This invention relates to the field tables, and in particular to a height adjustment mechanism for a height adjustable table.
In typical height adjustable tables, a gas spring is generally used to drive an inner sleeve to slide vertically within an outer sleeve. After the gas spring is driven, original air pressure is generally used to hold the table height at a fixed position. However, if the air is discharged, this may result in instability of the table and affect its use.
The present disclosure provides a height adjustment mechanism and a table that address the technical problems in the prior art. The working state of the height adjustment mechanism can be locked to ensure normal use of the table.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a height adjustment mechanism is provided, including an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a plug, and a locking mechanism. The outer sleeve is disposed outside the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are relatively slidable. The plug is disposed outside the inner sleeve and is slidably connected to the inner sleeve. The plug is disposed at an upper end of the outer sleeve, and an outer wall of the plug includes a pressing portion. The locking mechanism is used to press the pressing portion tightly against an outer wall of the inner sleeve.
The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects. The locking mechanism presses the pressing portion against the outer wall of the inner sleeve to increase the friction between the plug and the inner sleeve, so that the plug and the inner sleeve are relatively fixed. The plug is disposed at the upper end of the outer sleeve, and when the plug abuts against a top end of the outer sleeve, the entire height adjustment mechanism can be locked. This ensures that the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are prevented from continuing to slide relative to each other, and the table is steady and stable and normal use thereof is ensured.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the plug is embedded in the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve includes a concave hole, the locking mechanism includes a cam that is extended into the concave hole and presses the pressing portion to make the pressing portion abut against the inner sleeve. The plug is embedded in the outer sleeve to fix the positions of the plug and the outer sleeve relative to each other, the pressing portion is then aligned with the concave hole, and the cam extends into the concave hole to press the pressing portion tightly.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the outer sleeve includes a cam base, and the cam is rotatably connected to the cam base. The cam is rotated to enable the height adjustment mechanism to switch between a locked state and a movable state.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the plug by a fastener, such as a pin or screw. The plug is fixed on the outer sleeve to prevent the plug from moving as the inner sleeve retracts, so that it can be ensured that the relative position between the plug and the outer sleeve is fixed to facilitate use.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, a plurality of protrusions are provided at an inner side surface of the plug, and a plurality of grooves are provided at the surface of the inner sleeve for accommodating the protrusions. The protrusions are embedded in the grooves and slide in the grooves to guide the inner sleeve, thereby preventing relative rotation between the inner sleeve and the plug to reduce shaking.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, at least one guide sleeve is disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and the guide sleeve disposed at the lowest end is fixedly connected to a lower end of the inner sleeve. The guide sleeve is disposed between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to prevent friction there between, so as to protect the surface of the inner sleeve and facilitate the slide of the inner sleeve in the outer sleeve.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the guide sleeve includes a plurality of through holes in which a plurality of ball bearings are embedded, and the ball bearings abut against the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The ball bearings convert sliding friction into rolling friction to reduce the overall friction. In addition to rolling in the holes, the ball bearings can also move inward or outward in the holes when being elastically compressed, thereby avoiding hindered and unsmooth sliding caused by insufficient roundness or uneven thickness of the outer sleeve when the inner sleeve moves in the outer sleeve. The roundness herein is defined as a radial offset of an actual contour relative to a perfect circle, that is, a difference between a maximum radius and a minimum radius relative to the same center of circle.
The height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure further includes a base and a mounting frame, wherein the base is fixed at a bottom end of the outer sleeve, the mounting frame is fixed at a top end of the inner sleeve, a gas spring is disposed inside the inner sleeve, and two ends of the gas spring are separately fixed on the mounting frame and the base. The gas spring supplies lifting force to the inner sleeve.
In the height adjustment mechanism according to the first aspect of the present disclosure, the mounting frame includes a fixing base, a rotating frame, and a rotating handle assembly. The fixing base is fixed at the top end of the inner sleeve, an end of the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the fixing base, and an end of the rotating handle assembly is rotatably connected to a free end of the rotating frame. The fixing base includes a concave portion in which a free end of the rotating handle assembly is inserted to fix the position of the rotating handle assembly. The rotating frame is vertically disposed when the rotating handle assembly is inserted in the concave portion.
A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a table that includes any of the height adjustment mechanisms.
The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects. The locking mechanism presses the pressing portion against the outer wall of the inner sleeve to increase the friction between the plug and the inner sleeve, so that the plug and the inner sleeve are relatively fixed. The plug is disposed at the upper end of the outer sleeve, and when the plug abuts against a top end of the outer sleeve, the entire height adjustment mechanism can be locked to ensure that the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve are prevented from sliding relative to each other. This ensures that the table is steady and stable in normal use.
