The present disclosure relates generally to an aerosol generating device. In particular, the invention relates to an aerosol generating device with an inductive heating apparatus.
There is a demand for more efficient aerosol generating devices which can operate for longer periods between successive battery charges, or can be provided with cheaper or lighter batteries. There is also a demand for aerosol generating devices which are simple to manufacture. It is an object of the present invention to address these demands.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a heating apparatus for an aerosol generating device, comprising: a heating chamber configured to receive an aerosol forming substrate; and a first susceptor configured to provide heating by magnetic induction provided at a periphery of the heating chamber; wherein the first susceptor comprises: a first body having a longitudinal axis; and a first plurality of projections which extend from the first body at a plurality of spaced positions along the longitudinal axis to form spaces between adjacent projections.
In this way, the surface area or volume of the first susceptor is increased by the provision of the first plurality of projections. Thus, the first susceptor may interact more strongly with an external time-varying electromagnetic field to provide a greater amount of heating for a given strength of electromagnetic field. In other words, the first susceptor may be more efficient at converting electromagnetic energy to heat energy used to heat an aerosol generating substrate. Where the electromagnetic field is provided by an aerosol generating device, this can increase the energy efficiency of the aerosol generating device. Additionally, providing the susceptor at a periphery of the heating chamber can enable compatibility with a heat-not-burn aerosol generating device, which typically uses tobacco rods as an aerosol generating substrate. Providing the first susceptor at a periphery of the heating chamber helps to prevent obstruction of a rod inserted into the heating chamber. The first body may have a substantially flat shape. In other embodiments, the first body may have a substantially cylindrical shape elongate in the longitudinal direction with a circumference extending towards a central axis of the heating chamber. The first plurality of projections may extend from the first body perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis, or alternatively in a direction with a non-zero component along the longitudinal axis. The first plurality of projections may comprise a substantially flat structure. In other embodiments, the first plurality of projections may comprise a three dimensional structure with a cylindrical, square, polygonal, or irregular cross section, or combination thereof in which some of the first plurality of projections have different cross sections from others. The cross sectional shape of the first plurality of projections may be chosen to maximise the magnetic interaction with a magnetic induction coil. It is envisaged that the heating apparatus may be configured for compatibility with other types of aerosol generating device which utilise, for example, a liquid substrate in a consumable cartridge.
Preferably, the heating apparatus comprises a second susceptor configured to provide heating by magnetic induction comprising a second body having the same longitudinal axis and a second plurality of projections which extend from the second body at a plurality of spaced positions along the longitudinal axis to form spaces between adjacent projections, wherein the first susceptor and the second susceptor are provided at spaced positions about a periphery of the heating chamber. In this way, more even heating may be applied to an aerosol generating substrate provided within the heating chamber. Providing an additional second susceptor further improves the area or volume of interacting susceptor material, which further increases the efficiency of the aerosol generating device. In some embodiments, the heating apparatus may comprise additional susceptors, for example three, four, five or more susceptors positioned at circumferentially spaced positions around the heating chamber. In an alternative embodiment, the additional susceptors may also be spaced longitudinally along the heating chamber. In one example, the first and second susceptors may be positioned in circumferentially spaced positions around the heating chamber in a substantially square, circular or hexagonal arrangement. It is envisaged that other polygonal arrangements may also be implemented.
Preferably, the second susceptor is positioned relative to the first susceptor such that the projections of the second susceptor interpose between the projections of the first susceptor. In this way, the space inside the heating chamber can be used effectively. In some configurations, interposing the projections can increase the strength of interaction between a magnetic field produced by an induction coil and the susceptors.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of projections are provided at a first radial distance from a central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber and the second plurality of projections are provided at a second radial distance from the central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber which is different to the first radial distance. In this way, some of the projections can be provided closer to an induction coil, which may increase the strength of interaction between the induction coil and the corresponding susceptor.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of projections are provided at a first radial distance from a central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber and the second plurality of projections are provided at a second radial distance from the central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber which is equal to the first radial distance. In this way, a heating apparatus can be provided which may be simpler to manufacture due to the symmetry of the heating apparatus.
