The examples described herein concern a helmet and a safety device for use with a helmet that can be utilized to help deter common head and neck injuries in contact sports.
Head and neck injuries in contact sports may occur when a player bends their neck down in order to contact another player. The force applied from this type of movement and contact can result in head and neck injuries.
A helmet system having a restraint feature for deterring injuries is disclosed and described herein. A safety feature for use with a helmet in order to deter injuries is also disclosed and described herein.
An example helmet system 10 is described herein. The example helmet system 10 assists in restraining a user's neck 8 and chin 4 from bending forward until it hits the user's chest. Many neck and head injuries occur in sport when user's lower their heads against an opponent. The example helmet system 10 helps to prevent or at least deter such injuries by providing a safety device, such as a tether 14, that can prevent or deter a user from bending their chin 4 downwardly until it hits their chest, breastbone, or shoulder pads 6. The example helmet system 10 provides a helmet 12 that utilizes a device to prevent a wearer from being able to bring their chin 4 to their breastbone 6 by restraining movement of the chin 4 and neck 8 in relation to the shoulder pads and/or the wearer's chest 6.
The example helmet system 10 utilizes a known helmet 12 and attaches a tether 14, such as a strap or cord, to the rear 16 of the helmet. The tether 14 may be attached to back of the player's shoulder pads 18, in the case of football, or can be attached to a body harness 20 that is secured around a player's torso 22 or midriff. The tether 14 may be a plastic strap, a rope, a cord, a fabric strap, or any other type of elongated flexible, but preferably non-stretchy member. The tether 14 is coupled to the helmet 12 at a first end and to the user's body at the other, second end. The tether 14 may be coupled between the helmet and the user's body such that some slack is in the tether 14 in order to permit some forward movement of the chin, but not enough movement to permit the user's chin to contact their chest. The tether 14 may be adjustable so that the same or similar tethers 14 can be used for different users. Alternatively, the tether 14 may have limited slack or no slack so that a user cannot move their chin in any significant manner toward their chest.
A slide member 24 may be installed on the back 16 of the helmet 12 so that one end of the tether 14 can slide from side to side when the player turns his/her head. The slide member 24 may include a snap, button, hook, or other attachment member for coupling with the first end of the tether 14. This way, the player's head may move freely from side to side.
The tether 14 normally remains loose until the head drops. Then the tether 14 becomes taut and will not allow the user to drop their chin 4. This, in turn, can help to avoid injuries to the player's neck 8 or head.
The system 10 may include a breakaway clip 28 that is positioned on the tether 14, or on or in connection with one of the attachment members. In the event that a competitor pulls outwardly on the tether 14, the breakaway feature 28 will allow the tether 14 to break. The tether 14 will not break when it encounters a head drop since the force applied in this instance will be substantially along the length L of the tether 14, or longitudinally. The breakaway feature 28 is designed to help to prevent injury to a player when the tether 14 is pulled on.
Referring to the drawings,
The attachment member is coupled to the helmet 12 in approximately the center rear 48 of the helmet 12 and can be any type of attachment member, such as a snap, hook, rivet, button, or the like. The snap 60 or hook 62 may be permanently applied to the helmet 12. Alternatively, the attachment member may be coupled to the outer surface of the helmet 12 with hook and loop type tape 32 or an adhesive, such as an epoxy. A fastener 30 is also coupled to the shoulder pads 18 of a user. The fastener 30 may also be a snap, hook, rivet, button, or the like and may be coupled to the shoulder pads 18 permanently or via hook and loop type tape 32 or adhesive. The cord 14 has connectors 34, 36 at each end thereof for mating with the attachment member on the helmet 12 and the fastener 30 on the shoulder pads 18. The cord 14 has a length L that is suited for the particular user in order to prevent unwanted forward motion of the head. Cord length L and type may be customized depending upon the anatomy of a user.
Referring to
A slide member 24 is positioned between the top and bottom plates 72, 38 of the slider mechanism 40 so that the attachment member 26 extends outwardly (away from the helmet 12 in a substantially perpendicular manner) through the slot 42 in the top plate 72. The slide member 24 may be any shape, as long as it's retained between the top and bottom plates 72, 38. The slide member 24 has a flat, smooth bottom surface 46 that glides along the bottom plate 38 such that the slide member 24 moves freely back and forth along the length of the slot 42. The attachment member 26 extends through the slot 42 in order to assist in maintaining the slide member 24 in the slot 42 and to permit the first connector 34 on the strap 14 to mate with the attachment member 26. Other types of slider mechanisms may be used, as known by those of skill in the art, including mechanisms with greater parts.
The example system 10 may be used with any type of helmet 12, including football helmets, riding helmets, bicycle helmets, racing helmets, wrestling helmets, skiing helmets, or any other known helmets. The slider mechanism 40 may be sold as an add-on item to a helmet 12 and may be applied after purchase of the helmet 12. The tether 14 may be a plastic or fabric strap that is about 1 inches wide, or thinner or wider. Other types of straps or cords may be used. The term tether 14 is meant to encompass any type of strap, cord, or connecting member and to the extent that one or another of the terms is used herein, it should be understood that the other may apply interchangeably. It should be recognized that use of one implies that the other can alternatively be used.
