This application claims priority to German Application No. 10 2017 102 725.4, filed Feb. 10, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a footrest for a chair, in particular, to a height-adjustable footrest, a locking means for a footrest according to the invention, as well as to a chair with the footrest according to the invention.
Chairs with footrests are known from prior art. In particular, in the school sector, chairs with footrests are popular in order to also allow for smaller pupils sitting comfortably on a chair which otherwise is too high. Further, it is known to design the footrest height adjustably such that differently large people may use one and the same chair.
With respect to chairs with height adjustable footrests, whereby the footrest is arranged between the two front chair legs, the footrest comprises two locking pins, which engage with locking holes provided in the chair legs. The locking pin, thereby, is provided with a manipulating unit respectively, by means of which the respective locking pin may be released, i.e., may be pulled out from the respective locking hole.
This, however, has the disadvantage that a simultaneous pulling out of the locking pin from the two locking holes may only be achieved with both hands.
A further disadvantage is that with a two-handed releasing of the locking pins, it is not guaranteed that the latter at the same time are released such that perhaps the side of the footrest which already has been released is displaced upwards or downwards, while the locking pin still is located on the other side in the locking hole. This may lead to damages of the locking pin, which still is located within the locking hole or of the locking hole itself.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide solutions which allow for a one-handed and at the same time, safe and simple height adjustment of a footrest of a chair.
This object may be solved by means of a locking means for locking a footrest at the chair legs of a chair, a footrest for the chair, as well as a chair according to the independent claims. Preferred embodiments and further developments of the invention are specified in the respective dependent claims.
Accordingly, a locking means for locking a footrest at two chair legs of a chair is provided, wherein the locking means comprises at least
Wherein
Thereby, it is advantageously allowed for releasing both locks at the same time, in particular, with one hand.
It is preferable, if the two blocking rods respectively comprise a rod extension at their ends facing the rotation axis, which at least in sections is guided radially outwards with respect to the respective blocking rod, wherein the sections of the rod extensions guided radially outwards extend at two opposing sides of the rotation axis, and wherein the two blocking rods are coupled to the adjustment means via the rod extensions.
Further, it has been found to be advantageous, if:
The adjustment means may comprise an adjustment disc and a handle portion.
Hereby, the handle portion may be substantially perpendicular with respect to the adjustment disc.
Preferably, the two pins are arranged on the adjustment disc. The two pins may be an integral part of the adjustment disc, i.e., the pins are formed in one piece with the adjustment to disc. Alternatively, the pins may be arranged on the adjustment disk releasably.
A return means, preferably, a pressure spring, may be assigned to the two blocking rods and/or the two rod extensions. Preferably, the return means is adapted to move the blocking rods outwards away from the rotation axis.
The locking means may comprise a housing or a cover, wherein the end portions of the blocking rods facing the rotation axis are arranged within the housing or the cover, wherein the housing or the cover comprises two edge-sided openings, from which respectively one blocking rod is guided outwards.
The two edge-sided openings may be configured as guide openings being adapted to substantially prevent a rotation of the blocking rods about the rotation axis. Thus, guiding means for guiding the blocking rods arranged outside of the housing may be omitted.
A substantially cylindrically-shaped pin may be arranged within the housing or within the cover, which forms the rotation axis.
Further, a footrest for a chair is provided, wherein the latter comprises a locking means according to this disclosure and two slide elements assigned to the locking means, wherein the slide elements can be arranged at a chair leg of the chair respectively, and are displaceable along the respective chair leg.
The slide elements may comprise a guide opening or a guide channel respectively, wherein the guide opening or the guide channel runs transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the respective slide element, and wherein a free end of the blocking rods is respectively received in the guide opening or in the guide channel, and is guided through the guide opening or the guide channel.
The guide opening or the guide channel may be formed within the slide element such that during displacement of the slide element along the chair leg, it can be brought into a coaxial position with respect to a locking hole formed in the chair leg.
