Patent Grant
10865028
The present invention relates to a package or a packaging bag material which is opened by separating mated and joined film materials from each other, more particularly, to a laminated film that allows an improved economic form of package for a contact lens which satisfies lens packaging criteria, including sterility and environmentally sensitive disposability.
Some packages or packaging bags (called “package” hereinafter for the sake of convenience) have a structure in which two materials are mated and sealed at their peripheral edge portions so as to provide a package form having an inner hollow portion into which an inner content is to be filled up, the inner hollow portion being formed as an inner content accommodation compartment. In such package, a known technology provides a structure in which the sealed portion is subjected to an easily separable or peel-off treatment to thereby easily separate the sealed two materials from each other.
One example of such package is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open (KOKAI) Publication No. HEI 6-48468. The package disclosed in this publication is composed of a container having an opening and a lid to tightly seal the opening. A flanged portion is formed to the peripheral edge portion of the opening so as to project outward, and the lid is sealed, at its peripheral edge portion, to the flanged portion. Furthermore, an easily separable treatment is effected to this sealed portion so as to separate or peel off the sealed flanged portion and lid portion with a predetermined peel-off force, thus the lid being separated from the container.
However, when the package formed by mating and sealing the two film materials is made small in size in accordance with a size or amount of a content which fills an accommodation compartment of the package, it is difficult to peel off the sealed portion, and hence, to open the package. That is, when the package becomes small, the opening starting portion (i.e., seal peel-off starting portion) will also become small, so that it is difficult to open such package for a person having a large size hand or with wet fingers.
Soft disposable contact lenses are commonly contained in disposable packages. As packaging adds to the overall cost of the lens, it should be made as economically as possible but without compromise to the requisite packaging criteria. The traditional blister pack packaging for disposable lenses (both bi-weekly and daily) consists of a polypropylene receptacle for the lens (herein after referred to as a “boat”), topped by a multi-layer film consisting of polyethylene, aluminum, a bonding agent and polypropylene. The boat is usually an injection molded plastic which has high stiffness but is capable of limited elastic deflection and includes a preformed recess. The boat is filled with a suitable storage solution, preferably saline, and receives a single lens in situ. The blister pack is then autoclaved using steam and pressure to terminal sterility. These blister packs are presented to the patient in boxes of individual packs or as multiple blister strips.
The marketing objective is to present the contact lens to a patient in an aesthetically pleasing package that both satisfies the statutory requirements for sterility and stability, and allows the patient to remove the lens safely and easily. The packaging is used only once and is discarded after the lens is removed. This impacts the costs of the lens/package combination. In order to reduce the overall price of the lens to the patient, the cost of the packaging should be kept to an absolute minimum. In addition, disposability of lens packages necessitates conformity with ecological standards.
The lens must be kept hydrated while in the package. The package must be well sealed and should minimize water vapor transmission through the boat and laminated layer to maximize the shelf life and prevent drying out of the lens contained therein. In use, the user removes the laminated material from a flange formed on the boat by peeling back the cover to expose the lens immersed in a hydrating solution.
A variety of contact lens packages, particularly disposable contact lens packages including preformed blister packs, are taught in the prior art. As exemplified in the prior art, conventional wisdom in the contact lens industry has been to provide preformed stiff packaging which protects the lens from damage from applied load. Examples of typical prior art blister packs are shown in: U.S. Pat. No. 5,704,468; U.S. Pat. No. 4,392,569; U.S. Pat. No. 5,620,088; U.S. Pat. No. 4,691,820; U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,327; U.S. Pat. No. 5,853,085; EP Patent Publication No.1 092 645 A1. One problem with many blister packs is that the force required to peel off the film layer from the blister has a high peak, followed by a rapid decrease in the amount of force required to open the main part of the seal. This can result in a jerky movement and spilling the contents when the blister is opened. U.S. Patent Application 2004/0172098 has attempted to address this issue by the use of a foil comprising a layer of aluminum laminated with a film comprising a mixture of butane-1 polymer, polypropylene, an inorganic filler and optionally high density polyethylene. In this foil, the inorganic filler switches the foil-blister bond from an adhesive failure to a cohesive failure so as to reduce the force required to open the package, but at the same time being capable of resisting bursting during retorting or autoclaving.
