The present disclosure relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, and in particular, to a heating assembly, an atomizer, a manufacturing method of a heating assembly and an assembly method of an atomizer.
Atomizer is the core part of electronic atomization products. The quality reliability of the atomizer determines the quality of the whole atomization product.
One of the existing atomizing structures is: the surface of ceramic porous material is printed and covered with heating slurry or the surface is embedded with metal resistive heating body. In both methods, porous ceramics are used as the oil conducting material to absorb smoke oil to the surface of the resistive heating body, which generates heat when the resistive heating body is energized, so as to atomize the smoke oil. The atomizing structures made by these methods have complex ceramic molding process, low yield and poor consistency of ceramics, so they have the disadvantages of high product cost, slightly poor oil conductivity of ceramics to easily produce burning smell, and slightly poor taste reduction.
Another existing atomizing structure is: the surface of a transverse cotton core is wrapped with a spiral resistive heating wire, the transverse cotton core absorbs the smoke oil to the surface of the resistive heating wire, and generates heat when the resistive heating wire is energized, so as to atomize the smoke oil. The transverse cotton core of the atomizing structure in this way is very easy to deform, resulting in difficult assembly, and the long oil guide distance is easy to produce burning smell.
A further existing atomizing structure is: the external surface of the resistive heating body of a vertical cotton core is wrapped with oil guide cotton, and the internal side of the resistive heating body is hollow. The oil guide cotton wrapped on the surface absorbs the smoke oil to the surface of the resistive heating body, and generates heat when the resistive heating body is energized, so as to atomize the smoke oil. The vertical cotton core of the atomizing structure in this way consists of many parts with complex assembly, resulting in high product cost.
From above, the manufacturing process of the existing atomizing structures is troublesome, with high manufacturing cost and low production efficiency, which cannot meet the requirements of the stability of product quality and automatic production.
In view of the above, the object of the present disclosure is to provide a heating assembly, an atomizer, a manufacturing method of a heating assembly and an assembly method of an atomizer, with high quality stability and capable of automatic production and assembly, so as to at least partially solve the problems of poor consistency of product quality, difficult assembly and high manufacturing cost.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heating assembly. The heating assembly includes an atomizing base and a resistive heating element at least partially embedded in the atomizing base;
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an atomizer. The atomizer includes the heating assembly as described above and an oil guiding member received in the atomizing base and in contact with the resistive heating element and the base plate.
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a manufacturing method of a heating assembly. The manufacturing method includes:
An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an assembly method of an atomizer. The assembly method includes:
In the heating assembly and atomizer provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the resistive heating element is combined with the atomizing base to form a heating assembly. Such a heating assembly can be assembled simply and can realize automatic assembly and production, to effectively improve the production efficiency and product stability, and ensure the quality consistency of the atomizing structure. At the same time, the oil guiding member is in full and close contact with the resistive heating element of the heating assembly, thereby effectively improving the atomization effect and avoiding the generation of burning smell to affect the taste of smoking during atomization.
The manufacturing method of the heating assembly can form the atomizing base on the resistive heating element by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simple and fast, and the heating assembly can be produced in batches and quickly, with high production efficiency and low manufacturing cost. Further, the heating assembly made by the manufacturing method is an integrated structure, which is convenient for assembly with other structures of the atomizer and meets the requirements of automatic production. In addition, the heating assembly formed by the injection molding does not require complicated post-processing like ceramics, to effectively improve the production efficiency and product stability, and ensure the quality consistency of the atomizer.
The assembly method of the atomizer can assemble the heating assembly and the oil guiding member together. The assembly method is simple and can realize automatic assembly and production. The heating assembly and the oil guiding member can be assembled into an atomizer as a whole, which can improve the assembly efficiency of the atomizer.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that in this disclosure, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.
Referring to
Referring also to
Specifically, the resistive heating element 130 includes two connecting portions 134 (i.e., a first connecting portion 134A and a second connecting portion 134B) and a heating fence 135 along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130. The heating fence 135 is located in the middle of the resistive heating element 130. A plurality of through holes 1350 are provided through the heating fence 135, so that the heating fence 135 is formed by a plurality of resistive heating wires 1351 which are interconnected with each other, and the through holes 1350 are provided between adjacent resistive heating wires 1351. The first connecting portion 134A and the second connecting portion 134B are respectively located on two opposite sides of the heating fence 135, that is, the heating fence 135 is located between the first connecting portion 134A and the second connecting portion 134B, and the first connecting portion 134A and the second connecting portion 134B are interconnected by the heating fence 135. Specifically, the first connecting portion 134A and the second connecting portion 134B are flat plates. The first connecting portion 134A, the second connecting portion 134B and the heating fence 135 are located in the same plane. The lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 is in close contact with the first connecting portion 134A, the second connecting portion 134B and the heating fence 135.
The base plate 121 of the atomizing base 120 includes an upper surface 124 and an opposite lower surface 125. Specifically, the lower surface 132 of the resistive heating element 130 is at least partially embedded in the base plate 121, and the upper surface 131 of the resistive heating element 130 is located in the same plane as the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121, that is, the upper surface of the heating fence 135 and the upper surface of each connecting portion 134A/134B are located in the same plane as the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121. When the oil guiding member 140 is placed in the receiving cavity 123, the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 is in contact with the upper surface 131 of the resistive heating element 130 and the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121. Specifically, the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 is in contact with the upper surface of the heating fence 135, the upper surface of each connecting portion 134A/134B and the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121.
