Patent Application
20050145182
[1] The present invention relates to bird feeders and, more specifically, to an improved bird feeder having a container with feeding openings and a generally helical member surrounding the container.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved bird feeder having a container with feed ports and a generally helical perch extending spirally along the container to provide access to seed.
Another object is to provide a bird feeder suitable for varied sizes and species of birds.
Another object is to provide a bird feeder having a plurality of ports spaced in a spiral manner and a single, generally helical member configured to serve as a perch adjacent to the ports.
It is still another object to provide a helical perch with end stops to help stabilize and to properly position the perch with respect to the seed container.
It is yet another object to provide a feeder having a locking means for all caps to prevent rodents access to seed.
It is an object of the invention to provide a simplified, quick cleaning means by use of removable caps.
It is an object of the invention to provide a bird feeder with a seed tray with attachment means to the bottom cap.
These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from the following description, drawings and claims.
An improved bird feeder in accordance with this invention includes a feed container that has a wall surrounding a central region and a plurality of feeding openings, or ports, in the wall through which birds are allowed access to bird feed stored inside the container. The feeder has a hollow body for receiving and storing bird feed. The ports are spaced apart along the length of the container between the ends thereof, and are so located that a generally helical member extending around and along the body passes near each of the ports. These feeding ports are provided to allow birds access to the feed contained in the central cavity area.
The feed is retained in the body by providing a sealing means for the top and bottom of the feeder. The helical member is spaced from the container by a distance that allows birds perched on it to reach into each port and withdraw bird feed. The distance from the part of the perch closest to an access port is suitable for small birds, while larger birds can accommodate themselves by positioning their bodies somewhat upwards or downwards along the perch from the access ports.
Using preformed wire or plastic wire, the helical perch can be attached to near the top and near the bottom of the container. For non-preformed perches, support pegs may be utilized and fixedly attached to the container to shape the non-preformed perch at a predetermined distance and position from the container. Stops near each end of the helical perch help to properly position and to stabilize the perch once it is attached to the container.
The top cap of the feeder has a locking mechanism securing it to the container. The top cap can be locked or unlocked simply by rotating the cap in place. If the top cap is rotated to lock, it prevents rodents from gaining access to seed contained therein. If it is rotated to unlock, the top cap can then be lifted up and out of the feeder along a hanging means to allow feed to be inserted into the central cavity of the feeder. The bottom of the feeder has a similar locking mechanism. If the bottom cap is rotated to lock, then it helps to support the seed. If it is rotated to unlock, the bottom cap can then be pulled down and out freely from the bottom of the feeder to allow cleaning of the feeder parts.
An optional seed tray can also be attached to the bottom cap to help catch uneaten seed and empty husks. The feeder is hung by a cable or wire that is attached directly to the perch through the top cap which allows the feeder to be hung from a suitable tree or other site, thus allowing the enjoyment of watching birds eat.
The invention will be described in greater detail in connection with the drawings, in which like serial numbers in different figures indicate the same item.
According to one embodiment, the container is round, and the wall has a plurality of feeding openings, or feed ports, 114 spaced apart longitudinally along the body 112 and angularly around it relative to an arbitrary plane through the axis of the tubular body 112. These feed ports 114 are positioned to generally follow the same path directionally as a helical perch 116. The feed ports 114 can be formed into the hollow tubular body 112 by the mechanical means of a stamping process.
The bird feeder 100 also includes the helical perch 116, which is wound helically around the hollow tubular body 112. The helical perch 116 can be made of either plastic or metal materials. If it is made of plastic, then a suitable UV-resistant and rodent-resistant material like poly-carbonate could be used. The shape of the plastic helical perch 116 can be formed using a plastic-injection process. If metal is chosen for the helical perch 116 then a rust-resistant material like stainless steel should be utilized. The shape of the metal helical perch 116 can be formed using a process similar to that, which is used to form the shape of coil springs.
A first cable ferrule 102 forms a top cable loop 101 for a cable 104, which comprises part of the hanging means of the bird feeder 100. The first cable ferrule 102 must be crimped with a tight clamping force with a crimping tool, or the like, for the purpose of forming the top cable loop 101. The bottom end of the cable 104 is inserted through a small grommet hole 105 in removable top cap 106 which is then securely fastened to the helical perch 116 inside the removable top cap 106. The bird feeder 100 may be hung by the hanging means, which is partially shown in
The removable top cap 106 has a top locking slot 110 that can be punched, stamped, or formed into the body of the removable top cap 106. Once the removable top cap 106 is fully seated into the hollow tubular body 112, the removable top cap 106 can then be rotated laterally in-place-counter clockwise, as viewed from the top, to lock the removable top-cap 106 in place to the helical perch 116. This prevents rodents from lifting the removable top cap 106 off to gain access to any bird seed contained within the hollow tubular body 112. The top locking slot 110 also helps prevent the removable top cap 106 from inadvertently falling out and spilling the contents contained within the hollow tubular body 112 in the event of accidentally dropping the bird feeder 100 to the ground.
