Protective hand coverings designed to withstand uncomfortable temperatures, aggressive chemicals and the like, have been in existence for many years and find common use in many household and industrial applications. Such conventional hand coverings have existed in many forms, including gloves, mittens, pads and other protective coverings, and are generally manufactured from one or more of a number of materials, such as natural or synthetic fabrics, leather, rubber and other plastic materials. While such conventional hand coverings have been moderately successful in providing the desired protection, due to construction and materials used, all such devices have had limited effectiveness in adequately protecting the hand while offering suitable comfort and wearability.
In more recent times, efforts have been directed toward the manufacture of protective hand coverings made of silicone rubber which, due to the material's inherent characteristics, provides improved wearability and fitness, strength, and resistance to hot and cold temperatures, as well as aggressive chemicals. One example of such a hand covering formed of silicone rubber can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,532,597. As shown, hand coverings of this type are usually formed of a somewhat thicker material for added protection against extreme conditions, and are typically designed with a smooth surface contacting the palm of the hand, such that the protective material rests flat against the hand when grasping a desired article.
Under such circumstances, the silicone material of the protective covering acts as the sole barrier (thermal or otherwise) for protection of the hand against the encountered elements. While effective, the thickness of the material often tends to make the hand covering more cumbersome to wear and manipulate, and more costly to manufacture. Moreover, the smooth surface contacting the hand provides little ventilation, and the material's inability to breathe effectively can lead to discomfort of the hand as a result of perspiration, clamminess and the like.
It is therefore evident that there is a need for a protective hand covering which not only provides the desired strength and resistance against extreme elements, but is also supple and comfortable to wear under any condition, can be manufactured in a simple and cost effective manner, and provides adequate ventilation for the hand during use thereof.
The present invention is related generally to the art of protective hand coverings, and particularly to an improved heat/cold-resistant hand covering that incorporates a unique nodular design that significantly opposes thermal conductivity and provides an effective thermal barrier between the exposed hand and articles of differing or uncomfortable temperatures. Since the hand covering can be readily formed monolithically from silicone rubber, it simplifies and limits the required manufacturing procedures, as well as the associated costs thereof.
In the preferred embodiment of my invention, the protective hand covering is designed in the form of an ambidextrous mitten, wherein both the exterior and interior surfaces of the mitten are formed with a plurality of raised nodules that function to form an effective thermal barrier between the hand and the article of differing or uncomfortable temperature being engaged therewith. The raised nodules are constructed to have a generally low profile arcuate configuration, and are preferably spread relatively evenly and continuously in spaced relation over the major portion of both the exterior and interior surfaces of the mitten. While the preferred embodiment is shown and described herein in the form of a mitten, it is certainly conceivable that this nodular technology could be readily applied in the design of a heat/cold resistant protective glove, as well as a hot pad.
Importantly, the exterior and interior nodules formed on the mitten are specifically designed to be positionally off-set in non-aligning relation relative to one another. In other words, location of the nodules are such that the central transverse axis of each exterior nodule extending through its arc will not align with a similar transverse axis of an interior nodule. As a result of this unique nodular configuration, heat and/or cold that is absorbed and transferred through the exterior nodules is not transferred directly to the hand. Rather, it meets an insulating barrier of air on the interior of the glove, and must be diverted laterally through adjacent interior nodules before entering the hand.
By utilizing this unique nodular design, an article being grasped with the mitten comes primarily only in contact with the outermost crest portion of the arcuately-shaped exterior nodules, thereby preventing substantial engagement with the underlying exterior surface of the mitten. Similarly, on the interior of the mitten, the exposed hand engages primarily only the outermost crest portion of the arcuately-shaped interior nodules, thereby preventing the hand from directly or substantially engaging the underlying interior surface of the mitten. As a result of the decreased surface area engaging the article of differing or uncomfortable temperature, and the insulating air pockets formed by the positionally off-set interior nodules, an effective thermal barrier is provided which opposes thermal conductivity therethrough and facilitates ventilation of the hand.
The material used in the manufacture of my protective hand covering should have good heat resistant properties with good elongation and flexibility characteristics. The preferred material is silicone (polydimethylsiloxane), which is available in various forms, including Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) and High Consistency Rubber (HCR). The preferred range of hardness of the silicone material is 20-50 Shore A; however, a broader range of approximately 5-80 Shore A would also be considered suitable for manufacture. With the use of such material, my protective hand covering may be manufactured as a monolithic one-piece unit utilizing any of the compression, injection, or transfer molding processes that are well-known in the art.
As an added desirable feature, the material utilized in the manufacture of my protective hand covering may be chemically enhanced with a thermoluminescent chemical additive that is sensitive to temperature. The chemical additive senses when the protective hand covering exceeds a threshold temperature and alerts the user of the potentially dangerous temperatures by causing the hand covering to change color.