Preferably, the first plurality of projections and/or the second plurality of projections extend from the first body and the second body, respectively, circumferentially around the heating chamber. In this way, the first susceptor and/or the second susceptor can be provided with larger surface areas or volumes without obstructing any consumables which may require insertion into the heating chamber. This configuration utilises the space within the heating chamber effectively while maintaining compatibility with a heat-not-burn aerosol generating device, which typically utilises rod-shaped tobacco sticks. In some embodiments, it is envisaged that the first plurality of projections and/or the second plurality of projections may be provided in circumferential alignment with a heating chamber but not an induction coil. This may be the case when the induction coil is not provided surrounding or wrapped around the heating chamber. In one example, the first plurality of projections may extend to around half of the circumference of the heating chamber. In other examples, they may extend by more or less than half of the circumference, such as a quarter or a third of the circumference.
Preferably, the heating apparatus further comprises a magnetic induction coil of an electromagnetic field generator configured to inductively heat the first susceptor and/or the second susceptor, wherein the magnetic induction coil is provided at least partially surrounding the heating chamber, and wherein the first and/or the second plurality of projections extend from the first body and/or the second body, respectively, to align circumferentially with the magnetic induction coil. In this way, an efficient and compact heating apparatus is provided which maximises the efficiency of electromagnetic energy to heat energy conversion by virtue of the aligned induction coil and first plurality of projections. Circumferential alignment with the induction coil in this way may provide the most efficient orientation for the first or second plurality of projections. Providing the induction coil partially surrounding the heating chamber allows for a more compact design. Preferably, the induction coil is wrapped helically around the heating chamber to reduce the distance between the susceptors and the induction coil. This can increase the amount of heat generated by the first or second susceptors by magnetic interaction with the induction coil. Preferably, the induction coil is wrapped around a full length of the heating chamber to increase the strength and uniformity of the magnetic field produced within the heating chamber.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of projections and/or the second plurality of projections are provided with a spatial frequency which matches the spatial frequency along the longitudinal axis of wire loops of the magnetic induction coil. This can further increase the degree of interaction between the first and/or second susceptors and the induction coil to further increase the efficiency of the heating apparatus. In other embodiments, it may be advantageous not to provide the first and/or second plurality of projections with a matching spatial frequency. This may depend on, for example, the geometries of the implementation and the relative positioning of the induction coil and the first and/or second susceptors.
In some embodiments, the first and/or the second plurality of projections are aligned with successive wire loops of the magnetic induction coil. This can further increase the degree of interaction between the first and/or second susceptors and the induction coil to further increase the efficiency of the heating apparatus. Alignment can be achieved by providing identically shaped susceptors longitudinally offset along the longitudinal axis of the heating chamber. Alternatively, the first and/or second susceptors can be provided at the same longitudinal position but with their respective projections longitudinally offset along the respective bodies of the first and/or second susceptors. In other embodiments, it may be advantageous not to provide the first and/or second plurality of projections aligned with the induction coil. This may depend on, for example, the geometries of the implementation and the relative positioning of the induction coil and the first and/or second susceptors.
Preferably, the heating chamber, the first body, and/or the second body are elongate along the longitudinal axis. In this way, the heating chamber, the first susceptor and/or the second susceptor have an optimal dimension for receiving or contacting with, respectively, a rod-shaped aerosol generating consumable. Providing an increased contact surface between the susceptors and a consumable is desirable because it increases the efficiency of heat transfer from the susceptor to the consumable by conduction. Thus, less energy may be required to heat the consumable to a required temperature.
