The invention relates to a height-adjustable implant for insertion between vertebral bodies and a tool suitable for the manipulation thereof.
An implant known from patent specification DE 196 22 827 A1, for example, has a first and a second sleeve part, which second sleeve part has an external thread which is placed in the first sleeve part by means of a longitudinal portion so as to be prevented from rotating and axially displaceable whilst its longitudinal portion projecting out from the first sleeve part is enclosed by a nut engaging in the external thread. When the nut is rotated, the second sleeve part is moved out of the first sleeve part. In order to operate the nut, a rod-shaped manipulating tool is inserted by its free end in a recess on the external circumference of the nut. By pivoting the tool in a plane extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the implant, the nut is turned by a further distance corresponding to the pivot angle of the tool. The tool is then extracted from the nut and the process described above is repeated until the implant is at the requisite height. During the operation of turning the nut, the first sleeve part must not turn as well and as a rule, it therefore has to be held still by means of another tool. The height adjustment of the known implant therefore requires extra time and technical equipment. Furthermore, a relatively large orifice is needed for the operation in order to perform the described manipulations unobstructed.
Against the background of the above, the objective of the invention is to propose an implant and a manipulating tool which facilitates insertion in the vertebral column.
This objective is achieved with respect to the implant by claim 1 and with respect a manipulating tool by claim 10.
As specified in claim 1, the nut bears a toothed ring and is therefore designed as a gear. The height of the implant can be adjusted with the aid of a tool incorporating an appropriate complementary element, for example a driving gear, in which case there is no need to perform any pivoting movements with the manipulating tool. Furthermore, the tool does not have to be re-positioned several times. Instead, it can be held in one and the same position during the entire process of making the height adjustment, which significantly simplifies the operation and reduces the time needed for the operation.
In a preferred embodiment, the nut bears the toothed ring on its bottom face directed towards the first sleeve part. Accordingly, the nut can be operated by means of a driving gear, the rotation axis of which extends perpendicular to the rotation axis of the nut. There is no need for the rotating movement of the axis to be deflected, as would be the case using a driving gear with an axis aligned parallel with the rotation axis of the nut, which advantageously results in a compact structure and reduces complexity during manufacture.
In order to guarantee that the first sleeve part is secured to prevent it from rotation, it is provided with a threaded bore, where the manipulating tool driving the nut can be secured. Unlike conventional implants, therefore, only a single tool is needed both to drive the nut and to immobilise the first sleeve part.
In the case of the implant known from patent specification DE 196 22 827 A1, the nut is supported on the end face of the first sleeve part directed towards it as the second sleeve part is moved out. However, the nut is not otherwise secured on the first sleeve part. Consequently, the height of the known implant can only be increased but not reduced, i.e. the second sleeve part can not be moved into the first sleeve part. In the case of the implant proposed by the invention, on the other hand, the nut is secured on the first sleeve part by means of an axially acting positive connection, in other words in both axial directions, as a result of which it is possible both to increase and reduce the implant height. The latter may be necessary if too big a height adjustment was made after inserting the implant, for example.
In a particularly preferred example of an embodiment of the invention, the two sleeve parts have axially extending windows opening in their mutually facing ends, in which case the peripheral portions disposed between two adjacent windows lie so as to be axially displaceable in the windows of the other respective sleeve part. The advantage of this compared with an arrangement in which the two sleeve parts engage concentrically one inside the other is that less material is necessary and the implant is therefore more lightweight overall. Furthermore, a significantly larger interior is available, which can be filled with bone material or similar. Due to the fact that the two sleeve parts mesh with one another like a comb, they are ultimately guaranteed to be fixedly secured, preventing mutual rotation.
A radially widened end plate is provided as a means of supporting the implant on a vertebral body. In a preferred embodiment, this is a separate, releasably fixed part. The appropriate end plate, for example one with a flat plane extending at an angle to the mid-longitudinal axis of the implant, may be used in each individual case. If the end plate is secured on the sleeve part by means of a snap-fit connection, a secure mount on the sleeve part can be guaranteed on the one hand, whilst making replacement easy on the other hand. In one embodiment which is simple from the point of view of production and assembly, an annular groove is provided in the internal wall of the sleeve part close to the end face, in which catch lugs integrally moulded on the underside of the end plate locate.
As specified in claim 10, a manipulating tool for the implant described above has a gear co-operating with the nut. A retaining mechanism is preferably provided on the manipulating tool as a means of holding the implant immobile. The gear is disposed so that its axis extends transversely to the axis of the toothed ring of the nut during the driving operation. As mentioned above, a deflection of the rotating movement of the drive axis is not necessary. In one arrangement that is particularly compact and easy to operate, the toothed ring is disposed on the end face of a tubular portion and the tubular portion has a rod extending through it, the free end of which projects out from the tubular portion and can be screwed into the threaded bore of the first sleeve part. The coaxial disposition of the tubular portion and the rod results in a compact manipulating tool that is easy to operate.
