Herbicidal mixtures having a synergistic effect

Abstract

A composition comprising at least one sulfonylurea of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is substituted alkyl; halogen; a group ER.sup.6 (E=O, S or NR.sup.7); COOR.sup.8 ; NO.sub.2 ; S(O).sub.o R.sup.9 ; SO.sub.2 NR.sup.10 R.sup.11 ; or CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11 ;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, haloalkyl, alkylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano or alkylthio;R.sup.3 is F, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 is simultaneously fluorine, R.sup.3 is Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 or CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, R.sup.3 is methyl, or, if R.sup.4 is OCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 Cl, R.sup.3 is OCF.sub.2 H or OCF.sub.2 Br;R.sup.4 is alkoxy, alkyl, alkylthio, alkylamino, dialkylamino, halogen, haloalkyl or haloalkoxy; andR.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkoxy or alkyl;or an enviromentally compatible salt of I, and an aryloxyalkanoic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, clomeprop, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P), fenoprop (2,4,5-TP), fluoroxypyr, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, napropamide, napropanilide, triclopyr, and an enviromentally compatible salt thereof exhibits a synergistic herbicidal effect.

Description

The present invention relates to a synergistically active herbicidal mixture composed of a sulfonylurea derivative (a) of the formula I and one or more herbicidal compounds b1 to b41.

Herbicidally active sulfonylureas of the formula I have been disclosed in the prior art, for example in EP-388 873, EP-559 814, EP-291 851 and DE-40 07 683 and the Conference Proceedings "Fluorine in Agriculture", Jan. 9-11 1995, Manchester, chapter "New Fluoro Intermediates for Herbicidal Sulfonylureas".