A breakaway device 28 may be utilized with any of the examples described herein. The breakaway device 28 may be any known type of breakaway 28 that will break apart with an outward pulling force. Examples of breakaway devices 28 include buckles, connectors, or snaps, such as barrel buckles or connectors, center or side release buckles, clip locks, or tuck, press, flat, swingable, or covered buckles, among other devices. The breakaway device 28 may be made of plastic, or other materials.
One type of hook and loop type of material 32 that may be utilized is Dura Lockā¢, a 3M product. Other types of hook and loop or similar materials may be utilized to couple the slider mechanism 40 to the rear 16 of the helmet. In addition, epoxy or other adhesives may be used. Alternatively, manufacturers of helmets may manufacture a clip or pin that extends through the helmet (not shown) and that can be coupled to an external slider, if desired. Any known way to couple a device to a helmet 12 may be utilized.
A helmet system 10 having a restraint feature for deterring injuries to the user includes a helmet 12 and a tether 14. The helmet 12 has an attachment member 26 at the rear 16 of the helmet. The tether 14 is coupled to the attachment member 26 at the rear 16 of the helmet. The tether 14 couples the helmet 12 to a part of the body of a user in order to restrain movement of the helmet 12 in at least one direction.
The tether 14 may be a strap or a cord connected between the attachment member 26 and the part of the body of the user. The tether 14 may be configured to mate at a lower end with a fastener 30 positioned on shoulder pads 18 of a user, or to couple with a harness 20 positioned around a user's torso 22.
The helmet 12 may include an elongated slider mechanism 40. A slide member 24 of the slider mechanism 40 may be being movable from side to side within the slider mechanism 40. The slider mechanism 40 may be coupled to a rear 16 of the helmet for permitting coupling with the tether 14. The slider mechanism 40 may be integral with the helmet 12, or the slider mechanism 40 may be configured to be added to a helmet 12. The slider mechanism 40 may include a hook and loop type of material 32 applied to a lower surface thereof. The helmet 12 may include a hook and loop type material 32 applied to an outer surface thereof for mating with the hook and loop type of material 32 of the slider mechanism 40. The hook and loop type material 32 may withstand substantial force so that the slider mechanism 40 is not removable from the helmet 12 under normal operating conditions associated with the use of the helmet 12. The slider mechanism 40 may be adhered to an outer surface of the helmet 12 with an adhesive.
The slider mechanism 40 may include a top plate 72 and a bottom plate 38. The top plate 72 may have a slot 42 positioned therethrough that extends along at least part of the length of the slider mechanism 40. The bottom plate 38 may have a bottom surface that forms a surface for abutting a helmet surface. The top and bottom plates 72, 38 may be coupled together at least at the ends thereof to form a slide track 56 between the top and bottom plates 72, 38. The attachment member 26 may be coupled to the slide member 24 and the slide member 24 may be slidable at least left and right on the rear 16 of the helmet.
The helmet system 10 may also include a breakaway feature 28 positioned on the tether 14 to permit the tether 14 to separate into at least two parts when a substantial lateral force is applied. The breakaway feature 28 may be a breakaway connector 28.
In another embodiment, a safety feature for use with a helmet 12 in order to deter injuries to the user includes a tether 14. The tether 14 has a first connector 34 at one end for fixedly mating with a helmet 12 and a second connector 36 at the other end for mating with a part of a body of a user. The tether 14 is positionable in the rear neck area of a user.
The tether 14 may include a breakaway feature 28 that permits the tether 14 to break when pulled outwardly in a direction that is substantially normal to a length L of the tether 14. The tether 14 may be a strap or a cord. The tether 14 may have an adjustment feature that permits the tether 14 to be lengthened and shortened. The first connector 34 may be a snap 60 and the second connector 36 may be a snap 60 or a loop 62.
In another embodiment, a helmet system 10 includes a helmet 12 and a slide member 24. The helmet 12 has an outer shell with a slot 42 formed in a rear 16 surface thereof. The slot 42 is provided adjacent a slide track 56 that is positioned inside of the helmet's outer shell. The slide member 24 is positioned in the slide track 56 and has an attachment member 26 for coupling with a tether 14.
The helmet system 10 may also include a tether 14 having a length L. The tether 14 may have a first connector 34 at one end and a second connector 36 at the other end, with the first connector 34 being connectable to the attachment member 26 on the slide member 24. The tether 14 may be a strap or a cord and may also include a breakaway connector 28 positioned on the tether 14 that permits the tether 14 to separate into two separate parts when a lateral force is applied to the tether 14. The slide track 56 may have walls that surround a substantial portion of the slide member 24, with the attachment member 26 extending outwardly from the outer shell of the helmet 12 through the slot 42.
While various features are presented above, it should be understood that the features may be used singly or in any combination thereof. Further, it should be understood that variations and modifications may occur to those skilled in the art to which the claimed examples pertain. The examples described herein are exemplary. The disclosure may enable those skilled in the art to make and use alternative designs having alternative elements that likewise correspond to the elements recited in the claims. The intended scope may thus include other examples that do not differ or that insubstantially differ from the literal language of the claims. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly defined as set forth in the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14168255 | Jan 2014 | US |
Child | 16367011 | US |