In some embodiments, the first susceptor comprises a third body which is connected to the first body by the first plurality of projections, wherein the first plurality of projections extend from the third body at a plurality of spaced positions along the longitudinal axis to form spaces between adjacent projections. In this way, an alternatively shaped first susceptor can be provided which may be more efficient at heating a consumable, in certain configurations. Additionally, providing the first susceptor with a third body can allow a single susceptor to contact with a consumable along more than one surface. This may enable homogeneous heating of an aerosol generating consumable while reducing the number of susceptors necessary to achieve homogenous heating. In turn, this can make the heating apparatus simpler to manufacture. Preferably, the third body is elongate along the longitudinal axis. In some embodiments, the first susceptor may comprise additional bodies, i.e. three or four additional bodies, which may also be elongate and connected to the first body by the first plurality of projections.
In some embodiments, the heating chamber comprises walls which form a tubular structure with a plurality of flat internal side faces. The plurality of flat internal side faces can be configured to, in use, enable a consumable comprising an aerosol generating substrate to be held in place by friction between the flat internal side faces. In this way, the heating chamber can also function as a mechanism for holding the consumable in place. This avoids the need for some additional mechanism configured to hold the consumable in place. In some embodiments, the heating chamber may comprise one or more internally tapered portions configured to guide a consumable from an opening towards the flat internal side faces. The flat internal side faces may partially form a heating chamber with a substantially square or hexagonal cross section. In other embodiments, the flat internal side faces may partially or wholly form a triangular or polygonal cross section. Alternatively, the heating chamber may comprise a single curved face with a substantially circular or elliptical cross section.
In some embodiments, the first body and the first plurality of projections have a shape and a position within the heating chamber in alignment with the flat internal side faces of the heating chamber. This can enable the consumable to be held in place within the heating chamber by friction with the first body. In this way, the first susceptor can, in conjunction with the heating chamber, function as a mechanism for holding the consumable in place. At the same time, the first susceptor can utilise the friction contact as a surface to provide conductive heating to the consumable. This provides an efficient and compact heating apparatus.
In some embodiments, the aligned shape of the first body and the first plurality of projections enables the first susceptor to couple to the flat internal side faces of the heating chamber. In this way, the assembly of the heating apparatus may be simplified by reducing the number of components required to assemble the heating chamber and the first susceptor. Where more than one susceptor is provided, the additional susceptors may also be provided in this way to couple with the heating chamber. In one example, the coupling may be a friction fit coupling where the first body is sized with respect to a flat internal side wall of the heating chamber to enable a frictional coupling with the internal side wall. In another example, the spaces between the first plurality of projections may be used to mount or couple the first susceptor to the heating chamber. In this latter example, the heating chamber may comprise ribs or nodes on an internal surface, sized with respect to the first plurality of projections to enable a mechanical coupling with the first susceptor.
Preferably, a wall of the heating chamber comprises a window configured to reduce the surface area of the wall in contact with a susceptor to reduce the transfer of heat from the susceptor to the wall. In this way, less heat may be applied to the heating chamber by the first susceptor, thereby increasing the lifespan of the heating chamber and reducing the amount of undesirable particulate matter reaching the aerosol as a result of heating the heating chamber.
In some embodiments, the heating apparatus comprises a handle attached to the first susceptor configured to enable a user to remove the first susceptor from the heating chamber. In this way, the first susceptor can be removed from the heating chamber to allow for easy cleaning of the heating chamber. Consequently, the quality of the aerosol can be maintained over time. Where additional susceptors are provided, the additional susceptors may also be provided attached to the handle for removal from the heating chamber.
In some embodiments, the first plurality of projections extend from the first body along a substantially helical contour, or direction. This can maximise the alignment with an induction coil to provide a more efficient heating apparatus.
Preferably, the first body is provided at least partially within an interior volume of the heating chamber and positioned to enable the first body to, in use, hold a consumable comprising an aerosol generating substrate in place by friction. Providing the first body at least partially within the heating chamber enables the first body heat the consumable by conduction while at the same time securing the consumable in place. It may be preferable to provide the first body entirely within the heating chamber to maximise the amount of heat transferred from the susceptor to the consumable. It is envisaged that in other embodiments, the first susceptor may not be provided within the heating chamber, in which case the first susceptor may be configured to indirectly heat the consumable via intermediary components, or by convection and/or radiation.
