Patent Grant
8435928
This application is a National Stage of PCT/JP08/062,626 filed Jul. 11, 2008 and claims the benefit of JP 2007-184482 filed Jul. 13, 2007.
The present invention relates to a herbicidal composition which improves the herbicidal effect of a compound represented by the following formula (I) or its salt by use of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
Heretofore, in cultivation of crop plants in cropland, it has been desired to control weeds which inhibit the growth or the harvest of crop plants. Further, in non-cropland also, it is beneficial for utilization of the non-cropland to effectively control weeds. Thus, control of weeds is necessary in each of cropland and non-cropland, and various herbicides have been used. However, in recent years, there is a movement to reduce the dosage of a herbicidally active ingredient as far as possible, so as to reduce the environment load at a site where the herbicide is applied or the periphery thereof. For example, it is known to blend a nonionic surfactant to a spray solution thereby to improve the herbicidal effect and to reduce the dosage of the herbicide. As a general purpose product, an alkyl aryl polyglycol ether type surfactant (tradename: CITOWETT, manufactured by BASF France) or a silicon type surfactant (tradename: SILWETT L-77, polyalkylene oxide modified heptamethyl-trisiloxane, manufactured by Helena Chemical Company) may, for example, be mentioned.
The compound represented by the following formula (I) or its salt is disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4, but it is not known that its herbicidal effect is remarkably improved by a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
Patent Document 5 discloses a herbicidal mixture comprising a 3-hetero ring-substituted benzoyl derivative or its salt, and an adjuvant containing a C1-5 alkyl ester of a C5-22 alkanoic acid, a C10-20 carboxylic acid, a partial phosphate or partial sulfate of a monohydroxy-functional polyalkyl ether and, as the case requires, an alkylpolyoxyalkylene polyether.
It has been desired to improve the effect of a herbicidally active ingredient and to reduce the dosage as far as possible, in order to reduce the environmental load on a site where the herbicide is applied or the periphery thereof, more than ever.
The present inventors have conducted extensive studies to accomplish the above object and as a result, have found that the herbicidal effect of the compound represented by the following formula (I) or its salt can be remarkably improved by using a specific compound, and have accomplished the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to a herbicidal composition comprising (1) a compound represented by the formula (I) or its salt:
wherein T is
and Z is
Q is —C(O)SR3, hydrogen or A-O—C(O)OR10, R1 is alkyl or cycloalkyl, R2 is hydrogen or alkyl, R3 is alkyl; cycloalkyl; haloalkyl; alkoxyalkyl; alkoxycarbonylalkyl; alkenyl; or arylalkyl which may be substituted by R8, R4 is alkyl; haloalkyl; alkoxy; halogen; nitro; cyano; alkylthio; alkylsulfinyl; or alkylsulfonyl, R5 is hydrogen; alkyl; alkenyl; alkynyl, halogen; cyano; cyanoalkyl; cyanoalkenyl; haloalkyl; alkoxyalkyl; haloalkoxyalkyl; amino(thiocarbonyl)alkyl which may be substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cyano, cyanoalkyl, (alkylthio)carbonylalkyl, alkyl(thiocarbonyl)alkyl, —C(O)OR7 and —C(O)SR7; thiocyanatoalkyl; alkoxy; alkenyloxy; alkynyloxy; haloalkoxy; alkoxyalkoxy; haloalkoxyalkoxy; alkoxyhaloalkoxy; haloalkoxyhaloalkoxy; alkoxyalkoxyalkyl; alkylthio; alkoxyalkylthio; haloalkoxyalkylthio; alkoxyhaloalkylthio; haloalkoxyhaloalkylthio; alkylthioalkylthio; haloalkylthioalkylthio; alkylthiohaloalkylthio; haloalkylthiohaloalkylthio; alkylthioalkoxy; alkylsulfonyl; alkylsulfonylalkyl; alkoxycarbonylalkyl; alkoxycarbonylalkoxy; heterocyclic alkyl; heterocyclic oxy; heterocyclic alkoxy; heterocyclic alkoxyalkyl; heterocyclic oxyalkyl; cycloalkyloxy; —OC(O)SR7; —OC(O)OR7; —C(O)OR7; —C(O)SR7; —C(S)OR7; —C(S)SR7; or aminoalkyl which may be substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cyano, cyanoalkyl, (alkylthio)carbonylalkyl, alkyl(thiocarbonyl)alkyl, —C(O)OR7 and —C(O)SR7, R6 is haloalkyl; halogen; nitro; cyano; alkylthio; alkylsulfinyl; or alkylsulfonyl, R7 is alkyl; haloalkyl; alkoxyalkyl; alkenyl; haloalkenyl; alkynyl; or arylalkyl which may be substituted by R9; each of R8 and R9 which are independent of each other, is halogen; alkyl; or alkoxy; R10 is alkyl, A is alkylene substituted by at least one alkyl, R11 is alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, and R12 is haloalkyl, provided that when T is T1 or T2, Z is Z1, when T is T3, Z is Z2, when T is T1 and R5 is hydrogen, Q is not hydrogen, and when T is T2, R5 is not hydrogen, and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
According to the present invention, the herbicidal effect of a compound represented by the above formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as a compound of the formula (I)) or its salt is effectively brought about and improved by a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate (hereinafter referred to as a POA alkyl ether phosphate) or its salt. Further, the dosage of the herbicide can be reduced by the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, whereby the environmental load on a site where the herbicide is applied or the periphery thereof can be remarkably reduced and further, the reduction in the dosage of the herbicide contributes to remarkable reduction in the cost required for storage or transportation.
