The present invention relates to a heavy duty lock case and, more particularly, to a heavy duty lock case including an anti-theft latch which can retract from an anti-theft position to a non-anti-theft position while moving a latch to a retracted, unlatching position.
A lock case currently available on the market can be mounted inside a door and includes a latch and an anti-theft latch which can operate separately from the latch. The latch is coupled with a latch hole in a door frame around the door in a closed position, preventing opening of the door. The lock case is operatively connected to inner and outer operating devices which are mounted on two sides of the door. When the anti-theft latch is in a retracted, non-anti-theft position, the inner and outer operating devices can actuate the latch to move to a retracted, unlatching position permitting opening of the door. The anti-theft latch can be moved to an anti-theft position engaged with an anti-theft hole of the door frame through additional operation. When the anti-theft latch is in the anti-theft position, even if the inner and outer operating devices are used to move the latch to the unlatching position, the door is still restricted by the anti-theft latch and, thus, cannot be opened. In this case, even though a person at the indoor side intends to open the door, the person must move the anti-theft latch to the non-anti-theft position and operate the inner operating device to move the latch to the unlatching position for opening the door, causing inconvenience in use.
To overcome the above drawback, in an aspect, the present invention provides a heavy duty lock case comprising:
By providing the anti-pick latch cooperating with the anti-pick member, when the door is not closed, the anti-pick member is retained in the non-anti-pick position, such that the door frame can press against the latch to move the latch to the unlatching position while closing the door. When the door is closed, the anti-pick member automatically pivots to the anti-pick position to prevent the latch from moving to the unlatching position when the latch is picked, thereby providing convenient use.
In an example, the connecting member further includes an unlatching arm and a push end, wherein the anti-pick member further includes a push face, wherein the latch further includes an interlocking member having a first actuating member, wherein the push end abuts the first actuating member, wherein when the anti-pick latch is in the retracted position, the push face abuts the unlatching arm, such that when the connecting member pivots, the unlatching arm presses against the push face to pivot the anti-pick member from the anti-pick position to the non-anti-pick position, the push end presses against the first actuating portion, thereby moving the latch from the latching position to the unlatching position.
The connecting member can interlock with the anti-pick member and the latch via the unlatching arm and the push end, such that when the connecting member pivots, the latch moves towards the unlatching position while the anti-pick member moves towards the non-anti-pick position. Thus, the latch can move to the unlatching position, providing convenient use.
In an example, the anti-pick member further includes a side and a stop portion protruding from the side, wherein the anti-pick member further includes an abutting portion protruding from the stop portion away from the side, wherein the latch further includes a protrusion, wherein the anti-theft latch further includes a first actuating end and a second actuating end, wherein when the anti-pick latch is in the extended position, the second actuating end abuts the abutting portion, the anti-pick member is in the non-anti-pick position, and the stop portion is located outside of a movement path of the protrusion, the latch is movable from the latching position to the unlatching position, wherein when the anti-pick member is in the anti-pick position, the second actuating end disengages from the abutting portion, the stop portion is on the movement path of the protrusion, preventing the latch from moving from the latching position to the unlatching position.
The anti-pick member cooperates with the protrusion of the latch via the stop portion. When the anti-pick member is in the anti-pick position, the stop portion is on the movement path of the protrusion, such that the latch in the latching position cannot be picked to move to the unlatching position, thereby retaining the door in the closed state and enhancing safety of the heavy duty lock case.
In an example, the connecting member further includes:
In an example, the heavy duty lock case further comprises:
By provision of the connecting member interlocking with the anti-pick member, the unlocking member, and the latch, when the outer operating device (which can interlock with the heavy duty lock case only when in an unlocked state) or the inner operating device to pivot the connecting member, the anti-pick member moves from the anti-pick position to the non-anti-pick position. The slidable locking block disengages from the anti-theft latch, the latch moves from the latching position to the unlatching position, and the anti-theft latch moves from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position, providing excellent convenience in practical use.
In an example, the heavy duty lock case further comprises:
When using the locking operation device to pivot the unlatching rod, the push portion simultaneously presses against the latch and the anti-pick member, such that the anti-pick member pivots towards the non-anti-pick position while the latch is moving towards the unlatching position. This avoids door opening operation by the outer operating device or the inner operating device. As a result, the heavy duty lock case is easier in use.
