The present invention relates to a heated garment and, more particularly, to a heated garment for a hand of a user such as a glove, a mitten, etc.
Heated garments, such as a heated glove, typically include some form of clothing and a heating element for providing heat to the clothing.
In one independent embodiment, a heated hand garment includes a body having a wrist section, and a plurality of digit sections extending therefrom. The heated hand garment further includes a heating element positioned on the body and operable to heat at least a portion of a hand of a user. The heating element includes a connecting portion configured to be positioned on the wrist section, a first digit portion extending from one end of the connecting portion, and a second digit portion extending from an opposite end of the connecting portion. The first digit portion is positioned on a first digit section of the plurality of digit sections, and the second digit portion is positioned on a second digit section of the plurality of digit sections.
In another independent embodiment, a heated hand garment includes a body, and a heating element positioned on the body and operable to heat at least a portion of a hand of a user. The heated hand garment further includes an electronic controller removably supported by the body. The electronic controller is operable to control charging and discharging of a battery pack configured to be supported by the body. The battery pack is configured to power the heating element.
In yet another independent embodiment, a battery holder assembly includes a rechargeable battery pack and a battery-receiving receptacle. The battery holder assembly is for supplying power to an electronic device. The battery-receiving receptacle is configured to be removably coupled to the electronic device. The battery-receiving receptacle includes a cavity configured to receive the battery pack, an input port for receiving power to charge the battery pack, and an output port for supplying power from the battery pack to the electronic device. The battery holder assembly further includes an electronic controller operable to control charging and discharging of the battery pack while received within the battery-receiving receptacle.
Other independent aspects and features of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any independent embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other independent embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
Use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof as used herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Use of “consisting of” and variations thereof as used herein is meant to encompass only the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof.
Also, the functionality described herein as being performed by one component may be performed by multiple components in a distributed manner. Likewise, functionality performed by multiple components may be consolidated and performed by a single component. Similarly, a component described as performing particular functionality may also perform additional functionality not described herein. For example, a device or structure that is “configured” in a certain way is configured in at least that way but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
Furthermore, some embodiments described herein may include one or more electronic processors configured to perform the described functionality by executing instructions stored in non-transitory, computer-readable medium. Similarly, embodiments described herein may be implemented as non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions executable by one or more electronic processors to perform the described functionality. As used in the present application, “non-transitory computer-readable medium” comprises all computer-readable media but does not consist of a transitory, propagating signal. Accordingly, non-transitory computer-readable medium may include, for example, a hard disk, a CD-ROM, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), register memory, a processor cache, or any combination thereof.
Many of the modules and logical structures described are capable of being implemented in software executed by a microprocessor or a similar device or of being implemented in hardware using a variety of components including, for example, application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”). Terms like “controller” and “module” may include or refer to both hardware and/or software. Capitalized terms conform to common practices and help correlate the description with the coding examples, equations, and/or drawings. However, no specific meaning is implied or should be inferred simply due to the use of capitalization. Thus, the claims should not be limited to the specific examples or terminology or to any specific hardware or software implementation or combination of software or hardware.
The illustrated glove 10 includes a body 14 supporting a heating element 18 operable to heat at least a portion of a user's hand. The heating element 18 is coupled to and powered by a power source, such as a battery pack 22 (see
As shown in
As shown in
In other constructions (not shown), the glove 10 may be powered by more than one battery pack 22. In such constructions, the glove 10 may include a receptacle arrangement to accommodate the battery packs 22 (e.g., a single receptacle (not shown) constructed to receive multiple battery packs 22, a separate receptacle 50 for each battery pack 22, etc.). In such constructions, the glove 10 may operate with fewer than the maximum number of battery packs 22 (e.g., a single operational battery pack 22 may power the glove 10 even with other battery pack(s) 22 being missing or disabled). The receptacle 50 and the battery pack 22 may be termed as a battery holder assembly that is removably coupled to the heated garment 10.
With reference to
With continued reference to
In the illustrated construction (see
As illustrated, the first, second, and third finger portions 64a, 64b, 64c (for the thumb, pointer finger and middle finger) extend from the first end 68 of the connection portion 60, and the fourth and fifth finger portions 64d, 64e (for the ring finger and pinkie finger) extend from the second end 72 of the connection portion 60. In other constructions (not shown), a different number of finger portions may extend from each end 68, 72.
In other constructions (not shown), the heating element 18 has a number of finger portions suitable for the garment type—e.g., a mitten (not shown) may have one finger portion for a user's thumb and a second finger portion for the user's fingers. In still other constructions, the heating element 18 may have the illustrated construction with five finger portions 64a-64e regardless of the construction of the garment (e.g., even for a mitten).
