The present invention relates generally to a heat-shrinkable holder for securing articles, a package securing such articles using heat-shrinkable sheets, and a method of securing such articles using heat-shrinkable sheets.
Articles such as beverage containers are often secured together using thermoplastic ring-type carriers. Some such carriers are sometimes known as “six-pack” carriers, although carriers for holding various numbers of containers have been used. Typically, such carriers comprise a flexible plastic, for example made from a low-density polyethylene. The carriers have openings formed smaller than the containers. The carriers are stretched over a suitably positioned group of the containers. When released, the openings conform to the sides of the containers, thereby unitizing the containers into a package.
The characteristics of the plastics used in such stretch-loaded carriers are such that it can be difficult to remove individual containers or groups of containers together due he the amount of force required. In particular, the complexity of manufacture and use of such carriers increases substantially with the number of containers being held by the carrier. Also, the carriers used are generally small strips, located around the top portion of the containers, for example along a ridge at the top of a can. The plastics are thus not susceptible to carrying printed indicia, and are typically not sufficiently transparent or translucent so as to allow the view of any indicia on the containers being held. Also, a fair amount of force and complicated machinery is required to stretch the carriers so as to place them over the containers. Therefore, although stretch-loaded carriers have been used for many years, various drawbacks do exist with regard to stretch-loaded carriers.
In conventional shrink-wrapping, a load is fed to a wrapping zone in which a shrink-wrap film is placed on the load in some fashion. The film is cut into pieces or sheets before or during the placement on the load. Typically, the film makes a complete revolution around the load so that two cut ends overlap. The load and film are then passed into a heating tunnel causing the film to shrink and compress against the load. Typically, the film is cut into sheets large enough to allow for some overlap between edges when placed on the load. During the heating process, the edges may therefore be sealed together forming a unitary package.
Groups of articles such as containers have been wrapped with shrink-wrap in such fashion previously. However, due to the nature of conventional shrink-wrapping, the film extends only around the outside of the articles. Therefore, individual articles may not be removed without compromising the integrity of the entire package, and individual articles may contact each other while packaged, possibly leading to damage. To address issues such as thee, sometimes, articles are even placed in a first container such as a box or a stretch wrap carrier, and then shrink-wrapped. Such packaging adds cost and wastes material.
Accordingly, an improved holder for articles such as containers, an improved package of unitized containers, and improved methods of packaging would be welcome, addressing one or more of the above drawbacks of conventional packaging technology, and/or other disadvantages of currently available technology.
According to certain aspects of the disclosure, a heat-shrinkable holder is provided for securing a plurality of articles. The holder may include a first sheet formed of heat-shrinkable material, and a second sheet formed of heat-shrinkable material and joined to the first sheet. The first sheet and the second sheet are joined so as to create at least two openings therebetween. Each of the openings is sized larger than one of the articles. The first and second sheets are heat-shrinkable to an extent to shrink the openings sufficiently to secure two of the articles together into a unit. Various modifications and additions are possible, including use of more than two sheets, providing for the reading of printed indicia on the articles or holder, providing a handle. Numerous orientations and collections of articles are possible. Related packages including a holder and articles are also disclosed, as well as related methods of manufacture of the holder and package.
For example, the holder first sheet may have a length before shrinking and the second sheet may have a length before shrinking longer than that of the first sheet. The second sheet may form a plurality of loops extending from the first sheet, and joinder portions may be formed between the loops, the first and second sheets being joined at the joinder portions. The plurality of loops may include a first loop having a first length and a second loop having a second length different from that of the first loop.
Also, the first sheet may have a first side and a second side, wherein the holder includes two of the second sheets, one of the second sheets being located on the first side of the first sheet and the other of the second sheets being located on the second side of the second sheet. The holder may be configured with six openings for securing six articles in a two-by-three arrangement.
The holder may be configured so that the articles do not contact each other directly when secured. Also, at least one of the first or second sheets includes printed indicia relating to the article. The first and second sheets may be joined via at least one of heating or an adhesive. The openings may have an internal circumference larger than an outer circumference of the article to be placed therein. The first sheet may have a length and the second sheet may have a length larger than the length of the first sheet, or at least about twice the length of the first sheet.
The holder may be formed in a group of separable holders formed sequentially from the first and second sheets. Perforations may be provided for separating adjacent holders formed from the first and second sheets. The holder may further include a handle extending from at least one of the first and second sheets. The articles may be containers. At least one of the first or second sheets may include perforations configured for allowing an article to be removed from the unit after heat shrinking.
According to certain other aspects of the disclosure, a package of articles may include a plurality of articles, and two sheets of heat-shrunken material. The sheets are joined at a plurality of discrete joinder portions thereby forming a plurality of openings. Each opening is sized to secure an article therein. The heat-shrunken material and articles thereby form a unitary heat-shrunken package. Again, various options and modifications are possible.
For example, the second sheet may have a length longer than that of the first sheet, and the second sheet may form a plurality of loops extending from the first sheet. Joinder portions may be formed between the loops, the first and second sheets being joined at the joinder portions. The plurality of loops may include a first loop having a first length and a second loop having a second length different from the first loop.
The first sheet may have a first side and a second side, wherein the package includes two of the second sheets, one of the second sheets being located on the first side of the first sheet and the other of the second sheets being located on the second side of the second sheet, wherein the articles are drawn together in two perpendicular directions by the shrinking. The package may be configured with six openings for securing six articles in a two-by-three arrangement.