In some embodiments, the first body comprises a raised portion which extends into the internal volume of the heating chamber to exert, in use, a pressure on the consumable held in place by the first body. The first body may comprise a cylindrical structure elongate along the longitudinal direction. Thus, the circumference of the longitudinal first body may extend into the heating chamber. In this way, the surface area in contact between the first body and the consumable may be increased. This configuration may also provide a better friction fit more effective at securing the consumable in place.
In some embodiments, the first susceptor and/or the second susceptor may be manufactured by a casting method. In this way, an irregularly shaped susceptors can be produced with greater ease.
Embodiments of the invention are now described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which:
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring initially to
The main housing 12 can have any shape that is sized to fit the components described in the various embodiments set out herein and to be comfortably held by a user unaided, in a single hand.
A first end 14 of the aerosol generating device 10, shown towards the bottom of
The aerosol generating device 10 comprises a heating chamber 18 positioned in the main housing 12. The heating chamber 18 defines an interior volume in the form of a cavity 20 having a substantially cylindrical cross-section for receiving an aerosol generating article 100. The heating chamber 18 has a longitudinal axis, defining a longitudinal direction, along which the heating chamber 18 is elongate. The heating chamber 18 may be formed of a heat-resistant plastics material, such as polyether ether ketone (PEEK). In alternative embodiments, the heating chamber 18 may comprise other heat resistant materials, such as heat resistant glass or other heat resistant polymer materials.
The heating chamber 18 is open towards the second end 16 of the aerosol generating device 10. In other words, the heating chamber 18 has an open first end 26 towards the second end 16 of the aerosol generating device 10. The heating chamber 18 is typically held spaced apart from the inner surface of the main housing 12 to minimise heat transfer to the main housing 12.
The aerosol generating device 10 can optionally include a sliding cover 28 movable transversely between a closed position (see
The heating chamber 18, and specifically the cavity 20, is arranged to receive a correspondingly shaped generally cylindrical or rod-shaped aerosol generating article 100. Typically, the aerosol generating article 100 typically comprises a pre-packaged aerosol generating substrate 102. The aerosol generating article 100 is a disposable and replaceable article (also known as a “consumable”) which may, for example, contain tobacco as the aerosol generating substrate 102. The aerosol generating article 100 has a proximal end 104 (or mouth end) and a distal end 106. The aerosol generating article 100 further comprises a mouthpiece segment 108 positioned downstream of the aerosol generating substrate 102. The aerosol generating substrate 102 and the mouthpiece segment 108 are arranged in coaxial alignment inside a wrapper 110 (e.g., a paper wrapper) to hold the components in position to form the rod-shaped aerosol generating article 100.
The mouthpiece segment 108 can comprise one or more of the following components (not shown in detail) arranged sequentially and in co-axial alignment in a downstream direction, in other words from the distal end 106 towards the proximal (mouth) end 104 of the aerosol generating article 100: a cooling segment, a centre hole segment and a filter segment. The cooling segment typically comprises a hollow paper tube having a thickness which is greater than the thickness of the wrapper 110. The centre hole segment may comprise a cured mixture containing cellulose acetate fibres and a plasticizer, and functions to increase the strength of the mouthpiece segment 108. The filter segment typically comprises cellulose acetate fibres and acts as a mouthpiece filter. As heated vapour flows from the aerosol generating substrate 102 towards the proximal (mouth) end 104 of the aerosol generating article 100, the vapour cools and condenses as it passes through the cooling segment and the centre hole segment to form an aerosol with suitable characteristics for inhalation by a user through the filter segment.
The side wall 30 of the heating chamber 18 has an inner surface 36 and an outer surface 38. The inner surface 36 comprises a plurality of flat internal side faces which form the substantially square cross section. This enables a rod-shaped aerosol generating article 100 to be held between and compressed by the four main flat internal side faces, leaving air gaps towards the four corners of the heating chamber 18, as shown in
Similarly, the outer surface 38 comprises a plurality of external flat side faces which also form a substantially square cross section. The induction coil 48 is provided wrapped around the outer surface 38 of the heating chamber 18. Therefore, the cross section of the induction coil 48 substantially or totally matches the cross section of the heating chamber 18. In other words, the side wall 30 and the induction coil 48 are substantially parallel.