Herbicidal compounds b1 to b41 are described, for example, in "Herbizide", Hock, Fedtke, Schmidt, 1st Edition, Thieme 1995 (see "quincloracm" p. 238, "molinatem" p. 32, "butachloro" p. 32, "pretilachlor" p. 32, "dithiopyr" p. 32, "mefenacet" p. 32, "fenoxapropethyl" p. 216, "dimepiperate" p. 32, "pyrazolate" p. 146, "pyrazoxyfen" p. 146, "bensulfuron-methyl" p. 31, "pyrazosulfuron-ethyl" p. 31, "cinosulfuron" p. 31, "benfuresate" p. 233, "bromobutide" p. 243, "dymrone" p. 243, "dimethyametryn" p. 118, "esprocarb" p. 229, "pyributicarb" p. 32, "cinemthylin" p. 32, "propanil" p. 32, "2,4-D" p. 30, "bentazone" p. 30, "DPX-A-8947" p. 175, "mecoprop-P" p. 237, "chlorpropham" p. 205, "thiocarbazil" p. 229, "ethoxyfen" p. 30, "haloxyfop-P-methyl" p. 38, "haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl" p. 38, "flumiclorac-pentyl" p. 35, "flupropacil" p. 143, "nipyraclofen" p. 145, "metosulam" p. 33, "ethametsulfuron-methyl" p. 36, "thifensulfuron-methyl" p. 35 or in "Agricultural Chemicals", Book II Herbicides, 1993 see "thiobencarb" p. 85, "benzofenap" p. 221, "napropanilid" p. 49, "piperophos" p. 102, "anilofos" p. 241, "TH-913" p. 150, "HW-52" p. 54, "ICIA-0051" p. 268, "poast" p. 253, "focus" p. 222, "dimethenamid" p. 48, "sulfosate" p. 236, "2,4-DB" p. 10, "dichlorprop-P" p. 6, "flupoxam" p. 44, "prosulfocarb" p. 84, "quinmerac" p. 233, "metazachlor" p. 64, "flurtamone" p. 265, "bromofenoxim" p. 228, "fomesafen" p. 248, "imazethabenz-methyl" p. 153, "clodinafop" p. 214, "fenoxaprop-P-ethyl" p. 208, "fluazifop-P-butyl" p. 207, "quizalofop-P-ethyl" p. 210, "quizalofop-terfuryl" p. 211, "flumioxazin" p. 43, "flumipropyn" p. 267, "sulfentrazone" p. 261, "thiazopyr" p. 226, "pyrithiobac-sodium" p. 266, "flumetsulam" p. 227, "amidosulfuron" p. 151, "halosulfuron-methyl" p. 148, "rimsulfuron" p. 138, "tribenuron-methyl" p. 139, "triflusulfuron-methyl" p. 137, "primisulfuron" p. 147 or in "Short Review of Herbicides & PGRs 1991, Hodogaya Chemicals see "furyloxyfen" p. 142, "triazofenamid" p. 268, "KH-218" p. 52, "NSK-850" p. 52, "JC-940" p.90, "AC-92553" p. 58, "buthidazole" p. 88, "cyprazole" p.38, "allidochlor" p. 48, "benzoylprop-ethyl" p. 38, "chlorthiamid" p. 150, "diphenamid" p. 34, "flamprop-methyl" p. 40, "fosamin" p. 232, "isoxaben" p. 42, "monalide" p. 32, "naptalam" p. 36, "pronamid" p. 34, "bialaphos" p. 234, "glufosinate-ammonium" p. 234, "glyphosate" p. 232, "amitrol" p. 254, "clomeprop" p. 20, "dichlorprop" p. 6, "fenoprop" p. 8, "fluroxypyr" p. 156, "MCPA" p. 4, "MCPB" p. 8, "mecoprop" p. 6, "napropamide" p. 16, "triclopyr" p. 154, "chloramben" p. 28, "dicamba" p. 26, "clomazone" p. 268, "diflufenican" p. 42, "fluorochloridone" p. 266, "fluridone" p. 156, "asulam" p. 112, "barban" p. 100, "butylate" p. 106, "carbetamide" p. 36, "chlorobufam" p. 100, "cycloate" p. 108, "desmedipham" p. 104, "di-allate" p. 106, "EPTC" p. 108, "orbencarb" p. 112, "pebulate" p. 106, "phenisopham" p. 118, "pendimedipham" p. 104, "propham" p. 100, "sulf-allate" p. 110, "terbucarb" p. 102, "tri-allate" p. 108, "vernolate" p. 108, "acetochlor" p. 48, "alachlor" p. 46, "diethathyl-ethyl" p. 48, "dimethachlor" p. 50, "metolachlor" p. 46, "propachlor" p. 44, "pyrnachlor" p. 44, "terbuchlor" p. 48, "xylachlor" p. 52, "alloxydim" p. 260, "clethodim" p. 270, "cloproxydim" p. 268, "tralkoxydim" p. 270, "dalapon" p. 212, "ethofumesate" p. 124, "benefin" p. 54, "butralin" p. 58, "dinitramin" p. 56, "ethalfluralin" p. 60, "fluchloralin" p. 54, "isopropalin" p. 58, "nitralin" p. 58, "oryzalin" p. 60, "prodiamine" p. 62, "profluralin" p. 54, "trifluralino" p. 54, "dinoseb" p. 128, "dinoseb-acetate" p. 128, "dinoterb" p. 128, "DNOC" p. 126, "acilfluorfen-sodium" p. 142, "aclonifen" p. 146, "bifenox" p. 140, "chlornitrofen" p. 138, "difenoxuron" p. 76, "fluorodifen" p. 138, "fluoroglycofen-ethyl" p. 146, "lactofen" p. 144, "nitrofen" p. 136, "nitrofluorfen" p. 140, "oxyfluorfen" p. 140, "cyperquat" p. 158, "difenzoquat" p. 160, "diquat" p. 158, "paraquat" p. 158, "benzthiazuron" p. 82, "buturon" p. 66, "chlorbromuron" p. 72, "chloroxuron" p. 76, "chlortoluron" p. 74, "cycluron" p. 84, "dimeturon" p. 88, "diuron" p. 70, "ethidimuron" p. 86, "fenuron" p. 64, "fluometuron" p. 68, "isoproturon" p. 80, "isouron" p. 88, "karbutilate" p. 76, "linuron" p. 72, "methabenzthiazuron" p. 82, "metoxuron" p. 72, "monolinuron" p. 66, "monuron" p. 64, "neburon" p. 72, "siduron" p. 68, "tebuthiuron" p. 86, "trimeturon" p. 64, "isocarbamid" p. 168, "imazamethapyr" p. 172, "imazapyr" p. 170, "imazaquin" p. 170, "imazethapyr" p. 172, "methazole" p. 162, "oxadiazon" p. 162, "tridiphane" p. 266, "bromoxynil" p. 148, "ioxynil" p. 148, "diclofop-methyl" p. 16, "fenthiaprop-ethyl" p. 20, "fluazifop-butyl" p. 18, "haloxyfop-methyl" p. 18, "isoxapyrifop" p. 22, "propaquizafop" p. 24, "quizalofop-ethyl" p. 20, "chlorfenac" p. 258, "chlorophenprop-methyl" p. 258, "chloridazon", p. 174, "maleic hydrazide" p. 162, "norflurazon" p. 174, "pyridate" p. 176, "clopyralid" p. 154, "picloram" p. 154, "chlorimuron-ethyl" p. 92, "chlorsulfuron" p. 92, "flazasulfurono" p. 96, "metsulfuron-methyl" p.92, "nicosulfuron" p. 96, "sulfometuron-methyl" p. 92, "triasulfuron" p. 94, "ametryn" p. 198, "atrazine" p. 188, "aziprotryne" p. 206, "cyanazine" p. 192, "cyprazine" p. 192, "desmetryne" p. 200, "dipropetryn" p. 202, "eglinazine-ethyl" p. 208, "hexazinon" p. 208, procyazine" p. 192, "prometone" p. 196, "prometryn" p. 196, "propazine" p. 188, "secbumeton" p. 196, "simazine" p. 188, "simetryn" p. 196, "terbumeton" p. 204, "terbutryn" p. 198, "terbuthylazine" p. 190, "trietazine" p. 188, "ethiozin" p. 210, "metamitron" p. 206, "metribuzin" p. 202, "bromacil" p. 180, "lenacil" p. 180, "terbacil" p. 180, "benazolin" p. 262, "bensulide" p. 228, "benzofluor" p. 266, "butamifos" p. 228, "DCPA" p. 28, "dichlobenil" p. 148, "endothal" p. 264, "mefluidide" p. 306, "perfluidone" p. 260, "terbuchlor" p. 48 or in "Global Herbicide Directory" First Edition, 1994 see "oxadiargyl" p. 96, or in "European Directory of Agrochemical Products Volume 2 - Herbicides" Fourth Edition, see "buminafos" p. 255. The compound "DEH-112" is disclosed in European Patent Application EP 0 302 203. The compound "caloxydim" is described in DE 3 336 140, the compound "cinidon-ethyl" in DE 3 603 789 and the compound "fluorbentranil" in EP 84 893. Other-compounds are known from "Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds--1993" (see "thidiazimin" p. 29, "AC-322140" p. 41, "KIH-6127" p. 47, "prosulfuron" p. 53, "KIH-20230" p. 61, "metobenzuron" p. 67). The compound "CH-900" is described in EP 0 332 133.