The herbicidal composition of the present invention comprises a compound of the formula (I) or its salt and a POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt. For example, the present invention is applied in such a manner that (a) a compound of the formula (I) or its salt is formulated by using various additives, the formulation is diluted with e.g. water together with a POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and the diluted liquid is applied to undesired plants or to a place where they grow, or (b) a compound of the formula (I) or so its salt, and a POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, are formulated together with various additives, and the resulting formulation diluted with e.g. water or as it is without dilution, is applied to undesired plants or to a place where they grow.
The salt of the compound of the formula (I) may be any salt so long as it is agriculturally acceptable, and it may, for example, be an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; an alkaline earth metal salt such as a magnesium salt or a calcium salt; an amine salt such as a dimethylamine salt or a triethylamine salt; an inorganic acid salt such as a hydrochloride, a perchlorate, a sulfate or a nitrate; or an organic acid salt such as an acetate or a methanesulfonate.
In a case where the compound of the formula (I) has various structural isomers such as optical isomers, geometric isomers or keto-enol tautomers, such isomers are, of course, included in the compound of the formula (I).
The POA alkyl ether phosphate in the present invention may, for example, be a mono-POA alkyl ether phosphate, a di-POA alkyl ether phosphate or a tri-POA alkyl ether phosphate, having 1 to 3 POA alkyl ether moieties bonded to a phosphorus atom, and in a case where a plurality of POA alkyl ether moieties are bonded to a phosphorus atom, they may be the same or the different. In the present invention, the above-described phosphates may optionally be mixed.
The long chain alkyl moiety located at a terminal or at a position interposed between POA moieties of the POA alkyl ether phosphate in the present invention may be either linear or blanched, and it preferably has, for example, from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl.
In the present invention, the number of addition of POA moiety in the POA alkyl ether phosphate is from about 1 to about 50, preferably from about 1 to about 20. Further, the alkylene oxide moiety in the POA alkyl ether phosphate may be linear or branched, and it preferably has, for example, from about 2 to about 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and —CH(CH3)CH2O—. Their copolymers and block copolymers may also be mentioned. The position of substitution of the alkylene oxide moiety is not particularly limited.
In the present invention, as the salt of the POA alkyl ether phosphate, various salts may be mentioned, such as a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium; a salt with an alkaline earth metal such as magnesium or calcium; a salt with NH4+; and an amine salt such as a salt with a monoethanolamine, a salt with a diethanolamine, a salt with a triethanolamine, a salt with a trimethylamine, a salt with a triethylamine, a salt with a tributylamine, a salt with a diisopropylethylamine or a salt with morpholine.
In the present invention, in a case where the POA alkyl ether phosphate is used in the form of a salt, the POA alkyl ether phosphate may be added to a spray solution or a formulation, followed by neutralization with a base to form a salt in a spray tank or during formulation. Otherwise, the POA alkyl ether phosphate as it is or in a solution state such as an aqueous solution, is preliminarily neutralized with a base to form a salt, which is then added to a spray solution or a formulation. In either case, the base to be used may be added as it is or in a solution state such as an aqueous solution.
The base to be used for the neutralization may be either an inorganic base or an organic base. The inorganic base may, for example, be an alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate such as sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate; an alkaline earth metal carbonate such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate or barium carbonate; an alkali metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide. The organic base may, for example, be an amine such as ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, diisopropylethylamine or morpholine. The base may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more of them.
As examples of the chemical structure of the POA alkyl ether phosphate in the present invention, compounds of the following formulae (II), (III) and (IV) may be mentioned. However, the present invention is by no means restricted thereto.
In the above formulae, each of R and Rb is alkyl, each of Ra, A1, A2 and A3 is alkylene, M+ is a hydrogen ion, a metal ion, ammonium or an organic ammonium, each of n, s and t is an integer of at least 1, and x and y satisfy x+y=3, x is an integer of 1, 2 or 3 and y is an integer of 0, 1 or 2. When x is at least 2, R's, Ra's, Rb's, A1's, A2's, A3's and n's in the respective [RO(A1O)n], [Rb(A1O)nRaO] and [Rb(A2O)sRaO(A3O)t] may be the same or different. When y is 2, M+'s may be the same or different. In the formula (IV), A2 and A3 may be the same or different.
The POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt in the present invention is also known, for example, as a phosphate ester of an alkoxylated alcohol or its salt, a phosphated alcohol alkoxylate or its salt, or a (polyoxyalkylene alcohol) phosphate or its salt. They are all included in the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt used in the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the present invention, a surfactant containing a POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt may be used, and the following may be mentioned as specific examples thereof.
NIKKOL DLP-10, NIKKOL DOP-8NV, NIKKOL DDP-2, NIKKOL DDP-4, NIKKOL DDP-6, NIKKOL DDP-8, NIKKOL DDP-10, NIKKOL TCP-4, NIKKOL TCP-5, NIKKOL TDP-2, NIKKOL TDP-6, NIKKOL TDP-8, NIKKOL TDP-10, etc., tradenames, manufactured by NIKKO CHEMICALS CO., LTD.
PLYSURF A212C, PLYSURF A215C, PLYSURF A208B, PLYSURF A219B, etc., tradenames, manufactured by DAI-ICHI KOGYO SEIYAKU CO., LTD.
PHOSPHANOL ED-200, PHOSPHANOL RA-600, PHOSPHANOL ML-220, PHOSPHANOL ML-240, PHOSPHANOL RD-510Y, PHOSPHANOL RS-410, PHOSPHANOL RS-610, PHOSPHANOL RS-710, PHOSPHANOL RL-210, PHOSPHANOL RL-310, PHOSPHANOL RB-410, PHOSPHANOL RS-610NA, PHOSPHANOL SC-6103, PHOSPHANOL RS-710M, PHOSPHANOL GB-520, PHOSPHANOL RD-720, etc., tradenames, manufactured by TOHO Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
ADEKA COL PS-440E, ADEKA COL PS-509E, ADEKA COL PS-807, ADEKA COL PS-810, ADEKA COL PS-984, etc., tradenames, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION.