Flexible retort packages are also known, however, not for use with contact lenses. U.S. Pat. No. 4,769,261 discloses a seal layer for use in large institutional sized retort pouches comprising an ABA film structure, wherein the A layers are each composed of a blend of a minor amount of an elastomer and a major amount of a polyolefin and the B layer is composed of a blend of a major amount of an elastomer and a minor amount of polyolefin. Retort pouches made with the ABA film structure as the seal layer exhibit improved impact strength. There is no teaching in the '261 patent to use a retort package for housing a contact lens.
EP Patent Publication No. 0 129 388 describes a sachet formed by sealing together an optically transparent film so as to enclose a contact lens plus hydration solution. This teaching is however directed at maintaining the contact lens in its natural equilibrium shape so as to allow optical measurement to be conducted without opening the pack. In an additional aspect of this teaching, the sachet is provided with a holder or support within the sachet in which the lens is retained to assist in securing the lens to allow such optical measurements as back surface radius of curvature to be made. It is clear therefore that EP '388 is directed at maintaining a contact lens in its equilibrium shape.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-258603 similarly describes a resin film pack for the storage of contact lenses. The package is formed from a suitable resin material by sealing three of the four sided together, leaving the fourth side open to insert the contact lens plus storage solution. Once the lens and solution have been placed within the package, the fourth side is then heat sealed. There is no provision within this teaching for the opening of the package. Since the contact lens is placed into the pre-formed package through its open end, there is no provision for favorably orientating the lens for user convenience.
In common with most retortable sachet-style packages, the contact lens packaging described in EP Patent Publication No. 0 129 388 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-258603 are designed to be opened by tearing off one end of the sachet, and retrieving the contents through the opened end. The provision of a peelable seal is generally held to be incompatible with a retortable package, since the pressure differentials encountered between the inside of the pack and the outside may lead to failure of the seal. Peelable seals are generally only found in non-retortable sachet packages.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,279,344 however does describe a foil suitable for use in a peelable, retortable sachet packages. The foil is a multilayer laminate comprising a polyethylene terephthalate outer layer adhesion bonded to an aluminum barrier layer, which in turn is bonded to a heat sealable layer comprising polypropylene, or a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer to which has been blended an ionomer. There is no teaching in the '344 patent to use the retortable, peelable laminate for contact lens applications.
Whilst the teachings within the '344 patent pertain to maintaining sterility of medical devices, there is no direction within the teaching for the maintenance of an aqueous solution for a prolonged periods of storage, such as would be required for the storage of a contact lens over its shelf-life, which is typically 5 years. A defect within the foil structure, such as a pinhole in the aluminum will have the effect of significantly increasing the water vapour permeability of the whole foil. Since a contact lens must be packed with a small quantity of saline, any loss of water vapour from the package will lead to an increase in the salinity of the saline, which will subsequently impact the basic parameters (diameter, base curve, water content etc) of the lens, thus reducing its shelf life. The requirement to maintain a water vapour barrier becomes more acute with contact lens packages of the type described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,828,137, since the volume of saline contained within these packages is typically 0.15 ml.
One method of reducing the probability of pinhole defects within the aluminum foil of the '344 patent would be to use a relatively thick aluminum foil. Typical foils used in prior art contact lens blister applications will have an aluminum thickness of around 70 micron, and such foils are generally selected for use in contact lens applications as they offer a degree of certainty that the aluminum barrier layer will be free of pinhole defects.
Furthermore, any pinholes within the bonding layer will allow the saline solution to contact the aluminum, thus potentially allowing corrosion of the aluminum film to occur. This will be of particular importance for films with a thin (ie <30 micron) thickness of aluminum. Such bonding layer pinholes are commonly found in co-extruded laminates.