In principle, it is desirable in crop protection products to increase the specific activity of an active ingredient and the reliability of its action. It was therefore the object of the present invention to increase the activity of known, herbicidally active sulfonylureas of the formula I.

We have found that this object is achieved by a herbicidal mixture which comprises

a) at least one derivative of the sulfonylurea of the formula I ##STR2## where the substituents have the following meanings: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which has attached to it one to five of the following groups: methoxy, ethoxy, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyano, chlorine, fluorine, SCH.sub.3, S(O)CH.sub.3 ; halogen; a group ER.sup.6 where E is O, S or NR.sup.7 ; COOR.sup.8 ; NO.sub.2 ; S(O).sub.o R.sup.9, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11 ; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylsulfonyl group, nitro, cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio; R.sup.3 is F, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 is simultaneosly fluorine, R.sup.3 is Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 or CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, R.sup.3 is methyl, or, if R.sup.4 is OCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 Cl, R.sup.3 is OCF.sub.2 H or OCF.sub.2 Br; R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylamino, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -haloalkoxy, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, all of which can have attached to them 1 to 5 halogen atoms, with the exception of allyl, difluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy and 2-chloroethoxy, if E is O or S. In the event that E is O or NR.sup.7, R.sup.6 is furthermore also methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, allylsulfonyl, propargylsulfonyl or dimethylsulfamoyl; R.sup.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl R.sup.8 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group which can have attached to it up to three of the following radicals: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl and/or phenyl; a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl group which can have attached to it up to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl; R.sup.9 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group which can have attached to it one to three of the following radicals: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl and/or phenyl; a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl group which can have attached to it one to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups; a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl group or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl group; R.sup.10 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl group, or together with R.sup.11 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -alkylene chain in which one methylene group can be replaced by an oxygen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylimino group; R.sup.11 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl group which can have attached to it one to four halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl n is 0-3 o is 1-2 Z N or CH, and b) a synergistically active amount of at least one herbicidal compound selected from the groups b1 to b41 b1 1,3,4-thiadiazoles:

buthidazole, cyprazole

b2 amides:

allidochlor (CDAA), benzoylprop-ethyl, bromobutide, chlorthiamid, dimepiperate, dimethenamid, diphenamid, etobenzanid (benzchlomet), flamprop-methyl, fosamin, isoxaben, monalide, naptalame, pronamid (propyzamid), propanil

b3 aminophosphoric acids:

bilanafos, (bialaphos), buminafos, glufosinate-ammonium, glyphosate, sulfosate

b4 aminotriazoles:

amitrol

b5 anilides:

anilofos, mefenacet

b6 aryloxyalkanoic acids:

2,4-D, 2,4-DB, clomeprop, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P), fenoprop (2,4,5-TP), fluoroxy-pyr, MCPA, MCPB, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, napropamide, napropanilide, triclopyr

b7 benzoic acids:

chloramben, dicamba

b8 benzothiadiazinones:

bentazone

b9 bleaches:

clomazone (dimethazone), diflufenican, fluorochloridone, flupoxam, fluridone, pyrazolate, sulcotrione (chlormesulone)

b10 carbamates:

asulam, barban, butylate, carbetamid, chlorbufam, chlorpropham, cycloate, desmedipham, di-allate, EPTC, esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, pebulate, phenisopham, phenmedipham, propham, prosulfocarb, pyributicarb, sulf-allate (CDEC), terbucarb, thiobencarb (benthiocarb), tiocarbazil, tri-allate, vernolate

b11 quinolinecarboxylic acids:

quinclorac, quinmerac

b12 chloracetanilides:

acetochlor, alachlor, butachlor, butenachlor, diethatylethyl, dimethachlor, metazachlor, metolachlor, pretilachlor, propachlor, prynachlor, terbuchlor, thenylchlor, xylachlor,

b13 cyclohexenones:

alloxydim, caloxydim, clethodim, cloproxydim, cycloxydim, sethoxydim, tralkoxydim, 2-{1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyloxyimino]butyl}-3-hydroxy-5-(2H-tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one

b14 dichloropropionic acids:

dalapon

b15 dihydrobenzofurans:

ethofumesate

b16 dihydrofuran-3-ones:

flurtamone

b17 dinitroanilines:

benefin, butralin, dinitramin, ethalfluralin, fluchloralin, isopropalin, nitralin, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, profluralin, trifluralin

b18 dinitrophenols:

bromofenoxim, dinoseb, dinoseb-acetate, dinoterb, DNOC

b19 diphenyl ethers:

acifluorfen-sodium, aclonifen, bifenox, chlornitrofen (CNP), difenoxuron, ethoxyfen, fluorodifen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, fomesafen, furyloxyfen, lactofen, nitrofen, nitrofluorfen, oxyfluorfen

b20 dipyridylenes:

cyperquat, difenzoquat methylsulfate, diquat, paraquat dichloride

b21 ureas:

benzthiazuron, buturon, chlorbromuron, chloroxuron, chlortoluron, cumyluron, dibenzyluron, cycluron, dimefuron, diuron, dymrone, ethidimuron, fenuron, fluometuron, isoproturon, isouron, karbutilate, linuron, methabenzthiazuron, metobenzuron, metoxuron, monolinuron, monuron, neburon, siduron, tebuthiuron, trimeturon

b22 imidazoles:

isocarbamid

b23 imidazolinones:

imazamethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazethabenz-methyl (imazame), imazethapyr

b24 oxadiazoles:

methazole, oxadiargyl, oxadiazon

b25 oxiranes:

tridiphane

b26 phenols:

bromoxynil, ioxynil

b27 phenoxyphenoxypropionic esters:

clodinafop, cyhalofop-butyl, diclofop-methyl, fenoxaprop-ethyl, fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, fenthiapropethyl, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, haloxyfop-ethoxyethyl, haloxy-fop-methyl, haloxyfop-P-methyl, isoxapyrifop, propaquiza-fop, quizalofop-ethyl, quizalofop-P-ethyl, quizalofop-tefuryl

b28 phenylacetic acids:

chlorfenac (fenac)

b29 phenylpropionic acid:

chlorophenprop-methyl

b30 protoporphyrinogen IX oxydase inhibitors:

benzofenap, cinidon-ethyl, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazin, flumipropyn, flupropacil, fluthiacet-methyl, pyrazoxyfen, sulfentrazone, thidiazimin

b31 pyrazoles:

nipyraclofen

b32 pyridazines:

chloridazon, maleic hydrazide, norflurazon, pyridate

b33 pyridinecarboxylic acids:

clopyralid, dithiopyr, picloram, thiazopyr

b34 pyrimidyl ethers:

pyrithiobac acid, pyrithiobac sodium, KIH-2023, KIH-6127 b35 sulfonamides:

flumetsulam, metosulam

b36 sulfonylureas:

amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron-methyl, chlorimuron-ethyl, chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfazmuron, ethametsulfuron-methyl, ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfuron, halosulfuron-methyl, imazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazo-sulfuron-ethyl, rimsulfuron, sulfometuron-methyl, thifen-sulfuron-methyl, triasulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, triflu-sulfuron-methyl

b37 triazines:

ametryn, atrazine, aziprotryn, cyanazine, cyprazine, desmetryn, dimethamethryn, dipropetryn, eglinazine-ethyl, hexazinon, procyazine, prometon, prometryn, propazine, secbumeton, simazine, simetryn, terbumeton, terbutryn, terbuthylazine, trietazine

b38 triazinones:

ethiozin, metamitron, metribuzin

b39 triazolecarboxamides:

triazofenamid

b40 uracils:

bromacil, lenacil, terbacil

b41 others:

benazolin, benfuresate, bensulide, benzofluor, butamifos, cafenstrole, chlorthal-dimethyl (DCPA), cinmethylin, dichlobenil, endothall, fluorbentranil, mefluidide, perfluidone, piperophos

or their environmentally compatible salts.