PHOSPHOLAN 5AP, PHOSPHOLAN PS-131, PHOSPHOLAN PS-220, PHOSPHOLAN PS-222, PHOSPHOLAN PS-236, PHOSPHOLAN PS-331, PHOSPHOLAN PS-810, PHOSPHOLAN PS-900, etc., tradenames, manufactured by AKZO NOVEL.
AGNIQUE PE23-5, AGNIQUE PE25-5, AGNIQUE PE25-5K, AGNIQUE PE28-5N, Crafol AP67, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Cognis Deutschland GmbH Co. & KG.
In the present invention, an oil such as a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester or a hydrocarbon solvent may be used as a coadjuvant, as the case requires, in order to more significantly improve the herbicidal effect of the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, to expand the range of plants against which the herbicidal effect is exhibited, or to expand the timing for the application of the herbicide. As such an oil, one type or more may optionally be used.
The vegetable oil may, for example, be olive oil, kapok oil, castor oil, palm oil, camellia oil, coconut oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rice bran oil, peanut oil, cotton oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil or tung oil.
The fatty acid ester may be one derived from a vegetable oil or an animal oil as the starting material or may be one chemically synthesized from a petroleum oil. Further, the alkyl moiety of such a fatty acid may be saturated or unsaturated and may be straight chained or branched. A common product derived from a vegetable oil as the starting material may, for example, be methylated seed oil (MSO).
The hydrocarbon solvent may, for example, be xylene, an alkylbenzene, an alkylnaphthalene, other high boiling point aromatic hydrocarbons, normal paraffin (saturated linear hydrocarbon), isoparaffin (saturated branched hydrocarbon), naphthene (saturated cycloalkane) or a mixture thereof.
The following ones may, for example, be mentioned as specific examples of a product containing the aromatic hydrocarbon:
Solvesso 100, Solvesso 150, Solvesso 200, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Exxon Mobil Chemical Company.
Nisseki Hisol SAS296, Nisseki Hisol SAS LH, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation.
Shellsol A100, Shellsol A150, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Shell Chemicals Japan Ltd.
The following ones may, for example, be mentioned as specific examples of a product containing normal paraffin or isoparaffin.
Normal Paraffin SL, Normal Paraffin L. Normal Paraffin M, Normal Paraffin H, Sunsol IP600, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation.
Shellsol S, Shellsol TG, Shellsol TK, Shellsol™, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Shell Chemicals Japan Ltd.
The following ones may, for example, be mentioned as specific examples of a product containing naphthene:
Naphtesol 160, Naphtesol 200, Naphtesol 220, Naphtesol MS-20P, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation.
Shellsol D40, Shellsol D70, etc., tradenames, manufactured by Shell Chemicals Japan Ltd.
In the present invention, in a case where the above oil is to be used, an emulsifying agent i.e. a surfactant having an emulsifying effect other than the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, may be used as the case requires. By incorporating such an emulsifying agent, the water dispersibility of the above oil can be improved, such being advantageous in a case where a herbicidal composition containing the compound of the formula (I) or its salt is to be applied as diluted with water. This is one of preferred embodiments in the present invention. Further, the emulsifying agent may be used in a form as preliminarily mixed with the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt or with the above oil, or may be used by mixing it at the time of preparing a spray solution.
The above emulsifying agent, may, for example, be the following nonionic surfactant or anionic surfactant. Such surfactants may be used alone or in optional combination as a mixture.
The nonionic surfactant may, for example, be a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether, a polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ester, a polyoxyalkylene sorbitan alkyl ester, a polyoxyalkylene sorbitol alkyl ester, a polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, a polyoxyalkylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, a polyoxyalkylene phenyl ether polymer, a polyoxyalkylene alkylene aryl phenyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene aryl phenyl ether, a polyoxyalkylene alkylene glycol, a polyoxyalkylene polyoxypropylene block polymer, a polyoxyalkylene hydrogenated castor oil or a polyoxyalkylene castor oil.
The anionic surfactant may, for example, be a polycarboxylic acid type surfactant, a lignin sulfonate, an alkyl aryl sulfonate, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate, an alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, a polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether sulfate, a polyoxyalkylene styrene-modified phenyl ether phosphate, an alkylbenzene sulfonate (such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate) or an alkyl sulfate (such as sodium lauryl sulfate).
The herbicidal composition of the present invention may be either in a form such that the herbicidal composition containing the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, and the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, or a surfactant containing it, are mixed, for example, at the time of application, or in a form such that they are preliminarily formulated. The same applies to a case where an oil or an emulsifying agent as a coadjuvant is used. Various additives may be used if desired, when the compound of the formula (I) or its salt and the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt are formulated, or when the above oil is further added to the above compounds and formulated. The additives to be used are not particularly limited so long as they can be used in this technical field, and examples thereof include a surfactant other than the POA alkyl ether phosphate, a carrier, a binder, a vegetable oil, a mineral oil, an anti-settling agent, a thickener, an antifoaming agent and an antifreezing agent. Formulation may be carried out in accordance with a conventional method in this technical field.
In the present invention, a herbicidal compound other than the compound of the formula (I) or its salt may be mixed or used in combination if desired, whereby more excellent effects or activity may be exhibited in some cases. For example, it may sometimes be possible to improve e.g. the range of the weeds to be controlled, the timing for the application of the herbicide or the herbicidal activities. The compound of the formula (I) or its salt and another herbicidal compound may be individually prepared and mixed at the time of application, or they may be formulated together and applied. Such another herbicidal compound may suitably be selected from the following compound groups (1) to (11) (common names including ones under application for approval by ISO). Even when not specifically mentioned here, in a case where such compounds have salts, alkyl esters, structural isomers such as optical isomers etc., they are, of course, all included.