The heating element 18 includes a material 76 with fibers operable to conduct electricity and generate heat. The illustrated heating element 18 includes a metallic fiber material 76 having a base, such as, for example, carbon fiber, aluminum, stainless steel, etc., with a surrounding jacket. For example, the material 76 of the illustrated heating element 18 is formed by a stainless steel fiber (SSF) electrically conductive yarn. In one embodiment, the SSF yarn may include Carbon, Silicon, Manganese, Nickel, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Phosphorus, and Iron. In such embodiments, the SSF yarn may include, by percentage, 0.02% Carbon, 0.5% Silicon, 0.82% Manganese, 11.12% Nickel, 16.85% Chromium, 2.04% Molybdenum, 0.029% Nitrogen, 0.0005% Sulfur, 0.027% Phosphorus, and 68.56% Iron. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity may be 14 Ohms per Meter. In addition, the heating element 18 can have different power ratings. For example, the power of the illustrated heating element 18 is 5.5 Watts. In other embodiments, the power of the heating element 18 is 7.4 Watts.
The illustrated glove 10′ includes a strap 86 extending from the wrist portion 46′. The strap 86 may include a fastener (i.e., hook and loop fastener such as a Velcro® fastener) (
In the illustrated construction, the receptacle 50′ is removable from the glove body 14′. The glove body 14′ includes (see
As schematically illustrated in
Pack terminals 218 are supported on the housing 210 to electrically connect the cell(s) 214 to an electrical device, such as the glove 10, a battery charger, etc., for power transfer (e.g., a charge/discharge terminal and a ground terminal) and/or for communication. The battery pack 22 includes a temperature sensor (e.g., a thermistor 222) operable to sense a temperature of the battery pack 22 and/or of the cell(s) 214, and one of the terminals 218 is a communication terminal operable to communicate at least the sensed temperature to the electrical device. In some constructions, the battery pack 22 may also include a pack controller, and the communication terminal may communicate between the pack controller and the electrical device.
The circuit 226 also includes a master controller 238 including at least a memory configured to store software-based instructions and an electronic processor configured to execute the software. The controller 238 may, for example, be configured to, in addition to monitoring characteristics of the battery pack 22 (e.g., battery pack temperature (via electrical coupling with a thermistor), current, cell voltage, state of charge, etc.) and/or of the external power source (e.g., input voltage, current, etc.), etc., control charging and discharging protocols for the battery pack 22, identify when the circuit 226 is connected to an external power source, apply protection protocols for the battery pack 22/circuit 226.
The illustrated circuit 226 includes a discharging control 242 operated by the controller 238 to discharge the battery pack 22 and a charging control 246 operated by the controller 238 to charge the battery pack 22. In some constructions, the controller 238 may prevent simultaneous charging and discharging of battery pack 22.
Protection circuitry 250 is operated by the controller 238 to perform protection protocols which may include terminating charging or discharging of the battery pack 22 based on monitored characteristics (e.g., pack temperature reaching a temperature threshold value, cell voltage reaching a voltage threshold value, etc.). The protection protocols may include protecting against short circuits in the electrical wiring, cables, etc. (e.g., the wiring of the heating element 18, the connecting wire/cable 98, etc.) of the glove 10.
In addition, the controller 238 may be configured to activate one or more indicators 252 (e.g., LEDs, etc.) to indicate an operational state of the battery pack 22 (e.g., a charge level), of the circuit 226 (e.g., whether charging is occurring), of the glove 10 (e.g., whether heating is occurring, a selected heating mode, etc.), etc.
As mentioned above, the battery pack 22 may also include, for example, a pack controller (not shown) including at least a memory configured to store software-based instructions and an electronic processor configured to execute the software, that is configured to accomplish one or more of the functions described above (e.g., charging/discharging control, protection, etc.) in cooperation with or independently of the controller 238 of the circuit 226. In such constructions (not shown), the communication terminal 234 may facilitate communication with a pack controller.
As illustrated, external power is provided to the circuit 226 through the power inlet 254 (e.g., a USB-B micro connector) to provide charging current to charge the battery pack 22 via the charging control 246. In some embodiments, the power connector may include a Y-cable (not shown) for simultaneous connection to the receptacle 50 of each glove 10 to charge the battery pack 22 of each glove 10 simultaneously.
A glove circuit portion 256 may be connected to the portion of the circuit 226 supported by the receptacle 50 by a connector plug 258. The glove circuit portion 256 includes the heating element 18 and the glove controller 26. The glove controller 26 includes at least a memory configured to store software-based instructions and an electronic processor configured to execute the software. The glove controller 26 may, for example, be configured to control operation of the heating element 18, to monitor characteristics of the glove 10 (e.g., temperature, etc.), etc. During operation, power from the battery controller 238 is delivered to the glove controller 26 with at least about 95% efficiency (e.g., about 99% efficiency).