The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended drawings. Of these:
The implant illustrated in the drawings comprises a first sleeve part 1, a second sleeve part 2 and a nut 3 as its main components. The sleeve part 2 is provided with an external thread 4 extending essentially across its entire length. Both sleeve parts 1, 2 have axially extending windows 6 which open into their mutually facing end face 5a, b in the assembled state. The peripheral portions 7a, b left between two adjacent windows lie so as to be axially displaceable in the windows 6 of the other respective sleeve part 1, 2. This being the case, the clearance between the peripheral portions 7a, b is dimensioned so as to guarantee that the two sleeve parts will sit without wobbling but easily slide one inside the other. The sleeve parts 1, 2 have a more or less identical wall thickness and the same internal diameter, i.e. the peripheral portions 7b of the second sleeve part 2 do not project beyond the external circumference or beyond the internal circumference of the sleeve part 1. The axial length of the windows 6 and peripheral portions 7a, b is dimensioned so that there is an axial distance 9 between the end face 5a, b of a peripheral portion 7a, b and the base 8 of a sleeve part 1, 2 when the sleeve part 2 is inserted to its maximum.
The nut 3, which encloses both sleeve parts 1, 2, is used to adjust the height and move the sleeve part 2 in and out. It is connected to the first sleeve part so as to be axially immobile and rotatable. Its internal face enclosing the two sleeve parts 1, 2 has an upper longitudinal portion provided with an internal thread 10 and a longitudinal portion 13 with no thread adjoining it. Incorporated in the latter is an annular groove 14. The nut 3 is positioned on the sleeve part 1 so that only the thread-free longitudinal portion 13 is disposed enclosing the peripheral portions 7a of the sleeve part 1 and the internal thread 10 engages with the external thread 4 of the sleeve part 2. Close to the end face 5a of a peripheral portion 7a is an integrally formed segment-shaped projection 15 extending across the entire width of the latter, which locates in the annular groove 14 of the nut. Consequently, although the nut 3 is able to rotate on the sleeve part 1, it is immobilised on it in both axial directions. The side of the nut 3 facing the free ends of the peripheral portions 7b bears a toothed ring 17 extending coaxially with the mid-longitudinal axis 16 of the implant. The toothed ring 17 is integral with the nut 3, formed by milling for example. Its purpose is to displace the nut 3 in rotation with the aid of a tool, which will be described in more detail below, and thus move the sleeve part 2 out of the sleeve part 1 or into it, in other word adjust the height of the implant.
The end faces 18 remote from the free ends of the peripheral portions 7a, b bear an end plate 19 standing radially out beyond the periphery of the sleeve parts 1, 2. The end plates 19 can be releasably secured on the sleeve parts 1, 2 with the aid of a snap-fit connection. To this end, an annular groove 20 is provided on the internal face of the sleeve parts 1, 2, close to their end faces 18, in which catch projections 23 provided on the side of the end plate facing the end faces 18a, b locate. The catch projections 23 are integrally formed on an apron 24 bounding a central orifice 21 in the end plate 19. Provided in the edge 25 of the apron 24 are several recesses 26 distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction. The circumferential portions 27 disposed between the recesses 26 support the catch projections 23. The circumferential portions 27 can be elastically deflected radially, slightly towards the interior, thereby facilitating the fitting or removal of the end plate 19. Projecting out from the external faces 28 of the end plates 19 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 16 is a toothed ring 29. It is used to anchor the implant on a vertebral body.
Disposed in the peripheral portions 7a are two orifices 30. The orifices 30 and the central orifice 21 in the end plates 19 are used for filling with bone material, bone cement or similar. A radially oriented threaded bore 33 is provided in one of the peripheral portions 7a, close to the nut 3. It is used as a means of securing the manipulating tool described below.
As may be seen from
In order to adjust the height of the implant, for example starting from the situation illustrated in
Once the implant has been inserted through an operation orifice in the vertebral column with the aid of the manipulating tool, the rotating sleeve 37 is displaced by rotating the knurled wheel 38 in order to set the implant at a bigger height. If the external thread 4 of the sleeve part 2 and the internal thread 10 of the nut 3 are right are right-hand threads, the nut 3 must be turned in the direction of arrow 40 and the knurled wheel turned in the direction of arrow 43. In order to release the manipulating tool from the implant, its threaded portion 36 is removed from the threaded bore 33 by turning the handle 35. Since the sleeve 37 is able to rotate about the rod 34, there is no need to hold the rotating sleeve immobile during turning for removal from the threaded portion 36. Once the two sleeve parts 1, 2 have been positioned relative to one another, the position can be fixed in various ways. One simple option is to screw a screw (not illustrated) into the threaded bore 33 more or less by a tip.
1 First sleeve part
2 Second sleeve part
3 Nut
4 External thread
5
a,b End face
6 Window
7
a,b Peripheral portion
8 Base
9 Axial distance
10 Internal thread
13 Longitudinal portion
14 Annular groove
15 Projection
16 Mid-longitudinal axis
17 Toothed ring
18 End face
19 End plate
20 Annular groove
21 Orifice
23 Catch projection
24 Apron
25 Edge
26 Recess
27 Circumferential portion
28 External face
29 Toothed ring
30 Orifice
33 Threaded bore
34 Rod
35 Handle
36 Threaded portion
37 Rotating sleeve
38 Knurled wheel
39 Stop flange
40 Arrow
43 Arrow
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10321534.4 | May 2003 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP04/05046 | 5/11/2004 | WO | 8/16/2006 |