The footrest may comprise a footrest plate arranged above the locking means, wherein the slide elements respectively comprise a fixing means for fixing the footrest plate.
Further, a chair with at least two chair legs, which at least in sections run substantially straight and parallel to each other, and a locking means arranged between the two chair legs is provided, wherein the two chair legs respectively comprise at least one locking hole, with which respectively one blocking rod of the locking means can be brought into engagement.
At a top side of the locking means, a footrest plate may be attached, which is displaceable along the chair legs together with the locking means.
Eventually, a chair is provided with at least two chair legs, which at least in sections run substantially straight and parallel to each other, and with a footrest arranged between the two chair legs, wherein the two slide elements are arranged at a chair leg of the chair respectively, and are displaceable along the chair leg, and wherein the two chair legs respectively comprise at least one locking hole, with which respectively one blocking rod of the locking means can be brought into engagement.
Further details and features of the invention can be derived from the following description in connection with the drawing:
Here, the chair 5 is configured as a cantilever chair. However, the disclosed locking means and footrest may also be transferred or applied to all types of chairs, which comprise at least two chair legs which at least in sections are straight and run parallel to each other.
The chair 5 shown in
The footrest 1 is arranged between the two portions 73 of the chair legs 70, which is height-adjustable, as indicated by the double arrow. The footrest 1 itself, here, has one slide element 50 at the two ends facing the chair legs 70 respectively, which are arranged at the chair legs 70 and which are displaceable along the chair legs, in particular, in the area of the two portions 73. Locking means (locking holes in the chair legs and locking means at the footrest) are provided on the chair legs 70 and at the footrest 1, by means of which the foot-rest 1 may be locked or fixed at certain heights. At the lower side of the footrest plate 60, there is shown a handle portion 13b of an adjustment means of the locking means, by means of which the locking or latching may be released in order to displace the footrest 1 upwards or downwards.
Hereby, the locking at the two chair legs 70 may be released with one hand by means of the handle portion 13b, and then, the footrest 1 may also be adjusted in its height with one hand. Hereby, on the one hand, it is avoided that during displacement of the footrest 1, a lock still is locked, which may lead to damages of the locking means. On the other hand, a height adjustment of the foot-rest 1 can be accomplished substantially faster and safer.
The footrest 70, here, is formed as a hollow profile—it may, however, also be formed as a solid profile. At the side facing the footrest 1, there are provided several (here: three) locking holes 71 arranged one above the other and spaced apart from each other, which here traverse the wall of the chair leg 70 completely. Instead of the locking holes 71, also blind holes may be provided, for example, in case the chair leg 70 is formed as a solid profile. The locking holes 71 or blind holes, hereby, should run perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal axes LA2 of the two chair legs.
A stop 72 or an end stop is provided at the lower end portion of the chair leg 70, which projects from the chair leg radially, and which prevents a further lowering of the footrest 1.
A slide element 50 is arranged at the chair leg 70, which here is configured as a guide sleeve (see also
The slide element 50 comprises, at the side facing the footrest 1, a fixing means 52 for fixing the footrest plate 60 to the slide element 50. The fixing means 52, here, consists of two plates running radially, between which an end portion of the footrest plate 60 is brought into engagement.
Below the fixing means 52, also on the side facing the footrest 1, there is provided a guide hole 51 or a radial guide channel 51, in which a blocking rod 11a of the locking means 10 is received, and is insertable into the interior of the sleeve such that the end of the blocking rod projects at the inner wall of the sleeve. The guide hole 51 or the guide channel 51, preferably, is formed coaxially with respect to the blocking rod.
The slide element 50 or the guide sleeve may be formed in two parts, as shown in
At the lower side of the footrest plate 60, the locking means 10 is arranged, which here is fixed from above by means of a countersunk screw to the footrest plate 60. At the side wall of the housing 40 or the cover 40, the blocking rod 11a is guided outwards and up to the slide member 50, where it traverses the guide channel 51 of the slide member 50 and the lowermost locking hole 71. The locking rod 11a is movable axially in both directions, as shown by the double arrow P2.