In an example, the anti-theft latch further includes an extension portion. The case body further includes an end plate. When the anti-theft latch is in the anti-theft position, each of the plurality of latch heads extends through the end plate. The unlocking spring is disposed around one of the plurality of latch heads and between the end plate and the extension portion.
The unlocking spring is directly mounted around one of the plurality of latch heads and between the end plate and the extension portion. Thus, the volume of the heavy duty lock case is reduced, and the overall structure is simpler.
In an example, the heavy duty lock case further comprises:
In another aspect, the present invention provides a heavy duty lock case comprising:
By provision of the connecting member interlocking with the anti-pick member, the unlocking member, and the latch, when the outer operating device (which can interlock with the heavy duty lock case only when in an unlocked state) or the inner operating device to pivot the connecting member, the anti-pick member moves from the anti-pick position to the non-anti-pick position. The slidable locking block disengages from the anti-theft latch, the latch moves from the latching position to the unlatching position, and the anti-theft latch moves from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position, providing excellent convenience in practical use.
In an example, the anti-theft latch further includes an extension portion and a plurality of latch heads extending from the extension portion. The case body further includes an end plate. When the anti-theft latch is in the anti-theft position, each of the plurality of latch heads extends through the end plate. The unlocking spring is disposed around one of the plurality of latch heads and between the end plate and the extension portion.
The unlocking spring is directly mounted around one of the plurality of latch heads and between the end plate and the extension portion. Thus, the volume of the heavy duty lock case is reduced, and the overall structure is simpler.
In an example, the heavy duty lock case further comprises:
In an example, the heavy duty lock case further comprises an unlatching rod including a push portion, a driven portion, and a coupling portion between the push portion and the driven portion, wherein the coupling portion pivotably connected to the anti-theft latch, wherein when the anti-theft latch is in the anti-theft position, the driven portion of the unlatching rod is outside of a pivotal path of the push block, wherein when the anti-theft latch is in the non-anti-theft position, the driven portion of the unlatching rod is on the pivotal path of the push block, wherein with the anti-theft latch in the non-anti-theft position and the connecting member remained unmoved, when the locking core is unlocked and pivots in a first direction, the push block presses against the driven portion, such that the push portion presses against and actuates the interlocking member to move, thereby moving the latch from the latching position to the unlatching position, wherein with the anti-theft latch in the non-anti-theft position and with the connecting member remained unmoved, when the lock core is unlocked and pivots in a second direction reverse to the first direction, the push block actuates the slidable locking block to disengage from the anti-theft latch and moves the anti-theft latch from the non-anti-theft position to the anti-theft position, and wherein with the anti-theft latch in the anti-theft position and with the connecting member remains unmoved, when the locking core is unlocked and pivots in the first direction, the push block actuates the slidable locking block to disengage from the anti-theft latch and moves the anti-theft latch from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position.
When using the locking operation device to pivot the unlatching rod, the push portion simultaneously presses against the latch and the anti-pick member, such that the anti-pick member pivots towards the non-anti-pick position while the latch is moving towards the unlatching position. This avoids door opening operation by the outer operating device or the inner operating device. As a result, the heavy duty lock case is easier in use.
In an example, the heavy duty lock further comprises:
In an example, the connecting member further includes:
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings of the present invention only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings of the present invention have been read and understood.
Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “lower”, “upper”, “inner”, “outer”, “side”, “end”, “portion”, “axial”, “spacing”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the invention.
The present invention relates to a heavy duty lock case 10A which can be mounted in a door 130 to retain the door 130 in a closed position and which has a strength better than an ordinary lock case. With reference to
The end plate 32 includes a latch hole 34, an anti-pick latch hole 36, and a plurality of anti-theft latch holes 38. The latch hole 34 is located between the anti-pick latch hole 36 and the plurality of anti-theft latch holes 38.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes a latch 50 slidably mounted to the case body 20. The latch 50 includes an interlocking member 181. The interlocking member 181 includes a tail end 187, a first actuating portion 183, a second actuating portion 189, and a protrusion 185. The first actuating portion 183 is located between the tail end 187 and the second actuating portion 189 in a direction parallel to the movement direction of the latch 50.