(1) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by disturbing hormone activities of plants, such as a phenoxy type such as 2,4-D, 2,4-D-butotyl, 2,4-D-butyl, 2,4-D-dimethylammonimum, 2,4-D-diolamine, 2,4-D-ethyl, 2,4-D-2-ethylhexyl, 2,4-D-isobutyl, 2,4-D-isoctyl, 2,4-D-isopropyl, 2,4-D-isopropylammonium, 2,4-D-sodium, 2,4-D-isopropanolammonium, 2,4-D-trolamine, 2,4-DB, 2,4-DB-butyl, 2,4-DB-dimethylammonium, 2,4-DB-isoctyl, 2,4-DB-potassium, 2,4-DB-sodium, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-butotyl, dichlorprop-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-isoctyl, dichlorprop-potassium, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P-dimethylammonium, dichlorprop-P-potassium, dichlorprop-P-sodium, MCPA, MCPA-butotyl, MCPA-dimethylammonium, MCPA-2-ethylhexyl, MCPA-potassium, MCPA-sodium, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, MCPB-ethyl, MCPB-sodium, mecoprop, mecoprop-butotyl, mecoprop-sodium, mecoprop-P, mecoprop-P-butotyl, mecoprop-P-dimethylammonium, mecoprop-P-2-ethylhexyl, mecoprop-P-potassium, naproanilide or clomeprop; an aromatic carboxylic acid type such as 2,3,6-TBA, dicamba, dicamba-butotyl, dicamba-diglycolamine, dicamba-dimethylammonium, dicamba-diolamine, dicamba-isopropylammonium, dicamba-potassium, dicamba-sodium, dichlobenil, picloram, picloram-dimethylammonium, picloram-isoctyl, picloram-potassium, picloram-triisopropanolammonium, picloram-triisopropylammonium, picloram-trolamine, triclopyr, triclopyr-butotyl, triclopyr-triethylammonium, clopyralid, clopyralid-olamine, clopyralid-potassium, clopyralid-triisopropanolammonium or aminopyralid; and others such as naptalam, naptalam-sodium, benazolin, benazolin-ethyl, quinclorac, quinmerac, diflufenzopyr, diflufenzopyr-sodium, fluoroxypyr, fluoroxypyr-2-butoxy-1-methylethyl, fluoroxypyr-meptyl, chlorflurenol or chlorflurenol-methyl.
(2) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by inhibiting photosynthesis of plants, such as a urea type such as chlorotoluron, diuron, fluometuron, linuron, isoproturon, metobenzuron, tebuthiuron, dimefuron, isouron, karbutilate, methabenzthiazuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, neburon, siduron, terbumeton or trietazine; a triazine type such as simazine, atrazine, atratone, simetryn, prometryn, dimethametryn, hexazinone, metribuzin, terbuthylazine, cyanazine, ametryn, cybutryne, triaziflam, terbutryn, propazine, metamitron or prometon; a uracil type such as bromacil, bromacyl-lithium, lenacil or terbacil; an anilide type such as propanil or cypromid; a carbamate type such as swep, desmedipham or phenmedipham; a hydroxybenzonitrile type such as bromoxynil, bromoxynil-octanoate, bromoxynil-heptanoate, ioxynil, ioxynil-octanoate, ioxynil-potassium or ioxynil-sodium; and others such as pyridate, bentazone, bentazone-sodium, amicarbazone, methazole or pentanochlor.
(3) Quaternary ammonium salt type such as paraquat or diquat, which is believed to be converted to free radicals by itself to form active oxygen in the plant body and shows rapid herbicidal efficacy.
(4) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by inhibiting chlorophyll biosynthesis of plants and abnormally accumulating a photosensitizing peroxide substance in the plant body, such as a diphenylether type such as nitrofen, chlomethoxyfen, bifenox, acifluorfen, acifluorfen-sodium, fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, oxyfluorfen, lactofen, aclonifen, ethoxyfen-ethyl (HC-252), fluoroglycofen-ethyl or fluoroglycofen; a cyclic imide type such as chlorphthalim, flumioxazin, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, cinidon-ethyl or fluthiacet-methyl; and others such as oxadiargyl, oxadiazon, sulfentrazone, carfentrazone-ethyl, thidiazimin, pentoxazone, azafenidin, isopropazole, pyraflufen-ethyl, benzfendizone, butafenacil, saflufenacil, flupoxam, fluazolate, profluazol, pyraclonil, flufenpyr-ethyl or bencarbazone.
(5) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects characterized by bleaching activities by inhibiting chromogenesis of plants such as carotenoids, such as a pyridazinone type such as norflurazon, chloridazon or metflurazon; a pyrazole type such as pyrazolynate, pyrazoxyfen, benzofenap, topramezone (BAS-670H) or pyrasulfotole; and others such as amitrole, fluridone, flurtamone, diflufenican, methoxyphenone, clomazone, sulcotrione, mesotrione, tembotrione, tefuryltrione (AVH-301), isoxaflutole, difenzoquat, difenzoquat-metilsulfate, isoxachlortole, benzobicyclon, picolinafen or beflubutamid.