By operating the handle portion 13b of the adjustment means 13 of the locking means 10, the blocking rod 11a is pulled out from the locking holes 71 in order to release the locking. After the release of the locking, the slide element 50 and thereby, the complete footrest 1 may be displaced upwards or downwards.
The locking means 10 comprises a first blocking rod 11a, a second blocking rod 11b, and an adjustment means 13, wherein the adjustment means 13 cooperates with the two blocking rods 11a, 11b. By means of the adjustment means, the two blocking rods may be moved in axial direction (indicated by the two double arrows P2) in order to unlock the footrest 1 or in order to lock the footrest 1 at the chair legs.
The adjustment means 30 is supported rotatably about a rotation axis DA, wherein the rotation axis, here, is formed as a substantially cylindrical pin 41, which is arranged within a housing 40 or within a cover 40. Here, the adjustment means 13 itself substantially consists of an adjustment disc 13a and a handle portion 13b arranged on the adjustment disc, which here is arranged perpendicular with respect to the adjustment disc 13a. The handle portion 13b is configured such that it may be grasped easily with one hand in order to realize a one-handed release of the locking as easy as possible. Other configurations of the handle portion 13b are also possible.
For example, a boring is provided in the center of the adjustment disc 13a, through which the pin 41 (forming the rotation axis DA) is guided.
The two blocking rods 11a, 11b are coaxial and spaced apart from each other, and are arranged perpendicular with respect to the rotation axis DA respectively. Accordingly, the first blocking rod 11a is arranged on one side of the pin 41, and the second blocking rod 11b is arranged on the opposing side of the pin 41, wherein the two blocking rods respectively are substantially perpendicular with respect to the pin. The position of the two blocking rods 11a, 11b relative to the pin 41, here, is selected such that the imaginary extension of the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods run through the rotation axis DA.
According to an alternative embodiment, the imaginary extension of the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods may, however, also extend spaced apart from the rotation axis DA, in the end depending on the concrete configuration of the two rod extensions or on the arrangement of the blocking rods relative to the pin 41. Accordingly, the two blocking rods can be arranged slightly displaced in front of or rearwards of the rotation axis such that the imaginary extension of the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods extends laterally at the rotation axis DA.
The adjustment means 13 cooperates with the two blocking rods 11a, 11b such that a movement, namely, a rotation of the adjustment means 13 about the rotation axis DA results in a movement of the two blocking rods 11a, 11b in an opposite direction, wherein the two blocking rods 11a, 11b can be moved synchronously.
If the handle portion 13b, as shown in
If the handle portion 13b, to the contrary, is pivoted inwards or backwards, as shown in
Both blocking rods 11a, 11b, here, comprise a first rod extension 12a and a second rod extension 12b at the end or end portion facing the rotation axis DA. The two rod extensions 12a, 12b at least in sections are guided radially outwards with respect to the respective blocking rod, whereby the first rod extension 12a of the first blocking rod 11a is guided outwards in the opposite direction compared to the second rod extension 12b of the second blocking rod 11b. Thereby, the two rod extensions 12a, 12b extend at least section-wise at two opposing sides of the rotation axis DA of the pin 41 such that by rotating the adjustment disc 13a about the rotation axis, both blocking rods are moved in opposite directions.
The two rod extensions 12a, 12b, here, are formed slightly curved. Other configurations are possible, as long as at least one section of the respective rod extension extends laterally with respect to the rotation axis.
The rod extensions may be formed in one piece with the respective blocking rod. A two-piece configuration of the blocking rod and the rod extension, however, is possible, whereby the rod extension also may be arranged at the blocking rod releasably.