The atomizing base 120 includes an atomizing opening 126. The atomizing opening 126 is provided in the middle of the base plate 121 and penetrates through the base plate 121. The heating fence 135 is disposed at the position corresponding to the atomizing opening 126, that is, the heating fence 135 is aligned with the atomizing opening 126. The atomizing opening 126 is in communication with the heating fence 135. Specifically, the heating fence 135 is located above the atomizing opening 126, so that the heating fence 135 spans the atomizing opening 126. The heating fence 135 is exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The atomizing opening 126 is in communication with the receiving cavity 123 via the through holes 1350 of the heating fence 135. Thus, the smoke generated by atomization can enter the airflow channel inside the atomizer 100 through the through holes 1350 and the atomizing opening 126, and be taken away by the external air entering the atomizer 100 for the user to inhale.
In this embodiment, the resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120, and then the oil guiding member 140 is received in the atomizing base 120 and is directly in close contact with the resistive heating element 130. In this way, the assembly is simple, and the automatic assembly and production can be realized, which can effectively improve the production efficiency and product stability, and ensure the quality consistency of the atomizing structure. Further, the resistive heating element 130 is in full and close contact with the oil guiding member 140, which can effectively improve the atomization effect and avoid the influence of burning smell to affect the taste of smoking during atomization.
Specifically, the resistive heating element 130 is in the form of a metal sheet, the upper surface 131 and the lower surface 132 of the resistive heating element 130 are flat surfaces and are parallel to each other. The oil guiding member 140 has a block structure, the lower surface 143 and the upper surface 144 of the oil guiding member 140 are flat surfaces and are parallel to each other. The oil guiding member 140 can cause the smoke oil to be evenly absorbed and transmitted to the resistive heating element 130, so as to improve the atomization effect. The oil guiding member 140 may be an oil guide cotton or be made of other material having the oil absorbing capability.
The resistive heating element 130 further includes two conductive pins 136 (i.e., a first conductive pin 136A and a second conductive pin 136B). The first conductive pin 136A and the second conductive pin 136B are respectively located at two opposite ends of the resistive heating element 130 along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130. The first conductive pin 136A and the second conductive pin 136B are connected with the first connecting portion 134A and the second connecting portion 134B respectively, wherein the first connecting portion 134A is connected between the heating fence 135 and the first conductive pin 136A, and the second connecting portion 134B is connected between the heating fence 135 and the second conductive pin 136B. In this embodiment, the two connecting portions 134, the heating fence 135 and the two conductive pins 136 are formed in an integral structure from a single metal sheet. When the resistive heating element 130 is energized, the heating fence 135, the two connecting portions 134 and the two conductive pins 136 generate heat, or only the heating fence 135 and the two connecting portions 134 generate heat, or only the heating fence 135 generates heat.
Referring to
Specifically, each of the first and second conductive pins 136A, 136B is in the shape of an elongated structure and includes a second embedding segment 1361, a third embedding segment 1362, a bending segment 1363 and an electrode segment 1364. The second embedding segment 1361, the third embedding segment 1362, the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 are arranged along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130 in sequence. The second embedding segment 1361 is perpendicularly connected to the intermediate segment 1341 of the first connecting portion 134A or the second connecting portion 134B. The third embedding segment 1362 is connected between the second embedding segment 1361 and the bending segment 1363. The bending segment 1363 is connected between the third embedding segment 1362 and the electrode segment 1364. The lower surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is embedded in the base plate 121, and the upper surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The third embedding segment 1362 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122. The bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 extend to the outside of the atomizing base 120.
Specifically, two embedding parts 1352 are provided at two opposite ends of the heating fence 135 along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130. The heating fence 135 is connected between the two embedding parts 1352. Each embedding part 1352 includes a plurality of embedding legs 1353 which are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130. Each of the embedding legs 1353 includes a fourth embedding segment 1355 and a fifth embedding segment 1356 along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130, and the fourth embedding segment 1355 is connected between the fifth embedding segment 1356 and the heating fence 135. The lower surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is embedded in the base plate 121, and the upper surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The fifth embedding segment 1356 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122.
Specifically, when the oil guiding member 140 is placed in the receiving cavity 123, the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 is in contact with the upper surface of the heating fence 135, the upper surface of each intermediate segment 1341, the upper surface of each second embedding segment 1361 and the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121.
The resistive heating element 130 is made of metal, for example, the resistive heating element 130 is a metal sheet made of nickel chromium alloy, iron chromium aluminum, S316L stainless steel, or other alloy materials. The atomizing base 120 is made of a thermoplastic material or a thermosetting material with a high thermal decomposition temperature and that is able to tolerate rapid temperature change. For example, the atomizing base 120 may be made of plastic, rubber or silicone. The resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 through an insert molding process, with the resistive heating element 130 as the insert. Specifically, when forming the atomizing base 120, the resistive heating element 130 is placed in a molding cavity of a mold assembly (as will be described below), and then molten material is injected into the molding cavity of the mold assembly, so that the molten material at least partially covers the resistive heating element 130, and after cooling, the atomizing base 120 is formed, and the resistive heating element 130 is at least partially embedded in the atomizing base 120.