(6) Those which exhibit strong herbicidal effects specifically to gramineous plants, such as an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid type such as diclofop-methyl, diclofop, pyriphenop-sodium, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-methyl, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-etotyl, haloxyfop-P, haloxyfop-P-methyl, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-P-tefuryl, cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, metamifop-propyl, metamifop, clodinafop-propargyl, clodinafop or propaquizafop; a cyclohexanedione type such as alloxydim-sodium, alloxydim, clethodim, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, butroxydim, tepraloxydim, profoxydim or cycloxydim; and others such as flamprop-M-methyl, flamprop-M or flamprop-M-isopropyl.
(7) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by inhibiting an amino acid biosynthesis of plants, such as a sulfonylurea type such as chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorimuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfometuron, primisulfuron-methyl, primisulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, bensulfuron, chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, metsulfuron, cinosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, pyrazosulfuron, azimsulfuron, flazasulfuron, rimsulfuron, nicosulfuron, imazosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron, prosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, flupyrsulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, triflusulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, halosulfuron, thifensulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, oxasulfuron, ethametsulfuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, iodosulfuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, sulfosulfuron, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, tribenuron, tritosulfuron, foramsulfuron, trifloxysulfuron, trifloxysulfuron-sodium, mesosulfuron-methyl, mesosulfuron, orthosulfamuron, flucetosulfuron, amidosulfuron, TH-547 or a compound disclosed in WO2005092104; a triazolopyrimidinesulfonamide type such as flumetsulam, metosulam, diclosulam, cloransulam-methyl, florasulam or penoxsulam; an imidazolinone type such as imazapyr, imazapyr-isopropylammonium, imazethapyr, imazethapyr-ammonium, imazaquin, imazaquin-ammonium, imazamox, imazamox-ammonium, imazamethabenz, imazamethabenz-methyl or imazapic; a pyrimidinylsalicylic acid type such as pyrithiobac-sodium, bispyribac-sodium, pyriminobac-methyl, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid or pyrimisulfan (KUH-021); a sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone type such as flucarbazone, flucarbazone-sodium, propoxycarbazone-sodium or propoxycarbazone; and others such as glyphosate, glyphosate-sodium, glyphosate-potassium, glyphosate-ammonium, glyphosate-diammonium, glyphosate-isopropylammonium, glyphosate-trimesium, glyphosate-sesquisodium, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, bilanafos, bilanafos-sodium or cinmethylin.
(8) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by inhibiting cell mitoses of plants, such as a dinitroaniline type such as trifluralin, oryzalin, nitralin, pendimethalin, ethalfluralin, benfluralin, prodiamine, butralin or dinitramine; an amide type such as bensulide, napropamide, propyzamide or pronamide; an organic phosphorus type such as amiprofos-methyl, butamifos, anilofos or piperophos; a phenyl carbamate type such as propham, chlorpropham, barban or carbetamide; a cumylamine type such as daimuron, cumyluron, bromobutide or methyldymron; and others such as asulam, asulam-sodium, dithiopyr, thiazopyr, chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorthal or diphenamid.
(9) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by inhibiting protein biosynthesis or lipid biosynthesis of plants, such as a chloroacetamide type such as alachlor, metazachlor, butachlor, pretilachlor, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, thenylchlor, pethoxamid, acetochlor, propachlor, dimethenamid, dimethenamid-P, propisochloror dimethachlor; a thiocarbamate type such as molinate, dimepiperate, pyributicarb, EPTC, butylate, vemolate, pebulate, cycloate, prosulfocarb, esprocarb, thiobencarb, diallate, tri-allate or orbencarb; and others such as etobenzanid, mefenacet, flufenacet, tridiphane, cafenstrole, fentrazamide, oxaziclomefone, indanofan, benfuresate, pyroxasulfone (KIH-485), dalapon, dalapon-sodium, TCA-sodium or trichloroacetic acid.
(10) MSMA, DSMA, CMA, endothall, endothall-dipotassium, endothall-sodium, endothall-mono(N,N-dimethylalkylammonium), ethofumesate, sodium chlorate, pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid), fosamine, fosamine-ammonium, pinoxaden, HOK-201, aclolein, ammonium sulfamate, borax, chloroacetic acid, sodium chloroacete, cyanamide, methylarsonic acid, dimethylarsinic acid, sodium dimethylarsinate, dinoterb, dinoterb-ammonium, dinoterb-diolamine, dinoterb-acetate, DNOC, ferrous sulfate, flupropanate, flupropanate-sodium, isoxaben, mefluidide, mefluidide-diolamine, metam, metam-ammonium, metam-potassium, metam-sodium, methyl isothiocyanate, pentachlorophenol, sodium pentachlorophenoxide, pentachlorophenol laurate, quinoclamine, sulfuric acid, urea sulfate, etc.
(11) Those which are believed to exhibit herbicidal effects by being parasitic on plants, such as Xanthomonas campestris, Epicoccosirus nematosorus, Epicoccosirus nematosperus, Exserohilum monoseras or Drechsrela monoceras.
