outside atmospheric temperature is very low.
Referring to
A heat management method for a vehicle according to the first embodiment refers to a control method of cooling, heating, and dehumidifying/heating the interior of the vehicle by using the heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment.
The heat management method for a vehicle according to the first embodiment may include a step of selecting the mode, and a step of cooling or heating the interior of the vehicle. In this case, depending on the modes, the step of heating the interior of the vehicle may include a partial heating step, a maximum heating step, and a partial heating/dehumidification step.
When the cooling mode (A/C mode) is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may perform the cooling step of cooling the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
When the first heating mode, which is the partial heating mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may perform the partial heating step of heating the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source.
Referring to
When the second heating mode, which is the maximum heating mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may perform the maximum heating step that heats the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources.
Referring to
When the third heating mode, which is the partial heating/dehumidification mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1 for a vehicle may perform the partial heating/dehumidification step that heats the interior of the vehicle, and at the same time, decreases the humidity of the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE.
Referring to
For example, in the partial heating/dehumidification step, the third heat exchange medium may flow to the first branch line 321 by the first 3-way valve 330, and the third heat exchange medium flowing along the first branch line 321 may flow to both the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the evaporator 315 by the second 3-way valve 340. Therefore, the partial heating/dehumidification step may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
In comparison between the heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment and a heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment, there is a difference in that a flow control means of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle uses two 2-way valves unlike the second 3-way valve 340 of the heat management device 1 for a vehicle. Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may decrease the humidity of the interior of the vehicle even in the second heating mode that is the maximum heating mode.
Hereinafter, in the description of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment, the constituent elements identical to the constituent elements of the heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment will be assigned with the same reference numerals, and the specific description thereof will be omitted.
Referring to
In this case, the first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device 100 and the second heat exchange medium of the battery cooling device 200 respectively circulate along circulation structures separately disposed without a connection structure connecting the electrical component cooling device 100 and the battery cooling device 200. That is, the electrical component cooling device 100 and the battery cooling device 200 may be disposed in the vehicle and respectively provided in the parallel structures separately disposed.
Further, the air conditioning device 300a may adjust an air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle by using heat of the electrical component cooling device 100 and heat of the battery cooling device 200 as heat sources.
The air conditioning device 300a may adjust the temperature of the interior of the vehicle by using waste heat from the electrical component module PE transferred to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and waste heat of the battery B transferred to the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. For example, the air conditioning device 300a may improve the heat management efficiency of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle by using at least any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source.
Referring to
Further, the branch line 320 may include: a first branch line 321 connected to the air conditioning line between the heat dissipation unit 312 and the external heat exchanger 313; a second branch line 322 branching off from the first branch line 321 and disposed to pass through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400; and a third branch line 323 branching off from the first branch line 321 and disposed to pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300a may further include an accumulator 316 disposed at an inlet side of the compressor 311 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium of the air conditioning line 310.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300a may further include a dehumidification line 350 branching off from one region of the branch line 320 and connected to one region of the air conditioning line 310 between the first expansion means 314 and the evaporator 315.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300a may further include a second expansion means 360 disposed at an inlet side of the first 3-way valve 330 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300a may further include a third expansion means 370 disposed at an inlet side of the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 based on the flow of the third heat exchange medium.
In addition, the air conditioning device 300a may further include a fourth branch line 380 formed so that the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313 flows sequentially through the first expansion means 314 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
In addition, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may further include a PTC heater 600 disposed in the air conditioning casing C.
Hereinafter, the flow control means of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment, which is different from the heat management device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment, and a plurality of modes of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle, which uses the flow control means to adjust the air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle, will be described.
The flow control means of the air conditioning device 300a may control the flow of the third heat exchange medium to the branch line 320 or the external heat exchanger 313 of the air conditioning line 310.
As illustrated in
Therefore, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium flowing to the branch line 320 flows to at least any one of the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, the second waste heat recovery chiller 500, and the evaporator 315.
For example, the flow control means of the air conditioning device 300a may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. In addition, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through only the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
Alternatively, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through both the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
Alternatively, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through both the evaporator 315 and the first waste heat recovery chiller 400.
Alternatively, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium passes through all the evaporator 315, the first waste heat recovery chiller 400, and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500.
Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may have a plurality of modes to adjust the air conditioning condition of the interior of the vehicle. Therefore, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium may flow to only any one of the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 in order to heat the interior of the vehicle by using only any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as a heat source.
Alternatively, the flow control means may perform control so that the third heat exchange medium flows to both the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 and the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 in order to heat the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources. In this case, the flow control means may allow the third heat exchange medium to flow to the dehumidification line 350, thereby decreasing the humidity of the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
In this case, the third heat exchange medium may pass through the second waste heat recovery chiller 500 through the fourth branch line 380 and flow to the accumulator 316. Therefore, the battery cooling device 200 may cool the battery B by using the second heat exchange medium that exchanges heat in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. Further, the electrical component cooling device 100 may cool the battery B by using the first heat exchange medium passing through the radiator 120.
Referring to
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in a first heating mode. In this case, the first heating mode may be a partial heating mode. In this case, the partial heating mode may mean that the interior of the vehicle is heated to a temperature lower than a predetermined temperature or mean the heat that may be maximally provided to the air conditioning device 300a only by using any one of the waste heat from the electrical component module PE or the waste heat from the battery B.
Referring to
For example, the first 2-way valve 341 and the second 2-way valve 342 are turned off. In this case, the OFF state of the first 2-way valve 341 or the second 2-way valve 342 may mean that the flow of the third heat exchange medium is blocked by the first 2-way valve 341 or the second 2-way valve 342. In addition, an ON state of the first 2-way valve 341 or the second 2-way valve 342 may mean that the third heat exchange medium flows by the first 2-way valve 341 or the second 2-way valve 342.
