The present invention generally relates to a height-adjustable rotary fitting for a cabinet. The rotary fitting comprises a rotating supporting column having a top end and a bottom end, a rotary top mount for the top end, a rotary bottom mount for the bottom end, and at least one shelf, often two shelves, to be fixed to the rotating supporting column for rotation with the rotating supporting column.
United States patent U.S. Pat. No. 8,459,474 B2 discloses a rotary fitting for a corner cupboard comprises a lower and an upper mounting bracket; a supporting column having a main tube and being designed to be rotary mounted to the mounting brackets such that it rotates about its longitudinal axis; and at least two pie cut-shaped shelves to be supported by the supporting column fixed for rotation with the main tube. The supporting column includes a lower length adjusting assembly comprising a support element fixed in the main tube and comprising a recess; a screw element having a head fitting in the recess and a threaded shaft; a nut element arranged on the threaded shaft; and a lower end element fixed to the nut element and movable within the main tube; and an upper length adjusting assembly comprising a tube element partially arranged within the main tube; and a clamping element releasably clamping the tube element.
There still is a need of a height-adjustable rotary fitting for a cabinet comprising a rotating supporting column, which can be easily manufactured and installed in a cabinet, but nevertheless allows for a precise height-adjustment over a sufficiently wide range of heights.
The present invention relates to a rotary fitting for a cabinet having a body including a top wall and a bottom wall. The rotary fitting comprises a rotating supporting column having a longitudinal axis, a main tube extending along the longitudinal axis, a top end, a bottom element mounted to the main tube for rotation with the main tube about the longitudinal axis and having a bottom end, and a height adjustment device configured for adjusting a height of the main tube above the bottom end along the longitudinal axis. The rotary fitting further comprises a top rotary mount configured for being fixed to the top wall and for laterally and upwardly supporting the top end of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way, a bottom rotary mount configured for being fixed to the bottom wall and for laterally and downwardly supporting the bottom end of the bottom element of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way, and at least one shelf configured for being fixed to the main tube for rotation with the rotating supporting column about the longitudinal axis. The height adjustment device comprises a screw and a nut screwed onto the screw. One of the screw and the nut is fixed to the bottom element and wherein the other of the screw and the nut is axially supported along the longitudinal axis within the main tube and has a bevel gear. A guiding hole in the main tube is located adjacent to the bevel gear such that the bevel gear can be engaged and rotated about the longitudinal axis by a screwdriver crosstip inserted into the guiding hole.
The present invention also relates to a further rotary fitting for a cabinet having a body including a top wall and a bottom wall. The further rotary fitting also comprises a rotating supporting column having a longitudinal axis, a main tube extending along the longitudinal axis, a top end, a bottom element mounted to the main tube for rotation with the main tube about the longitudinal axis and having a bottom end, and a height adjustment device configured for adjusting a height of the main tube above the bottom end along the longitudinal axis. The further rotary fitting also further comprises a top rotary mount configured for being fixed to the top wall and for laterally and upwardly supporting the top end of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way, a bottom rotary mount configured for being fixed to the bottom wall and for laterally and downwardly supporting the bottom end of the bottom element of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way, and at least one shelf configured for being fixed to the main tube for rotation with the rotating supporting column about the longitudinal axis. The top end of the rotating supporting column of the further rotary fitting includes a sliding bushing inserted into the main tube. The top rotary mount has a base unit including a base plate with multiple mounting holes and a holding fixture, the holding fixture including a horizontal slot and a spring-loaded latch protruding into a lateral opening of the slot, and a stub unit including a mounting plate fitting into the slot behind the spring-loaded latch and a stub protruding downwards from the mounting plate. The stub has a circular supporting surface for laterally supporting the top end; and the stub, with its circular supporting surface, fits into the sliding bushing of the top end of the supporting column.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following drawings and the detailed description. It is intended that all such additional features and advantages be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the claims.
The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
A rotary fitting according to the present invention is configured to support at least one shelf, often two shelves, in a rotating way within a cabinet. The cabinet may be a corner cabinet. In this case, the shelves may be so called pie-cut shelves, i.e. shelves of a circular basic shape from which pie-cuts, i. e. segments delimited by two orthogonal lines, have been removed or cut away. In the area of the pie-cut, a door of the corner cabinet may be fixed to the shelves for rotation with the shelves about a vertical axis. This vertical axis is a longitudinal axis of a rotating supporting column of the rotary fitting. The rotating supporting column comprises a main tube extending along the longitudinal axis, a top end, a bottom element mounted to the main tube for rotation with the main tube about the longitudinal axis and having a bottom end; and a height adjustment device for adjusting a height of the main tube above the bottom end along the longitudinal axis. A top rotary mount of the rotary fitting is to be fixed to the top wall of the body of the cabinet for laterally and upwardly supporting the top end of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way at the top wall. A bottom rotary mount of the rotary fitting is to be fixed to the bottom wall of the body of the cabinet for laterally and downwardly supporting the bottom end of the bottom element of the rotating supporting column in a rotating way at the bottom wall. The at least one shelf is to be fixed to the main tube for rotation with the rotating supporting column about the longitudinal axis.
In an embodiment a top rotary mount, the height adjustment device comprises a screw and a nut screwed onto the screw. Either the screw or the nut is fixed to the bottom element, and the other one of the nut and the screw is axially supported along the longitudinal axis within the main tube. Further, this other one of the nut and the screw has a bevel gear by means of which the other one of the nut and the screw may be easily rotated about the longitudinal axis in order to increase or decrease its distance to the screw or the nut fixed to the bottom element. Thus, the height of the main tube above the bottom element can be adjusted. A guiding hole in the main tube is located adjacent to the bevel gear such that the bevel gear can be engaged and rotated about the longitudinal axis by a screwdriver crosstip inserted into the guiding hole. Rotating the screwdriver crosstip about its crosstip axis by, for example, turning a screwdriver handle or operating an electric motor drive for the crosstip rotates the bevel gear and thus alters the height of the main tube above the bottom end of the rotary supporting column in a very easy way. Even larger differences in height may be covered by this height adjustment device effortlessly and particularly much easier and quicker than with prior art height adjustment device for rotary supporting columns.
