This invention relates to a face mask and method for using the face mask in all-weather indoor and outdoor conditions, 24 hours a day/7 days a week to condition air drawn into the face mask before it is actually breathed, and thereby supplying warm and humidified air to persons utilizing an N95 mask or other anti-viral mask, and persons utilizing this warm air mask as a training elevation and workout mask. This invention can also be utilized as an N95 mask without heated air, a workout training elevation mask without heat and a fine particulate mask, with and without heated air.
All references are submitted and included in their entirety as if reproduced in full herein.
Cold weather heated masks are described in Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 10,772,371 dated Sep. 15, 2020, and 11,096,438 dated Aug. 24, 2021.
Therapeutic respiratory heated masks are described in Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 10,905,585 B1 dated Feb. 2, 2021 and 11,234,861 B2 dated Feb. 1, 2022.
There are many publications in the art disclosing the adverse effects of wearing N95 and/or KN95 facemasks to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 and other viral diseases.
These adverse affects are disclosed in a publication by Sevcan Ipek et al, entitled “Is N95 facemask linked to dizziness and headache?”, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (2021) 94:1627-1636.
Another publication by Jisa George discloses a multitude of adverse health effects from wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which includes N95 masks, in “Physiological Hazard Assessment While Wielding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among Health Care Workers” in Cureus (Mar. 26, 2022) 14(3):e23510.
Another study by Dr. Sharmilee Nyenhuis, in the January 2022 issue of “The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology” entitled “The Mask Use Experience, Covid-19, and Adults with Asthma: A Mixed-Methods Approach” discloses the severe problems with N95masks with people afflicted with asthma.
Kaylee Yue of Green Brook Middle School, Green Brook, New Jersey, in “The Dark Side of the N95”2022, discloses the severe problems with N95 mask pollution from discarded and used masks. Yue references the huge N95 polypropylene pollution from the use of masks.
Applicant lives in the metropolitan New York area and is bombarded and astounded by the N95 mask pollution in parks, parking lots, streets, sidewalks, and all other public places. Polypropylene takes nearly 450 years to decompose. This is a severe problem.
The television News 18 article “Does Wearing a Mask for Prolonged Periods Have Side Effects?”, discloses a variety of physical and psychological problems that can reduce work efficiency. These include headaches, acne, skin breakdown and end in impaired cognition.
The short comings in the art are that there is a plethora of concerning adverse effects from the use of polypropylene N95 masks. Moreover, the pollution of these used and discarded masks is a huge problem.
Moreover, people with asthma and other respiratory diseases are having greater difficulty with these N95 masks. There are no warm air heated N95 masks that the Applicant has searched for.
Training workout masks are commercially available and popular. It is thought that restricting incoming air through the mask will train a user's respiratory muscles for increased performance. A review of the best training masks by Damon Ward in “The Best Training Masks to Boost Lung Capacity for Peak Performance”, Sports Illustrated, 12 Apr. 2022, discloses a multitude of training masks commercially available.
Best Reviews in “Best Elevation Training Masks”, July 2022, discloses considerations for use of training masks.
The objects, features, and advantages of this invention are to help people and to provide an apparatus to help people disclosed in the Background of the Invention above, in what is thought to be a safe cost-effective manner, with the addition of N95 Covid filtering.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide an ergonomic heated face mask with N95 and other filter capabilities in a relatively shallow nasal/mouth breathing chamber, without awkward and unwieldly protuberance nasal/mouth breathing chambers, and with filtering capabilities.
It is also an object to provide a heated training mask with or without an N95 Covid filter, and a dust carbon filter.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a heated face mask and method which overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art as explained above.
It is further an object of the invention that Applicant's U.S. Pat. Nos. 10,772,371, 11,096,438, 10,905,585 B1 and 11,234,861 B2 are utilized as a foundation for the present invention.
The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are to help people and to provide an apparatus disclosed in the background of the invention herein, and as disclosed in the aforementioned two prior patents of applicant for heated masks, in both a safe and cost-effective manner.
Other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the present invention.
In keeping with these objects and others which may become apparent, the present invention is a heated face mask apparatus (or “face mask with N95 filtering capabilities”) that conditions incoming (typically cold or very cold) air, e.g., warms and humidifies air for inhalation, in outdoor and indoor conditions, sleeping or awake, resting or ambulatory
Preferably, the all-weather face mask with filtration capability includes:
The filter has an extension thereof extending out from its perimeter, when deployed in the filter container allowing convenient removal and replacement of the filter. The housing of the face mask preferably comprises a truncated conical shaped body with a face engaging beaded rear edge and a front distal beaded edge.
Preferably, the filter is an N95 polypropylene or similar type filter for trapping virus, bacterial, mold or other environmental contaminant particles.
While not being limited to any particular geometric shape, preferably the front opening of the heated face mask and filter container are geometric in shape, such as for example, circular in configuration. One or more weep holes are provided at the bottom of the breathing chamber of the housing of the heated face mask, for allowing exit of excess moisture within the aforesaid breathing chamber.