The side wall 30 comprises four tapered portions 37 provided towards the opening of the cavity 20 which transform and narrow the cross section of the side wall 30 from a circular cross section near the open end 26 to the substantially square cross section towards the closed end 34. The substantially square cross section is slightly narrower in diameter than the circular cross section to allow a consumable to be held and compressed between the flat internal side faces. The circular cross section near the open first end 26 is slightly broader in diameter to enable easy insertion of a consumable into the heating chamber 18. The tapered portions 37 aid the insertion of an aerosol generating article 100 into the cavity 20 by a user by guiding the edges of the aerosol generating article 100 towards the four main flat internal side faces. This avoids the aerosol generating article 100 becoming snagged on a sharp corner. In the perspective view of
In some embodiments, a plurality of susceptor mounts may be formed in the inner surface 36 for securing in place the plurality of susceptors 42, and may be circumferentially spaced around the inner surface 36. In other embodiments, susceptor mounts may not be provided. Instead, the plurality of susceptors 42 may have a width closely corresponding to a width of the internal flat side faces of the hating chamber 18. This then allows the plurality of susceptors 42 to couple to the inner surface 36 to be held in place within the heating chamber 18 by friction.
In other embodiments, the side wall 30 can have other suitable shapes, such as a tube with an elliptical, circular, or triangular cross section. In yet further embodiments, the side wall 30 can be generally tapered towards its base 32.
In the illustrated embodiment, the base 32 of the heating chamber 18 is closed, e.g. sealed or air-tight. That is, the heating chamber 18 is cup-shaped. This can ensure that air drawn from the open first end 26 is prevented by the base 32 from flowing out of the second end 34 and is instead guided through the aerosol generating substrate 102. It can also ensure that a user inserts the aerosol generating article 100 into the heating chamber 18 an intended distance and no further.
The aerosol generating device 10 comprises a plurality of inductively heatable susceptors 42 provided within the heating chamber 18.
Each of the susceptors 42 comprises a body 43, shown in
The body 43 is configured to function as a contact point between an aerosol generating article 100 and the susceptor 42 to allow heat transfer from the susceptor 42 to the aerosol generating substrate 102 by conduction. Four identical susceptors 42 are circumferentially spaced around an inner periphery of the heating chamber 18 with the longitudinal axis of the susceptors 42 aligned with the longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 18. More specifically, four of the susceptors 42 are provided abutting the four main flat internal side faces of the inner surface 36 of the side wall 30, as shown in
In the example embodiment of
The plurality of projections 44 are configured to increase the total surface area of the susceptor 42, thereby increasing the quantity of heat inductively generated by the susceptor 42 per unit strength of time-varying magnetic field. Thus, the plurality of projections 44 can be considered to act as antennae which increase interaction with the electromagnetic field, thereby increasing the heating efficiency of the aerosol generating device 10. The plurality of projections 44 extend perpendicularly from the longitudinal axis of the body 43 along a direction parallel to both the flat internal flat side faces of the heating chamber 18 and to the induction coil 48. Thus, the plurality of projections 44 align circumferentially with the side wall 30 and the induction coil 48. It is considered that providing the plurality of projections 44 aligned circumferentially with the magnetic induction coil 48 in this way maximises the magnetic interaction between the susceptor 42 and the induction coil 48. Providing the plurality of projections 44 generally parallel to the side wall 30 makes efficient use of space within the cavity 20 and avoids the obstruction of a consumable by the plurality of projections 44. The plurality of projections 44 are provided symmetrically on two sides of the body 43 to promote even heating of the susceptor 42, though non-symmetrical shapes may also be used.
The plurality of projections 44 are provided with a spatial frequency along the longitudinal axis (L) which matches the spatial frequency of wire loops of the induction coil 48 along the same axis, i.e. the pitch of the induction coil 48. It is considered that matching these spatial frequencies increases the efficiency of the induction heating process.