The herbicidal mixture according to the invention has superadditive synergistic action and is selective for those crop plants which also tolerate the individual compounds themselves.

Especially preferred sulfonylureas of the formula I with a view to their synergistic herbicidal action are those where

R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H; OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, Cl, NO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 R.sup.2 is hydrogen, Cl, F or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl R.sup.3 is CF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.3 or F R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl; CF.sub.3, Cl, F, NH(CH.sub.3), N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl R.sup.5 is hydrogen, Z N or CH and n 0 or 1.

Preferred compounds of the formula I are compiled in the table which follows.

TABLE______________________________________ ##STR3##______________________________________ ______________________________________No. R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.5 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 Z______________________________________1 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 3 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 4 NO.sub.2 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 5 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 6 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 7 Cl H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 8 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 9 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 10 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 11 CF.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 12 CF.sub.2 H H H OCF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 13 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 14 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 15 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 16 NO.sub.2 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 17 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 18 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 19 Cl H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 20 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 21 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 22 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 23 CF.sub.3 H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 24 CF.sub.2 H H H OCF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 25 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 26 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 27 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 28 NO.sub.2 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 29 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 30 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 31 Cl H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 32 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 33 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 34 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 35 CF.sub.3 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 36 CF.sub.2 H H H F OCH.sub.3 CH 37 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 38 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 39 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 40 NO.sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 41 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 42 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 43 Cl H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 44 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 45 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 46 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 47 CF.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 48 CF.sub.2 H H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 49 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 50 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 51 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 52 NO.sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 53 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 54 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 55 Cl H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 56 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 57 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 58 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 59 CF.sub.3 H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 60 CF.sub.2 H H H CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 61 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 62 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 63 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 64 NO.sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 65 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 66 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 67 Cl H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 68 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 69 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 70 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 71 CF.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 72 CF.sub.2 H H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N 73 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 74 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 75 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 76 NO.sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 77 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 78 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 79 Cl H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 80 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 81 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 82 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 83 CF.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 84 CF.sub.2 H H H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 CH 85 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 86 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 87 CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 88 NO.sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 89 SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 90 SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 91 Cl H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 92 N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 93 OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 94 OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 95 CF.sub.3 H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 96 CF.sub.2 H H H CF.sub.2 Cl OCH.sub.3 N 97 CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 3-F H Cl OCH.sub.3 CH 98 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 99 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 100 SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 H H F OCH.sub.3 CH______________________________________

Examples of preferred compounds (b) are

bromobutide dimethenamid isoxaben propanil glufosinate-ammonium glyphosate sulfosate mefenacet 2,4-D 2,4-DB 2,4-DBEE dichlorprop dichlorprop-P dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P) fluroxypyr MCPA mecoprop mecoprop-P dicamba bentazone clomazone diflufenican sulcotrione phenmedipham thiobencarb quinclorac quinmerac acetochlor alachlor butachlor metazachlor metolachlor pretilachlor butroxydim caloxydim clethodim cycloxydim sethoxydim tralkoxydim 2-{1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyloxyimino]butyl}-3-hydroxy-5-(2H-tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one pendimethalin acifluorfen-sodium bifenox fluoroglycofen-ethyl fomesafen lactofen chlortoluron cycluron dymrone isoproturon methabenzthiazuron imazaquin imazethabenz-methyl imazethapyr bromoxynil ioxynil clodinafop cyhalofop-butyl fenoxyprop-ethyl fenoxaprop-P-ethyl haloxyfop-P-methyl cinidon-ethyl flumiclorac-pentyl flumipropyn fluthiacet-methyl pyridate clopyralid bispyribac-sodium KIH-8555 KUH-920 flumetsulam metosulam amidosulfuron azimsulfuron bensulfuron-methyl chlorimuron-ethyl chlorsulfuron cinosulfuron cyclosulfamuron ethoxysulfuron flazasulfuron halosulfuron-methyl HOE-107925 imazosulfuron metsulfuron-methyl nicosulfuron primisulfuron prosulfuron pyrazosulfuron-ethyl rimsulfuron thifensulfuron-methyl triasulfuron tribenuron-methyl atrazine cyanazine terbuthylazine benazolin benfuresate cafenstrole cinemthylin ammonium-bentazone cloquintocet ET-751 F-8426 KPP-314

The following compounds are particularly preferred:

