Patent Application
20160331031
The present specification relates to heated aerosol-generating articles for use with an aerosol-generating device comprising a heating element, the articles having a lowered propensity for ignition, for example when brought into contact with a flame. The specification also relates to rods having a lowered propensity for ignition.
Aerosol-generating articles in which an aerosol-forming substrate, such as a tobacco containing substrate, is heated rather than combusted are known in the art. The aim of such heated aerosol-generating articles is to reduce known harmful smoke constituents produced by the combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco in conventional cigarettes. A conventional cigarette is lit when a user applies a flame to one end of the cigarette and draws air through the other end. The localised heat provided by the flame and the oxygen in the air drawn through the cigarette cause the end of the cigarette to ignite, and the resulting combustion generates an inhalable smoke. By contrast in heated aerosol-generating articles, an inhalable aerosol is typically generated by the transfer of heat from a heat source to a physically separate aerosol-forming substrate or material, which may be located within, around or downstream of the heat source. During consumption, volatile compounds are released from the aerosol-forming substrate by heat transfer from the heat source and entrained in air drawn through the aerosol-generating article. As the released compounds cool, they condense to form an aerosol that is inhaled by the consumer.
Heated aerosol-generating articles comprising tobacco for generation of an aerosol by heating rather than burning are known in the art. For example, WO2013/102614 discloses an aerosol-generating system comprising a heated aerosol-generating article and an aerosol-generating device having a heater for heating the heated aerosol-generating article to produce an aerosol.
Tobacco used as part of an aerosol-forming substrate in heated aerosol-generating articles is designed to produce an aerosol when heated rather than when burned. Thus, such tobacco typically contains high levels of aerosol formers, such as glycerine or propylene glycol. If a user were to light a heated aerosol-generating article and smoke it as if it were a conventional cigarette that user would not receive the intended user experience. It would be desirable to produce a heated aerosol-generating article that has a lowered propensity for flame ignition. Such a heated aerosol-generating article would be preferably difficult to light during attempts to light the article with a lighter, such as a flame, in the manner of traditional cigarettes.
A heated aerosol-generating article may be provided comprising an aerosol-forming substrate radially encircled by a sheet of thermally-conductive material. The heated aerosol-generating article is for use with an electrically-operated aerosol-generating device comprising a heating element. If a heat source, such as a flame or other cigarette lighter, is applied to the aerosol-forming substrate, the thermally-conductive material that encircles the aerosol-forming substrate conducts a portion of the heat away from the point of contact with the heat source. Thus, more thermal energy needs to be supplied in order to raise the temperature of the aerosol-forming substrate to its ignition point. This reduces the propensity for ignition of the aerosol-forming substrate. Thus, the thermally-conductive material may act as a thermally-conducting flame barrier for spreading heat and mitigating against the risk of a user igniting the aerosol-forming substrate by applying a flame, or other ignition source, to the aerosol-generating article. The heated aerosol-generating article is not an aerosol-generating article comprising a combustible heat source.
Preferably, the aerosol-generating article is a smoking article that generates an aerosol that is directly inhalable into a user's lungs through the user's mouth. More, preferably, the aerosol-generating article is a smoking article that generates a nicotine-containing aerosol that is directly inhalable into a user's lungs through the user's mouth.
As used herein, the term ‘aerosol-generating device’ is used to describe a device that interacts with an aerosol-forming substrate of an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol. Preferably, the aerosol-generating device is a smoking device that interacts with an aerosol-forming substrate of an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol that is directly inhalable into a user's lungs thorough the user's mouth. The aerosol-generating device may be a holder for a smoking article.
For the avoidance of doubt, the term ‘heating element’ is used to mean one or more heating elements.
The thermally-conductive material is preferably a non-flammable material. The thermally-conductive material is preferably a metal foil, such as aluminium foil. The thermally-conductive material may comprise a metal foil, such as aluminium foil. For example, the thermally-conductive material may be a co-laminated sheet comprising aluminium foil and a second material such as paper or homogenised tobacco. Aluminium foil is a highly efficient thermal conductor either on its own or as a layer in a co-laminated sheet.
The heated aerosol-generating article may comprise a plurality of elements, including the aerosol-forming substrate, assembled within a wrapper, such as a cigarette paper, to form a rod. The sheet of thermally-conductive material may be located within the cigarette paper. That is, the sheet of thermally-conductive material may be arranged to radially encircle the aerosol-forming substrate, and the radially-encircled aerosol-forming substrate is assembled within the wrapper. Alternatively, the sheet of thermally-conductive material may be radially external to the wrapper. That is, the aerosol-forming substrate may be assembled within the wrapper, and then the sheet of thermally-conductive material encircles both the aerosol-forming substrate and at least a portion of the wrapper.