The package may be configured so that articles do not contact each other directly when secured. At least one of the first or second sheets may include printed indicia relating to the article. The first and second sheets may be joined via at least one of heating or an adhesive. The openings may have an internal circumference contacting an outer circumference of the article to be placed therein. The package may further include a handle extending from at least one of the first and second sheets. The articles may be containers.
The openings may have a height that is less than a height of the containers so that the sheets are spaced from a top and a bottom of the containers. Also, the openings may have a height that is greater than a height of the containers so that the sheets cover a portion of at least one of a top and a bottom of the containers. At least one of the first or second sheets may include perforations configured for allowing an article to be removed from the unit. The perforations may be arranged to allow a portion of at least one of the first or second sheets to remain on the article, for example as a label.
According to certain other aspects of the disclosure, a method of packaging articles is disclosed including, for example, the steps of providing a first sheet of heat-shrinkable material; providing a second sheet of heat-shrinkable material; joining the first sheet to the second sheet at discrete joinder portions spaced along the first and second sheet so as to form a plurality of openings, each opening located between each adjacent pair of joinder portions; inserting an article into each of the openings; and heating the first and second sheets to shrink the first and second sheets thereby forming a unitary package of the sheets and the inserted articles. Again, various options and modifications are possible.
For example, the method may further include cutting the first and second sheets to form an article holder before the heating step, or may further include providing two of the second sheets of heat-shrinkable material. The joining may be accomplished so that the first and second sheets form six openings in a two-by-three arrangement. The method may also include forming perforations in at least one of the first or second sheets to allow removal of individual articles. The joining step may be achieved by one of applying an adhesive or applying heat. The method may also further include opening the openings before the inserting step. The opening step may include one of blowing a gas or using one or more mechanical fingers to open the openings. If desired, the articles may be containers. Also, the first and second sheets may be sized so that during the heating step the articles are drawn together in two perpendicular directions, and the method may include the further step of providing a handle for the package.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, and not meant as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield still a third embodiment. It is intended that the present invention include these and other modifications and variations. In discussing various embodiments, like or similar reference numerals are used below with like or similar parts of various embodiments.
As described herein, a shrink-wrapping material may be used to form holder for articles. Preferably, the holder is formed from at least two sheets of the heat shrinkable material for holding at least one row of articles. However, more sheets and various configurations could be employed. For example, three sheets could be used for two rows of articles, as in a conventional six-pack (two by three) arrangement. If desired the sheets may have different properties, and all sheets need not be heat-shrinkable. For example, one of two sheets may be heat shrinkable, or two of three sheets may be heat shrinkable, as discussed below. The non-shrinkable sheets may be provided for structural stability (for example, use as a center sheet or a handle), for carrying printed indicia, or for other purposes. The present disclosure also includes various packages for holding articles, and methods for creating such holders and packages.
More particularly,
Forming zone 20 includes spreaders 22 and sealers 24. As shown in
As shown, each opening 32 is formed by one spreader 22 and two sealers 24. It is also possible to form adjacent openings utilizing common sealers 24 between them. Therefore, only one sealer set 24 could be provided above and below the films between openings 32a and 32b, for example. Such sealer set could make a single point contact, thereby changing the shapes of the openings a bit to widen them, or could extend along direction D between openings 32a and 32b and seal the entire area between sealers 24b and 24c. All openings 32 need not be the same size. For example, the outermost openings may be larger than the center opening in a common six pack arrangement (not different sizes of openings being formed in
Spreaders 22 and sealers 24 should remain in contact with films 26, 28, 20 long enough to reliably seal them together to form a blank 42. The amount of contact time may vary according to line speed, sealer type (heat versus adhesive), sealer temperature, film properties, etc.
Spreaders 22 and sealers 24 may be moved laterally, vertically, pivotally, or some combination, into and out of place, by suitable motors, drives, etc. For example, the spreaders and sealers may be mounted on a rotating device that places the elements in the upstream position, drives them in direction D, removes them in the downstream position, and then returns them to the upstream position. A programmable logic controller, motors and sensors can be used to control such movement as desired. Various guide rollers 34, which may be driven or idlers, may be provided to guide the films thorough line 10a. The films may be paid off rolls 12, 14, 16 at different speeds to account for the different lengths of films used in forming zone 20. That is, more of films 26 and 30 is needed than of film 28, as configured in
Perforating devices 36, 38, and 40, schematically shown in
Take up roll 18 may be eliminated if desired, and line 10a of
If desired, packages 200 may be further combined in various ways, such as by heat sealing or shrinking or adhesives to create still larger packages. For example, two six packs could be combined to create a twelve pack (see
It should be understood that the representations of
Various types of films may be used for films 26, 28 and 30, and handle 164, such as commercially available heat-shrink films, such as polyethylene (LLDPE, LDPE, HDPE), PVC, polypropylene, styrene copolymer, or the like. The ultimate material selected and its properties can be selected to achieve the needs of the size, shape, weight, and number of the articles being packaged, the method of shipment, sale and use, etc.
Therefore, it should be understood that the types of holders, packages, and articles utilized with the teachings of the present disclosure should not be limited to those embodiments shown herein. It should also be understood that features of the various embodiments above may be recombined in other ways to achieve still further embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
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