The herbicidal composition of the present invention is capable of controlling a wide range of undesired weeds, such as gramineae such as bamyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-qalli L., Echinochloa oryzicola vasing.), crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis L., Digitaria ischaemum Muhl., Digitaria adscendens Henr., Digitaria microbachne Henr., Digitaria horizontalis Willd.), green foxtail (Setaria viridis L.), giant foxtail (Setaria faberi Herrm.), yellow foxtail (Setaria lutescens Hubb.), goosegrass (Eleusine indica L.), wild oat (Avena fatua L.), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense L.), quackgrass (Aqropyron repens L.), alexandergrass (Brachiaria plantaqinea), guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.), paragrass (Panicum purpurascens), sprangletop (Leptochloa chinensis), red sprangletop (Leptochloa panicea), annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), black grass (Alopecurus mvosuroides Huds.), cholorado bluestem (Aqropyron tsukushiense (Honda) Ohwi), broadleaf signalgrass (Brachiaria platyphylla Nash), southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus L.), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), and bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon Pers.); cyperaceae such as rice flatsedge (Cyperus iria L.), purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.), yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.), Japanese bulrush (Scirpus luncoides), flatsedge (Cyperus serotinus), small-flower umbrellaplant (Cyperus difformis), slender spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis), and water chestnut Eleocharis kuroguwai); alismataceae such as Japanese ribbon waparo (Sagittaria pygmaea), arrow-head (Sagittaria trifolia), and narrowleaf waterplantain (Alisma canaliculatum); pontederiaceae such as monochoria (Monochoria vaginalis), and monochoria species (Monochoria korsakowii); scrophulariaceae such as false pimpernel (Lindemia pyxidaria), and abunome (Dopatrium junceum); lythraceae such as toothcup (Rotala india), and red stem (Ammannia multiflora); elatinaceae such as long stem waterwort (Elatine triandra SCHK.); malvaceae such as velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti MEDIC.), and prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.); compositae such as common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.), common ragweed (Ambrosia elatior L.), thistle (Breea setosa (BIEB.) KITAM.), hairy galinsoga (Galinsoqa ciliata Blake), wild chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.); solanaceae such as black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.), and jimsonweed (Datura stramonium); amaranthaceae such as slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.), and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.); polygonaceeae such as pale smartweed (Polygonum lapathifolium L.), ladysthumb (Polygonum persicaria L.), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus L.), and knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.); cruciferae such as flexuous bittercress (Cardamine flexuosa WITH.), shepherd's-purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris Medik.), and indian mustard (Brassica juncea Czem.); convolvulaceae such as tall morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea L.), field bindweed (Calvstegia arvensis L.), and ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.); Chenopodiaceae such as common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), and mexican burningbush (Kochia scoparia Schrad.); Portulacaceae such as common purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.); leguminosae such as sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.); caryophyllaceae such as common chickweed (Stellaria media L.); labiatae such as henbit (Lamium amplexicaule L.); rubiaceae such as catchweed (Galium spurium L.); euphorbiaceae such as threeseeded copperleaf (Acalvpha australis L.); and Commelinaceae such as common dayflower (Commelina communis L.).
Therefore, it can be effectively used for selectively controlling noxious weeds or nonselectively controlling noxious weeds in cultivation of useful crops such as corn (Zea mays L.), soybean (Glycine max Merr.), cotton (Gossypium spp.), wheat (Triticum spp.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), oat (Avena sativa L.), sorgo (Sorghum bicolor Moench), rape (Brassica napus L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.), japanese lawngrass (Zoysia japonica stend), peanut (Arachis hvpogaea L.), flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), and coffee (Coffea spp.). Particularly, the herbicidal composition of the present invention is effectively used for selectively controlling noxious weeds in cultivation of corn, soybean, cotton, wheat, rice, rape, sunflower, sugar beet, sugar cane, japanese lawngrass, peanut, flax, tobacco, coffee, and the like, and among these, especially corn, wheat, rice, japanese lawngrass and the like. Its application range extends not only to crop plant fields but also to agricultural fields such as orchards and mulberry fields and non-agricultural fields such as forest land, farm roads, play grounds, factory sites and lawn fields.
Now, among the compounds of the formula (I), typical examples of the compound wherein T is T1, Q is —C(O)SR3, and Z is Z1, are shown in Table a1; typical examples of the compound wherein T is T1, Q is hydrogen, and Z is Z1, are shown in Table a2; typical examples of the compound wherein T is T2, and Z is Z1, are shown in Table a3; typical examples of the compound wherein T is T1, Q is -A-O—C(O)OR10, and Z is Z1, are shown in Table a4; and typical examples of the compound wherein T is T3, and Z is Z2, are shown in Table a5. However, the compounds of the formula (I) in the present invention are not limited thereto. These compounds can be prepared in accordance with various production methods disclosed in e.g. WO2007/069771, U.S. Pat. No. 6,376,429, WO2008/068907 and WO2001/094339. Further, the following compound No. 4-320 can be prepared in accordance with the following Reference Preparation Example.
5-Hydroxy-1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl ketone (300 mg) was dissolved in 2-butanone (10 mL), and potassium carbonate (130 mg) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (15 mg) were added. After stirring at room temperature for 10 minutes, 1-chloroethyl methyl carbonate (purity: 85%, 270 mg) was added at room temperature, followed by heating and refluxing for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into water and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, followed by drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography with n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1, to obtain the desired product (180 mg) as slightly yellow solid. The NMR spectrum data of this product are as follows. 1H=NMR δppm (measuring instrument: JEOL-GSX (400 MHz), solvent: CDCl3) 1.40 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.77 (3H, d, J=5.2 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s), 2.94 (3H, s), 3.46 (3H, s), 3.71 (3H, s), 3.80 (2H, t, J=4.4 Hz), 4.05 (2H, m), 4.24 (2H, t, J=4.4 Hz), 6.78 (1H, q, J=5.2 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz), 7.28 (1H, s), 7.88 (1H, d, J=7.6 Hz).
In Tables a1 to a5, No. represents a compound No. Further, in Tables a1 to a5, Me represents a methyl group, Et an ethyl group, n-Pr a n-propyl group, i-Pr an isopropyl group, c-Pr a cyclopropyl group, s-Bu a secondary butyl group, t-Bu a tertiary butyl group, and Bn a benzyl group. Further, the left hand side of -A- is bonded to the pyrazole side, and the right hand side of -A- is bonded to the carbonate side.