2,4-D dichlorprop-P MCPA mecoprop-P dicamba bentazone diflufenican sulcotrione quinclorac caloxydim cycloxydim sethoxydim 2-{1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyloxyimino]butyl}-3-hydroxy-5-(2H-tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one acifluorfen-sodium fluoroglycofen-ethyl bromoxynil fenoxyprop-ethyl cinidon-ethyl amidosulfuron bensulfuron-methyl metsulfuron-methyl nicosulfuron pyrazosulfuron-ethyl rimsulfuron triasulfuron tribenuron-methyl atrazine terbuthylazine ammonium-bentazone cloquintocet

The following compounds are very especially preferred:

dichlorprop-P mecoprop-P ammonium-bentazone bentazone diflufenican quinclorac 2-(1-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propyloxyimino]butyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(2H-tetrahydrothiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one caloxydim cycloxydim sethoxydim fluoroglycofen-ethyl cinidon-ethyl nicosulfuron pyrazosulfuron ethyl rimsulfuron atrazine terbuthylazine.

The present invention also relates to herbicidal compositions which comprise at least one herbicidally active amount of a sulfonylurea (a) of the above-described formula I or their environmentally compatible salts, a synergistically active amount of at least one above-described herbicidal compound (b) or its environmentally compatible salts, at least one liquid and/or solid carrier and, if desired, at least one adjuvant.

In the herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention, the sulfonylureas of the formula I or their environmentally compatible salts and the herbicidal compounds (b) or their environmentally compatible salts are used in such weight ratios that the desired synergistic effect is observed. The mixing ratios of sulfonylurea of the formula I and a herbicidal compound (b) are preferably 1 to 1:0.1 to 1:40, in particular 1:0.2 to 1:20, especially preferably 1:0.5 to 1:15.

The herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention which comprise the sulfonylureas of the formula I or their environmentally compatible salts of, for example, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or ammonia and amines and the herbicidal compounds (b) or their environmentally compatible salts of, for example, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or ammonia and amines are capable of effecting very good control of broad-leaved weeds and grass weeds in the crop rice without damaging the crop plants, an effect which is observed even when low rates of application are used.

Taking into consideration the versatility of the application methods, the herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention can also be employed in a further number of crop plants for eliminating undesirable plants. Suitable crops are, for example, the following:

Allium cepa, Ananas comosus, Arachis hypogaea, Asparagus officinalis, Beta vulgaris ssp. altissima, Beta vulgaris ssp. rapa, Brassica napus var. napus, Brassica napus var. napobrassica, Brassica rapa var. silvestris, Camellia sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Carya illinoinensis, Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis, Coffea arabica (Coffea canephora, Coffea liberica), Cucumis sativus, Cynodon dactylon, Daucus carota, Elaeis guineensis, Fragaria vesca, Glycine max, Gossypium hirsutum, (Gossypium arboreum, Gossypium herbaceum, Gossypium vitifolium), Helianthus annuus, Hevea brasiliensis, Hordeum vulgare, Humulus lupulus, Ipomoea batatas, Juglans regia, Lens culinaris, Linum usitatissimum, tycopersicon lycopersicum, Malus spp., Manihot esculenta, Medicago sativa, Musa spp., Nicotiana tabacum (N.rustica), Olea europaea, Oryza sativa, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus vulgaris, Picea abies, Pinus spp., Pisum sativum, Prunus avium, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis, Ribes sylvestre, Ricinus communis, Saccharum officinarum, Secale cereale, Solanum tuberosum, Sorghum bicolor (s. vulgare), Theobroma cacao, Trifolium pratense, Triticum aestivum, Triticum durum, Vicia faba, Vitis vinifera, Zea mays,

In addition, the herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention can also be used in crops which tolerate the action of herbicides due to breeding, including genetic engineering methods.

The herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention may be applied pre- or post-emergence. If the active ingredients are less well tolerated by certain crop plants, application techniques may be used in which the herbicidal compositions are sprayed, with the aid of the spraying equipment, in such a way that the active ingredients reach the leaves of the sensitive crop plants as little as possible while reaching the leaves of undesirable plants which grow underneath, or the bare soil surface (post-directed, lay-by).

The compositions according to the invention can be applied, for example in the form of ready-to-spray aqueous solutions, powders, suspensions, also highly-concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for spreading or granules, by means of spraying, atomizing, dusting, spreading or pouring. The use forms depend on the intended purposes; in any case, they should guarantee the finest possible distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.

Suitable inert additives are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, eg. paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, alkylated benzenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone or strongly polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone or water.

Aqueous use forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, suspensions, pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible granules by adding water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetting agent, adhesive, dispersant or emulsifier. Alternatively, it is possible to prepare concentrates composed of active ingredient, wetting agent, adhesive, dispersant or emulsifier and, if desired, solvent or oil, which are suitable for dilution with water.