The latch 50 slidably extends through the latch hole 34, and the interlocking member 181 slidably extends through the bottom wall 22, such that the latch 50 is movable in an axial direction of the latch hole 34 between a latching position (
A biasing spring 237 is disposed between the tail end 187 of the latch 50 and the case body 20. The biasing spring 237 biases the latch 50 towards the latching position.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes a connecting member 191 pivotably connected to the case body 20. The connecting member 191 includes a first portion 193 and a second portion 213 which pivots together with the first portion 193. The first portion 193 may, but not limited to, be formed by powder metallurgy. The first portion 193 includes an extension arm 199 and a push end 211. The extension arm 199 and the push end 211 are spaced from each other in a circumferential direction about a pivotal axis of the first portion 193. The first portion 193 further includes a coupling portion 197 extending from a side thereof and a connecting hole 195 extending through the first portion 193 along the pivotal axis of the connecting member 191.
The second portion 213 includes an unlatching arm 215 and an unlocking arm 217. The unlatching arm 215 is spaced from the unlocking arm 217 in the circumferential direction about the pivotal axis of the connecting member 191. The second portion 213 is coupled with the coupling portion 197 of the first portion 193 to allow joint pivotal movement of the first portion 193 and the second portion 213. The unlatching arm 215 abuts the pus end 211. The unlocking arm 217 abuts the extension arm 199.
The first portion 193 of the connecting member 191 is pivotably connected to the case body 20. A return spring 200 is disposed between the extension arm 199 and the supporting portion 20B. The push end 211 abuts the first actuating portion 183 of the interlocking member 181. Thus, when the connecting member 191 pivots, the return spring 200 is compressed, and the push end 211 presses against the first actuating portion 183 of the interlocking member 81 to actuate the latch 50 to move between the latching position and the unlatching position.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes an anti-pick member 219 pivotably connected to the case body 20. The anti-pick member 219 includes a swaying end 236 and a pivotal end 231 spaced from the swaying end 236. The anti-pick member 219 further includes a side 220 between the swaying end 236 and the pivotal end 231. The anti-pick member 219 further includes a stop portion 233 protruding from the side 220 and an abutting portion 235 protruding from an outer side of the stop portion 233 away from the side 220. The anti-pick member 219 further includes a push face 234 formed on a lower side thereof and contiguous to the side 220 and the pivotal end 231.
The pivotal end 231 of the anti-pick member 219 is pivotably connected to the case body 20. The stop portion 233 is adjacent to the protrusion 185 of the latch 50. The push face 234 is adjacent to the unlatching arm 215 of the connecting member 191. The anti-pick member 219 is pivotable about a pivotal axis defined by the pivotal end 231 and is pivotable between an anti-pick position (
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes an anti-pick latch 78 slidably coupled to the case body 20 and a supporting member 76. The supporting member 76 can be in the form of a piece fixed on the bottom wall 22 of the case body 20. The anti-pick latch 78 includes a follower member 80 having a first actuating end 80A and a second actuating end 80B. The follower member 80 is slidably coupled to the supporting member 76 and is slidably coupled with the anti-pick latch hole 36. The second actuating end 80B is adjacent to the abutting portion 235 of the anti-pick member 219. The anti-pick latch 78 is movable between an extended position (
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes a slidable locking block 87 slidably coupled to the case body 20. The slidable locking block 87 includes two sliding grooves 89 and a bottom end 93 below the two sliding grooves 89. The slidable locking block 87 further includes an engaging portion 91 spaced from the bottom end 93. The two limiting members 30A are slidably received in the two sliding grooves 89, assuring that the slidable locking block 87 can move rectilinearly relative to the case body 20. Furthermore, a positioning spring 87A is disposed between the engaging portion 91 of the slidable locking block 87 and the case body 20.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes an unlocking member 167 slidably coupled with the case body 20. The unlocking member 167 includes a main body 169, an interlocking end 172, and an actuating end 173.
The main body 169 of the unlocking member 167 is pivotably connected to the second pivotal portion 25. The actuating end 173 is adjacent to the engaging portion 91 of the slidable locking block 87. The interlocking end 172 of the unlocking member 167 is adjacent to the unlocking arm 217. Thus, pivotal movement of the connecting member 191 causes the unlocking arm 217 to press against the interlocking end 172, which, in turn, causes pivotal movement of the unlocking member 167. Furthermore, the interlocking end 173 of the unlocking member 167 presses against the engaging portion 91 to actuate the slidable locking block 87 to move.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes an anti-theft latch 86. The anti-theft latch 86 includes an extension portion 88 and a plurality of latch heads 86A extending from the extension portion 88. A recession 90 and an anti-theft latching groove 92 are formed on an upper side of the extension portion 88. An actuating groove 94 is formed on a lower side of the extension portion 88.