The present invention was made in consideration of the above matters and an object of the present invention is to provide a package formed by mating and sealing film materials and having a seal opening starting structure for easily opening the package.
This and other objects can be achieved according to the present invention by providing a package comprising: a package body formed by mating film materials and sealing peripheral edge portions of the mated film materials so as to form a content accommodation compartment inside the sealed peripheral edge portions, the sealed peripheral edge portions being subjected to an easily peel-off treatment so that the sealed peripheral edge portions are separated and peeled off from each other when the package is opened; a seal opening starting portion formed outside of one of the sealed peripheral edge portions so that the film materials are separated from each other at the seal opening starting portion; and at least one projection provided on at least one of inner and outer side surfaces of the film materials forming the seal opening starting portion.
In preferred embodiments, the projections may be provided on the surfaces of both the mated film materials. The projections may be shifted in positions from each other.
It is desirable that the seal opening starting portion has a thickness substantially equal to a thickness of the content accommodation compartment containing the content.
It may be also desired that independent two sheets of film materials are mated and sealed at the peripheral edge portions of the mated film materials so as to provide the inner content accommodation compartment.
Furthermore, it may be desired that one sheet of film material is folded at a central portion in a longitudinal direction thereof and the folded film materials are mated and sealed to each other at peripheral edge portions other than the folded one edge portion, and the seal opening starting portion is formed on the edge side portion opposing to the folded one edge side portion.
The projection may be provided on the surface of the film material through a fusing process by means of hot air, through a heat-seal treatment, or by means of bonding.
The projection may be composed of a projection member, having a rectangular, circular or like cross section, disposed at the seal opening starting portion. The projection member is composed of a linear projection member extending substantially entirely transversely at a portion at which the seal opening starting portion is formed. The projection may be composed of a curved projection member extending transversely at a portion at which the seal opening starting portion is formed.
According to the present invention including the preferred embodiments, when the package is opened by separating and peeling off the sealed portion formed by sealing the mated film materials, the seal opening starting portion can be easily nipped with fingers. That is, the projection, which is engaged with the fingers for opening the package, is provided to the seal opening starting portion, thus easily opening the sealed portion of the package. In the case where the projection is formed to the inner side surface of the film material, a gap is created between the mated film material, thus also easily nipping the projection and opening the sealed package. Accordingly, such package can be also easily opened by a person having a large hand or fingers and a person having wet hand or fingers.
In addition, since the seal opening operation can be easily performed, the peel-off strength at the sealed portion can be made large to thereby improve the sealing performance greatly. For example, for the conventional package provided with no projection, it was difficult to form the package which was opened with a seal opening force of more than 1500 g/15 mm. On the contrary, for the package of the present invention having the projection, the package which is opened with the seal opening force of 500 to 2000 g/15 mm can be provided.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, the length of the seal opening starting portion can be made short so as to easily open the sealed package. That is, the length of the seal opening starting portion extending from the upper sealed edge portion of the package can be made short, so that the package can be made compact and the film material can be saved in amount, thus being advantageous.
Still furthermore, in the structure in which the height of the projection, i.e., the thickness of the seal opening starting portion is made equal to the thickness of the content accommodation compartment, when such packages are stacked, the packages can be stacked in good balance in height, thus being particularly suitable for the packages being packaged in a box.
The nature and further characteristic features of the present invention will be made more clear from the following descriptions with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments of the present system and method and are a part of the specification. The illustrated embodiments are merely examples of the present system and method and do not limit the scope of the claims. The summary and other features and aspects of the present system and method will become further apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which
In the accompanying drawings:
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described hereunder with reference to the accompanying drawings. Further, it is to be noted that terms “upper”, “lower” and the like terms are used herein with reference to the illustration in the drawings or “upper” corresponds to top side of a package on which an opening is formed and “lower” corresponds to a bottom side of the package.