Referring to
Referring to
The outline of the oil guiding member 140 matches the shape of the receiving cavity 123, and the oil guiding member 140 is snugly received in the receiving cavity 123. Specifically, the upper end of the receiving cavity 123 is formed with an opening 123A, and the oil guiding member 140 is placed into the receiving cavity 123 via the opening 123A. The oil guiding member 140 is removably received in the receiving cavity 123, that is, the oil guiding member 140 can be placed into or removed from the receiving cavity 123. The oil guiding member 140 has the ability to absorb smoke oil, while the atomizing base 120 does not have the ability to absorb smoke oil. The atomizing base 120 is used to combine the resistive heating element 130, and accommodate and support the oil guiding member 140. By limiting the oil guiding member 140 in the receiving cavity 123, the smoke oil absorbed into the receiving cavity 123 through the oil guiding member 140 can be supplied downward to the resistive heating element 130 for atomization, which can effectively prevent the leakage of the smoke oil and the oil splashing during atomization.
Referring to
Referring to
The lower end of the oil guiding bracket 150 is further provided with two baffle plates 152, which are arranged oppositely to each other. The pressing wall 151 is located between the two baffle plates 152 with a gap 153 formed between the pressing wall 151 and the two baffle plates 152, and the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 is inserted into the gap 153. By limiting the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 in the gap 153, the atomizing base 120 can be stably installed in the atomizer 100.
A sealing pad 181 is further provided in the gap 153, and the sealing pad 181 is sandwiched between the upper surface of the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 and the lower surface of the oil guiding bracket 150. The sealing pad 181 has an annular structure, and the middle of the sealing pad 181 is provided with a through hole (not labelled) for the pressing wall 151 to pass through. The sealing pad 181 can prevent the smoke oil absorbed into the receiving cavity 123 from leaking from the upper surface of the side wall 122.
The oil guiding bracket 150 is provided with two first liquid inlet holes 154 on both sides thereof. The oil storage container 110 is provided with an oil storage chamber 111 for storing smoke oil. Each first liquid inlet hole 154 communicates the oil storage chamber 111 with the oil guiding member 140, so that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 111 can be transmitted to the oil guiding member 140 through the first liquid inlet holes 154.
The oil guiding bracket 150 is provided with a first air outlet hole 155 in the middle thereof. The first air outlet hole 155 is located between the two first liquid inlet holes 154. The oil storage container 110 is provided with a smoke outlet channel 112 which is isolated from the oil storage chamber 111. An air outlet channel 113 (
The sealing cover 160 is arranged above the oil guiding bracket 150. The sealing cover 160 is provided with a second air outlet hole 161 in the middle thereof. The second air outlet hole 161 communicates the first air outlet hole 155 with the smoke outlet channel 112, so that the airflow in the atomizer 100 can flow to the smoke outlet channel 112 through the air outlet channel 113, the first air outlet hole 155 and the second air outlet hole 161 in sequence. The sealing cover 160 is provided with two second liquid inlet holes 162 on both sides thereof corresponding to the two first liquid inlet holes 154. Each second liquid inlet hole 162 communicates the oil storage chamber 111 with a corresponding first liquid inlet hole 154, so that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 111 can be transmitted to the oil guiding member 140 through the second liquid inlet holes 162 and the first liquid inlet holes 154 in sequence.
The oil storage container 110 includes an outer casing 114 and an inner casing 115 located in the outer casing 114. The lower end of the outer casing 114 is an open end and is provided with an installation opening 116. The atomizing assembly 102 is installed in the installation opening 116. The inner casing 115 is connected with the upper end of the outer casing 114. The oil storage chamber 111 is formed between the outer casing 114 and the inner casing 115. Specifically, the oil storage chamber 111 is an annular groove provided around the inner casing 115. The smoke outlet channel 112 is formed inside the inner casing 115. The air outlet channel 113 is formed between the outer surface of the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 and the inner surface of the outer casing 114.
The sealing cover 160 has a side wall 163, and the upper end of the oil guiding bracket 150 has a side wall 156. The side wall 163 of the sealing cover 160 is sandwiched between the side wall 156 of the oil guiding bracket 150 and the inner surface of the outer casing 114. The lower end of the inner casing 115 is inserted into the second air outlet hole 161, so that the outer surface at the lower end of the inner casing 115 closely abuts against the sealing cover 160 to prevent the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 111 from leaking.
The bottom bracket 170 is arranged below the oil guiding bracket 150, and the bottom bracket 170 is installed at the installation opening 116 of the outer casing 114. The bottom bracket 170 includes a bottom plate 171 and a side wall 172 extending upward from the periphery of the bottom plate 171. The bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 is provided with an air inlet hole 173. The external air enters the atomizer 100 from the air inlet hole 173, then carries the smoke generated by atomization to flow through the air outlet channel 113, the first air outlet hole 155, the second air outlet hole 161 and the smoke outlet channel 112 in sequence, and finally is discharged out for the user to inhale.
The atomizer 100 further includes a sealing ring 182. The sealing ring 182 has an annular structure and is sleeved on or integrally formed with the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170. The sealing ring 182 is sandwiched between the outer surface of the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170 and the inner surface of the outer casing 114 to prevent the smoke oil from leaking out from the installation opening 116 at the lower end of the outer casing 114.