The heated aerosol-generating article may be in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end, in which a portion of the thermally-conductive material covers the distal end of the rod.
The heated aerosol-generating article may be in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end, in which a spacer element is located within the rod upstream of the aerosol-forming substrate.
The heated aerosol-generating article may be in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end, in which the aerosol-forming substrate is located at the distal end of the rod.
In preferred embodiments of a heated aerosol-forming article, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material circumscribed by a wrapper. The wrapper may be the sheet of thermally-conductive material. The gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material may be a sheet of tobacco such as a sheet of homogenised tobacco.
The aerosol-forming substrate may be formed as a rod of cut filler, and the rod of cut filler may be encircled by a sheet of thermally-conductive material.
The heated aerosol-generating article is preferably for use with an aerosol-generating device that comprises an insertable heating element for insertion into a distal end of the heated aerosol-generating article. The heating element may be brought into contact with the aerosol-forming substrate within the aerosol-generating article, while the thermally-conductive material provides some mitigation against ignition of the aerosol-forming substrate using an external ignition source such as a flame.
The aerosol-forming substrate may be in the form of a rod comprising aerosol-forming material. A rod may be provided comprising a gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material circumscribed by a wrapper, in which the wrapper is a sheet of thermally-conductive material. Such a rod may be assembled within a cigarette paper, or other suitable material, as an aerosol-forming substrate of an aerosol-generating article.
The wrapper circumscribing the gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material may be a metal foil, or may comprise a metal foil. For example, the wrapper may be aluminium foil or a co-laminated sheet comprising a layer of aluminium foil.
Preferably the sheet of aerosol-forming material comprises tobacco, for example tobacco that may be classed as homogenised, reconstituted or cast leaf tobacco.
The gathered sheet of material preferably extends along substantially the entire rod length of the rod and across substantially the entire transverse cross-sectional area of the rod.
A rod as described above may be particularly beneficial as a component of a heated aerosol-generating article. The thermally-conductive wrapper has an increased thermal conductivity compared to traditional paper wrappers, which makes it more difficult to ignite. Thus, a user who applies a flame to such a rod when forming part of a heated aerosol-generating article may experience difficulty in igniting the aerosol-forming material. The user may therefore be discouraged from smoking the aerosol-generating article in an unintended way.
Preferably, rods according to the specification are of substantially uniform cross-section.
Rods according to the specification may be produced having different dimensions depending upon their intended use.
For example, rods according to the specification may have a diameter of between about 5 mm and about 10 mm depending upon their intended use.
For example, rods according to the specification may have a rod length of between about 5 mm and about 150 mm depending upon their intended use.
In preferred embodiments, rods according to the specification for use as aerosol-forming substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles may have a rod length of between about 5 mm and about 20 mm or about 30 mm.
Rods according to the specification of a desired unit rod length may be produced by forming a rod of multiple unit rod length and then cutting or otherwise dividing the rod of multiple unit rod length into multiple rods of the desired unit rod length.
For example, rods having a rod length of about 15 mm for use as aerosol-forming substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles may be produced by forming a rod having a rod length of about 150 mm and then severing the elongate rod into ten rods having a rod length of about 15 mm.
As used herein, the term ‘rod’ is used to denote a generally cylindrical element of substantially circular, oval or elliptical cross-section.
As used herein, the term ‘sheet’ denotes a laminar element having a width and length substantially greater than the thickness thereof. The width of a sheet is greater than 10 mm, preferably greater than 20 mm or 30 mm.
As used herein, the term “co-laminated sheet” denotes a single sheet formed from two or more layers of material in intimate contact with one another.
As used herein, the term “aerosol-forming material” denotes a material that is capable of releasing volatile compounds upon heating to generate an aerosol. An aerosol-forming substrate may comprise or consist of an aerosol-forming material.
As used herein, the term ‘rod length’ denotes the dimension in the direction of the cylindrical axis of rods as described herein.
As used herein, the term ‘homogenised tobacco material’ denotes a material formed by agglomerating particulate tobacco.
As used herein, the term ‘gathered’ denotes that the sheet of tobacco material is convoluted, folded, or otherwise compressed or constricted substantially transversely to the cylindrical axis of the rod.
As used herein, the terms ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ are used to describe the relative positions of components, or portions of components, of aerosol-generating articles comprising rods as described herein in relation to the direction of air drawn through the aerosol-generating articles during use thereof.
The gathered sheet of aerosol-forming material may be a textured sheet of material. Use of a textured sheet of material may advantageously facilitate gathering of the sheet to form a rod as described herein.
As used herein, the term ‘textured sheet’ denotes a sheet that has been crimped, embossed, debossed, perforated or otherwise deformed. Textured sheets of material may comprise a plurality of spaced-apart indentations, protrusions, perforations or a combination thereof.