Utilizing the above construction and materials presents numerous benefits in addition to its superior protection against hot and cold temperatures. As will become more apparent hereafter, my improved protective hand covering may be manufactured as a low cost one-piece moldable unit that is environmentally and medically safe, liquid impervious, dishwasher-safe, and heat/freeze resistant from at least −60° C. to 300° C. It is relatively soft, flexible and comfortable to wear, yet durable and aesthetically pleasing to the eye.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will more fully appear from the following description, made in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters refer to the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and in which:
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In use, an exposed hand (not shown) may be inserted through opening 17 of mitten 1 and into the interior thereof, where interior nodules 25 will bear against a substantial portion of the hand and create an insulating air barrier in pocket 33 that provides excellent ventilation and an effective heat/cold barrier between the hand and the interior surface 23 of the mitten 1. Because nodules 25 are formed of an arcuate cross section, contact with the hand is limited primarily to the crest area 27 thereof, thereby minimizing surface contact in general with the interior of the mitten 1.
Upon grasping an article of hot/cold temperature, the exterior nodules 13, formed of a similar arcuate cross section, will engage the article primarily only at the crest portions 15 thereof, thereby making minimal necessary contact with the article and further limiting potential points for heat/cold transfer through the mitten 1. Once again, as heat or cold is transferred through the exterior nodules 13 toward the interior of the mitten 1, it is met with a significant thermal air insulating pocket 33, thereby forcing the heat/cold transfer to be redirected laterally through the body of mitten 1 until it reaches one or more adjacent interior nodules 25, where the heat/cold transfer may continue.
Although it is preferred that nodules 13 and 25 cover substantially the entire exterior and interior surfaces of the mitten, including the wrist area, it is of primary importance that the nodular technology provided herein be incorporated in those palm and finger regions that are most often used for grasping articles of differing or uncomfortable temperatures. Of course, since it is desirable for the protective mitten 1 to accommodate ambidextrous use, it is also preferred that the exterior and interior nodules 13 and 25 cover both opposite sides (3, 3a) and (5, 5a) thereof.
To be effective, the material used in the manufacture of my protective hand covering should have good heat/cold resistant properties with good elongation and flexibility characteristics. While it is contemplated that one or more polymeric-type materials either alone or in combination may be suitable for such use, the preferred material is silicone (polydimethylsiloxane), which is available in various forms, including Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) and High Consistency Rubber (HCR). The preferred range of hardness of the silicone material is 20-50 Shore A; however, a broader range of approximately 5-80 Shore A is also considered suitable for manufacture.
Unlike many prior art devices, my invention is relatively simple in construction and can be readily manufactured as a monolithic one-piece unit utilizing any of the compression, injection, or transfer molding processes that are well-known in the art and commonly used in the manufacture of products formed of polymeric materials. With an appropriate mold that may be readily manufactured by those skilled in the art, my hand protective covering may be mass produced in an effective, low cost manner with minimal required manufacturing procedures.
As an additional option, it is contemplated that the material utilized in the manufacture of my protective hand covering may be chemically enhanced with a thermoluminescent chemical additive that is sensitive to temperature. The chemical additive acts as a thermal sensor or temperature collector within the hand covering to sense and alert the user of potentially dangerous temperatures. Upon sensing an elevated or low temperature exceeding a predetermined threshold, the thermoluminescent chemical will react and cause a distinct change in color of at least the affected portions of the protective hand covering, thereby providing the user thereof with adequate warning that the temperature is closely approaching a dangerous level for handling.
A multiplicity of colors may be used for the above purpose. For instance, the protective covering may be the color blue under 45° C., and change to white once the temperature exceeds 50° C. Alternatively, it could be black under 45° C., and change to either red, white, or yellow once the temperature exceeds 50° C. A number of color combinations and temperature thresholds may be utilized, depending upon the given application or circumstances presented. Although the above discussion focuses primarily on protective hand coverings, it will be appreciated that numerous other applications are contemplated for use of this technology, including without limitation, applications involving or requiring security, safety, environment, health, child care, cosmetics, car accessories, food, detection, road signs, equipment and transportation, clothes, fashion and pharmaceuticals.
My improved protective hand covering is particularly well-suited for use in the food handling industry, as well as for other industrial and residential/household uses requiring protection from uncomfortable and possibly extreme temperatures. With its unique nodular construction, it exhibits excellent anti-slip gripping characteristics, and is highly durable. Moreover, it is environmentally and medically safe, liquid impervious, dishwasher-safe, and heat/freeze resistant from at least −60° C. to 300° C. It is also very supple and comfortable to wear, as well as aesthetically pleasing and capable of manufacture in a plethora of colors. With the ease of manufacturing, this low cost hand covering may be produced with superior thermal protection suitable for use in myriad industrial and household applications.
It will, of course, be understood that various changes may be made in the form, details, arrangement and proportions of the parts without departing from the scope of the invention which comprises the matter shown and described herein and set forth in the appended claims.
This is an application for a patent which is also disclosed in Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/545,027, filed on Feb. 17, 2004 by the same inventor, namely Milan Simic, and entitled “HEAT/COLD RESISTANT PROTECTIVE HAND COVERING,” the benefit of the filing date of which is hereby claimed.
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