The package 1A is formed by mating, in an overlapping manner, two rectangular sheets of film materials 2 and 3, and the package 1A is provided with sealed portions 4, 5 and 6 which have a constant width at bottom, both sides and top portions of the package 1A. Further, the top side seal portion 6 is formed slightly inside the top end edge portion thereof, and an inner hollow portion surrounded by such seal (or sealed) portions 4, 5 and 6 is formed as an accommodation compartment 9 of an inner content M.
A seal opening starting portion (a portion from which a sealed portion opening operation starts) 10 is formed the upper edge portion forming one side portion of the package 1A. This seal opening starting portion 10 is composed of portions of the film materials 2 and 3 forming the package 1A (i.e., a part of the package 1A) and widened slightly outward from the top seal portion at a slightly inside from the top end edge portion mentioned above.
The package 1A may be utilized for accommodating a small article such as tablet, contact lens or contraceptive, a liquefied fluid such as shampoo or jelly, or a powder such as chemical or condiment.
The package 1A is opened by separating two film materials 2 and 3 from each other from the seal opening starting portion 10 and peeling off the sealed portions 4, 5 and 6, and these sealed portions 4, 5 and 6 are subjected to easily seal-peel-off treatment. As this easily peel-off treatment, there may be adopted various types such as cohesive-peel-off type, lamination-peel-off (delamination) type or boundary-peel-off type, but not limited thereto, as far as the fine sealed state can be ensured of the package 1A in the sealed state, and the sealed film materials 2 and 3 can be easily peeled off when opened.
The cohesive-peel-off type is a type shown in
As a matter of essential, the following characteristic features will be required for the package 1A. That is, it is required:
1. to be tasteless, odorless and non-poisonous;
2. to have an applicability to machines, and especially, to have a wide applicable range of heat sealing performance (temperature, pressure, time);
3. to have a superior trimming and cutting performance;
4. to have a good seal through contamination (i.e., good seal performance to contamination or impurity) neaeaaSOUZATSUBUTSU sealing performance when applied to the package 1A for a fluid including jelly-like materials;
5. to have less dimensional change, and particularly, to have a contraction follow-up property when requiring tensioning;
6. to have a transparency when it is required to confirm the inner content M from the outside of the package 1A;
7. to be designable so as to be adopted individually according to usage with a peel strength in a range of 500 to 2000 g/15 mm;
8. to have a stable peel strength against heat sterilization, change of use condition, and so on and have no change in time elapse;
9. to have a superior strength against the inner content M, and that is, not to provide an orange-peel state due to fat and oil contained in the content M at the time of heat sterilization;
10. to have no knocking and peeling noise at the peeling time and to be smoothly peeled off; and
11. Not to cause any feathering such that stringiness or thin film remains on the peeled surface and to provide a fine peeled surface.
Other than the above matters, it will be necessary to avoid the causing of curling, pitch defective or like due to the lamination of a printed film and to consider seal form, suitability for a sealer, and the like.
With reference to
The seal opening starting portion 10 includes the portions of the film materials 2 and 3 not bonded and separated from each other, and projections or projecting members 11 and 12 are provided on the inner surfaces of the respectively opposing film materials 2 and 3. These projections 11 and 12 provide a gap between the film materials 2 and 3 so as to nip or pinch the film materials with fingers and then separate them from each other. In this embodiment, the projections 11 and 12 are formed as linear projection members each extending in the transverse; i.e., width, direction of the package 1A and having a rectangular shape in section.
These projections 11 and 12 are attached to the inner surfaces of the film materials 2 and 3 with a slight sift so as not to be overlapped with each other in locations. In the illustration of the present embodiment of the package 1A, as shown in
The projections 11 and 12 are attached on the film materials by fusing the projections 11 and 12 on the film materials 2 and 3 by means of hot air or heat-seal process. Furthermore, the projections 11 and 12 may be bonded with a bonding agent, or formed by injecting a resin material on the film materials 2 and 3.