According to an alternative embodiment, the present disclosure provides a table having a tabletop, a vertical support disposed below the tabletop, and a mounting frame disposed at a top end of the vertical support and attached to a lower surface of the tabletop. The mounting frame includes a fixing base, a rotating frame that is attached to the lower surface of the tabletop and is rotatably connected to the fixing base, and a rotating handle assembly that is rotatably connected to the rotating frame. The fixing base has an upper embedding notch and a lower embedding notch. The rotating frame is operable to rotate between a horizontal position and a vertical position.
The rotating handle assembly includes an abutting block that extends inwardly from the rotating handle assembly and engages the lower embedding notch in the fixing base when the rotating frame is in the horizontal position. The rotating handle assembly has a lower edge that engages the upper embedding notch in the fixing base when the rotating frame is in the vertical position. A handle, which extends outwardly from the rotating handle assembly, is configured to be operated by a user to move the rotating frame between the vertical position and the horizontal position.
In some embodiments, the rotating handle assembly includes a torsion spring disposed at a connection between the rotating handle assembly and the rotating frame. The torsion spring urges the abutting block into engagement with the lower embedding notch when the rotating frame is in the horizontal position, and urges the lower edge of the rotating handle assembly into engagement with the upper embedding notch when the rotating frame is in the vertical position.
In some embodiments, a bumper is attached to the fixing base to prevent damage to an adjacent vertically-disposed tabletop when multiple tables are stored together in close proximity with their tabletops rotated to vertical positions.
In some embodiments, an aperture is provided in the rotating handle assembly for receiving the bumper when the abutting block is engaged with the lower embedding notch in the fixing base.
In some embodiments, one or more stop pins are disposed on the fixing base for engaging one or more corresponding notches on a bottom edge of the rotating frame. The stop pins prevent the rotating frame from rotating beyond the horizontal position.
Other embodiments of the invention will become apparent by reference to the detailed description in conjunction with the figures, wherein elements are not to scale so as to more clearly show the details, wherein like reference numbers indicate like elements throughout the several views, and wherein:
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail herein. Preferred embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings which supplement the textual description in the specification for intuitive and visual understanding of each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present disclosure, but shall not be understood as a limitation to the scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that orientation and position relationships indicated by “up,” “down,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” and the like are based on orientation or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are used only to facilitate and simplify the description of the present disclosure, but are not used to indicate or imply that the apparatuses or elements must have specific orientations, or are constructed and operated by using specific orientations, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation to the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, the terms “first” and “second” as used herein are for distinguishing technical features, but are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify a quantity of indicated technical features or implicitly specify an order of indicated technical features.
Unless otherwise expressly defined in the description of the present disclosure, terms such as “disposed,” “mounted,” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense. For persons of ordinary skill in the art, specific meanings of the terms in the present disclosure may be appropriately determined with reference to the specific content in the technical solution.
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During use, the locking mechanism 29 urges the pressing portion 231 against the outer wall of the inner sleeve 22 to increase the friction between the plug 23 and the inner sleeve 22, so that the plug 23 and the inner sleeve 22 are relatively fixed. The plug 23 is disposed at the upper portion of the outer sleeve 21 and abuts against a top end of the outer sleeve 21. The relative position between the plug 23 and the outer sleeve 21 is fixed, and therefore the entire height adjustment mechanism 20 can be locked, so that it is ensured that the outer sleeve 21 and the inner sleeve 22 are kept from continuing to slide relative to each other, thereby ensuring that the table is steady and stable during normal use.
In some embodiments, the plug 23 may be embedded in the outer sleeve 21, and the outer sleeve 21 includes a concave hole 211. In such embodiments, the locking mechanism 29 includes a cam 24 that is extendable into the concave hole 211 to urge the pressing portion 231 to press against the inner sleeve 22.
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It should be noted that in another implementation, the cam 24 is replaced by a set screw that engages with the concave hole 211 through threads. When the entire height adjustment mechanism 20 needs to be locked, the set screw is screwed into the inner sleeve 22 and presses the pressing portion 231 tightly against the inner sleeve 22. When the inner sleeve 22 needs to be raised or lowered, the set screw is screwed out to release the pressing portion 231 and the inner sleeve 22.
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The guide sleeve 28 disposed between the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21 can prevent friction between the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21, thus protecting the surface of the inner sleeve 22.
