The present invention pertains generally to protective headgear. More particularly, the present invention pertains to multi-purpose helmets. The present invention is particularly, but not exclusively useful as a skydiving or winter sports helmet having an air-intake for directing air into the helmet, and over the inside surface of the helmet's lens, to prevent the lens from fogging-up during an activity.
As a sport, skydiving is at once exhilarating and potentially dangerous. Suffice it to say, the sport of skydiving requires a “jumper” (skydiver) to be keenly aware of his/her situation at all times during a skydive. This is particularly so when many jumpers are simultaneously involved in a same skydiving event. Specifically, in such circumstances there is always the ever-present potential for a midair collision. For instance, a popular activity of experienced skydivers is to “join-up”, and hold hands during a skydive. As an aside, the present world record for such an endeavor has involved in excess of four hundred jumpers. In this particular example, and in other such events, situational awareness for each jumper is of the utmost importance. Moreover, situational awareness can be just as important when there are only a few jumpers, or even when there is but a single jumper.
It is not uncommon for skydivers to exit their aircraft at altitudes as great as 10,000 feet. For experienced jumpers with special equipment, altitudes around 20,000 ft. are quite common place. In the event, such a jump may last for only about 90 seconds. During this time, as the skydiver falls through the air, the outside air temperature may change by as much as 50° F. A consequence here is that the lenses being used to protect the eyes of a jumper during a skydiving event may become fogged-up.
With the above in mind, there are two considerations that are of paramount importance for the design of a skydiving helmet. First, it is necessary that the helmet protect both the head, and the face, of a skydiver against the possibility of a midair collision with another skydiver. Second, the helmet must be designed so that the lens is prevented from fogging up, in order for a jumper to acquire the situational awareness that is necessary for a successful skydive.
Winter sports also carry significant risks to a participant. A helmet can also be used to provide protection to a winter sports participant, such as a skier or snowboarder. Many of the same safety considerations are present in winter sports as are present in skydiving. One significant category of hazards for a winter sports participant is the objects, both man-made and natural, that often border the trails on which a participant skis or snowboards. Furthermore, collisions with other participants are quite common, as are falls due to the slippery nature of ice and compacted snow. In any of these cases, protecting the head and keeping the field of view of a participant unobstructed can greatly minimize the risk of injury.
In light of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a participant with the ability to have continuous situational awareness during any type of activity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose helmet that protects the head and face of a participant during an activity. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose helmet that is easy to use, is relatively simple to manufacture, and is comparatively cost effective.
In accordance with the present invention, a multi-purpose helmet is provided with a feature that prevents fog from forming on the inside surface of the helmet lens that covers the face of a user. Specifically, while the helmet and its lens encapsulate the head of a user during an activity, air is directed into the helmet through an air-intake hole. This air is then directed onto the inside surface of the lens to prevent fogging. An exhaust vent is also provided for the helmet which effectively directs this airflow from the air-intake hole over the entire inside surface of the lens.
Structurally, the multi-purpose helmet of the present invention includes a helmet body that is formed with an opening and has an inner surface and an outer surface. A rim of the helmet body borders this opening and the rim is dimensioned so that it surrounds the face of a user. Within this structure, the rim of the helmet has a forehead portion and a chin portion. Also, the chin portion of the helmet rim is formed with the air-intake hole.
A transparent lens, preferably made of a clear or tinted plastic, is provided to cover the opening of the helmet body. In detail, a pair of swivel mounts is positioned to hold the lens on the helmet body. Specifically, these swivel mounts are positioned on opposite sides of the helmet body, across the opening from each other, and they are each located between the forehead portion and the chin portion of the helmet rim. Further, each swivel mount includes a release button that selectively holds the lens in place over the opening. When simultaneously depressed, the release buttons allow the lens to be lifted from the opening to allow for access through the opening into the helmet body. As an additional feature, the lens itself is configured with a so-called called “quick release” mechanism for rapid removal and replacement of the lens on the helmet.