Further, it is to be noted that the above-mentioned projection forming method or process may be applicable for the provision of the projections in other embodiments mentioned hereinafter.
As the film materials 2 and 3 for forming the package 1A, a lamination film of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) 12 μm/Al (aluminum) 20 μm/PET 12 μm/CPP (cast polypropylene) 60 μm is utilized. The CPP 60 μm is a film bonded to each inner surface of the film materials 2 and 3 for easy peel-off treatment.
An exemplary film construction is illustrated in
By reducing the thickness of the aluminum layer, it is possible to confer a more paper-like feel to the foil laminate, in which all but the most severe distortions will recover elastically, since the mechanical properties of the laminate will be dominated by the polymer films used in its construction. The ability of the foil to recover elastically from all but the most severe distortions will significantly reduce its tendency to wrinkle during autoclave sterilization.
However, any significant reduction in the thickness of the aluminum foil within the laminate will increase the risk of pinhole defects within the foil which will compromise the water vapour barrier properties of the laminate.
The present foil seeks to overcome these disadvantages with current prior art contact lens packaging laminates by utilizing multiple barrier layers within the laminate so as to allow the use of a thin ≤30 micron) layer of aluminum, with the resulting laminate having a more esthetic look and feel. The present exemplary foils may be formed into peelable sachets which may be sterilised by autoclave. The exemplary foils may also be used with a conventional contact lens blister.
The exemplary foil comprises an outer polymeric barrier layer, an intermediate barrier layer, an inner polymeric barrier layer and a seal layer. The foil may be constructed by adhesive lamination, (in which each of the instant layers will be separated by an adhesion layer), or by co-extrusion. The nature and function of each layer of the foil will be described below.
Outer Polymeric Barrier Layer
In one exemplary embodiment, the outer polymeric barrier layer comprises a polymeric film with a maximum water vapour permeability of 100 g/m20.24 hr. The polymeric film should also have a minimum tensile strength of 150 MPa and a maximum elongation to break of 140%. A highly preferred material is a bi-axially drawn polyester film with a thickness of 12 micron. Suitable materials include those produced by Unitika Ltd of Japan and marketed under the trademark designation of “Emblet Polyester Film”. Suitable grades are Emblet PHT 12 or Emblet PET-12. Since it is the outer barrier layer that forms the exterior of the pack, the outer barrier layer may also be optionally printed. In a highly preferred embodiment, the outer barrier layer may be printed on its inner surface, for instance using a 4 color photo-gravure process, although any suitable printing process known in the art may be employed. If no printing is employed, the visual appearance of the finished laminate will substantially be that of the internal layers of the foil.
The use of a barrier material will also allow for a wider selection of inks for the printing, since the barrier nature of the bi-axially drawn polyester film will protect the ink from the deleterious effects of steam during sterilization. Furthermore, by suitably selecting the grade of polyester film, it is also possible to modify the visual appearance of the final printed foil. For example, if a gloss finish is desired, then Emblet PET-12 may be selected. If a matt finish is required, then Emblet PHT 12 may be selected.
Intermediate Barrier layer
In one exemplary embodiment, the foil will also comprise a non-polymeric intermediate barrier layer. Said non-polymeric intermediate barrier layer may consist of paper, or preferably aluminum and will have a thickness of between 1 micron and 50 micron. In a highly preferred embodiment, the non-polymeric intermediate barrier layer will comprise an aluminum foil with a thickness of 20 micron. Preferably, the aluminum will be produced by slow rolling, and a suitable 20 micron foil is supplied by Showa Denko Packaging Co., Ltd, Japan.
In a second embodiment, the intermediate barrier layer comprises a fluoropolymer film. Suitable examples are polychloro-trifluoroethylene (Aclar) or ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-copolymer (Halar) film, both of which are supplied by Honeywell Specialty Materials, Morristown, N.J. In these embodiments, the overall laminate will be transparent to visible light.