As shown in
An actuator 262 (e.g., a button, a switch, a trigger, etc.) is engageable by a user to actuate (e.g., turn ON, turn OFF, select a heating mode or level, etc.) for the heating element 18. The actuator 262 may include a single button communicating with the glove controller 26 of the associated glove 10 to switch ON, OFF, and between a number of (e.g., three) heating levels of the heating element 18 and corresponding discharge levels of the battery pack 22. Discharge current runs from the battery pack 22 through the circuit 226 to the heating element 18.
As shown in
Features of the actuator 262, 262′, 262″ may be similar to the control button described and illustrated in U.S. Design Pat. No. D808,616, issued Jan. 30, 2018; in U.S. Design patent application No. 29/634,970, filed Jan. 26, 2018; or in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2016/0128393, published May 12, 2016, the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by references.
A temperature sensor (e.g., a thermistor 266) on the glove body 14 is operable to sense a temperature of the glove 10 and to communicate the sensed temperature to the glove controller 26. The glove controller 26 is operable to control heating to the selected heating level with feedback from the thermistor 266.
The receptacle 50 allows a battery pack (such as the battery pack 22) to be securely retained within the cavity 270 to ensure the terminals 218, 234 remain engaged when the battery pack 22 is received by/locked into the receptacle 50. The construction of the receptacle 50 provides enhanced durability for both the receptacle 50 and the associated battery pack 22 as the enclosed locking design of the receptacle 50 protects the battery pack 22 and the supported portion of the circuit 226 in the closed, locked configuration during storage and/or transport.
In the illustrated construction, the receptacle 50, along with the battery pack 22 if installed, is removable from the glove body 14, and the portion of the circuit 226 supported by the housing 230 (including the main controller 238) is connectable to the glove circuit portion 256 (and the glove controller 26, the heating element 18, etc.) by the connector plug 258. The illustrated receptacle 50 is operable separate from the glove 10 to, for example, charge the battery pack 22, power another electrical device (not shown), etc.
The battery pack 22 is configured to be used with multiple electrical devices having a receiving port or cavity configured to facilitate guided insertion of the battery pack 22 in a radial direction or in an axial direction. In addition, engagement between an insertion alignment member on the electrical device and an alignment member on the battery pack 22 ensures that only battery packs 22 configured to be used with the electronic devices are properly received and used by the electrical device (e.g., the receptacle 50). This prevents battery packs that may be inoperable with the electrical device or that may damage the electrical device from being used (e.g., an electromechanical “lock-out” feature).
A similar battery pack 22 and receptacle 50 may be described and illustrated in PCT Patent Application Publication No. WO 2018/068325, published Apr. 19, 2018, or in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/939,765, filed Mar. 29, 2018, the entire contents of both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
A main PCB 282 includes circuitry for controlling operation of the battery pack 22, as well as a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port 286, a charger indicator light 290, and a DC port 302. The USB port 286 is an input port for receiving a DC current (e.g., through a USB cable 304) to charge the supported battery pack 22.
The light 290 is an indicator to communicate to the user an operational status (e.g., when the battery pack 22 is being charged). The DC port 302 provides DC power output from the battery pack 22 to an external device (e.g., through the connector plug 258 to allow current flow to the glove controller 26 and to the heating element 18). The DC port 302, the USB port 286, the indicator light 290, and the main PCB 282 are all protected by a PCB cover 298 and a USB cover 294. A pigtail and connector 306 and a terminal block 310 connect the battery pack 22 and associated circuitry to the main PCB 282 and are protected by a terminal cap 314.
The cap 278 includes gripping members 326 to facilitate movement between the locked and unlocked positions. The housing 272 and the cap 278 define a stepped interface 334, to show how the cap 278 fits onto housing 272.
If the actuator 262 is actuated to begin heating (e.g., is pressed and held for a period of time (e.g., about 1-2 seconds), a high temperature/high discharge mode 350, illustrated by a continuous red LED, is initiated by the controller 26. From this mode, a single actuation (e.g., a short depressing or a “click”) of the actuator 262 selects an intermediate temperature/discharge mode 354, illustrated by a continuous white LED. Yet another click selects a low temperature/discharge mode 358, illustrated by a blue LED. A further click returns to the initial high temperature/discharge mode 350. These modes continue to cycle with every click of the actuator 262. To stop operation of the heating element 18, the actuator 262 is depressed for a time period (e.g., 1-2 seconds) (step 366) to turn off the supply of current to the heating element 18 and return to an off status 346. The battery controller 238 remains in an “ON” state unless there is a fault which results in interruption of current output from the receptacle 50.
Thus, the invention may provide, among other things, a heated hand garment, such as a glove 10, and a heating element 18 coupled to the glove 10 for warming a hand of the user. The glove 10 may include the heating element 18 having a heating element pattern, a battery-receiving receptacle 50, a power source such as a battery pack 22, and a controller 26 for controlling operation of the heating element 18 based on an actuator 262, discharging and/or charging of the battery pack 22.
Various features of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/663,060 filed on Apr. 26, 2018, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62663060 | Apr 2018 | US |