Optionally, the perimeter of the filter container is provided with a second slot, or additional slot(s), to accommodate a second filter or a restrictive input exercise barrier for athletes to train running with, so that incoming air is partially limited from entry into the face mask. Optionally, the mask can be a heated restrictive barrier mask.
The breathing chamber of the heated face mask is preferably provided with a separate source of heat for incoming air, which may comprise a heat producing substrate, which is powered by low voltage electricity provided by a battery. The battery is preferably adapted to be worn by the user outside of the heated face mask, such as in an exterior armband worn by the user, or in a pocket of a garment worn by the user, or attached to the heated face mask.
In use, a method of using the wall-weather face mask with filtration capability comprises the steps of:
The inventive facemask, with N95 and other filter capabilities, is useful for outdoor workers, members of the military, and the like, for example, anyone, of any gender, virtually any age, who would benefit from bespoke warm and humidified air inhalation, hypertension, or coronary heart disease, asthma, for example. In Applicant's face mask, cold air is heated and continuously supplied through in response to the normal breathing process through the heated face mask apparatus, which is worn over the nose and mouth of a person.
The air to be breathed and/or to be exhaled traverses a path through an N95 filter then to the inner volume between a user's mouth and/or nose, and the opening in the breathing chamber, surrounded by the inner surface of the inner frame.
The opening in the breathing chamber is formed to receive a detachable N95 fiber or other filter or barrier, wherein the air to be breathed is drawn through the inlet plate or valve and air to be exhaled is expelled through the inlet plate or valve, and the inlet plate or valve is formed with openings for air passage.
Preferably, the N95 or other filter are detachably connected through slots to the inner frame fixed to the inner surface of the breathing chamber.
Optionally, the breathing chamber is formed with weep holes through which moisture generated as condensation when cold air mixes with moist, warm exhalation air can drain, and optionally, the weep holes are arranged in a bottom of the breathing chamber.
The facial covering and inner frame are optionally manufactured from a material selected from the group of materials consisting of medical grade polyurethane, medical grade neoprene, plastics, medical grade silicone, other silicones, and like materials.
The source of electrical power is preferably a battery in an armband attached via a cable to the facial covering and electrically connected to the conditioning means, wherein preferably the battery, preferably lithium ion, is rechargeable.
Optionally, there is included a solar-based charging system for recharging the battery and/or a filter unit that filters are to be conditioned prior to breathing. Preferably, the charging system is an alternating power generating system, for powering the heated face mask.
The present invention also provides an alternate embodiment for an infinitely adjustable heated training mask.
In keeping with these objects and others that may become apparent, the present invention is a novel modification and improvement of the aforementioned patents.
The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in the following drawings, in which:
Applicant's heated face mask apparatus (or “face mask”) 1, which is constructed according to the inventive principles, presents with a similar view in profile to the aforementioned N95 face mask, known in the prior art.
The exploded view of
In contrast with
The diagrammatic view of
The diagrammatic view of the
The heated cold weather face mask 1 with N95 capabilities for conditioning air to be breathed includes the truncated conical facial covering housing 2 adapted for covering the nose and mouth of a user, wherein the housing body 2 having a front opening 4 with the inlet plate/drop-in filter container 5, which is removably fitted into the front opening of heated face mask 1 having openings for incoming and exhaled air.
The heated face mask 1 has a conditioning means within a minimally restrictive breathing chamber 2 for heating mingled incoming and exhaled air, whereby turbulence of mixed inhaled colder air and exhaled warmer and moister air allows a user to inhale heated and humidified air. The conditioning means has a conductive resistive material 10, such as resistive tape, arranged in the minimally restrictive breathing chamber 2 where the air to be breathed is drawn and air to be exhaled is expelled, to condition and heat air drawn into the minimally restrictive breathing chamber 2 of the heated face mask 1.
Inspired unrestricted and unimpeded cold air is heated in the minimally restrictive breathing chamber 2 of heated face mask 1, and goes directly in the mouth and nose of the user.
Placement and location of the heating pad 10 is within the minimally restrictive breathing chamber of face mask 1 and is connected by a cable 11 to a source of energy for the heating of the coming inhaled air, such as a low voltage battery located in an armband or pocket of a garment worn by the user.
The heating means 10 comprises a strip of heat generating material extending within the minimally restrictive breathing chamber 2, for radiating heat inwardly.
The strip of heat generating material is a preferably carbon fiber tape or the well-known Kapton flexible heaters. An example of a heating pad is the well-known Kapton flexible heaters, for wearables well known in the art, or other conductive material, such as copper or other metals, and the heat energy is electricity.
The heated face mask 1 has optionally at least one support bar to support the carbon fiber tape 10 within said breathing chamber 2 for improving heat transfer.