In another less preferred embodiment, the intermediate barrier layer will comprise a metal such as aluminum or a ceramic (for instance silicon dioxide, or barium oxide) vacuum deposited onto the outward facing surface of the inner polymeric barrier layer. In this embodiment, the intermediate barrier layer will have a thickness of between 5 and 500 Å. When a ceramic barrier layer is used, the resultant laminate may be transparent to visible light.
Inner Polymeric Barrier Layer
The inner polymeric barrier layer comprises a polymeric film with a maximum water vapor permeability of 100 g/m20.24 hr. The polymeric film should also have a minimum tensile strength of 150 MPa and a maximum elongation to break of 140%. In a preferred embodiment, the inner polymeric barrier layer comprises a bi-axially drawn polyester film with a thickness of 12 micron. Suitable materials include those produced by Unitika Ltd of Japan and marketed under the trademark designation of “Emblet Polyester Film”. A suitable material is Emblet PET-12.
Seal Layer
The seal layer comprises of a polymeric material capable of being heat sealed to itself, or to a standard polypropylene contact lens blister package to form a peelable seal. Once sealed, the bond formed between the two sheets of laminate, or between the laminate and standard blister pack will be sufficiently strong to maintain seal integrity during sterilization by autoclave, yet will be capable of being opened by peeling back the laminate. Typically, the force required to peel back the laminate (using a 90° pull) should be below 15N. Ideally, the bond will fail during opening via a cohesive failure of the seal layer, rather than by an adhesive failure of the bond itself.
In a preferred embodiment, the seal layer will comprise a 35 micron thick melt cast polyolefin copolymer film with a minimum melting point of 130° C. Suitable materials are TP6 cast polyolefin copolymer, produced by Okamoto, Japan or Sholex Allomer SA-001, produced by Showa Denko, Japan. Other suitable seal layers are those described in the '344 patent, and those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,917.
In a second embodiment, the seal layer may also contain non toxic antimicrobial agents blended into the polymer. The antimicrobial agents should have a low solubility in water, but be capable of migration within the seal layer, particularly at elevated temperatures. When such a foil is used for a sachet-style contact lens package such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,828,137, the front surface of the contact lens will be held in intimate contact with the seal layer of the top laminated foil, and therefore sufficient antimicrobial agent will transfer to the front surface of the lens to mitigate the transfer of microbial species from finger to lens to eye. Examples of some suitable antimicrobial agents are triclosan, furanones, Protectol DA (2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol), Amical PC (diiodomethyl-p-sulfone), paraben, etc. Other similar biocides known in the art may also be used. Other functional additives may similarly be blended into seal layer polymer to provide for additional specific functions. Examples may include, but are not limited to, antioxidants, and oxygen scavengers. The seal layer polymer may also contain an inorganic filler such as talc to enhance the peelability of the laminate.
Dry Laminate Layer(s)
In one exemplary embodiment, the exemplary laminate will be produced by adhesion lamination, using a dry laminate process. In this process, an adhesive is evenly spread over one surface of a film, and the coated film is allowed to dry to a tack. The coated film is then adhered to a second film by passing both through a roller. The process is then repeated for subsequent layers. The thickness of the dry laminate layers will preferably be between 1 and 5 microns, and most preferably be between 1 and 3 micron. The lamination adhesives selected may be solvent based or solvent-free.
In the preferred embodiment, the lamination adhesive may comprise a polyester or polyurethane resin (or combination thereof) in a non-toxic organic solvent such as ethyl acetate. Suitable lamination adhesives are TM-250, a polyester-type adhesive produced by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd., Japan, and CAT-RT86 1, a urethane type adhesive also produced by Toyo Morton Co. Ltd. In a most preferred embodiment, a 1:1 mixture of both TM-250 and CAT 86 L is used as the adhesion laminate. The adhesives used should produce a minimum laminate strength of 1.96 N/15 mm, as determined by the method of Japanese standard JIS Z 1707.