In the present invention, the mix ratio of (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt to (2) the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt cannot generally be defined, since it is suitably changed depending upon the types of the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, and the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, the types of the formulations, weather conditions, the type or the size of plants to be controlled, etc. However, the mix ratio may, for example, be within a range of from 10:1 to 1:10,000, preferably from 5:1 to 1:3,000, more preferably from 3:1 to 1:300, particularly preferably from 1:1 to 1:30 by weight ratio of (1):(2).
In the present invention, in a case where (3) an oil such as a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester or a hydrocarbon solvent is further used as a coadjuvant, the mix ratio of (2) the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt to (3) the oil cannot generally be defined since it is suitably changed depending upon the types of the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, and the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, the types of the formulations, weather conditions, the type or the size of plants to be controlled, etc. However, the mix ratio may, for example, be within a range of from 100:1 to 1:100, preferably from 50:1 to 1:50, more preferably from 10:1 to 1:10, by weight ratio of (2):(3).
In the present invention, in a case where (3) the above oil is used, (4) an emulsifying agent may be used as the case requires. The mix ratio of the oil to the emulsifying agent cannot generally be defined since it is suitably changed depending upon the types of the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and the oil, the types of the formulations, weather conditions, the type or the size of plants to be controlled, etc. However, the mix ratio may, for example, be within a range of from 100:1 to 1:100, preferably from 50:1 to 1:50, more preferably from 10:1 to 1:10, by weight ratio of (3):(4).
Further, in a case where the compound of the formula (I) or its salt is formulated by using various additives, the obtained formulation is diluted with e.g. water together with the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and the diluted liquid is applied to undesired plants or to a place where they grow, the compound of the formula (I) or its salt is applied as diluted with from 30 to 5,000 L/ha, preferably from 50 to 2,000 L/ha, of water containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt in a proportion of from 0.005 to 4 vol %, preferably from 0.01 to 2 vol %.
Further, in a case where the oil or the emulsifying agent is used, the compound of the formula (I) or its salt may be applied as diluted with from 30 to 5,000 L/ha, preferably from 50 to 2,000 L/ha, of water containing the oil in a proportion of from 0.005 to 4 vol %, preferably from 0.01 to 2 vol %, or the emulsifying agent in a proportion of from 0.005 to 4 vol %, preferably from 0.01 to 2 vol %, together with the POA alkyl ether phosphate or its salt in the above proportion.
Now, some preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is by no means thereby restricted.
(i) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and (3) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester and a hydrocarbon solvent.
(ii) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and (3) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester and a hydrocarbon solvent, and (4) an emulsifying agent.
(iii) A method for improving the herbicidal effect of (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt by using (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
(iv) A method for improving the herbicidal effect of (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt by using (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, and (3) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester and a hydrocarbon solvent.
(v) A method for improving the herbicidal effect of (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt by using (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt, (3) at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a vegetable oil, a fatty acid ester and a hydrocarbon solvent, and (4) an emulsifying agent.
(vi) A method for controlling undesired plants, which comprises applying the above herbicidal composition to the undesired plants or to a place where they grow.
(vii) A method for controlling undesired plants, which comprises applying (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt to the undesired plants or to a place where they grow.
(viii) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) the compound of the formula (I) or its salt, wherein T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy or —C(O)OR7, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl, and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
(ix) The herbicidal composition according to the above (viii) wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxyalkyl, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl.
(x) The herbicidal composition according to the above (ix), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is ethoxymethyl, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xi) The herbicidal composition according to the above (ix), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is methoxymethyl, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xii) The herbicidal composition according to the above (viii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxy, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl.
(xiii) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is ethoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xiv) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is n-propoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xv) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is n-butyloxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xvi) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is isobutyloxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xvii) The herbicidal composition according to the above (viii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxyalkoxy, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl.
(xviii) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xvii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is 2-methoxyethoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xix) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xvii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is ethyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is 2-methoxyethoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xx) The herbicidal composition according to the above (viii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is —C(O)OR7, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl.
(xxi) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xx), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is hydrogen, R1 is methyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is methoxycarbonyl, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xxii) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) a compound of the formula (I) or its salt, wherein T is T1, Q is -A-O—C(O)OR10, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy or —C(O)OR7, R6 is alkylsulfonyl, A is alkylene substituted by at least one alkyl, and R10 is alkyl, and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
(xxiii) The herbicidal composition according the above (xxii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is -A-O—C(O)OR16, R1 is alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is alkyl, R5 is alkoxyalkoxy, R6 is alkylsulfonyl, A is alkylene substituted by at least one alkyl, and R10 is alkyl.
(xxiv) The herbicidal composition according the above (xxiii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is —CH(CH3)—O—C(O)OCH2CH3, R1 is ethyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is 2-methoxyethoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xxv) The herbicidal composition according the above (xxiii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T1, Q is —CH(CH3)—O—C(O)OCH3, R1 is ethyl, R2 is hydrogen, Z is Z1, R4 is methyl, R5 is 2-methoxyethoxy, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xxvi) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) a compound of the formula (I) or its salt, wherein T is T2, Z is Z1, R4 is halogen, R5 is haloalkoxyalkyl, and R6 is alkylsulfonyl, and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
(xxvii) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xxvi), wherein in the formula (I), T is T2, Z is Z1, R4 is chlorine, R5 is —CH2OCH2CF3, and R6 is methylsulfonyl.
(xxviii) A herbicidal composition comprising (1) a compound of the formula (I) or its salt, wherein T is T3, Z is Z2, R11 is alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, and R12 is haloalkyl, and (2) a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate or its salt.
(xxix) The herbicidal composition according to the above (xxviii), wherein in the formula (I), T is T3, Z is Z2, R11 is —CH2OCH2CH2OCH3, and R12 is trifluoromethyl.
Now, the present invention will be described with reference to Examples, but the present invention is by no means thereby restricted.