Therefore, the third heat exchange medium flows to the second branch line 322 by the flow control means and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. In this case, the first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device 100 flows to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 through the first heat exchange line 130 by the 3-way valve 140 of the electrical component cooling device 100. Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source.
That is, in a situation in which moisture is attached to the external heat exchanger 313 or an outside atmospheric temperature is very low, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may supply the third heat exchange medium to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 for cooling the electrical component module PE while allowing the third heat exchange medium to bypass the external heat exchanger 313, thereby heating the interior of the vehicle.
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources in a second heating mode. In this case, the second heating mode may be a maximum heating mode. In this case, the maximum heating mode may mean that the interior of the vehicle is heated to a temperature higher than a temperature in the partial heating mode or mean the heat that may be maximally provided to the air conditioning device 300a by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B.
Referring to
For example, the first 2-way valve 341 is turned on, and the second 2-way valve 342 is turned off. Therefore, the third heat exchange medium flows to the second branch line 322 and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. At the same time, the third heat exchange medium flows to the third branch line 323 and exchanges heat with the second heat exchange medium in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. In this case, the first heat exchange medium of the electrical component cooling device 100 flows to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 through the first heat exchange line 130 by the 3-way valve 140 of the electrical component cooling device 100. Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle to a temperature higher than a temperature of the first heating mode by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources.
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in a third heating mode. In this case, the third heating mode may be a partial heating/dehumidification mode. In this case, the partial heating/dehumidification mode may include the aforementioned partial heating mode and the dehumidification mode and decrease the humidity of the interior of the vehicle together with the partial heating mode.
Referring to
For example, the first 2-way valve 341 is turned off, and the second 2-way valve 342 is turned on. Therefore, a part of the third heat exchange medium flows to the second branch line 322 and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. The other part of the third heat exchange medium flows to the third branch line 323 and then flows to the evaporator 315 through the dehumidification line 350.
Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in the third heating mode.
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources in a fourth heating mode. In this case, the fourth heating mode may be a maximum heating/dehumidification mode. In this case, the maximum heating/dehumidification mode may include the maximum heating mode and the dehumidification mode and decrease the humidity of the interior of the vehicle together with the maximum heating mode.
Referring to
For example, the first 2-way valve 341 is turned on, and the second 2-way valve 342 is turned on. Therefore, a part of the third heat exchange medium flows to the second branch line 322 and exchanges heat with the first heat exchange medium in the first waste heat recovery chiller 400. Another part of the third heat exchange medium flows to the third branch line 323 and exchanges heat with the second heat exchange medium in the second waste heat recovery chiller 500. Still another part of the third heat exchange medium flows to the third branch line 323 and then flows to the evaporator 315 through the dehumidification line 350.
Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may simultaneously heat and dehumidify the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources in the fourth heating mode.
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313.
Referring to
The fifth branch line 324 may branch off from the air conditioning line 310 between the external heat exchanger 313 and the first expansion means 314 and connect the second branch line 322.
The third 3-way valve 390 may be disposed at a third branch point P3 at which the air conditioning line 310 and the fifth branch line 324 meet between the external heat exchanger 313 and the first expansion means 314.
Therefore, the third heat exchange medium passing through the external heat exchanger 313 may flow to the first waste heat recovery chiller 400 by the third 3-way valve 390, thereby heating the interior of the vehicle.
Therefore, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle further including the fifth branch line 324 and the third 3-way valve 390 may implement the cooling mode and the first to fourth heating mode and additionally implement a first-first heating mode which is a modified mode of the first heating mode.
The heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may heat the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source in the first-first heating mode. In this case, the first-first heating mode may be a partial heating mode.
In comparison between the first heating mode and the first-first heating mode of the heat management device 1a for a vehicle, the first heating mode differs from the first-first heating mode in that the heat exchange medium heats the interior of the vehicle while bypassing the external heat exchanger 313 and the heat management device 1 for a vehicle operates in the state in which moisture is attached to the external heat exchanger 313 or the outside atmospheric temperature is very low.
Referring to
A heat management method for a vehicle according to the second embodiment refers to a control method of cooling, heating, and dehumidifying/heating the interior of the vehicle by using the heat management device 1a for a vehicle according to the second embodiment.
The heat management method for a vehicle according to the second embodiment may include a step of selecting the mode, and a step of cooling or heating the interior of the vehicle. In this case, depending on the modes, the step of heating the interior of the vehicle may include a partial heating step, a maximum heating step, a partial heating/dehumidification step, and a maximum heating/dehumidification step.
When the cooling mode (A/C mode) is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may perform the cooling step of cooling the interior of the vehicle.
Referring to
When the first heating mode, which is the partial heating mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may perform the partial heating step of heating the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE as a heat source.
Referring to
When the second heating mode, which is the maximum heating mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may perform the maximum heating step that heats the interior of the vehicle by using both the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B as heat sources.
Referring to
When the third heating mode, which is the partial heating/dehumidification mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may perform the partial heating/dehumidification step that heats the interior of the vehicle, and at the same time, decreases the humidity of the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE.
Referring to
When the fourth heating mode, which is the maximum heating/dehumidification mode of the heating mode (H/P mode), is selected in the step of selecting the mode, the heat management device 1a for a vehicle may perform the maximum heating/dehumidification step that heats the interior of the vehicle, and at the same time, decreases the humidity of the interior of the vehicle by using the waste heat from the electrical component module PE and the waste heat from the battery B.
Referring to
Referring to
While the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the present disclosure by adding, changing, deleting, or modifying constituent elements without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure disclosed in the claims, and the modification and change also belong to the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0088250 | Jul 2019 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2020/009314 | 7/15/2020 | WO |