Specifically, the inner surface of the bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 extends upward to provide with two mounting posts 174 which are hollow. The bottom plate 171 is provided with a mounting hole 175 corresponding to each of the mounting posts 174. The mounting hole 175 is in communication with the inner space of the mounting post 174. The atomizer 100 further includes two conductive electrodes 190. The two conductive electrodes 190 are respectively inserted into the two mounting posts 174 from the mounting holes 175, the upper ends of the two conductive electrodes 190 are in electrical contact with the electrode segments 1364 of the two conductive pins 136A, 136B of the resistive heating element 130 respectively, and the lower ends of the two conductive electrodes 190 are exposed outside the oil storage container 110 to facilitate the two conductive electrodes 190 to electrically connect with a power supply device (not shown).
The atomizer 100 further includes an oil absorbing member 183. The oil absorbing member 183 has a block structure. The oil absorbing member 183 is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 and is sleeved on the two mounting posts 174. The oil absorbing member 183 can absorb condensate or smoke oil during atomization to prevent the leakage of the condensate or smoke oil. The oil absorbing member 183 may be an oil absorbing cotton.
In this embodiment, the middle of the base plate 121 of the atomizing base 120 is penetrated with the atomizing opening 126, the middle of the resistive heating element 130 is formed with the heating fence 135, and the heating fence 135 is in communication with the atomizing opening 126, the smoke generated by atomization can enter the airflow channel in the atomizer 100 through the heating fence 135 and the atomizing opening 126, and be taken away by the external air entering the atomizer 100 for the user to inhale.
When the atomizer 100 works, the smoke oil stored in the oil storage chamber 111 of the oil storage container 110 is guided to the upper surface 144 of the oil guiding member 140 through the second liquid inlet holes 162 of the sealing cover 160 and the first liquid inlet holes 154 of the oil guiding bracket 150, and then is absorbed by the oil guiding member 140 and transmitted to the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 which is in close contact with the resistive heating element 130, as shown by the liquid direction arrows in
In this embodiment, the resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 which may be made by plastic, rubber or silicone to form a heating assembly 101. Such a heating assembly can realize automatic forming and production through the mold assembly, and after forming, there is no need to go through cumbersome post-processing treatment as required by ceramics, to effectively improve the production efficiency and product stability, and ensure the quality consistency of the atomizing structure.
In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the heating assembly 101 is installed with the oil guiding member 140, and the oil guiding bracket 150 is then installed. Under the downward pressure of the oil guiding bracket 150, the oil guiding member 140 is in close contact with the resistive heating element 130 of the heating assembly 101 to form an atomizing structure with heating capacity and oil guiding channel, thereby effectively improving the atomization effect and avoiding the generation of burning smell to affect the taste of smoking during atomization.
Referring to
In the heating assembly 101 shown in this example, the thickness of the inclined portion 1211 gradually decreases from the side wall 122 to the atomizing opening 126. During injection molding to form the atomizing base 120, because the thickness of the inclined portion 1211 at the side close to the atomizing opening 126 is relatively small, the molding material will not flow to the heating fence 135 and thus will not pollute the heating fence 135. That is, the side edge of the inclined portion 1211 located at the atomizing opening 126 will not form a rough edge of the molding material, which can effectively avoid secondary processing (for removing the rough edge) and is conducive to improving the production efficiency, thereby reducing the production cost and ensuring the quality and stability of the products.
In this example, the inclined portion 1211 forms an inclined surface 1212 at the bottom of the base plate 121. Specifically, the inclined surface 1212 is recessed from the lower surface 125 of the base plate 121 and tilts upward from the side wall 122 to the atomizing opening 126.
Specifically, the minimum thickness of the inclined portion 1211 is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
Further, each of the connecting portions 134A, 134B includes an intermediate segment 1341 and two first embedding segments 1342. The intermediate segment 1341 and two first embedding segments 1342 are arranged along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130, and the intermediate segment 1341 is connected between the two first embedding segments 1342. The lower surface of the intermediate segment 1341 is embedded in the base plate 121, the upper surface of the intermediate segment 1341 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The two first embedding segments 1342 are embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122.
Further, each of the conductive pins 136A, 136B is in the shape of an elongated structure and includes a second embedding segment 1361, a third embedding segment 1362, a bending segment 1363 and an electrode segment 1364. The second embedding segment 1361, the third embedding segment 1362, the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 are arranged along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130 in sequence. The second embedding segment 1361 is perpendicularly connected to the intermediate segment 1341 of the connecting portion 134A/134B. The third embedding segment 1362 is connected between the second embedding segment 1361 and the bending segment 1363. The bending segment 1363 is connected between the third embedding segment 1362 and the electrode segment 1364. The lower surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is embedded in the base plate 121, and the upper surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The third embedding segment 1362 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122. The bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 are extended to the outside of the atomizing base 120. Specifically, the bending segment 1363 is arranged at the outer peripheral surface of the base plate 121, and the electrode segment 1364 is in contact with the lower surface 125 of the base plate 121.