In a more elaborate embodiment of the rotary fitting, a guiding wheel is arranged at a fixed axial distance to the bevel gear. The guiding wheel has a beveled rim which is facing the bevel gear. Thus, the engagement of the screwdriver crosstip inserted into the guiding hole in the main tube is stabilized by the beveled rim of the guiding wheel facing the beveled gear across the screwdriver crosstip.
The guiding wheel may be mounted to the other one of the nut and the screw that has the bevel gear. In one embodiment, the guiding wheel is mounted to the other one of the nut and the screw in such a way that it is free-wheeling about the longitudinal axis. This allows for a particular easy rotation of the screwdriver crosstip inserted in the guiding hole and engaging the bevel gear in height-adjustment. In another embodiment, the guiding wheel is mounted to the other one of the nut and the screw in such a way that it is fixed for rotation with the other one of the nut and the screw about the longitudinal axis.
In one embodiment of the rotary fitting, the bevel gear is pointing to the bottom end of this rotating supporting column. Then, the non-beveled upper end of the other one of the nut and the screw may be used for axially supporting the other one of the nut and the screw at the main tube.
The other of the nut and the screw may be the screw. In this case, the bevel gear may be provided at a head of the screw, and it may be provided at the underside of the head of the screw.
In any case, the other one of the nut and the screw can be axially supported at an axial support element which is, at least axially, fixed within the main tube. For example, the support element may be riveted or bolted to the main tube.
The bevel gear may have a pitch cone in a range between 90° and 150°. More particularly, the bevel gear may have a pitch cone and a shape matching an ANSI type I or an ANSI type IA screwdriver crosstip. More particularly, the bevel gear may match such a screwdriver crosstip of size 2.
An ANSI type I screwdriver crosstip is also known as a Phillips screwdriver crosstip. An ANSI type IA screwdriver crosstip is also known as a Pozidriv screwdriver crosstip. Thus, the size 2 screwdriver crosstip may be a PH 2 or PZ 2 screwdriver crosstip. Correspondingly, the guiding hole in the main tube may be a circular hole having a diameter in a typical range between 3 mm and 8 mm.
In one embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating supporting column has a cross hole extending orthogonal to the longitudinal axis and elongated along the longitudinal axis. A cross pin extends through fitted holes in the main tube and, with axial play along the longitudinal axis, through the cross hole. Pin ends of the cross pin protruding from the main tube may fit into recesses in a bottom side of the at least one shelf. Thus, the at least one shelf may be axially supported at and fixed for rotation with the rotating supporting column via this cross pin.
In an embodiment, the bottom end of the rotating supporting column has a heart-shaped cam, and the bottom rotary mount of the rotary fitting has a spring-loaded cam follower releasably holding the rotating supporting column in a defined rotary position. This defined rotary position typically corresponds to a closed state of a corner cabinet in which a door fixed to the shelves of the rotary fitting closes an opening of the corner cabinet.
In an embodiment, the bottom rotary mount has a pair of legs comprising mounting holes and arranged in a V-configuration. The mounting holes in the legs allow for easily fixing the bottom rotary mount to the bottom wall of the body of the cabinet.
In an embodiment of the rotary fitting, the top rotary mount has a base unit including a base plate with multiple mounting holes and a holding fixture. The holding fixture includes a horizontal slot and a spring-loaded latch protruding into a lateral opening of the slot. The top mount further includes a mounting plate fitting into the slot behind the spring-loaded latch and a stub protruding downwards from the mounting plate. The stub has a circular supporting surface for laterally supporting the top end of the rotating supporting column. The stub, with a circular supporting surface may fit into the upper end of the supporting column.
Additionally or alternatively, the stub may comprise multiple circular grooves in its circular supporting surface. These circular grooves may be used to snap in a safety clip having a laterally open snap-in ring. More particular, the safety clip may be snapped into that one of the multiple circular grooves directly above the top end of the supporting column such as to avoid an undesired upward movement of the supporting column with respect to the top rotary mount. The safety clip may be used as a transport safety device, if cabinet with a mounted rotary fitting is to be transported.
Further, the safety clip may have a laterally open cylindrical outer guiding barrel protruding downward from the snap-in ring to more securely fix the safety clip to the rotary fitting.
Once the cabinet has reached its final destination, the safety clip may be removed, but it may also be left where it is as it does not affect the use of the rotary fitting. However, it may have to be removed or snapped into another one of the multiple circular grooves for an unhindered height adjustment of the rotating supporting column by means of its height adjustment device.
For easy handling, the safety clip may have a pair of handles laterally projecting from the safety clip such that lateral openings of the snap-in ring and the guiding barrel are widened upon compressing the pair of handles.
In one embodiment, the upper end of the rotating supporting column includes a sliding bushing inserted into the main tube. Then, the stub of the top rotary mount fits into this sliding bushing.
Now referring in greater detail to the drawings,
Further, the supporting column 2 has a top end 20. The top end 20 includes a sliding bushing or sleeve 21 inserted into the main tube 4. A top rotary mount 22 of the rotary fitting 1 is configured for supporting the top end 20 upwardly and laterally in a rotating way about the longitudinal axis 3.
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Many variations and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.