The rod extensions 12a, 12b, at the sections extending laterally to the rotation axis, respectively comprise an oblong hole 15. The oblong holes 15, thus, are also arranged radially outside of the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods such that one oblong hole is located on one side of the rotation axis DA or the pin, and the other oblong hole is located on the other side of the rotation axis DA or the pin 41. The two oblong holes 15 are aligned transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods, i. e., the respective longitudinal axis LA3 runs substantially transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis LA1 of the blocking rods.
Two pins 14a, 14b are provided on the adjustment disc 13a, which respectively are assigned to an oblong hole 15, and which engage with the respective oblong hole, and are movable within the respective oblong hole relative to the oblong hole. The adjustment disc 13a, thus, is coupled to the blocking rods or to the rod extensions via the two pins.
The pins 14a, 14b may be formed in one piece with the adjustment disc. Alternatively, the two pins 14a, 14b may be arranged at the adjustment disc 13a releasably. According to still a further alternative embodiment, through holes may be provided within the adjustment disc 13a, which may be guided through the pins from above downwards through the adjustment disc.
During rotation of the adjustment disc 13a about the rotation axis DA, also the two pins 14a, 14b rotate about the rotation axis DA, as indicated in
One return means 20a, 20b is respectively assigned to the two blocking rods 11a, 11b or the two rod extensions 12a, 12b, by means of which the two blocking rods are pushed away from the rotation axis DA or from the pin 41 in axial direction. I. e., the two blocking rods are pushed outwards by means of the return means. The return means, here, are formed as pressure springs 20a, 20b.
For releasing the footrest 1, the handle portion 13b is rotated outwards such that the two blocking rods 11a, 11b are moved against the spring force of the pressure springs 20a, 20b towards the pin 41. Upon releasing the handle portion, the two pressure springs cause the two blocking rods to move away from the pin 41 again such that the blocking rods are able to engage with the blocking holes 71 in the chair legs.
Optionally, the return means can be omitted. Then, the handle portion has to be rotated inwards manually in order to accomplish a locking of the footrest 1.
The inner end portions of the blocking rods, the rod extensions assigned to the inner end portions of the blocking rods, the return means, and the adjustment disc are arranged within a housing 40 or within a cover 40. A pin 41 is formed in the housing 40 or in the cover 40, which forms the rotation axis DA.
Openings are provided at two opposing side walls of the housing 40 or of the cover 40, through which the blocking rods are guided outwards. These openings, here, at the same time serve as first guide opening 42a for the first blocking rod 11a, and as second guide opening 42b for the second blocking rod 11b. Both blocking rods are guided axially by the guide openings 42a, 42b, and it is prevented that the blocking rods tilt or pivot laterally.
At the lower side of the housing 40 or the cover 40, a screw nut 31 is provided, which here is formed as a sleeve nut 31, and which cooperates with a screw guided through the locking means from the top side of the locking means 10. Advantageously, the screw is guided through a through hole provided within the pin 41. The locking means 10 may be fixed to a footrest plate 60 by means of the screw 32 and the sleeve nut 31, as shown in
The adjustment means 13 is secured at the pin 41 by means of a spring washer 30.
With respect to the locking means shown in
With respect to the locking means shown in
The length of the two blocking rods depends on the distance of the two chair legs, between which the locking means is to be arranged.
The two blocking rods may also have a different length. Then, the locking means 10 or the handle portion 13b is not located centrally between the two chair legs.
The two guide sleeves 50 are attached at the two end portions of the foot rest plate 60. The guide sleeves 50, here, are formed as two pieces.
The footrest plate 60 is inserted into the guide sleeves between the two fixation plates 52 and is screwed to the guide sleeves. The locking means 10 is arranged at the lower side of the footrest plate 60, and is fixed to the footrest plate by means of a screw 32 and a sleeve nut 31.
When attaching the locking means 10 to the lower side of the footrest plate 60, the housing may remain open at the top such that the housing 40 substantially forms a cover 40.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2017 102 725 | Feb 2017 | DE | national |
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Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180228293 A1 | Aug 2018 | US |