Further, two embedding parts 1352 are provided at two opposite ends of the heating fence 135 along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130. Each embedding part 1352 includes a plurality of embedding legs 1353 which are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130. Each of the embedding legs 1353 includes a fourth embedding segment 1355 and a fifth embedding segment 1356. The fourth embedding segment 1355 and the fifth embedding segment 1356 are arranged along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130, and the fourth embedding segment 1355 is connected between the fifth embedding segment 1356 and the heating fence 135. The lower surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is embedded in the inclined portion 1211 of the base plate 121, the upper surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123. The fifth embedding segment 1356 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122. The heating fence 135 is connected between the two embedding parts 1352, and the heating fence 135 is aligned with the atomizing opening 126.
In this example, the width direction of the resistive heating element 130 coincides with the width direction of the atomizing base 120, and the length direction of the resistive heating element 130 coincides with the length direction of the atomizing base 120.
Referring to
Specifically, the first mold 21 and the second mold 22 together form a mold assembly 20. The atomizing base 120 is made of plastic, rubber or silicone, and the resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 through an insert molding process. The atomizing base 120 includes a base plate 121 and a side wall 122 extending upward from the periphery of the base plate 121. The side wall 122 is integrally formed with the base plate 121. A receiving cavity 123 is formed in the atomizing base 120 between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122. The middle of the base plate 121 is penetrated with an atomizing opening 126.
During the injection molding process, when the molten material fills the first molding groove 210 and the second molding groove 220 and solidifies, the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 is formed in the first molding groove 210, the base plate 121 of the atomizing base 120 is formed in the second molding groove 220, the receiving cavity 123 of the atomizing base 120 is formed due to the first supporting platform 211, the atomizing opening 126 of the atomizing base 120 is formed due to the second supporting platform 221, and the atomizing opening 126 penetrates through the base plate 121. The heating fence 135 of the resistive heating element 130 spans the atomizing opening 126, and the atomizing opening 126 is in communication with the receiving cavity 123 through the through holes 1350 of the heating fence 135. Further, after the injection molding process to form the atomizing base 120, the resistive heating element 130 includes an upper surface 131 and an opposite lower surface 132 both of which are planar surfaces. The base plate 121 includes an upper surface 124 and an opposite lower surface 125 both of which are planar surfaces. The lower surface 132 of the resistive heating element 130 is at least partially embedded in the base plate 121, and the upper surface 131 of the resistive heating element 130 and the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 are in the same plane. Specifically, the heating fence 135, two connecting portions 134 and two conductive pins 136 are located in the same plane. The heating fence 135 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1350. The heating fence 135 is formed by a plurality of resistive heating wires 1351 which are interconnected with each other, and the through holes 1350 are provided between adjacent resistive heating wires 1351.
The manufacturing method of the heating assembly can form the atomizing base 120 on the resistive heating element 130 by injection molding, and the manufacturing process is simple and fast, and the heating assembly 101 can be produced in batches and quickly, with high production efficiency and low manufacturing cost. Further, the heating assembly 101 made by the manufacturing method is an integrated structure, which is convenient for assembly with other structures of the atomizer and meets the requirements of automatic production. In addition, the heating assembly 101 formed by the injection molding does not require complicated post-processing like ceramics, to effectively improve the production efficiency and product stability, and ensure the quality consistency of the atomizer.
In this embodiment, as shown in
The heating fence 135, the two connecting portions 134 and the two conductive pins 136 are arranged along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130, wherein the heating fence 135 is located in the middle of the resistive heating element 130, the two connecting portions 134 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the heating fence 135 and are interconnected by the heating fence 135, and the two conductive pins 136 are located at two opposite ends of the resistive heating element 130 and are connected with the two connecting portions 134 respectively. A distal end of each conductive pin 136 far away from the heating fence 135 is connected to the connecting frame 31.
During the injection molding process, the resistive heating elements 130 together with the connecting frame 31 are placed on the first mold 21. After the injection molding process, the atomizing base 120 is formed on each of the resistive heating elements 130, as shown in
After the injection molding process, the resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 to form a heating assembly 101, the resistive heating element 130 is at least partially embedded in the atomizing base 120, and the heating assembly 101 is connected to the connecting frame 31. Then, the heating assembly 101 is separated from the connecting frame 31.
Optionally, in order to facilitate the separation of the heating assembly 101 from the connecting frame 31, a first crease groove 315 is provided at the connection position between each conductive pin 136 and the connecting frame 31, and a second crease groove 317 is provided at the connection position between two adjacent connecting plates 311. The second crease groove 317 is arranged in the same line with the first crease groove 315, so that the heating assembly 101 can be easily separated from the connecting frame 31 by bending along the first crease groove 315 and the second crease groove 317. After the heating assembly 101 is separated from the connecting frame 31, the two conductive pins 136 of the resistive heating element 130 extend horizontally outwardly from both sides of the atomizing base 120, as shown in
Specifically, with reference to
Each of the two conductive pins 136 is in the shape of an elongated structure and includes a second embedding segment 1361, a third embedding segment 1362, a bending segment 1363 and an electrode segment 1364. The second embedding segment 1361, the third embedding segment 1362, the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 are arranged along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130 in sequence. The second embedding segment 1361 is perpendicularly connected to the intermediate segment 1341 of a corresponding connecting portion 134. The third embedding segment 1362 is connected between the second embedding segment 1361 and the bending segment 1363. The bending segment 1363 is connected between the third embedding segment 1362 and the electrode segment 1364. After the injection molding process to form the atomizing base 120, the lower surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is embedded in the base plate 121, the upper surface of the second embedding segment 1361 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123, the third embedding segment 1362 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122, and the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 extend horizontally outwardly from both sides of the atomizing base 120.
