This non-provisional patent application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ยง 119(a) from Patent Application No. 201510610913.X filed in The People's Republic of China on Sep. 22, 2015, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a heating pump, and in particular to a heating pump that increases a contact area between a heating member and a fluid by using a heating coiled pipe.
Following the development of mechanical industry, various power systems have made a rapid progress. Along with the higher and higher demand of energy, heating pumps have become more and more widely used.
The heating pump includes a pump housing having a chamber, a heating member fixed to the pump housing and received in the chamber, an impeller received in the chamber, and a motor fixed to the pump housing to drive the impeller. The conventional heating pump includes the motor and an impeller driven by the motor. The impeller drives the fluid into the pump housing via an inlet and drives the fluid out of the pump housing via an outlet. The fluid in the pump contacts a heating pipe to exchange heat. The heating pipe is usually fixed to a top plate of the pump, such that the top plate is heated and dissipates the heat to the environment, which leads to a waste of energy. In addition, the heating pipe continues the heating even if there is no flow in the pump, which may result in a dangerous situation such as fire due to overheating. Furthermore, the heating pipe is usually disposed in an interior of the motor, which leads to a great length of the heating pump. This is disadvantageous in the design of the device that uses the heating pump.
Accordingly, there is a desire for a heating pump which can address the above problems.
A heating pump is provided which includes a pump body and a driving motor. The pump body includes a pump housing with a water inlet and a water outlet, a heating member fixed in an interior of the pump housing, and an impeller connected with the driving motor. The heating member includes fittings and a heating coiled pipe connected between the fittings and bent into an arc. The impeller is disposed at an upper part of the pump housing, one end of the driving motor is disposed adjacent the impeller, and the heating coiled pipe circles around a radial side portion of part of the driving motor.
Preferably, the pump housing comprising an upper housing portion and lower housing portion, the upper housing portion comprises a top plate, the lower housing portion comprises a bottom plate, the upper housing portion and the lower housing portion are isolated from each other by a central isolating part, the central isolating part comprising a cylindrical sleeve extending toward the impeller, for receiving a part of the driving motor, and the heating coiled pipe circles around an circumference of the cylindrical sleeve.
Preferably, the top plate is made of plastic, the heating coiled pipe passes through the top plate to form the fittings and are fixed to the top plate through flanges, and other portions of the heating coiled pipe does not contact the top plate.
Preferably, the heating coiled pipe is provided with a thermostat regulator, one end of the thermostat regulator extends out of the top plate to connect with a power line of the heating coiled pipe.
Preferably, a thermo-fuse is disposed in an interior of the heating coiled pipe.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a cooling fan connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the heating coiled pipe comprises one spiral turn extending along a circumferential direction of the driving motor.
Preferably, the heating coiled pipe comprises three spiral turns extending along a circumferential direction of the driving motor.
Preferably, the driving motor is a direct current motor.
The above preferred conditions can be freely combined to achieve various preferred embodiments of the present invention as long as such combination is compatible with common sense in the art.
In embodiments of the heating pump of the present invention, the heating pump has a rational design and higher heat exchange efficiency. The auxiliary motor has a lower requirement for power. The axial size of the water pump is significantly reduced. The top plate of the pump housing uses the plastic material and is thermally insulated from the heating member, thereby preventing the top plate from scalding the user.
It should be noted that the figures are not drawn to scale and that elements of similar structures or functions are generally represented by like reference numerals for illustrative purposes throughout the figures. It should also be noted that the figures are only intended to facilitate the description of the preferred embodiments. The figures do not illustrate every aspect of the described embodiments and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Each of the upper housing portion 100 and the lower housing portion 200 includes a generally cylindrical sidewall. The sidewall, top plate 160 and the central isolating part 140 cooperatively define an upper cavity 180. The heating coiled pipe 170 is fixed to the top plate 160 and extends downwardly to circle around a side portion of the cylindrical sleeve of the central isolating part 140. The cavity 180 is in flow communication with an outside space of the upper housing portion 110 via the water outlet 120 and water inlet 110. During the course of being thrown to the water outlet 120 by the impeller, the water contacts the heating part so as to be heated. As such, the heating pump 10 increases the kinetic energy of the water and heats the water as well.
A bottom plate is formed at a bottom end of the lower housing portion 200. The sidewall, bottom plate 210 and central isolating part 140 cooperatively define a lower cavity 280. The driving motor 220 is disposed within the lower cavity 280 and extends into the central isolating part 140. A cooling fan 230 is disposed at a bottom end of the motor 220. The cooling fan 230 is connected to an output shaft of the motor 220, for cooing the motor when the motor rotates.
The impeller 150 is assembled to the top plate 160 through a sealing assembly and is received in the upper cavity 180, and therefore is rotatable about a central axis of a bearing relative to the top plate 160. The rotary shaft of the motor 220 is fixedly connected to the impeller 150 so that the motor 220 can drive the impeller 150 to rotate. An outer cover 162 is mounted to a side of the top plate 160 opposite from the impeller, which covers the top plate 160 and fittings of the heating member 170 and exposes only a necessary electrical connecting port for power supply to the heating member 170.
The two fittings 173 of the heating pipe 170 both extend through the top plate 160 to an outside of the top plate. Each of the two fittings 173 is connected to the electrical connecting port 175 through a conducting line 176 for connecting the power. The fittings 173 are fixed to the top plate 160 through a flange. The heating coiled pipe 171 does not contact the top plate and is completely suspended within the upper cavity.
In one embodiment, the heating coiled pipe 171 is provided with a thermostat regulator 172. One end of the thermostat regulator 172 is disposed on the heating coiled pipe 171 to detect a temperature of the heating coiled pipe 171, and the other end extends out of the top plate 160 to connect with the conducting line. When the temperature of the heating coiled pipe 171 is over high, the thermostat regulator 172 disconnects the conducting line, causing the heating coiled pipe to stop heating. After the temperature decreases, the thermostat regulator 172 connects the conducting line to resume the heating. As such, when no water passes through the heating pump 10, danger due to overheat of the heating coiled pipe 171 can be avoided.
In one embodiment, the heating coiled pipe 171 includes a thermo-fuse disposed therein. When the heating coiled pipe 171 is overheating, the thermo-fuse blows to discontinue the electrical current, which likewise can protect the device. In case the thermo-fuse blows, the blown thermo-fuse needs to be replaced with a new one to continue to use the heating pump.
In this embodiment, the upper housing portion 100 and the lower housing portion 200 are fixedly connected together with screws. It should be understood that the upper housing portion and the lower housing portion may be connected in another suitable manner such as by snap-fit means.
In operation, a fluid, such as water, enters the impeller 150 via the water inlet 110 and is then thrown to the water outlet 120 after being accelerated by the impeller 150. During the course of flowing to the water outlet 120, the fluid contacts the heating coiled pipe 171 so as to be heated. In one embodiment, the heating coiled pipe 171 has only one turn which has a small resistance to the fluid. In another embodiment, the heating coiled pipe 171 may have three turns, thus increasing the fluid heating result.
The motor 220 is a high-voltage direct current motor. Alternatively, the motor 220 may also be another suitable type of motor.
The heating pump of the present invention has been sufficiently described as above. In this heating pump, the heating coiled pump and the driving motor partially overlap in the axial direction, which reduces the axial size of the heating pump. By thermally insulating the heating coiled pipe from the housing, the heat exchange efficiency is enhanced.
Although the invention is described with reference to one or more preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be determined by reference to the claims that follow.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201510610913.X | Sep 2015 | CN | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170082120 A1 | Mar 2017 | US |