In another embodiment, some or all of the layers of the laminate may be formed by co-extrusion. In this event, the dry laminate layers between said co-extruded layers will be absent.
Completed Laminate
The complete laminate will have a total thickness of between 40-150 micron, preferably between 50 and 100 micron. In the most preferred embodiment, the total thickness will be between 75 and 95 micron, and will have a maximum heat seal strength of 20.0N/15 mm, as determined by the method of JIS Z 1707. The water vapor transmission rate, as determined by JIS Z 0208 (at 40° C. and 90% RH) will preferably be below 10 g/m20.24 hr, or preferably below 1 g/m2.24 hr. In a most preferred embodiment, the water vapor transmission rate will be below 0.05 g/m2.24 hr.
Continuing with the exemplary package, the package 1A formed as mentioned above will be opened in the manner shown in
First, with reference to
When the separation of the film materials 2 and 3 proceeds as shown in
The peel-off strength at the sealed portions will be explained hereunder.
For a package provided with no projection or projection members 11 and 12, it will be required for the film materials 2 and 3 to be bonded (sealed) so as to have the peel-off strength of about 500 to 1500 g/15 mm in consideration of the seal opening operation. On the other hand, for the package 1A according to the one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bag opening operation can be made easy by the provision of the projections 11 and 12, so that the peel-off strength can be increased up to about 2000 g/15 mm, thus providing the package having an increased sealing performance.
In addition, the easy opening of the package allows a length of the film materials 2 and 3 extending outward from the top seal portion 6 constituting a root of the seal opening starting portion 10 to be made short. For this reason, the total longitudinal length of the package 1A can be shortened with the inner volume of the accommodation compartment 9 being maintained, which also serves to save the raw material for the package 1A.
In the above embodiment, although two film materials 2 and 3 are overlapped and bonded together, one sheet of film material may be utilized by folding the same into two parts as shown in
In this embodiment shown in
To the upper edge portion of the package 1B, there is formed a seal opening starting portion 30, which also constitute a portion of the film material 20 extending slightly outward from the top seal portion 23 of the package 1B as mentioned above.
For the seal portions 22 and 23 this package 1B, the easy seal opening treatment are made as mentioned before for the package 1A, and projections or projection members 31 and 32 are provided to the opposing inner surface of the film material 20 at the seal opening starting portion 30.
In the foregoing two embodiments, although the projection has a rectangular cross section, the projection may be formed so as to have another shaped cross section such as circular or like section.
In such case, the projection may be formed in another manner such as shown in
In this process, a belt shaped film material 37 is guided in its longitudinal direction by a guide roller 35, and the linear member 38 as projection is guided by the guide roller 35 in the axial direction of the linear member 38. The linear member 38 is positioned on one or each side in the width direction of the film material 37 at the circumferential surface portion of the guide roller 35.
A heater having a nozzle 36 is disposed above the guide roller 35 so that the nozzle 36 is directed to the outer peripheral surface of the guide roller 35. A hot air is ejected through the nozzle 36 of this heater so as to heat the linear member 38 and the film material 37. Thus, the linear member 38 is heated by the ejected hot air during the guidance by the guide roller 35, and the lower surface portion of the linear member contacting the film material 37 is fused to the film material 37 as illustrated in
When the linear member having the circular cross section is used, in comparison with that having the rectangular cross section, the linear member 38 has a high surface (bearing) pressure at its contacting portion to the film material 37, and in addition, since the circular linear member 38 has a small portion to be contacted to the film material 37, the contacted portion can be easily fused in comparison with the rectangular linear member in the former embodiments, thus being effective and advantageous in the utilization of the linear member having a circular cross section.
In this method, it may be possible to use the film material cut in the size suitable for making one package and the linear member cut in the size suitable therefore, which is fused to the film material through the heating process.