Specifically, two embedding parts 1352 are provided at two opposite ends of the heating fence 135 along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130. The heating fence 135 are connected between the two embedding parts 1352. Each embedding part 1352 includes a plurality of embedding legs 1353 which are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the resistive heating element 130. Each of the embedding legs 1353 includes a fourth embedding segment 1355 and a fifth embedding segment 1356. The fourth embedding segment 1355 and the fifth embedding segment 1356 are arranged along the width direction of the resistive heating element 130, and the fourth embedding segment 1355 is connected between the fifth embedding segment 1356 and the heating fence 135. After the injection molding process to form the atomizing base 120, the lower surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is embedded in the base plate 121, the upper surface of the fourth embedding segment 1355 is coplanar with the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 and exposed to the receiving cavity 123, the fifth embedding segment 1356 is embedded in the connection position between the base plate 121 and the side wall 122, and the heating fence 135 is aligned with the atomizing opening 126 of the base plate 121.
Specifically, as shown in
In this embodiment, there are four first molding grooves 210 set on the first connecting plane 212, and accordingly, four first supporting platforms 211 are provided on the first mold 21, with each first supporting platform 211 being surrounded by a corresponding first molding groove 210. Every two first molding grooves 210 are formed in a group, that is, during each molding process, two connecting frames 31 can be placed on the first mold 21, each connecting frame 31 is connected with two resistive heating elements 130, and four heating assemblies 101 are formed by the injection molding process each time. It is noted that there are also four second molding grooves 220 set on the second connecting plane 222 and there are four second supporting platforms 221 on the second mold 22, with each second supporting platform 221 being located in a corresponding second molding groove 220. However, the specific number of the first molding groove 210 in the first mold 21 and the second molding groove 220 in the second mold 22 can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
As shown in
The first connecting plane 212 is provided with at least a first containing groove 215 and at least a second containing groove 216. The first containing groove 215 is a rectangular groove, the first containing groove 215 is arranged around the first molding groove 210, and the second containing groove 216 is connected between the first containing groove 215 and the first molding groove 210. The first containing groove 215 is configured for receiving the connecting frame 31, and the second containing groove 216 is configured for receiving the part of the conductive pin 136 that extends out of the first molding groove 210 (i.e., the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364).
When the connecting frame 31 and the resistive heating element 130 are placed on the first mold 21, the resistive heating wires 1351 of the heating fence 135, the fourth embedding segments 1355 of the two embedding parts 1352, the intermediate segments 1341 of the two connecting portions 134 and the second embedding segments 1361 of the two conductive pins 136 are all supported on the first supporting surface 2111 of the first supporting platform 211, the fifth embedding segments 1356 of the two embedding parts 1352, the first embedding segments 1342 of the two connecting portions 134 and the third embedding segments 1362 of the two conductive pins 136 extend out from the first supporting platform 211 and are located directly above the first molding groove 210, the bending segment 1363 and the electrode segment 1364 of each conductive pin 136 are accommodated in a corresponding second containing groove 216, and the connecting frame 31 is accommodated in the first containing groove 215, as shown in
As shown in
Optionally, the thickness of the connecting frame 31 is equal to the thickness of the resistive heating element 130, the thickness of the connecting frame 31 is equal to the depth of the first containing groove 215, and the thickness of the resistive heating element 130 is equal to the depth of the second containing groove 216, so that when the second mold 22 is combined with the first mold 21, the connecting frame 31 and the resistive heating element 130 can avoid interference with the second mold 22.
Specifically, the first molding groove 210 is an annular groove for injection molding to form the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120, the first supporting platform 211 is surrounded by the first molding groove 210, and the first supporting platform 211 is configured to form the receiving cavity 123 of the atomizing base 120. The second molding groove 220 includes a groove side wall 2201 and a groove bottom wall 2202, and the second supporting platform 221 is formed at a central position of the groove bottom wall 2202. Thus, an annular groove is formed between the groove side wall 2201 and the peripheral surface of the second supporting platform 221 and configured for injection molding to form the base plate 121 of the atomizing base 120. The second supporting platform 221 is configured to form the atomizing opening 126 of the atomizing base 120.
As shown in
Specifically, the cushion block 223 includes an inclined surface 2231 extending from the side surface of the second supporting platform 221 to the groove side wall 2201. The inclined surface 2231 is a planar surface or an arced surface. Optionally, the minimum vertical distance between the second supporting surface 2211 and the inclined surface 2231 is 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
As shown in
Optionally, the first mold 21 and/or the second mold 22 are provided with an injection channel 227, and the injection channel 227 is communicated with the first molding groove 210 or the second molding groove 220, so that the molten material can be injected into the first molding groove 210 and the second molding groove 220 through the injection channel 227.