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In a specific implementation, the height adjustment mechanism 20 in the present disclosure further includes a base 25 and a mounting frame 26. The base 25 is fixed at a bottom end of the outer sleeve 21, and the mounting frame 26 is fixed at a top end of the inner sleeve 22. A gas spring 27 is provided inside the inner sleeve 22. Two ends of the gas spring 27 are separately fixed on the mounting frame 26 and the base 25. The gas spring 27 provides a lifting force to the inner sleeve 22.
In some embodiments shown in
It should be noted that a torsion spring 2632 is disposed between the rotating handle assembly 263 and the rotating frame 261. The rotating handle assembly 263 includes an abutting block 2631. A fixing frame includes a lower embedding notch 2622 in which the abutting block 2631 may be embedded. The lower embedding notch 2622 is disposed in a bottom side of the fixing frame. When the rotating handle assembly 263 drives the tabletop 10 to swing downward, the abutting block 2631 is embedded in the lower embedding notch 2622. When the tabletop 10 is horizontally placed, the torsion spring 2632 is in a tightened state, so that the lower embedding notch 2622 abuts against the abutting block 2631 to fix the tabletop 10.
The rotating handle assembly 263 is rotated to manipulate the rotating frame 261 to switch between a horizontal state and a vertical state, making it convenient for a user to turn around the tabletop 10 to facilitate storage.
In one preferred embodiment, a table includes a tabletop 10 and a height adjustment mechanism 20. The height adjustment mechanism 20 includes an outer sleeve 21, an inner sleeve 22, a plug 23, a locking mechanism 29, a base 25, and a mounting frame 26. The outer sleeve 21 is disposed outside the inner sleeve 22. The outer sleeve 21 and the inner sleeve 22 are slidable relative to each other. The plug 23 is disposed outside the inner sleeve 22 and is slidably connected to the inner sleeve 22. The plug 23 is disposed at the upper end of the outer sleeve 21, and the outer wall of the plug 23 includes a pressing portion 231. The plug 23 is embedded in the outer sleeve 21 and is fixed on the outer sleeve 21 by a fastener, such as a pin or screw. The outer sleeve 21 includes a concave hole 211. The locking mechanism 29 includes a cam 24. The outer sleeve 21 includes a cam base 241. The cam base 241 includes stop blocks disposed on two sides of the concave hole 211. The cam 24 is rotatably connected to the stop blocks. The cam 24 rotates on the cam base 241 and extends into the concave hole 211. The cam 24 drives the pressing portion 231 to press against the inner sleeve 22, and the friction between the pressing portion 231 and the inner sleeve is increased to fix the positions of the plug 23 and the inner sleeve relative to each other. A plurality of protrusions 232 are disposed at an inside surface of the plug 23, and a plurality of grooves 221 are disposed at the surface of the inner sleeve 22 for accommodating the protrusions 232. At least one guide sleeve 28 is disposed between the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21. The guide sleeve 28 at the lowest end is fixedly connected to a lower end of the inner sleeve. The guide sleeve 28 includes a plurality of through holes 281 in which a plurality of ball bearings 282 are embedded. The ball bearings 282 abut against the inner sleeve 22 and the outer sleeve 21. The base 25 is fixed at a bottom end of the outer sleeve 21. The mounting frame 26 is fixed at a top end of the inner sleeve 22. A gas spring 27 is disposed inside the inner sleeve 22. Two ends of the gas spring 27 are separately fixed on the mounting frame 26 and the base 25.
The appearances of the plug 23 and the guide sleeve 28 are also configured to be aesthetically pleasing and include various ornamental aspects and features.
Similar to the previously described embodiment, the rotating handle assembly 263 of the alternative embodiment includes an abutting block 2631. The abutting block 2631 of the alternative embodiment extends inwardly from the rotating handle assembly 263 in a direction that is substantially parallel to the outwardly-extending U-shaped handle 2634. In this configuration, the abutting block 2631 engages the fixing base 262 at a steeper angle than does the abutting block 2631 of the previously described embodiment. Also, the lower embedding notch 2622 is recessed into the fixing frame 262 at a steeper angle for receiving and securing the abutting block 2631 when the rotating frame 261 is in the horizontal position, as shown in
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The foregoing description of preferred embodiments for this invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The embodiments are chosen and described in an effort to provide the best illustrations of the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019102414926 | Mar 2019 | CN | national |
2019204064994 | Mar 2019 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/823,890, titled “Height Adjustable Table,” which is based on and claims the benefit of priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 2019102414926, filed on Mar. 28, 2019, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16823890 | Mar 2020 | US |
Child | 16869069 | US |