In some embodiments, the plurality of spaces 45 may be used as part of a mechanism for attaching the susceptor 42 to the heating chamber 18. For example, the inner surface 36 of the side wall 30 may comprise ribs sized with respect to the plurality of spaces 45 to allow a friction coupling between the ribs and the susceptor 42.
In the example embodiment of
The aerosol generating device 10 comprises an electromagnetic field generator 46 for generating an electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field generator 46 comprises a substantially helical magnetic induction coil 48. The induction coil 48 extends helically around the heating chamber 18, and thus the induction coil 48 has the same cross sectional shape as the outer surface 38 of the heating chamber 18. The induction coil 48 can be energised by the power source 22 and controller 24. The controller 24 includes, amongst other electronic components, an inverter which is arranged to convert a direct current from the power source 22 into an alternating high-frequency current for the induction coil 48. The side wall 30 of the heating chamber 18 may include a coil support structure 50 formed in the outer surface 38. As best seen from
An example use of the aerosol generating device 10 will now be described.
A user displaces the sliding cover 28 from the closed position shown in
Upon activation of the input device by a user, the induction coil 48 is energised by the power source 22 and controller 24 which supply an alternating electrical current to the induction coil 48. The induction coil 48 in turn generates an alternating and time-varying electromagnetic field inside the heating chamber 18. This couples with the susceptors 42 and generates eddy currents and/or magnetic hysteresis losses in the susceptors 42 causing them to heat up. The plurality of projections 44 on each of the susceptors 42 increase the strength of interaction between each of the susceptors 42 and the induction coil 48, thereby converting more electromagnetic energy into heat energy. This provides a more efficient heating apparatus and aerosol generating device 10 compared to device using susceptors without the plurality of projections 44. The heat is then transferred from the susceptors 42 to the aerosol generating substrate 102 at the four contact points between the aerosol generating article 100 and the four susceptors 42 by conduction. Heat will also be transferred to the aerosol generating substrate 102 by radiation and convection within the heating chamber 18.
The heating of the aerosol generating substrate 102 can thereby be achieved without combustion or burning, and a vapour is thereby generated. The generated vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol which can be inhaled by a user of the aerosol generating device 10 through the mouthpiece segment 108, and more particularly through the filter segment. The vaporisation of the aerosol generating substrate 102 is facilitated by the addition of air from the surrounding environment, for example through the open first end 26 of the heating chamber 18, the air being heated as it flows between the wrapper 110 of the aerosol generating article 100 and the inner surface 36 of the side wall 30. More particularly, when a user sucks on the filter segment, air is drawn into the heating chamber 18 through the open first end 26 as illustrated by the arrows (A) in
A user can continue to inhale aerosol all the time that the aerosol generating substrate 102 is able to continue to produce a vapour, e.g. all the time that the aerosol generating substrate 102 has vaporisable components left to vaporise into a suitable vapour. The controller 24 can adjust the magnitude of the alternating electrical current passed through the induction coil 48 to ensure that the temperature of the susceptors 42, and in turn the temperature of the aerosol generating substrate 102, does not exceed a threshold level. Specifically, at a particular temperature, which depends on the constitution of the aerosol generating substrate 102, the aerosol generating substrate 102 will begin to burn. This is not a desirable effect and temperatures above and at this temperature are avoided.
To assist with this, in some examples the aerosol generating device 10 is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown). The controller 24 is arranged to receive an indication of the temperature of the aerosol generating substrate 102 from the temperature sensor and to use the temperature indication to control the magnitude of the alternating electrical current supplied to the induction coil 48.
In this example embodiment, the induction coil 48 is also provided wrapped about the side wall 230. Consequently, in this embodiment the induction coil 48 has a substantially hexagonal cross section. The plurality of projections 242 are positioned within the heating chamber 218, and angled with respect to the body 243, to align circumferentially with the induction coil 48 and the side wall 230. This provides a particularly efficient inductive heating configuration because the plurality of projections 242 extend along a direction aligned with the circumference of the induction coil 48. Furthermore, three susceptors 242 can be positioned interposing to form a cylindrical structure. Consequently, the susceptors 242 can, together, extend around the full circumference of the heating chamber 218, enabling a maximisation of the total surface area of the susceptors 242. This maximises the degree of interaction with the induction coil 48 to provide a more efficient heating apparatus.