The above components are mixed to obtain a composition (A).
The above components were mixed to obtain a wettable powder. The wettable powder is diluted with water together with a surfactant (tradename: NIKKOL DDP-8) containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate, followed by applying.
The above components were mixed and pulverized for 5 minutes by means of a wet system pulverizer to obtain a water-based suspension concentrate. This suspension concentrate was diluted with water together with NIKKOL DDP-8 (tradename), followed by applying.
A water-based suspension concentrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that compound No. 53 in Example 2 was changed to compound No. 238. This suspension concentrate was diluted with water together with a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate (tradename: ADEKA COL PS-440E), a fatty acid ester (tradename: AGNIQUE Me 18RD-F, manufactured by Cognis Deutschland GmbH Co. & KG), a hydrocarbon solvent (tradename: Solvesso 150, manufactured by Exxon Chemical Company) and an emulsifying agent (a mixture of polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate, polyoxyethylene castor oil and calcium dodecyl benzenesulfonate), followed by applying.
The above components were mixed to obtain a wettable powder. This wettable powder was diluted with water together with a surfactant (tradename: NIKKOL TDP-8) containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate, followed by applying.
The above components were mixed to obtain a wettable powder. This wettable powder was diluted with water together with NIKKOL TDP-8 (tradename), followed by applying.
The above components were mixed and pulverized for 5 minutes by means of a wet system pulverizer to obtain a water-based suspension concentrate. This suspension concentrate was diluted with water together with NIKKOL TDP-8 (tradename), followed by applying.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis L.) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti L.) were respectively sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 4.2 to 5.0 leaf stage and velvetleaf reached 3.5 to 4.3 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 1 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application (the present invention). Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using an alkylaryl polyglycol ether surfactant (tradename: CITOWETT) at a concentration of 0.1 vol %, instead of the above surfactant (comparison).
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plants was visually observed (growth inhibition rate (%)=0 (the same as the untreated plot) to 100 (complete kill)), and the results as shown in Tables b1 and b2 were obtained.
The results as shown in Tables b3 and b4 were obtained in the same manner as the above Test Example 1 except that a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a water-based suspension concentrate comprising compound No. 53 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 2, was used.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 4.5 to 5.0 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (30 g a.i./ha) of a water-based suspension concentrate comprising compound No. 238 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 6, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using CITOWETT (tradename) at a concentration of 0.3 vol %, instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b5 were obtained.
The results as shown in Tables b6 and b7 were obtained in the same manner as in the above Test Example 1 except that a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha or 7 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 2-27 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 4, was used.
The results as shown in Table b8 were obtained in the same manner as in the above Test Example 3 except that a prescribed amount (60 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 3-31 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 5, was used.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 3.8 to 4.1 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (7 g a.i./ha) of a water-based suspension concentrate comprising compound No. 238 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 3, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.03 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate and optionally having 0.03 vol % of a fatty acid ester, a hydrocarbon solvent or an emulsifying agent added), followed by foliar application. The fatty acid ester used here was AGNIQUE Me 18RD-F (tradename), the hydrocarbon solvent was Solvesso 150 (tradename) and the emulsifying agent was a mixture of a polyoxyethylene sorbitol tetraoleate, a polyoxyethylene castor oil and calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
On the 20th day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b9 were obtained.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 4.0 to 5.0 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 2-1 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using a silicon surfactant (tradename: SILWETT L-77) at a concentration of 0.1 vol % instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b10 were obtained.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of bamyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L) and crabgrass were respectively sown and grown in a greenhouse. When barnyardgrass reached 4.0 to 4.5 leaf stage and crabgrass reached 4.0 to 5.0 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 2-6 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using SILWETT L-77 (tradename.) at a concentration of 0.1 vol % instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plants was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Tables b11 and b12 were obtained.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 4.0 to 4.5 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 2-39 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using SILWETT L-77 at a concentration of 0.1 vol % instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b13 were obtained.
The results as shown in Tables b14 and b15 were obtained in the same manner as in the above Test Example 8 except that a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 2-185 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was used.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of crabgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When crabgrass reached 4.0 to 5.0 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 4-3 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using SILWETT L-77 (tradename) at a concentration of 0.1 vol % instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b16 were obtained.
The results as shown in Tables b17 were obtained in the same manner as in the above Test Example 11 except that a prescribed amount (15 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 4-320 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was used.
Upland field soil was put into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot, and seeds of bamyardgrass were sown and grown in a greenhouse. When barnyardgrass reached 4.0 to 4.5 leaf stage, a prescribed amount (31 g a.i./ha) of a wettable powder comprising compound No. 5-1 as an active ingredient, prepared in accordance with the above Example 1, was diluted with water corresponding to 300 L/ha (containing 0.05 vol % of a surfactant containing the POA alkyl ether phosphate), followed by foliar application. Further, for comparison, foliar application was carried out in the same manner by using SILWETT L-77 (tradename) at a concentration of 0.1 vol % instead of the above surfactant.
On the 21st day after the application, the state of growth of the plant was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the results as shown in Table b18 were obtained.
By using the herbicidal composition of the present invention capable of improving the effect of a herbicidally active ingredient, it is possible to reduce the dose of the herbicide and thus substantially reduce the environmental load on a site where the herbicide is applied or the periphery thereof, and further, it is possible to substantially reduce the costs required for its transportation or storage. Thus, its applicability is very high irrespective of whether the application is to agricultural fields or non-agricultural fields.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-184482 filed on Jul. 13, 2007 including specification, claims, drawings and summary is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-184482 | Jul 2007 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/062626 | 7/11/2008 | WO | 00 | 1/12/2010 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009/011321 | 1/22/2009 | WO | A |
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