The quick release mechanism can take various forms. In one embodiment, the helmet body is formed with a deformable button formed with an inner spring, an annular rib that extends around the circumference of the button, and an annular notch that extends around the circumference of the button. This button deforms as the inner edge of apertures formed in the lens make initial contact with the lens. Once the lens passes over the rib, the lens is seated into the annular notch, with the inside surface of the lens contacting the helmet and the outside surface of the lens making contact with the rib. As this is occurring, the spring of the button urges the button back to its initial configuration. In an alternate embodiment, two holes can be formed onto the side of the helmet. These holes can be configured to receive a quick release pin. In either case, the quick release mechanism will not interfere with the structural integrity of the helmet body or the lens.
It is an important aspect of the present invention that, when the lens covers the opening on the helmet body, an exhaust vent is established between the forehead portion of the helmet body and the inside surface of the lens. To do this, a separation distance of approximately ⅛ inch is provided between the forehead portion of the helmet rim and the inside surface of the lens. Specifically, this separation distance establishes the exhaust vent. Importantly, the exhaust vent extends across the entire forehead portion of the helmet rim, and extends through an arc of approximately 100°. This arc is centered on the air-intake hole in the chin portion of the helmet rim.
In addition to the helmet body and the lens, the present invention also includes an airflow deflector plate that is positioned inside the helmet body against the air-intake hole. Structurally, this airflow deflector plate includes a base member that is formed with a scoop. When positioned against the air-intake hole, the scoop of the airflow deflector plate effectively divides the air-intake hole into an upper air-intake vent, and a lower air-intake vent. Functionally, while the lower air-intake vent provides breathing air for the user, it is the upper air-intake vent that provides the fog prevention feature of the present invention.
As indicated above, the airflow over the inside surface of the lens that prevents a fog-up on the lens starts at the air-intake hole and goes through the upper air-intake vent of the airflow deflector plate. From the airflow deflector plate, this air then fans out through an arc over the inside surface of the lens until it exits from the helmet through the exhaust vent. To assist with this fanning out, the airflow deflector plate includes a plurality of vanes that are mounted on the base member of the plate. Structurally, these vanes extend between the base member of the airflow deflector plate and the chin portion of the helmet body, to thereby establish a plurality of airways in the deflector plate. Further, the vanes are angled, relative to a common centerline that is defined by the deflector plate. Thus, the angled vanes establish the airflow pattern over the inside surface of the lens, as described above.
An alternate method of reducing fog can also be included for use with the present invention. This additional method of reducing fog is a heating unit that can be located on either the inner or outer surface of the helmet body. In order to heat the face shield, a plurality of resistive conducting strips are connected to the heating unit and are affixed onto the inside surface of the face shield in a manner that does not obstruct the view of the user. Alternatively, a plurality of very fine heating wires can be run through the plastic of the face shield during manufacture.
A further structural component of the helmet is a camera mount attached to the lens of the helmet. Structurally, the camera mount is constructed in two pieces, a mounting plate and a camera case. The mounting plate is affixed to the lens of the helmet with a plurality of screws, and the camera case is slidably engageable with the mounting plate.
The novel features of this invention, as well as the invention itself, both as to its structure and its operation, will be best understood from the accompanying drawings, taken in conjunction with the accompanying description, in which similar reference characters refer to similar parts, and in which:
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An important structural aspect for the skydiving helmet 10 of the present invention is an exhaust vent 34. In
A deflector plate 38 is shown in
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For an alternate embodiment of the quick release mechanism 70,
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As intended for the present invention, the camera case 68 is manufactured to hold different camera styles and is preferably made of a clear plastic. To secure the case 68 to the mounting plate 66, a plurality of complementary knuckles 118 are formed on the underside of the case 68. These knuckles 118 are also formed with holes through their centers to allow the locking shaft 114 to be inserted through the holes when the knuckles 118 are mated with the knuckles 112 of the mounting plate 66. Regarding the knuckles 112 and 118, the number of knuckles shown is for exemplary purposes only. Any number of knuckles can be used for the present invention.
While the particular Helmet with Anti-Fog System for Skydiving and Snow Skiing as herein shown and disclosed in detail is fully capable of obtaining the objects and providing the advantages herein before stated, it is to be understood that it is merely illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown other than as described in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 13/281,759, filed Oct. 26, 2011, which is currently pending. The contents of application Ser. No. 13/281,759 are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13281759 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 13588615 | US |