As used herein, the term ‘crimped sheet’ is intended to be synonymous with the term ‘creped sheet’ and denotes a sheet having a plurality of substantially parallel ridges or corrugations.
A number of aerosol-generating articles in which an aerosol-forming substrate is heated rather than combusted have been proposed in the art. Typically in heated aerosol-generating articles, an aerosol is generated by the transfer of heat from a heat source, for example a chemical, electrical or combustible heat source, to a physically separate aerosol-forming substrate, which may be located within, around or downstream of the heat source.
As used herein, the term ‘aerosol-forming substrate’ denotes a substrate consisting of or comprising an aerosol-forming material that is capable of releasing volatile compounds upon heating to generate an aerosol.
Rods as described herein are particularly suited for use as aerosol-forming substrates of heated aerosol-generating articles. Aerosol-forming substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles are typically significantly shorter in rod length than rods of combustible smokable material in conventional lit-end smoking articles.
In one embodiment, rods as described herein may be used as aerosol-forming substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles comprising a combustible heat source and an aerosol-generating substrate downstream of the combustible heat source.
For example, rods as described herein may be used as aerosol-generating substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles of the type disclosed in WO-A-2009/022232, which comprise a combustible carbon-based heat source, an aerosol-generating substrate downstream of the combustible heat source, and a heat-conducting element around and in contact with a rear portion of the combustible carbon-based heat source and an adjacent front portion of the aerosol-generating substrate. However, it will be appreciated that rods as described herein may also be used as aerosol-generating substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles comprising combustible heat sources having other constructions.
In another embodiment, rods as described herein may be used as aerosol-generating substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles for use in electrically-operated aerosol-generating systems in which the aerosol-generating substrate of the heated aerosol-generating article is heated by an electrical heat source. Aerosol-generating articles as described herein are also preferably for use with electrically-operated aerosol-generating systems in which the aerosol-generating substrate of the heated aerosol-generating article is heated by an electrical heat source. Such heated aerosol-generating articles are frequently constructed having an aerosol-forming substrate at a distal end. Thus, a user may inadvertently attempt to light the article in a traditional manner. The reduced ignition propensity of heated aerosol-generating articles in which the aerosol-forming substrate is encircled by a sheet of thermally-conductive material may advantageously dissuade a user from attempting to ignite the article.
As an example, rods as described herein may be used as aerosol-generating substrates in heated aerosol-generating articles of the type disclosed in EP-A-0 822 670.
A system may be provided comprising an electrically-operated aerosol-generating apparatus and an aerosol-generating article for use with the apparatus. The aerosol-generating article is any heated aerosol-generating article as described herein.
Preferred embodiments of aerosol-generating articles comprise gathered sheets of homogenised tobacco material as the aerosol-forming substrate. In certain embodiments, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may have a tobacco content of at least about 40% by weight on a dry weight basis or of at least about 50% by weight on a dry weight basis. In other embodiments, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may have a tobacco content of about 70% or more by weight on a dry weight basis. The use of sheets of homogenised tobacco material having high tobacco content advantageously generates aerosols with enhanced tobacco flavour.
Sheets of homogenised tobacco material may comprise one or more intrinsic binders, that is tobacco endogenous binders, one or more extrinsic binders, that is tobacco exogenous binders, or a combination thereof to help agglomerate the particulate tobacco. Alternatively, or in addition, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may comprise other additives including, but not limited to, tobacco and non-tobacco fibres, aerosol-formers, humectants, plasticisers, flavourants, fillers, aqueous and non-aqueous solvents and combinations thereof.
Suitable extrinsic binders for inclusion in sheets of homogenised tobacco material are known in the art and include, but are not limited to: gums such as, for example, guar gum, xanthan gum, arabic gum and locust bean gum; cellulosic binders such as, for example, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose; polysaccharides such as, for example, starches, organic acids, such as alginic acid, conjugate base salts of organic acids, such as sodium-alginate, agar and pectins; and combinations thereof.
Homogenised tobacco material may comprise between about 1% and about 5% non-tobacco fibres by weight on a dry weight basis.
Suitable aerosol-formers and humectants for inclusion in sheets of homogenised tobacco material are known in the art and include, but are not limited to: polyhydric alcohols, such as triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and glycerine; esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di- or triacetate; and aliphatic esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
For example, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may have an aerosol former content of between about 5% and about 30% by weight on a dry weight basis. Heated aerosol-generating articles may preferably include homogenised tobacco having an aerosol former content of greater than 5% to about 30%. The aerosol former may preferably be glycerine.
Sheets of homogenised tobacco material for use in forming heated aerosol-generating articles or rods as described herein are preferably formed by a casting process of the type generally comprising casting a slurry comprising particulate tobacco and one or more binders onto a conveyor belt or other support surface, drying the cast slurry to form a sheet of homogenised tobacco material and removing the sheet of homogenised tobacco material from the support surface.