Suitable surfactants are the alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, eg. ligno-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octade-canols, and of fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalenesulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol or nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, isotridecyl alcohol, fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers or polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetate, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste liquors or methylcellulose.

Powders, materials for spreading, and dusts, can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the herbicidal mixture with a solid carrier.

Granules, eg. coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active ingredient onto solid carriers. Solid carriers are mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders, or other solid carriers.

In general, the formulations comprise 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, of the herbicidal mixture.

It may furthermore be advantageous to apply the herbicidal mixtures and herbicidal compositions according to the invention together in the form of a mixture with other crop protection agents, for example with agents for controlling pests or phytopathogenic fungi or bacteria. Also of interest is the miscibility with mineral salt solutions, which are employed for treating nutritional and trace element deficiencies. Non-phytotoxic oils and oil concentrates may also be added.

The rates of application of pure herbicidal mixture, ie. without formulation auxiliaries, are from 0.01 to 5 kg/ha, preferably 0.03 to 4 kg/ha, especially preferably 0.1 to 3.0 kg/ha, of active ingredient (a.i.), depending on the intended purpose, the season, the target plants and the growth stage.

The herbicidal compositions according to the invention are applied to the plants mainly by means of foliar sprays. They may be applied by customary spraying techniques using amounts of approximately 100 to 1000 l of spray mixture per ha, for example using water as the carrier. An application of the compositions in the so-called "low-volume" and "ultra-low-volume" method is also possible, as is their application in the form of so-called granules.

USE EXAMPLES

The herbicide mixtures were applied post-emergence (foliar treatment), the sulfonylurea derivatives being applied in the form of 10 to 75 percent granules and the herbicidal compounds (b) in the formulation in which they exist as the commercial product.

The tests involved field trials with small plots at a sandy loam site (pH 6.2 to 7.0) or sandy clay (pH 5.0 to 6.7) site.

The weeds were present in different sizes and development stages, their height being, on average, 5 to 20 cm, depending on the plant habit.

The herbicidal compositions were applied alone and also jointly, in the latter case sometimes as a tank mix, sometimes as a ready-mix. This was done using water (350 l/ha) as the distribution vehicle, depending on the formulation of the active ingredients in the form of emulsions, aqueous solutions or suspensions. Application was effected with the aid of a mobile plot sprayer.

The test period extended over 3 to 8 weeks, and the stands were also observed at later dates.

The damage caused by the herbicidal compositions was assessed using a scale from 0% to 100% in comparison with untreated control plots. Thus, 0 means no damage, and 100 means complete destruction of the plants.

The examples which follow show the activity of the herbicidal compositions which can be used according to the invention without excluding the possibility of other uses.

In these examples, the method of S. R. Colby (1967): Calculating synergistic and antagonistic responses of herbicide combinations, Weeds 15, 20 et seq. was used to determine the value E which can be expected when an action of the individual active ingredients is merely additive.

The calculation was carried out using the formula ##EQU1## where X=percentage activity using preparation A at a rate of application a

Y=percentage activity using preparation B at a rate of application b E=expected activity (in %) caused by A+B at rate of application of a+b.

If the observed value exceeds the value E calculated using Colby's formula, a synergistic effect is present.

The herbicidal compositions according to the invention have a herbicidal activity which is higher than what can be expected when applying Colby's formula compared with the observed activities of the individual components . . . used alone.

Claims

1. A herbicidal composition comprising

a) at least one sulfonylurea of the formula I ##STR4## where the substituents have the following meanings: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which carries one to five of the following groups: methoxy, ethoxy, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyano, chlorine, fluorine, SCH.sub.3, S(O)CH.sub.3 ; halogen; a group ER.sup.6 where E is O, S or NR.sup.7 ; COOR.sup.8 ; NO.sub.2 ; S(O)R.sup.9 ; S(O).sub.2 R.sup.9 ; SO.sub.2 NR.sub.10 R.sup.11 ; CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11 ;

R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylsulfonyl, nitro, cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio;

R.sup.3 is F, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 is simultaneously fluorine, R.sup.3 is Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 or CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, R.sup.3 is methyl, or, if R.sup.4 is OCF.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 Cl, R.sup.3 is OCF.sub.2 H or OCF.sub.2 Br;

R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alky-lamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkylamino, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -haloalkoxy;

R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl;

R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cy-cloalkyl, where these groups may carry 1 to 5 halogen atoms, with the exception of allyl, difluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy and 2-chloroethoxy when E is O or S; or in the event that E is O or NR.sup.7, R.sup.6 is furthermore methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, allylsulfonyl, propargylsulfonyl or dimethylsulfamoyl;

R.sup.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;

R.sup.8 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, which may carry up to three of the following radicals: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl and/or phenyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl which may carry up to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl;

R.sup.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, which may carry up to three of the following radicals: halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl and/or phenyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl which may carry up to three C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl groups; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl;

R.sup.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or together with R.sup.11 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 -alkylene chain in which one methylene group may be replaced by an oxygen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylimino group;

R.sup.11 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which may carry one to four halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals; C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl;

n is 0-3;

z is N or CH,

or an enviromentally compatible salt of I, and

b) an aryloxyalkanoic acid selected from the group consisting of 2,4-D, 2,4-DB, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P (2,4-DP-P), fluoroxypyr, MCPA, mecoprop, mecoprop-P, and an enviromentally compatible salt thereof.

2. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, comprising a sulfonylurea of the formula I wherein

R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, CO.sub.2 iC.sub.3 H.sub.7, CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 H, CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3, CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OSO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, Cl, NO.sub.2, SO.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and N(CH.sub.3)SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3,

R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen or methyl,

R.sup.3 is CF.sub.2 H, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.3, or, if R.sup.1 is CO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and R.sup.2 is simultaneously fluorine, R.sup.3 is Cl, or, if R.sup.1 is CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 or CF.sub.2 CF.sub.3, R.sup.3 is methyl,

R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, and

R.sup.5 is hydrogen.

3. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, comprising a sulfonylurea of the formula I wherein

R.sup.1 is halogen, a group ER.sup.6, CO.sub.2 R.sup.8, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 or SO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5,

R.sup.2 is hydrogen,

R.sup.3 is F,

R.sup.4 is OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl or OCH.sub.3, and

R.sup.5 is hydrogen.

4. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, comprising a sulfonylurea of the formula I wherein

R.sup.1 is CF.sub.3,

R.sup.2 is hydrogen,

R.sup.3 is CF.sub.3,

R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3,

R.sup.5 is hydrogen, and

Z is N.

5. A herbicidal composition comprising

a) a herbicidally active amount of a sulfonylurea of the formula I as defined in claim 1,

b) a synergistically active amount of at least one aryloxyalkanoic acid as defined in claim 1,

at least one liquid or solid carrier and optionally at least one adjuvant.

6. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the aryloxyalkanoic acid is from 1:0.1 to 1:40.

7. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 5, wherein the weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the aryloxyalkanoic acid is from 1:0.2 to 1:20.

8. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, wherein the aryloxyalkanoic acid is 2,4-D, dichlorprop, MCPA or mecoprop-P.

9. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 8, wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which carries one to five of the following groups: methoxy, ethoxy, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyano, chlorine, fluorine, SCH.sub.3, S(O)CH.sub.3.

10. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 9, wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

11. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 9, wherein R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.3, Cl, F, NH(CH.sub.3), N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

12. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 9, wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen.

13. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 9, wherein n is 0 or 1.

14. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 9, wherein R.sup.1 is CF.sub.3, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is CF.sub.3, R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, R.sup.5 is hydrogen, and Z is N.

15. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, wherein the aryloxyalkanoic acid is 2,4-D.

16. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 15, wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which carries one to five of the following groups: methoxy, ethoxy, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyano, chlorine, fluorine, SCH.sub.3, S(O)CH.sub.3.

17. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 16, wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

18. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 16, wherein R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.3, Cl, F, NH(CH.sub.3), N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

19. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 16, wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen.

20. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 16, wherein n is 0 or 1.

21. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 16, wherein R.sup.1 is CF.sub.3, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, R.sup.3 is CF.sub.3, R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, and Z is N.

22. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the aryloxyalkanoic acid is from 1:0.1 to 1:40.

23. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the sulfonylurea to the aryloxyalkanoic acid is from 1:0.2 to 1:20.

24. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 1, wherein R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which carries one to five of the following groups: methoxy, ethoxy, SO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, cyano, chlorine, fluorine, SCH.sub.3, S(O)CH.sub.3.

25. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 24, wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

26. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 24, wherein R.sup.4 is OCH.sub.3, OC.sub.2 H.sub.5, OCF.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 Cl, CF.sub.3, Cl, F, NH(CH.sub.3), N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 -alkyl.

27. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 24, wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen.

28. The herbicidal composition defined in claim 24, wherein n is 0 or 1.

29. A method of controlling undesirable vegetation, which comprises applying a sulfonylurea of the formula I as defined in claim 1 and one or more aryloxyalkanoic acid as defined in claim 1 before, during or after the emergence of undesirable plants, either simultaneously or in succession.

30. A method of controlling undesirable vegetation, which comprises treating the leaves of crop plants and of undesired plants with a sulfonylurea of the formula I as defined in claim 1 and one or more aryloxyalkanoic acid as defined in claim 1, either simultaneously or in succession.