A first female threaded cap nut 108 is secured to the top of the helical perch 116 as a means to fasten the helical perch 116 to the hollow tubular body 112. The helical perch 116 has bottom perch stops 126, which are molded or machined into the helical perch 116 to help stabilize the helical perch's position with respect to the outer diameter of the hollow tubular body 112. These perch stops 126 help keep the helical perch 116 stable as a whole, with its own position with respect to the distance from the outer walls of the hollow tubular body 112. The bottom perch stop 126 can also be crimped or molded directly into the helical perch 116.
The bottom of the bird feeder 100 has a removable bottom cap 122 that is very similar to the removable top cap 106. The removable bottom cap 122 can be locked and unlocked in place by the use of a bottom locking slot 120. The bottom locking slot 120 provides a similar use as the top locking slot 110. Additionally, the bottom locking slot 120 also makes it easier to clean the inside of the bird feeder 100.
The removable bottom cap 122 includes a removable base piece 118. The removable base 118 helps prevent seed from entering the bottom cap 122. The helical perch 116 has a bottom perch straight end 117 that also helps prevent seed from falling through to the removable bottom cap 122. However, moisture buildup is allowed to run through small gaps left by the space between the bottom perch straight end 117 and a slot that is molded into the center of the removable base piece 118.
A seed tray 124 can be attached to the removable bottom cap 122 to help catch spilled seed and empty shells. The seed tray 124 has a plurality of external drain holes 128 for allowing water buildup to leak out. In addition, a plurality of seed tray gussets 130 is molded into the seed tray for additional strength.
Once this is accomplished, a bottom cable loop 301 is formed by the use of a second cable ferrule 208 as illustrated in
The first female threaded cap nut 108 can then be screwed onto the top threaded male perch end 216. The uncoiled helical perch 116 may then be inserted into the bottom end of the hollow tubular body 112. This is accomplished by uncoiling and stretching the helical perch 116 vertically until the bottom end part of the perch 116 can be inserted safely through similar bottom perch holes 215 and 221 in the bottom of the hollow tubular body 112. However, the bottom of the helical perch 116 is now inserted from the opposite side of the hollow tubular body 112 through the first bottom perch hole 215 and continues on across the hollow tubular body 112 until it passes through the second bottom perch hole 221. At this point, the bottom perch stop 126 prevents the helical perch 116 from proceeding further through the holes 215 and 221 in the lower part of the hollow tubular body 112. A second female threaded cap nut 210 can then be screwed onto the bottom threaded male perch end 219 to hold the helical perch 116 firmly in place to the hollow tubular body 112. The top cap 106 can now be inserted into the top of the hollow tubular body 112 and turned to lock in place.
The bottom cap 122 has a preformed bottom tube slot 213 into which a second o-ring 212 is inserted. The removable base plate 118 is then inserted in the bottom cap 122 until it rests against a base stop 211. As shown in
For catching fallen seed and husks, an optional seed tray 124 can be attached to the bottom cap 122. Part of the seed tray 124 has a pre-formed threaded male seed tray protrusion 218 that is screwed into a thread female seed tray hole 214 that is milled or molded into the bottom cap 122. The seed tray 124 has an inner drain hole 220 to help prevent water buildup inside the bottom cap 122. The material used for the seed tray 124 and removable base piece should be clear plastic poly-carbonate material that has an UV inhibitor. These materials allow for both parts to be manufactured using standard plastic-injection techniques.
The o-rings 212, 206 and the cable grommet 202 can be molded as rubber parts with UV inhibitors. The removable top and bottom caps 106 and 122 can be manufactured out of metals such as cast, corrosion resistant aluminum, or a plastic material like UV-resistant PVC or ploy-carbonate. The cap nuts 108 and 210 should be made of a rust-resistant material such as stainless steel.
The cable ferrules 102 and 202 should be made of any corrosion-resistant metal material, such as aluminum, that forms a tight clamping force to the cable 104 once the first cable ferrule 102 is crimped with a crimping tool, or the like, for the purpose of forming the top cable loop 101. For safety reasons, the cable 104 must be manufactured using multiple strands of intertwined and twisted steel wires that when combined, formulate a tensile strength of at least 150 pounds of holding force to prevent any injures that may be caused by a breakage in the cable 104. A plastic coating can be applied to the exterior of the cable 104 to protect it from the environment.
Prior to assembly, the helical perch 116 is formed in the shape of a coiled large spring with straight lengths at its ends for insertion through holes in top and bottom portions of the hollow tubular body 112.
Several embodiments of the present invention are specifically illustrated and described herein. However, it will be appreciated that modifications and variations of the present invention are covered by the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60533501 | Jan 2004 | US |