In the example embodiment of
In the configuration of
Additionally, the heating chamber 318 comprises a plurality of windows 339a, 339b configured to reduce the transfer of heat from the susceptors 342 to the side wall 330. In particular, the plurality of windows 339a, 339b reduce surface area of the side wall 330 in contact with the susceptors 342 so that less heat is transferred by conduction and radiation. Advantageously, this prevents unwanted heating of the heating chamber 318, and can also reduce the concentration of particulate matter which may reach the aerosol as a result of heating the heating chamber 318, thereby increasing the quality of the aerosol. Some of the plurality of windows 339a are provided on the main faces of the side wall 330 to reduce the surface area in contact with the bodies 343 of the susceptors 342. Some of the plurality of windows 339b are provided on the bevelled faces of the side wall 330 to reduce the surface area in contact with the plurality of projections 344 of the susceptors 342. The plurality of windows 339a, 339b included in the heating chamber 318 may equally be provided in the heating chamber 18 or the heating chamber 218 and positioned to align with the positioning of the susceptors provided in those heating chambers.
In the example embodiment of
The susceptor 442 comprises two cylindrical susceptor sticks 443a, 443b in place of the body 43 of the first embodiment of the invention. The susceptor sticks 443a, 443b are elongate along the longitudinal axis and connected by a plurality of projections 444 which extend from and through each of the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b. The plurality of projections 444 extend from the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b at evenly spaced intervals along the longitudinal axis (L) with a spatial frequency which matches the spatial frequency of the wire loops of the induction coil 48 along the same axis. The plurality of projections 444 have a cylindrical shape configured to circumferentially align with the induction coil 48. The plurality of projections circumferentially extend from the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b to form an approximate half-torus within a cylindrical heating chamber (not shown). This allows two of the susceptors 442 to be provided within a cylindrical heating chamber in the configuration shown in
Unlike the body 43, the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b have a cylindrical shape which extends towards the centre of the heating chamber. This allows an aerosol generating article 100 to be held by friction between the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b. The susceptor sticks 443a, 443b can extend further into the heating chamber than, for example, the body 42, and can cause a greater compression of the aerosol generating article 100 while it is held within the cavity 20. Consequently, an increased surface area can be in contact between the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b and the aerosol generating article 100, thereby increasing the heat transfer rate by conduction from the susceptors 442 to the aerosol generating article 100. Thus, the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b can yet further improve the efficiency of the aerosol generating device 10.
The plurality of projections 444 are configured to encounter the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis. In some configurations, this can provide an optimal interaction with the induction coil 48. In some embodiments, the projections may not meet the susceptor sticks 443a, 443b perpendicularly, as is described in more detail below with respect to further embodiments.
The susceptors 442 can be provided attached to a handle 441 configured to be removable by a user from the heating chamber. The handle 441 may include an anti-slip surface. In
The susceptor 742 also comprises a plurality of projections 844 configured to extend circumferentially around a cylindrical heating chamber to align with successive wire loops of an induction coil 48 wrapped about the heating chamber. As best seen from the reference line in
The susceptor 842 may be manufactured by a casting method. This may increase the ease of manufacturing the aerosol generating device 10. Additionally, utilising a casting method enables irregular susceptor shapes to be produced easily using a mould. Previously described embodiments of the invention may also be manufactured using a casting method.
The plurality of projections 944 extend from the susceptor sticks 943a, 943b, 943c, 943d at evenly spaced intervals along the longitudinal axis (L). The plurality of projections 944 are configured to extend helically around the circumference of a heating chamber to maximise the circumferential alignment with the induction coil 48, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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21154758.3 | Feb 2021 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2022/051791 | 1/26/2022 | WO |