For example, in certain embodiments sheets of homogenised tobacco material may be formed from slurry comprising particulate tobacco, guar gum, cellulose fibres and glycerine by a casting process.
Sheets of homogenised tobacco material may be textured using suitable known machinery for texturing filter tow, paper and other materials.
For example, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may be crimped using a crimping unit of the type described in CH-A-691156, which comprises a pair of rotatable crimping rollers. However, it will be appreciated that sheets of homogenised tobacco material may be textured using other suitable machinery and processes that deform or perforate the sheets of homogenised tobacco material.
Preferably, sheets of tobacco material for use in rods as described herein have a width of at least about 25 mm. In certain embodiments sheets of material may have a width of between about 25 mm and about 300 mm. Preferably, the sheets of material have a thickness of at least about 50 μm to about 300 μm.
In certain embodiments, individual sheets of material may have a thickness of between 10 μm and about 250 μm. In certain embodiments, sheets of homogenised tobacco material may have a grammage 100 g/m2 and about 300 g/m2.
A method may be provided of forming a rod as described herein. The rod may be used as an aerosol-forming substrate in a heated aerosol-generating article. The method may comprise the steps of: providing a continuous sheet comprising an aerosol-forming material; gathering the sheet transversely relative to the longitudinal axes thereof; circumscribing the gathered sheet with a wrapper to form a continuous rod, and severing the continuous rod into a plurality of discrete rods. The aerosol-forming material may be any aerosol-forming material described above, and is preferably homogenised tobacco. In certain embodiments the wrapper is any thermally conductive material described above, and is preferably an aluminium foil.
The method may further comprise texturing the continuous sheet. For example, the method may comprise crimping, embossing, perforating or otherwise texturing the continuous sheet prior to gathering.
Specific embodiments will be further described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
The apparatus shown in
As shown in
The continuous crimped sheet of homogenised tobacco material 8 is transported downstream from the pair of crimping rollers 6 towards the rod forming means and fed through a converging funnel or horn 10. The converging funnel 10 gathers the continuous sheet of homogenised tobacco 8 transversely relative to its longitudinal axes. The sheet of material 8 assumes a substantially cylindrical configuration as it passes through the converging funnel 10.
Upon exiting the converging funnel 10, the gathered sheet of homogenised tobacco is wrapped in a continuous sheet of aluminium foil 12. The continuous sheet of aluminium foil is fed from a bobbin 14 and enveloped around the gathered continuous crimped sheet of homogenised tobacco material by an endless belt conveyor or garniture. As shown in
The rod forming means further comprises a drying means 18 downstream of the adhesive application means 16, which in use dries the adhesive applied to the seam of the continuous rod as the continuous rod is transported downstream from the rod forming means to the cutting means.
The cutting means comprises a rotary cutter 20 that severs the continuous rod into a plurality of discrete rods of unit rod length or multiple unit rod length.
When assembled, the article 1000 is about 45 millimetres in length and has an outer diameter of about 7.2 millimetres and an inner diameter of about 6.9 millimetres.
The aerosol-forming substrate 1020 comprises a rod formed from a crimped and gathered sheet of homogenised tobacco wrapped in aluminium foil 1222 to form a plug. A user may inadvertently attempt to ignite the aerosol-forming substrate 1020 by applying a flame to the distal end 1013 and simultaneously drawing air through the mouthpiece. Should this occur, the aluminium foil component of aerosol-forming substrate will swiftly spread the applied heat along the radial extremities of the aerosol-forming substrate, thereby making it more difficult to increase the homogenised tobacco component to its ignition temperature. This lowered propensity for ignition may be sufficient for the user to desist in the attempts to ignite the article.
An aerosol-generating article 1000 as illustrated in
Once engaged with an aerosol-generating device, a user draws on the mouth-end 1012 of the smoking article 1000 and the aerosol-forming substrate 1020 is heated to a temperature of about 375 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, volatile compounds are evolved from the sheet of cast-leaf tobacco of the aerosol-forming substrate 1020. These compounds condense to form an aerosol. The aerosol is drawn through the filter 1050 and into the user's mouth.
In
As shown in
Within the housing 6130 there is an electrical energy supply 6140, for example a rechargeable lithium ion battery. A controller 6150 is connected to the heating element 6120, the electrical energy supply 6140, and a user interface 6160, for example a button or display. The controller 6150 controls the power supplied to the heating element 6120 in order to regulate its temperature.
The exemplary embodiments described above are not limiting. In view of the above-discussed exemplary embodiments, other embodiments consistent with the above exemplary embodiment will now be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13195877.9 | Dec 2013 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/076646 | 12/4/2014 | WO | 00 |