Cold air taken into the breathing chamber 2 of the mask 1 from the outside meets the warm, moisture-laden air exhaled by the user into the inner air volume of the breathing chamber 2 of heated face mask 1. Weep hole(s) 12 control(s) moisture content of the air to be breathed. The inner frame 2, or breathing chamber structural housing, is preferably manufactured out of medical grade silicone, but optionally may be made of polyurethane, medical grade neoprene®, or other medical grade polymers, such as medical grade polyurethane or medical grade Neoprene®. The material comprising the inner frame 2 may be the same material as the facial covering or a combination of the disclosed materials. The material comprising the facial covering 2 may be any material, such as natural and man-made cloths, leather, processed paper, etc., as known to one of ordinary skill in the art, for making medical and non-medical face masks. The heated face mask 1 includes a relatively shallow nasal/mouth breathing chamber 2, without awkward and unwieldly protuberance nasal/mouth breathing chambers.
Without being limited, held, or bound to any particular theory or mechanism of action of the invention, it is thought that the electric current supplied to the carbon fiber tape or other heating pads or tapes 10, heats the lightweight resistive tape 10. The resistive tape 10 heats the air within the breathing chamber 2 of the heated face mask 1 and also heats the body of the face mask 1. When a person inhales the cold or cool air is heated and humidified in the breathing chamber 2 by the turbulence of the mixing of hot and cold air, then the warm and humidified air is inhaled fully to the lungs. The nose and passages there are also warmed and humidified.
The electrically resistive carbon fiber tape, or heating pad 10 used is a resistive material which, when a current is applied, generates heat.
There are other resistive materials which can be used, which, when a current is applied thereto, generate heat. This includes the metals copper, silver, alloys, resistive conductive Fabric, See prior art Econ Tex®, and many more. See Applicant's prior patents (U.S. Pat. Nos.: 10,772,371, 11,096,438, 10,905,585 B1 and 11,234,861 B2).
It is possible to monitor and adjust the breathing chamber temperature of the face mask 1 with a smart phone, or remote computer, and adjust the current output of the battery with a smart phone or computer. To do so, an arm band connected by a cable 11 to the face mask 1 optionally includes a controller and a means for communicating between the controller in the face mask and the smart phone, so that the controller can transmit and receive instructions required to control the temperature and/or humidity in the chamber 2 of the face mask 1. Optionally, a manual controller, which is well known in the art, may be attached to the face mask and have multiple heat/temperature settings.
In summary, existing N95 masks utilize the entire surface area of the mask to inspire and expire air. This causes difficulty in breathing as the force of inspiration is dispersed over the entire mask area. Applicant's invention focuses inspiration and expiration of air in about a 1.5 inch center spot, with the balance of the mask impervious silicone. Thus, it follows from the Applicant's tests on himself that his face mask 1 is easier for breathing. Moreover, upon information and belief, there are no combination warm air N95 masks disclosed in the art so far as applicant can tell.
Warm air is much easier and healthier to breathe than colder air, so the invention will be especially helpful to those with respiratory problems, but who also wish to wear a N95 mask.
The applicant measured the quantity of N95 polypropylene used in conventional N95 masks against the quantity of N95 polypropylene used in the Applicant's invention and determined the applicant uses about 10-15% as much N95 polypropylene in the
Applicant's N95 filter with a diameter of about 1.3 inches, as against a conventional N95 mask which is entirely made out of N95 polypropylene. Then it follows that Applicant's face mask reduces N95 polypropylene pollution by 85-90%.
Furthermore, upon information and belief, Applicant's heated air training face mask iteration is the only warm air, training, workout mask. This affords the user flexibility of when and where to workout in all seasons.
The Applicant's N95 face mask invention may be used as a straight N95 mask by inserting the N95 filter disc 7 in the filter holder 6 in a few seconds and then it is finished. To heat, the user presses a button to activate the heater substrate 10, which results quickly into a warm air N95 face mask 1.
The Applicant's invention may be used as a straight exercise training mask by inserting the plastic exercise barrier disc 9 in the drop-in filter holder 6a, in a guillotine fit, to increase or decrease air inspiration by raising or lowering the exercise barrier disc 9, with or without an N95 filter 7. An N95 filter 7 may also be optionally used with the exercise barrier plastic disc 9 to provide a N95 capable exercise training mask. Preferably, the N95 filter 7 fits in first closest to the mouth, followed by the exercise barrier plastic disc 9. Additionally, a dust or other particulate filter 13 may be used by both the warm air N95 mask and the warm air N95 training mask and both the ambient air face mask 1 and the ambient air exercise barrier training face mask 1 may be used to trap larger dust particles and other airborne particulates.
In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention, as noted in the appended Claims.
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Number | Date | Country |
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114699718 | Jul 2022 | CN |
20210027723 | Mar 2021 | KR |
WO-2021125753 | Jun 2021 | WO |
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English translation for KR 20210027723, translated by Espacenet.com, translated on May 5, 2023. |
English translation for WO 2021125753, machine translated by Search Clarivate Analytics, translated on Aug. 31, 2023. |
English translation for CN 114699718, machine translated by Search Clarivate Analytics, translated on Aug. 31, 2023. |
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