Optionally, as shown in
Optionally, the first connecting plane 212 is provided with a plurality of positioning blocks 214, and the second connecting plane 222 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 224. When the second mold 22 is combined with the first mold 21, each positioning block 214 is engaged into a corresponding positioning groove 224. In this embodiment, the first connecting plane 212 is provided with four positioning blocks 214 which are respectively located at four corners of the first connecting plane 212, and the second connecting plane 222 is provided with four positioning grooves 224 which are respectively located at four corners of the second connecting plane 222.
Optionally, the first mold 21 is provided with a plurality of demolding holes 217. A plurality of demolding pins 23 are provided corresponding to the demolding holes 217, and the demolding pins 23 are inserted into the demolding holes 217 to push the formed heating assembly 101 away from the first mold 21. In this embodiment, the demolding holes 217 run through the bottom surface of the first mold 21 and the first connecting plane 212, wherein four demolding holes 217 are communicated with the first containing groove 215 and another two demolding holes 217 are communicated with the first molding groove 210. When two demolding pins 23 are set in the two demolding holes 217 communicated with the first molding groove 210, the end surfaces of the two demolding pins 23 are in the same plane as the first connecting plane 212, and the side surfaces of the two demolding pins 23 at the first molding groove 210 serve as a portion of the groove wall of the first molding groove 210.
After the injection molding process, the resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 to form a heating assembly 101, and after the heating assembly 101 is separated from the connecting frame 31, the two conductive pins 136 of the resistive heating element 130 extend horizontally outwardly from both sides of the atomizing base 120, as shown in
Specifically, the heating assembly 101 is positioned by using a positioning mechanism 81. The positioning mechanism 81 may be provided with a clamping unit 811, which can be used to clamp and position the heating assembly 101. The conductive pin 136 is bent to the vertical direction by using a first bending mechanism 82. The first bending mechanism 82 is set in the vertical direction, and the first bending mechanism 82 is used to bend the conductive pin 136 to the vertical direction. The conductive pin 136 is bent to the horizontal direction by using a second bending mechanism 83. The second bending mechanism 83 is set in the horizontal direction, and the second bending mechanism 83 is used to bend the conductive pin 136 to the horizontal direction.
When it is necessary to bend the conductive pin 136, the heating assembly 101 is placed on a bending station. At this time, the positioning mechanism 81 clamps and fixes the atomizing base 120, then the first bending mechanism 82 pushes the two conductive pins 136 to bend toward the vertical direction, and finally the second bending mechanism 83 pushes the two conductive pins 136 to bend toward the horizontal direction. The whole process is performed in one station, thereby reducing the assembly steps and improving the production efficiency.
As shown in
Referring to
The assembly method of the atomizer can assemble the heating assembly 101 and the oil guiding member 140 together. The assembly method is simple and can realize automatic assembly and production. The heating assembly 101 and the oil guiding member 140 can be assembled into an atomizer as a whole, which can improve the assembly efficiency of the atomizer.
Optionally, the resistive heating element 130 has a sheet structure, and the resistive heating element 130 is in the form of a metal sheet made of nickel chromium alloy, iron chromium aluminum, S316L stainless steel and other alloy materials. The atomizing base 120 is made of plastic, rubber or silicone. The resistive heating element 130 is combined with the atomizing base 120 through an insert molding process.
Specifically, the resistive heating element 130 includes an upper surface 131 and an opposite lower surface 132. The base plate 121 of the atomizing base 120 includes an upper surface 124 and an opposite lower surface 125. The oil guiding member 140 includes a lower surface 143 and an opposite upper surface 144. The upper surface 131 and the lower surface 132 of the resistive heating element 130, the upper surface 124 and the lower surface 125 of the base plate 121, and the lower surface 143 and the upper surface 144 of the oil guiding member 140 are flat surfaces. The upper surface 131 of the resistive heating element 130 is located in the same plane as the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121. When the oil guiding member 140 is installed in the receiving cavity 123, the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 is directly in contact with the upper surface 131 of the resistive heating element 130 and the upper surface 124 of the base plate 121 closely, thereby effectively improving the atomization effect and avoiding the generation of burning smell to affect the taste of smoking during atomization.
Optionally, as shown in
Specifically, the pressing wall 151 extends into the receiving cavity 123 and abuts against the periphery of the upper surface 144 of the oil guiding member 140. A downward pressure is applied to the oil guiding member 140 by the pressing wall 151, so that the oil guiding member 140 is sandwiched between the pressing wall 151 and the base plate 121 to prevent the oil guiding member 140 from loosening and displacement, and the oil guiding member 140 can better fit in the receiving cavity 123 and contact with the resistive heating element 130 to improve the atomization effect.
Optionally, the oil guiding bracket 150 is provided with two first liquid inlet holes 154 and a first air outlet hole 155. The first air outlet hole 155 is located in the middle of the oil guiding bracket 150, and the first air outlet hole 155 is located between the two first liquid inlet holes 154.
Optionally, the lower end of the oil guiding bracket 150 is further provided with two baffle plates 152 which are arranged oppositely to each other. The pressing wall 151 is located between the two baffle plates 152 with a gap 153 being formed between the pressing wall 151 and the two baffle plates 152, and the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 is inserted into the gap 153. By limiting the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 in the gap 153, the atomizing base 120 can be stably installed in the atomizer 100.