The anti-theft latch 86 is slidably received in the case body 20 and is slidably coupled with the plurality of anti-theft latch holes 38. The anti-theft latch 86 is movable between an anti-theft position (
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes an unlatching rod 96 pivotably received in the case body 20. The unlatching rod 96 includes a push portion 98 and a driven portion 111. The unlatching rod 96 further includes a coupling portion 113 between the push portion 98 and the driven portion 111.
The coupling portion 113 of the unlatching rod 96 is pivotably coupled with a pin 114. The pin 114 is coupled with the extension portion 88 of the anti-theft latch 86 to move therewith. Thus, an end of the unlatching rod 96 adjacent to the driven portion 111 moves jointly with the anti-theft latch 86. The push portion 98 of the unlatching rod 96 abuts the second actuating portion 189 of the latch 50. Thus, pivotal movement of the unlatching rod 96 causes the push portion 98 to push the second actuating portion 189 to thereby move the latch 50 from the latching position to the unlatching position.
The heavy duty lock case 10A further includes a locking operation device 115 having a pivotable push block 119. The locking operation device 115 further includes a knob 116 interlocked with the push block 119 and a lock core 117 received therein. The knob 116 can be actuated to drive the push block 119 to pivot. The push block 119 can be pivoted only after a key is used to unlock the lock core 117.
The locking operation device 115 is coupled with the lock core hole 28 of the case body 20. The knob 116 is located on an indoor side. The lock core 117 is located on an outdoor side. The push block 119 is aligned with the lower end 93 of the slidable locking block 87, the extension portion 88 of the anti-theft latch 86, and the driven portion 111 of the unlatching rod 96 in the axial direction of the lock core hole 28.
The heavy duty lock case 10A is mounted to an inner side of the door 130 pivotably mounted in a door frame 131, permitting the door 130 to pivot relative to the frame 131 to an open position and the closed position. Although not specifically shown, the heavy duty lock case 10A according to the present invention may be used together with currently available inner and outer operating devices which are operatively coupled with the connecting hole 195 of the connecting member 191. Furthermore, when the outer operating device is set to a locking state, the outer operating device cannot drive the connecting member 191 to pivot and, thus, cannot move the latch 50 to the unlatching position. Thus, before the outer operating device is unlocked, the door 130 cannot be opened from the outside by the outer operating device.
Now that the basic construction of the heavy duty lock case 10A of the present invention has been explained, the operation and some of the advantages of the heavy duty lock case 10A can be set forth and appreciated. In particular, for the sake of explanation, it will be assumed that the door 130 is not closed (see
When the latch 50 is directly pressed to move towards the unlatching position while the door 130 is open and the anti-pick member 219 is in the non-anti-pick position, the latch 50 can move from the latching position to the unlatching position. Thus, when the door 130 pivots towards the closed position, the latch 50 is pressed by the door frame 131 and moves to the unlatching position. When the door 130 is completely closed, the biasing spring 237 returns the latch 50 to the latching position to engage with the door frame 131, thereby retaining the door 130 in the closed position.
With reference to
In this state, when the outer operating device is set to the locking state, the outer operating device cannot be used to actuate the connecting member 191, such that the latch 50 of the heavy duty lock case 10A is retained in the latching position engaged with the door frame 131, preventing the door 130 from being opened from the outside.
With reference to
The anti-theft effect of the door 130 can be enhanced by moving the anti-theft latch 86 to the anti-theft position. Specifically, the knob 116 or the lock core 117 (which must be operated by a key) can be pivoted to move the push block 119 in the counterclockwise direction (a second direction). With reference to
It is worth noting that when the locking operation device 115 is used to move the anti-theft latch 86 from the non-anti-theft position to the anti-theft position, since the connecting member 191 remains unmoved, the unlocking member 167 also remains unmoved when the slidable locking block 87 moves.