In the example shown in
In the described embodiments, although there is described the packages have a rectangular outer configuration, the present invention is not limited to such shape and other package having outer configurations other than the rectangular shape may be adopted.
For example, as shown in
Furthermore,
Still furthermore,
The packages of all the embodiments of the present invention described above can provide further characteristic features and advantages in addition to those mentioned hereinbefore.
On the other hand,
As mentioned above, the formation of the projections contributes to the adjustment of the height at the time of stacking a plurality of packages.
It is further to be noted that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scopes of the appended claims.
For example, in an alternation, a projection may be formed or attached onto the surface of only one of the film materials without forming on both the surfaces thereof.
The preceding description has been presented only to illustrate and describe embodiments of the exemplary systems and methods. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the systems and methods to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-036281 | Feb 2005 | JP | national |
The present application is a Continuation-in-Part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/345,219, filed Feb. 2, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,061,897 entitled “Package,” which application claims priority Japanese Patent Application No. 2005- 036281, filed Feb. 14, 2005, now JP Patent No. 4832769 , entitled “Package”, which applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2954116 | Maso et al. | Sep 1960 | A |
| 2973859 | Schladermundt | Mar 1961 | A |
| 3613879 | Kemble | Oct 1971 | A |
| 3726057 | Kemble | Apr 1973 | A |
| 3889870 | Bender | Jun 1975 | A |
| 4085244 | Stillman | Apr 1978 | A |
| 4279344 | Holloway et al. | Jul 1981 | A |
| 4363345 | Scheibner | Dec 1982 | A |
| 4392569 | Shoup | Jul 1983 | A |
| 4444310 | Odell | Apr 1984 | A |
| 4691820 | Martinez | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4769261 | Hazelton et al. | Sep 1988 | A |
| 4849606 | Martens, III et al. | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4998621 | Meehan | Mar 1991 | A |
| 5009828 | McCree | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5092684 | Weeks | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5106917 | Lee et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
| 5322161 | Shichman et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
| 5382094 | Ausnit | Jan 1995 | A |
| D356889 | Abrams et al. | Apr 1995 | S |
| D357115 | Abrams et al. | Apr 1995 | S |
| 5527112 | Dais et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
| 5598919 | Taylor | Feb 1997 | A |
| 5620087 | Martin et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5620088 | Martin et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5704468 | Lust et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5823327 | Wu et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5853085 | Luttrell | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5944189 | Vollenweider et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 6029808 | Peck et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6139952 | Furuya et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6210038 | Tomic | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| D462900 | Yamada et al. | Sep 2002 | S |
| 6913808 | Phillips et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6929128 | Caldwell et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 7422105 | Loyd et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7477366 | Clements et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7828137 | Newman | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 20040146669 | Gollier | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040172098 | Greenberg et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20060054514 | Tokarski et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060213783 | Tokarski et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20080017525 | Newman | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080063325 | Miller et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 74 35 910 | Feb 1975 | DE |
| 0129388 | Dec 1984 | EP |
| 0648687 | Apr 1995 | EP |
| 1092645 | Mar 2004 | EP |
| 1337809 | Nov 1973 | GB |
| 53110383 | Sep 1978 | JP |
| 56103487 | Aug 1981 | JP |
| 59093650 | May 1984 | JP |
| 59199458 | Nov 1984 | JP |
| 60139760 | Sep 1985 | JP |
| 6-258603 | Mar 1993 | JP |
| 6-48468 | Feb 1994 | JP |
| 6092388 | Apr 1994 | JP |
| 2000007020 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2000502310 | Feb 2000 | JP |
| 2003070851 | Mar 2003 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| EP Search Report, EP App. No. 06001436, dated May 26, 2006 (5 pgs.). |
| Japanese Office Action for corresponding Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-018730, dated Oct. 4, 2011. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120145569 A1 | Jun 2012 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 11345219 | Feb 2006 | US |
| Child | 13274100 | US |