Optionally, as shown in
providing a sealing pad 181 and installing the sealing pad 181 to the lower end of the oil guiding bracket 150, such that after attaching the heating assembly 101 to the lower end of the oil guiding bracket 150, the upper surface of the side wall 122 away from the base plate 121 abuts against the sealing pad 181.
Specifically, the sealing pad 181 is installed in the gap 153 and is sandwiched between the upper surface of the side wall 122 of the atomizing base 120 and the lower surface of the oil guiding bracket 150. The sealing pad 181 has an annular structure, and the middle of the sealing pad 181 is provided with a through hole (not labelled) for the pressing wall 151 to pass through. The sealing pad 181 can prevent the smoke oil absorbed into the receiving cavity 123 from leaking from the upper surface of the side wall 122.
Optionally, as shown in
Specifically, the bottom bracket 170 is arranged below the oil guiding bracket 150. The bottom bracket 170 can be connected to the oil guiding bracket 150 through clamps and grooves. For example, the outer surfaces of the two baffle plates 152 of the oil guiding bracket 150 are provided with clamps, and the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170 is provided with grooves.
Optionally, as shown in
providing two conductive electrodes 190 and installing the two conductive electrodes 190 on the bottom bracket 170 before or after connecting the bottom bracket 170 to the oil guiding bracket 150, such that after the bottom bracket 170 is connected to the oil guiding bracket 150, the two conductive electrodes 190 are electrically connected to the two conductive pins 136 of the resistive heating element 130.
Optionally, as shown in
Specifically, the inner surface of the bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 extends upward to provide with two mounting posts 174 which are hollow. The bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 is provided with a mounting hole 175 corresponding to each mounting post 174. The two conductive electrodes 190 are respectively inserted into the two mounting posts 174 from the mounting holes 175, the upper ends of the two conductive electrodes 190 are in electrical contact with the two conductive pins 136 of the resistive heating element 130 respectively, and the lower ends of the two conductive electrodes 190 are exposed outside the bottom bracket 170 for electrically connecting with a power supply device (not shown).
Specifically, the oil absorbing member 183 has a block structure. The oil absorbing member 183 is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom plate 171 of the bottom bracket 170 and is sleeved on the two mounting posts 174. The oil absorbing member 183 can absorb condensate or smoke oil during atomization to prevent the leakage of the condensate or smoke oil. The oil absorbing member 183 is in the form of an oil absorbing cotton.
Specifically, the sealing ring 182 has an annular structure and is arranged on the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170. The sealing ring 182 is sandwiched between the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170 and the inner surface of the oil storage container 110 to prevent the smoke oil from leaking out from the oil storage container 110.
Optionally, as shown in
Specifically, the sealing cover 160 is arranged above the oil guiding bracket 150. The sealing cover 160 is provided with two second liquid inlet holes 162 on both sides thereof and a second air outlet hole 161 in the middle thereof, and each second liquid inlet hole 162 is communicated with a corresponding first liquid inlet hole 154, so that the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 111 can be transmitted to the oil guiding member 140 through the second liquid inlet holes 162 and the first liquid inlet holes 154 in sequence.
Optionally, as shown in
Specifically, the atomizing assembly 102 can be connected to the oil storage container 110 through clamps and grooves. For example, the side wall 172 of the bottom bracket 170 is provided with clamps, and the inner surface of the oil storage container 110 is provided with grooves.
Further, an air outlet channel 113 is formed between the outer surface of the atomizing base 120 and the inner surface of the oil storage container 110. The inner cavity of the bottom bracket 170 is communicated with the air inlet hole 173. The air outlet channel 113 communicates the inner cavity of the bottom bracket 170 with the first air outlet hole 155.
When the atomizer 100 works, the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 111 is guided to the upper surface 144 of the oil guiding member 140 through the second liquid inlet holes 162 of the sealing cover 160 and the first liquid inlet holes 154 of the oil guiding bracket 150, and then is absorbed by the oil guiding member 140 and transmitted to the lower surface 143 of the oil guiding member 140 for atomization by the resistive heating element 130 into smoke. Meanwhile, the external air enters the atomizer 100 from the air inlet hole 173, then carries the smoke generated by atomization to flow through the air outlet channel 113, the first air outlet hole 155, the second air outlet hole 161 and the smoke outlet channel 112 in sequence, and finally flows out of the oil storage container 110 for the user to inhale.
The present disclosure further provides an electronic cigarette, including the above atomizer.
The electronic cigarette further includes a power supply device (not shown), and the power supply device is electrically connected with the atomizer. The power supply device contains a battery, and the power supply device provides the power required for the working of the atomizer.
The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
202210296451.9 | Mar 2022 | CN | national |
202220659265.2 | Mar 2022 | CN | national |
202210499958.4 | May 2022 | CN | national |
202210499959.9 | May 2022 | CN | national |
202210499961.6 | May 2022 | CN | national |
202221099745.4 | May 2022 | CN | national |
The present disclosure is based on and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Pat. Application No. 63/304,624, filed on Jan. 30, 2022, and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Nos. 202210296451.9 and 202220659265.2, both of which are filed on Mar. 24, 2022, and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Nos. 202210499959.9 and 202221099745.4, both of which are filed on May 09, 2022, and further claims priority to Chinese Patent Application Nos. 202210499958.4 and 202210499961.6, both of which are filed on May 09, 2022. The entire contents of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63304624 | Jan 2022 | US |