With reference to
With reference to
When it is desired to move the anti-theft latch 86 from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position, the knob 116 or the lock core 117 is moved to rotate the push block 119 in the clockwise direction (the first direction) without pressing against the driven portion 111 of the unlatching rod 96. Firstly, the push block 119 presses against the bottom end and moves the slidable locking block 87, and the engaging portion 91 disengages from the anti-theft latching groove 92. Then, the push block 119 pushes the anti-theft latch 86 to move from the anti-theft position (
With reference to
At the first moment of the movement of the latch 50 towards the unlatching position, the unlatching arm 215 of the connecting member 191 presses against the push face 234 to pivot the anti-pick member 219 from the anti-pick position to the non-anti-pick position (
With reference to
Apart from using the inner or outer operating device to actuate the connecting member 191 for independently moving the latch 50 to the unlatching position or additionally moving the anti-theft latch 86 to the non-anti-theft position, the locking operation device 115 of the heavy duty lock case 10A can be used to cooperate with the unlatching rod 96 for moving the latch 50 to the unlatching position. With reference to
The anti-theft latch 86 can be moved from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position by the locking operation device 115 in addition to the inner or outer operating device. Specifically, with reference to
It is worth noting that since the inner operating device is generally mounted to the indoor side without the need of locking, the inner operating device is normally set in a state permitting direct operation for moving the latch 50 to the unlatching position while moving the anti-theft latch 86 to the non-anti-theft position. Meanwhile, the outer operating device mounted to the outdoor side cannot be used to interlock the heavy duty lock case 10A when the outer operating device is locked through an additional locking mechanism. Therefore, the heavy duty lock case 10A according to the present invention provides both convenience and excellent anti-theft effect.
By providing the anti-pick latch 78 cooperating with the anti-pick member 219, when the door 130 is not closed, the anti-pick member 219 is retained in the non-anti-pick position, such that the door frame 131 can press against the latch 50 to move the latch 50 to the unlatching position while closing the door 130. When the door 130 is closed, the anti-pick member 219 automatically pivots to the anti-pick position to prevent the latch 50 from moving to the unlatching position when the latch 50 is picked, thereby providing convenient use.
The connecting member 191 can interlock with the anti-pick member 219 and the latch 50 via the unlatching arm 215 and the push end 211, such that when the connecting member 211 pivots, the latch 50 moves towards the unlatching position while the anti-pick member 219 moves towards the non-anti-pick position. Thus, the latch 50 can move to the unlatching position, providing convenient use.
The anti-pick member 219 cooperates with the protrusion 185 of the latch 185 via the stop portion 233. When the anti-pick member 219 is in the anti-pick position, the stop portion 233 is on the movement path of the protrusion 185, such that the latch 50 in the latching position cannot be picked to move to the unlatching position, thereby retaining the door 130 in the closed state and enhancing safety of the heavy duty lock case 10.
By provision of the connecting member 191 interlocking with the anti-pick member 219, the unlocking member 167, and the latch 50, when the outer operating device (which can interlock with the heavy duty lock case 10A only when in an unlocked state) or the inner operating device to pivot the connecting member 191, the anti-pick member 219 moves from the anti-pick position to the non-anti-pick position. The slidable locking block 87 disengages from the anti-theft latch 86, the latch 50 moves from the latching position to the unlatching position, and the anti-theft latch 86 moves from the anti-theft position to the non-anti-theft position, providing excellent convenience in practical use.
When using the locking operation device 115 to pivot the unlatching rod 96, the push portion 98 simultaneously presses against the latch 50 and the anti-pick member 219, such that the anti-pick member 219 pivots towards the non-anti-pick position while the latch 50 is moving towards the unlatching position. This avoids door opening operation by the outer operating device or the inner operating device. As a result, the heavy duty lock case 10A is easier in use.
The unlocking spring 97 is directly mounted around one of the plurality of latch heads 86A and between the end plate 32 and the extension portion 88. Thus, the volume of the heavy duty lock case 10A is reduced, and the overall structure is simpler.
Now that the basic teachings of the present invention have been explained, many extensions and variations will be obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art. For example, the heavy duty lock case 10A does not have to include the anti-pick member 219. In this case, when the anti-theft latch 86 is in the anti-theft position, even if the latch 50 is picked to and moved to the unlatching position, the door 130 still cannot be opened.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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111148666 | Dec 2022 | TW | national |